1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語動(dòng)詞短語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（二） 一、 單選題 1. More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it. A.hear aboutB.learnt aboutC.worried aboutD.complain about 2. Which would you like to read，paper books or e-books？My parents only&#

2、160;allow me to read paper booksThey_my eyes（ ） A.talk aboutB.hear aboutC.learn aboutD.worry about 3. Sweetie, dont _ those old books. They can be given away to the children in need. A.work outB.run outC.run awayD.throw away 4. The cou

3、ple _ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A.put awayB.took away C.gave away 5. Do more exercise and _ from sugar and fat food， then youll be fitter（ ） A.send awayB.stay awayC.give awayD.take away 6. Dont _ the bottles and paper， they can be recycledIts nice of you to remind me A

4、ll of us should help to protect the environment A.wash awayB.put awayC.throw awayD.run away 7. This parking lot is free. You don t have to _ it. A.look forB.pay forC.ask forD.wait forA.search forB.go forC.look forD.prepare for 8. Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?Id like t

5、o, but I have to _ tomorrows English test. 9. They _ the old houses and built a square there last year. A.got downB.pulled downC.put downD.slowed down 10. Why did you _ the job at that hospital?Because the hospital is too far away from my house. A.write downB.turn downC.cut downD.pull down11. Y

6、ou should _ your voice _ when you are in publicSorry， I will A.turn downB.keep downC.write downD.take down 12. He has a headache today. The doctor asked him to _ and rest. A.turn downB.write downC.lie downD.fall down 13. -How was your trip to Purple Mountain？-

7、Everything was wonderful except that our coach _ once on the way（ ） A.broke downB.calmed downC.slowed downD.put down 14. The disabled people shouldnt _. Instead, we should be friendly to them. A.look down B.look down on

8、C.be looked down on D.be looked down 15. After we went into MrWangs office，he asked us _（ ） A.to seatB.seatC.to have a seatD.having a seat 16. -How about going hiking this weekend？-SorryI prefer           

9、 rather than        A.to go out； stay at home B.to stay at home； go outC.staying at home； to go out D.going out； stay at home 17. Tom misses his broth

10、er very much and he is looking forward _ him. A.to hear fromB.hearing fromC.to hearing fromD.heard from 18. This table _ wood and the bread _ wheat. A.is made of; is made from B.made of; made fromC.is made from; is made of D.made from; made of 19. Stephen Hawing， a great scientist， had a s

11、trong will His serious illness never _ him _ living a meaningful and colorful life A.learned；fromB.protected；fromC.saved；fromD.stopped；from 20. I had a bad day last Monday. On my way to school, a car hit me and I _ my bike. Luckily, I wasnt badly hurt. A.got offB.set offC.fell offD.knocked off&

12、#160;21. Youre supposed to _ your gloves before you shake hands with others. A.put offB.take offC.go offD.get off 22. The basketball club _thirty boys and twelve girls（ ） A.made up ofB.is made up ofC.is made ofD.makes of 23. I like swimming very much，but now I dont swim as_ as I _（ ） A.oft

13、en；was used to B.oftener；used toC.often；used to D.oftener； was used to 24. What can we do to save energy?We should _ the electricity when we are not using it. A.take offB.shut offC.get off 25. We should stop _ fireworks to reduce pollution. A.getting offB.turning offC.taking offD.setting o

14、ff 26. People in China _ fireworks at night at important festivals. A.get offB.take offC.turn offD.let off 27. Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new carPay no attention to him He is just_ A.taking offB.showing offC.driving offD.setting off 28. Can I help you? The pants loo

15、k very nice. Can I _? A.try it onB.try them onC.try on itD.try on them 29. Chinese moms always help their kids _ any problems, which makes the kids get used to _ their parents. A.deal with; depend on B.keep away from; depend on C.deal with; depending on 30. Hello! Could I speak to Lily？Ple

16、ase _ for a moment. She isnt here right now. A.hold onB.keep onC.turn onD.go on 31. Do you know who the pen_？Sorry，I dont know（ ） A.belongB.belongs to C.belongs 32. How are you going to become a writer？Well，Im going to_writing stories（ ） A.turn onB.keep onC.put onD.come on 33. Childre

17、n cant _ their parents too much They should learn to look after themselves（ ） A.get onB.work onC.depend onD.live on 34. lets plan a party for our classWhats your idea？why not _short play？（ ） A.put onB.have onC.get onD.keep on 35. Mum, shall we go to the beach 

18、tomorrow?It _ the weather. A.carries onB.lives onC.depends onD.holds on 36. As we _ on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from. A.take outB.set outC.cut outD.blow out 37. After I get home from school, my mom always _ my favorite fruits and

19、dessert. A.puts outB.lays outC.takes out 38. We went to the open air and _ sky lanterns. They soon rose into the air. A.came outB.found outC.sent out 39. _, David. There is a snake in front of you. A.Look outB.Try outC.Find outD.Work out 40. People now in many big cities have to _ ear

20、ly to avoid（避免）the heavy traffic in the morning. A.set outB.put outC.take outD.give out參考答案與試題解析2020年4月15日初中英語一、 單選題 （本題共計(jì) 40 小題 ，每題 3 分 ，共計(jì)120分 ） 1.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】V.+aboutV.+out【解析】越來越多的學(xué)生抱怨作業(yè)太多并且他們真的很勞累。【解答】D 考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)“they are really tired of it”可以推知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示越來越多的學(xué)生抱怨家庭作業(yè)太多，他們真的感到厭倦了。hear about意為“聽說”

21、；learn about意為“了解”；worry about意為“擔(dān)心”；complain about意為“抱怨”。故選D。2.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】V.+aboutV.+out【解析】你喜歡讀哪種書，紙質(zhì)的書還是電子書？我父母只允許我讀紙質(zhì)的書他們擔(dān)心我的眼睛【解答】答案：D根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思talk about談?wù)?，議論，談到；hear about聽說，得知；learn about了解，聽到，得知；worry about擔(dān)心，結(jié)合上文的意思My parents only allow me to 

22、read paper books“我父母只允許我讀紙質(zhì)的書”可推知他們擔(dān)心我的眼睛，故選D3.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】V.+outV.+away【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】D 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：親愛的，不要把那些舊書扔掉。它們可以被贈(zèng)送給有需要的孩子。D項(xiàng)扔掉，符合語境。A項(xiàng)計(jì)算出；B項(xiàng)用，耗盡；C項(xiàng)逃跑，均與語境不符。故選D。4.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】V.+away【解析】這對(duì)夫婦在2015年捐獻(xiàn)了一千萬元幫助窮人?！窘獯稹緾 考查動(dòng)詞短語。A收起來，放好；B拿走；C捐獻(xiàn)；根據(jù)句意“這對(duì)夫婦在2015年捐獻(xiàn)了一千萬元幫助窮人?！笨芍睢熬璜I(xiàn)”，故選C。5.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)

23、】V.+away【解析】多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，遠(yuǎn)離糖和脂肪食物，這樣你就會(huì)更健康【解答】A解雇，遣散，B遠(yuǎn)離，C捐贈(zèng)，D帶走；根據(jù)句意“多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，遠(yuǎn)離糖和脂肪食物，這樣你就會(huì)更健康”可知，要填“遠(yuǎn)離”，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通故選：B6.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】V.+away【解析】不要扔掉瓶子和紙，它們可以被回收利用謝謝你提醒我，我們大家都應(yīng)該幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境【解答】考查動(dòng)詞短語A洗去B放好C扔掉D逃走結(jié)合語境“不要_瓶子和紙，它們可以被回收利用謝謝你提醒我，我們大家都應(yīng)該幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境”可知，應(yīng)該是“扔掉”故選：C7.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】V.+for【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：這個(gè)停車場是免費(fèi)

24、的，你不必付費(fèi)，look for意為“尋找”；pay for意為“為付款”；ask for意為“索要”；wait for意為“等待”，故選B。8.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】V.+for【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】D 考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：你今晚愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？我愿意，但我必須為明天的英語測驗(yàn)做準(zhǔn)備。search for意為“搜尋”；go for意為“適用于”；look for意為“尋找”；prepare for意為“為做準(zhǔn)備”。故選D。9.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】V.+down【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。get down意為“寫下，下來”；pull down意為“拆毀”；put

25、down意為“鎮(zhèn)壓，放下”；slow down意為“減速”。句意為：去年他們拆了這些老房子，在那里建了一個(gè)廣場。故選B。10.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】九年級(jí)下V.+down【解析】你為什么拒絕那家醫(yī)院的工作？因?yàn)獒t(yī)院離我家太遠(yuǎn)了?！窘獯稹緽 考查動(dòng)詞短語。write down 寫下；turn down 拒絕；cut down 砍伐；pull down 拉下。句意：你為什么拒絕那家醫(yī)院的工作？因?yàn)獒t(yī)院離我家太遠(yuǎn)了。故選B。11.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】V.+down【解析】當(dāng)你在公共場合時(shí)，你應(yīng)該保持低調(diào)對(duì)不起，我會(huì)的【解答】turn down關(guān)小，keep down控制，使不升起，write down寫下

26、，記下，take down拆卸，記錄；根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你在公共場合時(shí)，你應(yīng)該保持低調(diào)”可知，要填keepdown故選：B12.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】V.+down【解析】他今天頭痛，醫(yī)生叫他躺下休息?！窘獯稹緾 考查動(dòng)詞短語。A關(guān)小，B寫下，C躺下，D跌倒。結(jié)合語境“他今天頭痛，醫(yī)生叫他_休息?！笨芍?，應(yīng)該是“躺下”。故選C。13.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】V.+down【解析】你去紫金山玩得怎么樣？除了我們的車中途出過故障，其他都很好【解答】答案：AA 出故障；B 冷靜下來；C 減速；D 放下，鎮(zhèn)壓根據(jù)句意“除了我們的車中途_一次，其他都很好”，可知，只有A符合語境，

27、故答案為A14.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)V.+downlook短語【解析】不應(yīng)看不起殘疾人。反而，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)他們要友好?！窘獯稹緾 考查動(dòng)詞短語和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中短語的意思look down意為“向下看”，不帶賓語；look down on sb“看不起，小看（某人）”結(jié)合語境可知不應(yīng)看不起殘疾人，故確定句中使用look down on，又知句中的主語The disabled people是謂語動(dòng)詞look down on的承受者二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合空格前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的否定形式shouldnt，可知該句的謂語動(dòng)詞為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物

28、動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故填be looked down on，故選C。15.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式V.+at【解析】我們走進(jìn)王老師的辦公室后，他讓我們坐下【解答】答案：C根據(jù)he asked us _他讓我們坐下可知句子里有動(dòng)詞ask，其用法是：ask sb to do sth是不定式to do 做us的賓補(bǔ)，seat是名詞，動(dòng)詞“坐下”是have a seat，結(jié)合語境，故選C16.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式V.+atV.+outgo短語【解析】-這個(gè)周末去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣？-很抱歉比起出去我更喜歡呆在家里【解答】答案：B考點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞短語根據(jù)題干I prefer &

29、#160;          rather than_可知，短語是“比起更喜歡”用preferto do rather than do故選B17.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】V.+from【解析】湯姆非常想念他的哥哥并且期盼收到他的來信。【解答】C 考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：湯姆非常想念他的哥哥并且期盼收到他的來信。look forward to sth/doing sth為固定短語，意為“期盼/盼望”；hear from sb為固定短語，意為“收到的信”，故選

30、C。18.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】V.+ofV.+from【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】A 考查動(dòng)詞短語。be made of和be made from的意思都是“由制成”，但是有區(qū)別：be made of指制成品能看出原材料， be made from指制成品看不出原材料。根據(jù)句意，這張桌子是木頭做的（可以看出原材料），面包是用小麥做的（看不出原材料）。故選A。19.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】V.+from【解析】偉大的科學(xué)家斯蒂芬霍金有著強(qiáng)烈的意志，他的重病從未阻止他過著有意義和豐富多彩的生活【解答】A向某人學(xué)習(xí)，B保護(hù)某人免受，C從救出某人，D阻止某人做某事；根據(jù)句意“偉大的科學(xué)家斯蒂芬霍金有著強(qiáng)烈的意

31、志，他的重病從未阻止他過著有意義和豐富多彩的生活”可知，要填“阻止某人做某事”其它選項(xiàng)語意不通故選：D20.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】V.+ofV.+off【解析】上星期一我過得很糟糕。在我上學(xué)的路上，一輛車撞到了我，我從自行車上摔了下來。幸好我傷得不重?！窘獯稹緾 考查動(dòng)詞短語。get off下車；set off引爆；fall off跌落；knock off撞掉?！拔摇睆淖孕熊嚿蠎?yīng)該是“跌落”下來，故選C。21.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】九年級(jí)下V.+ofV.+off【解析】你應(yīng)該在和別人握手之前脫掉手套?！窘獯稹緽 考查動(dòng)詞短語。選項(xiàng)A意為：推遲；選項(xiàng)B意為：脫下；選項(xiàng)C意為：發(fā)出響聲；選項(xiàng)D意為：下車。

32、句意：你應(yīng)該在和別人握手之前脫掉手套。故選B。22.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】V.+of【解析】這個(gè)籃球俱樂部是由三十個(gè)男孩和十二個(gè)女孩組成的【解答】be made of由制成，be made up of由組成，結(jié)合句意：這個(gè)籃球俱樂部是由三十個(gè)男孩和十二個(gè)女孩組成的故選：B23.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】副詞的原級(jí)比較V.+ofV.+to【解析】我非常喜歡游泳，但是現(xiàn)在我不如以前游的經(jīng)常了【解答】考查副詞的原級(jí)比較，as +副詞的原級(jí)+as， 意思是“和一樣”， 故可排除BD 再根據(jù)句意“我非常游泳，但是現(xiàn)在我不如以前游的經(jīng)常了”可知第二個(gè)空要填“從前”故要用used to ，而A項(xiàng)中的was used t

33、o 是“習(xí)慣于”的意思故可排除故選：C24.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】V.+off【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。take off脫掉，起飛；shut off關(guān)閉；get off下車。句意：我們做什么能節(jié)約能源？我們應(yīng)該在不使用的時(shí)候關(guān)掉電器。故B項(xiàng)符合語境。25.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】V.+off【解析】我們應(yīng)該停止燃放煙花爆竹以減少污染?！窘獯稹緿 考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. 離開，下（車）；B. 關(guān)掉；C. 起飛；D. 點(diǎn)燃，燃放。結(jié)合語境“我們應(yīng)該停止 _ 煙花爆竹以減少污染?！笨芍瑧?yīng)該是“燃放”，故選D。26.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】V.+off【解析】在重要的節(jié)日，中國人在晚上放煙花。【

34、解答】D 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是在重要的節(jié)日，中國人在晚上放煙花。A.下車；B.起飛，脫下；C.關(guān)閉；D.燃放。故選D。27.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】V.+off【解析】杰克正在告訴每個(gè)人他買了一輛新車不用在乎他他就是愛顯擺【解答】taking off起飛；showing off炫耀，賣弄；driving off駛離；setting off 出發(fā)根據(jù)“Pay no attention to him”因此可知這句話的意思是“杰克正在告訴每個(gè)人他買了一輛新車不用在乎他他就是愛顯擺”故選：B28.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】V.+on【解析】我可以幫你嗎？長褲看起來不錯(cuò)，我可以試穿嗎？【解

35、答】B 考查動(dòng)詞短語。try on，意為“試穿”，是由動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語，如果賓語是代詞，要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，The pants是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用代詞them代替。故選B。29.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】九年級(jí)上V.+on【解析】中國媽媽總是幫助孩子解決任何問題，這讓孩子們習(xí)慣了依賴父母?！窘獯稹緾 考查動(dòng)詞短語。help sb. do 幫助某人干某事；get used to doing 習(xí)慣于干某事；deal with 處理；depend on 依靠。句意：中國媽媽總是幫助孩子解決任何問題，這讓孩子們習(xí)慣了依賴父母。故選C。30.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】九年級(jí)下V.+on【解析】你好！我能和莉莉通話嗎？請(qǐng)稍等片刻。她現(xiàn)在不在?！窘獯稹緼 考查動(dòng)詞短語。選項(xiàng)A意為：稍等；選項(xiàng)B意為：繼續(xù)；選項(xiàng)C意為：打開；選項(xiàng)D意為：繼續(xù)。結(jié)合句意：請(qǐng)稍等片刻，她現(xiàn)在不在。故選A。31.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】V.+on【解析】你知道這支筆是誰的嗎？對(duì)不起，我不知道【解答】belong to動(dòng)詞短語，意思是“屬于”；結(jié)合句意“你知道這支筆是誰的嗎？”可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是三單，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式故選：B32.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】V.+on【解析】你打算怎樣成為一名作家？嗯，我會(huì)繼續(xù)寫故事的【解答】答案：B 分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是你打算怎樣成為一名作家？嗯，我會(huì)繼續(xù)寫故事的故