1、過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化2.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 work visit ask play stay worked visited asked played stayedliked lived movedlike live movecarried worried tried criedcarry worry try crystop drop rob plan prefer stop dropped robbed planned preferredcost cut hit hurt set put shut readbring buy think teach catchbr

2、ought bought thought taught caughtbrought bought thought taught caughtfeel leavetellsellsay lay felt lefttoldsoldsaid laidfelt lefttoldsoldsaid laidbegin fall flyforget take wearwritecome become runcame became rancome become runbegan fell flewforgot took worewrotebegun fallenflownforgotten taken wor

3、nwritten用法用法1 1：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去（但無(wú)具體過(guò)：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去（但無(wú)具體過(guò)去時(shí)間）對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響或結(jié)果去時(shí)間）對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響或結(jié)果表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,常與一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)She can ski now.She has already learned it.She has just practiced skiing. 例如例如:I have just cleaned my clothes. 我剛洗過(guò)衣服。我剛洗過(guò)衣服。（“洗衣服洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了衣服干凈了”）I have ju

4、st had my breakfast. (對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響：不餓對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響：不餓)通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間副詞通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間副詞如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once,twice等連用,也可以和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如these days,today,this year,so far等連用. I have never heard of that before. Have you ever ridden a horse? She has already finished the work. Have you milked

5、 the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. Ive just finished my homework. He has not come yet. 二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成： have/has(not) +doneI _(finish) the composition already. He/She _(learn) English for three years. We/You/ They.A: _ your brother _ a new watch? (buy )B: Not yet.Has bought yet A: _ you eve

6、r _ to the park? ( be )B: Yes, I went there last summer. Have been yet ever I _ never _ of anything like that. (hear )have heard yet ever never Tom _ in the factory since he left school ten years ago. (work )has worked yet ever never since A: How long _ you _ in this school? (teach )B: For 6 years.

7、have taught yet ever never since for I _ just _ the desk, you can take it to your classroom . (mend )have mended yet ever never since for just _ you _ the Forbidden City (紫禁城) before ? (visit ) Have visited yet ever never since for just before He _ already _ a job. (find) has found yet ever never si

8、nce for just before already We _ only _ the first five questions so far. (discuss ) have discussed yet ever never since for just before already so far They _over 24,000 fruit trees up to now . (plant ) have planted yet ever never since for just before already so far up to now Great changes _ in Beij

9、ing in the past 10 years. (take place ) have taken place yet ever never since for just before already so far up to now in the past 10 years He _ a lot of good things in his life. (do ) has done yet ever never since for just before already so far up to now in the past 10 years in his life I _ her lat

10、ely. ( not see ) havent seen yet ever never since for just before already so far up to now in the past 10 years in his life lately I _ him recently. (not hear from ) havent heard from yet ever never since for just before already so far up to now in the past 10 years in his life lately recently He _

11、in this city ever since then. (live ) has lived yet ever never since for just before already so far up to now in the past 10 years in his life lately recently ever since then He _ in this high school till now. (teach ) has taught yet ever never since for just before already so far up to now in the p

12、ast 10 years in his life lately recently ever since then till nowI _ (do) my homework already.He _(not finished) his homework yet._you ever _ (be) to Haiwaii?We _ never _ (see) such an exciting match before.Mother _ just _(clean) the house. Please dont come in.They _(practice) this dialogue twice.ha

13、ve donehas not finishedHavebeenhaveseenhascleanedhave practiced3.already - yet 已經(jīng) 用于肯定句 用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句She has not seen this film .She has seen this film.I have combed my hair.Have you combed your hair .He has watched a video.He has not watched a video .用法用法2 2：表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也可以表示實(shí)質(zhì)可能

14、繼續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也可以表示實(shí)質(zhì)可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。通常和通常和 for（段時(shí)間）（段時(shí)間）, since（點(diǎn)時(shí)間）（點(diǎn)時(shí)間） 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.以以及及 so far, by now, these days, in the last ten years 等連用。等連用。Jeff has kept the books for two days. I havent seen her these days. She has learnt English for 3 years/since 3 years ago. They have lived here

15、 since 1990. What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?時(shí)間詞: just, lately, recently, in the past/ last few days/weeks, since, for , by now, up till/ to now, so far, in my life, before, ever, once, twice, many times 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)： 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，由for for 和和since since 引

16、出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 for + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 + ago+ ago 從句從句 since三.Form:1.肯定句肯定句:S (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))+have/has+PP(過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)2. 2. 否定句否定句: S +have/has+: S +have/has+notnot +PP+PP3.3.疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句: :Have/has+Have/has+ S +PP? S +PP? Yes, S+Yes, S+havehave/has/has. .No, S+No, S+havehave/hasnt/hasnt. .助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞have和和has可前

17、面的主語(yǔ)縮略為可前面的主語(yǔ)縮略為ve,s.如如 theyve, weve, hes, its; has not=hasnthave not=havent說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明：Eg: 他在那里工作五年了。 He has worked there _ 自從1998年他就在那里工作。 He has worked there _ 自從五年前他就在那里工作。 He has worked there _ 自從我到中國(guó)就在這里工作。 I have worked here _for five yearssince 1998since five years agosince I came to China. 1.wher

18、e is Jim? He Wuhan.2. My parents the Great Wall twice. They like there very much.3. you ever to the Happy valley?4. How long Peter the West Hill farm?5. My sister the shop. She will be back in two hours.6. She Shanghai. She isnt here.7. She Shanghai. She is here.8. She Shanghai for two years.has gon

19、e to have been to Have been to hasbeen in has gone to has gone to has been to has been in 2. has/have been to have/has gone to have/has been in 去過(guò)某地表示某人的一種經(jīng)歷,可once,twice,already,ever,never等連用. 去某地了,說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)某人已離開(kāi)此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地逗留在某地(已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間).常和for ten days,since I came here等連用. 4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和終止性動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)詞義

20、可分為兩種英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)詞義可分為兩種, ,一種是一種是延延續(xù)性的續(xù)性的, ,一種是一種是終止性的終止性的, ,終止性動(dòng)詞終止性動(dòng)詞( (也也可稱(chēng)為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可稱(chēng)為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, ,瞬間動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞, ,或點(diǎn)動(dòng)或點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞詞),),如如begin,start,die,buy,leave, begin,start,die,buy,leave, comecome等等, ,表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生與結(jié)束于一瞬間表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生與結(jié)束于一瞬間完成完成, ,不能再延續(xù)不能再延續(xù), ,所以它的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不所以它的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用能和表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, ,即不能與即不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)表示一

21、段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),for+,for+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段, , since+since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)/ /從句連用從句連用, ,也不能用在也不能用在how how longlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句She has bought the computer for two years.hadbuyhave/has hadHow long have you come to the United States？ been income tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadAnn has gone to China since three months ago.been

22、income tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been inI have got to Paris for one week .been income tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been inMy brother has joined the army for five years. been inbeen a soldier come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/

23、has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier I have left Shanghai for 3 days. been away for 3 days. come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away I have borrowed

24、the dictionary since 3 days ago . kept come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept The film has begun for 10 minutes. been on come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohav

25、e/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on The concert has finished for half an hour. been over come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has bee

26、n inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over His dog has died for two years . been dead come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave ha

27、ve/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over die have/has been dead She has married for six years . been married come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been

28、 away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over die have/has been dead marry have/has been married He has bought the book. He has bought the book for a week. He has had the book for a week. buyhave/has hadcome tohave/has been ingo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been inj

29、oin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over die have/has been dead marry have/has been married 一一. . 改換謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改換謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(1) (1) 短暫動(dòng)詞短暫動(dòng)詞be + adjbe + adj/ adv/ doing/ n/ prep/ adv/ doing/ n/ prepEg: 他離開(kāi)廣州有三年了.He h

30、as left Guangzhou for three years. ( )He _ _ _ _ Guangzhou for three years. Lucy 已經(jīng)回英國(guó)5天了。Lucy has come back to England for 5 days.( )Lucy _ to England for 5 days.has been away fromFFhas been back(2)(2)短暫動(dòng)詞短暫動(dòng)詞意義相近的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞意義相近的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Eg: 他借這本書(shū)已有兩周了.He has borrowed the book for two weeks. ( )He has _ the

31、 book for two weeks.Fkeptborrow keep buy havebecome be catch a cold have a coldput on wear (穿)/ be on (上演)go to sleep sleep get to know knowreceive have 他們動(dòng)身去上海有一個(gè)星期了。他們動(dòng)身去上海有一個(gè)星期了。 They have started for Shanghai for a week. ( )They have started for Shanghai for a week. ( ) It is a week since they _

32、 for Shanghai . It is a week since they _ for Shanghai .A week _ since they _ forA week _ since they _ for ShanghaiShanghai.startedstartedstartedstartedhas passedhas passedF2. 用句型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換用句型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換（1）It is/ has been + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 + ago（2）時(shí)間段）時(shí)間段 + has passed + since + 從句從句(從句動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)， 當(dāng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)當(dāng)為延

33、續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或詞或be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)用完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)用完成時(shí)。)( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had a new dictionary for a week.我買(mǎi)一本新詞典已有一星期了。我買(mǎi)一本新詞典已有一星期了。They have come here for two days.They have been here for two days.他們來(lái)這兒已經(jīng)兩天了。他們來(lái)這兒已經(jīng)兩天了。He has joined the League member for two years.He ha

34、s been a League member for two years.他已入團(tuán)兩年了。他已入團(tuán)兩年了。The man has been dead for several years.The man has died for several years.這個(gè)人已經(jīng)死了幾年了。這個(gè)人已經(jīng)死了幾年了。1.I have borrowed the book for 2 weeks. ( )2.The film has begun for 5 minutes.( )A B CA B CB kept B been on3. 這輛自行車(chē)我買(mǎi)了兩年了。這輛自行車(chē)我買(mǎi)了兩年了。 Ive _ the bike

35、_ two years.4. He left Nanjing two years ago. He _ _ _ _ Nanjing for two years.5. The monkey died last month. The monkey _ _ _ for a month.6. A: Hong long _ you _ ( ) B: Two weeks. A.did,get ill B. have,fallen ill C. were,ill D. have,been illhad forhas been away fromhas been deadDEg: 我回來(lái)后還沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)你.I _

36、you since I _ back. 我和你談及此事已有一段時(shí)間了.Its some time since I _ to you about this matter. 他們等你回答問(wèn)題很久了.Its a long time since they _ for your answer.havent seencamespoke waitedcome/go/arrive/get/reach/move-be in/at open-be open die-be dead close-be closed become-be borrow-keep begin/start-be on put on-wear

37、 leave-be away (from) buy-have fall asleep-be asleepend/finish-be over catch a cold-have a cold join the army-be in the army be a soldier join the Party-be in the Party be a Party member 常見(jiàn)終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系如下:begin/ start be on come back be backcome/ arrive here be here close be closeddie be d

38、ead get up be upgo out be out go there be therego to bed be in bed fall ill be illfall asleep/ go to sleep be asleeplose be lost leave be away fromjoin be in/ be a member offinish/ end be over marry be marriedopen be open turn on/ off be on/ off 一。選擇填空 1.When I was at school,I_to the library every d

39、ay. A.go B.was going C.have gone D.went 2.The new books_yet. A.havent arrived B.hast arrived C.didnt arrive D.dont arrive 3._you ever_to shanghai? A.Havent arrived B.Hasnt arrived C.Didnt arrived D.Havebeen 4.He_his lunch. A.had B.have had C.has had D.ateDADC5.For years, doctors_millions of patients

40、 lives with the help of microscopes.A.saved B.have saved C.has saved D.were saving6.I was so happy to see John again last Sunday ,We _ each other for more than two years.A. havent seen B. hadnt seenC. didnt see D. hasnt seen7.We _three lessons this month.A.have learned B.learnedC.has learned D.were

41、havingBAA8. I_to Paris several times. A.went B.have gone C.have been D.was going9. My uncle _in this city since 1980.A.lives B.have lived C.has lived D.lived10.By now old Wang _in that factory for twenty years.A.have worked B.worked C.works D.has worked11. I wrote to my parents three month ago but I

42、_to my parents lately.A.havent written B.dont write C.didnt write D.will not writeCCDA12.Li Ming _to Shanghai. He will be back next month.A.went B.have gone C.has gone D.will go 13.She _an actress for some time .A.was B.being C.is D.has been14.Professor Chen _our exams yet.A.didnt mark B.hasnt it ma

43、rkedC.will not mark D.havent marked15. He left last year and _away ever since.A.is B.have been C.was D.has beenCDBD二. 改錯(cuò)。1.I lived in this city since I was a child .2.I lost my pen, I have to write with a pencil .3.Hangzhou is the most beautiful city I saw . 4.She has read the article last week . 5.

44、My classmates and I have visited the memorial hall of chairman Mao yesterday .6.My grandmother has lived with us since my grandfather has died six years ago . _have livedhave lostthat I have seenreadvisiteddied7.After breakfast she takes a walk to buy the morning paper. She does this every morning f

45、or ten years .8.It was very hot lately ,but its beginning to get a bit cooler .9.-Have you gone to the great wall? -Yes,I have ,I went there last Sunday .10.I never see such a sight before ._beenhas donehave never seenhas done2.某個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始某個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能持續(xù)到還有可能持續(xù)到將來(lái)將來(lái).動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性要通過(guò)一段時(shí)間來(lái)表

46、示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性要通過(guò)一段時(shí)間來(lái)表示.一段時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法有兩種一段時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法有兩種:for: +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 for a year for two weeks for three yearsSince 過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻, since nine since last week 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 since you came since you got home.注意注意:for 和和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間.He has been away since last week.He has been

47、 away since last week.對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)都用對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)都用How long結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但是他可以轉(zhuǎn)但是他可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.1.直接用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞直接用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 buy have catch(get) a cold have a cold borrowkeepCome/go /becomebe put on- wear2.轉(zhuǎn)換成轉(zhuǎn)換成be+名詞名詞 join the army be a soldierJoin the Party be a Party membergo t

48、o school be a student 3轉(zhuǎn)換成轉(zhuǎn)換成be+形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞 diebe dead finish be over beginbe on leavebe away fall sleep be asleep close be closed4.轉(zhuǎn)換成轉(zhuǎn)換成 be+介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) go to school be in school join the army be in the army1.我們買(mǎi)這本書(shū)三年了我們買(mǎi)這本書(shū)三年了.We have had the book for three years.2.他感冒三天了他感冒三天了. He has had a cold fo

49、r three days.We bought the book three years ago. He caught a cold three days ago.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可以構(gòu)成同意句成時(shí)態(tài)可以構(gòu)成同意句3.自從上星期我借的這本書(shū)自從上星期我借的這本書(shū) I have kept the book since last week.4.我成為一個(gè)學(xué)生兩年多了我成為一個(gè)學(xué)生兩年多了. I have been a student for over two years. I borrowed the book last week.I became a student

50、two years ago.5.Mr Black死了三年了。死了三年了。Mr Black has been dead for three years.Mr Black died three years ago.6.小名參軍半年了。小名參軍半年了。Xiao Ming has been a soldier for half a year.Xiao Ming joined the army half a year ago.7.我們上了我們上了8年學(xué)了。年學(xué)了。We have been students for eight years.8.下課下課10分鐘了分鐘了 The class has been

51、 over for ten minutes.9.電影開(kāi)始了一小時(shí)了電影開(kāi)始了一小時(shí)了 The film has been on for an hour.10.門(mén)打開(kāi)半小時(shí)了門(mén)打開(kāi)半小時(shí)了The door has been open for half an hour.1. Youve never seen such a wonderful film before, _?A havent you B have you C do you D dont you2. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So _ her parents.3. I have watched the ga

52、me. -When _ you _ it?A have watched B do watch C did watch D will watch4. Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago.A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live5. His grandma _ for two years.A died B has been dead C was dead D has died6. Where is Han Mei now? - She _ to Shanghai. She will be back

53、in two days.A has gone B has been C goes D had gone7. -_ to the United Stated ? - No, never,but I went to Canada a few years ago8. You havent changed your mind,_?A do you B are you C have you D did you9. How long have you _ the football team of the school?A been on B been at C joined D played10. -Wh

54、ere have you _ these days? - I have _ to Dazhu with my friends.A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone11. How long have you _ this book?A bought B borrowed C had D lent12. Excuse me, _ you seen the film yet? - Yes, I _ it last night.A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, s

55、aw13. He has never ridden a horse before,_?A is he B isnt C hasnt D has he1) He _(work) in our school for one year.2) He _(come) to our school last year/in 2002.3) They _(cook) the supper already.4) They _ (cook) the supper half an hour ago.5) His mother _(die) since five years ago.6) Five years _(p

56、ass) since his mother _(die). has workedcamehave cookedcookedhas been deadhas passeddied注意點(diǎn)二、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)注意點(diǎn)二、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)短暫性動(dòng)詞在肯定句、疑問(wèn)句中不能與時(shí)間段連用，這些短暫性動(dòng)詞在肯定句、疑問(wèn)句中不能與時(shí)間段連用，這些動(dòng)詞是：動(dòng)詞是：become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come, die, fall, finish, get to know, go, join, leave, marry等。等。為了表述這種意思，我們常用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)

57、詞為了表述這種意思，我們常用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have，keep等來(lái)代替非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。等來(lái)代替非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。他入黨五年了。他入黨五年了。He joined the Party five years ago .He has been in the Party for five years.He has been a Party member for five years.it is five years since he joined the Party電影開(kāi)始五分鐘了。電影開(kāi)始五分鐘了。 The film began five minutes ago.The film has been on f

58、or five minutes.It is five minutes since the film began瞬間動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換瞬間動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換come/go be (in) leave be away borrow keep buy havedie be dead get to know know begin be on go out be offgo out be off arrive be here/there marry/get married (to) be married (to)begin to work/study/live work/study/leavef

59、all asleep/get to sleep be asleepjoin the Party be in the Party/be a member of( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had a new dictionary for a week.我買(mǎi)一本新詞典已有一星期了。我買(mǎi)一本新詞典已有一星期了。They have come here for two days.They have been here for two days.他們來(lái)這兒已經(jīng)兩天了。他們來(lái)這兒已經(jīng)兩天了。

60、He has joined the League member for two years.He has been a League member for two years.他已入團(tuán)兩年了。他已入團(tuán)兩年了。The man has been dead for several years.The man has died for several years.這個(gè)人已經(jīng)死了幾年了。這個(gè)人已經(jīng)死了幾年了。4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和終止性動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)詞義可分為兩種,一種是延續(xù)性的,一種是終止性的,終止性動(dòng)詞(也可稱(chēng)為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,瞬間動(dòng)詞,或點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞),如begin,start,die,buy,