1、2019 年catti 三級筆譯綜合能力考試試題及答案解析(二)catti 三級筆譯綜合能力考試試題及答案解析(二)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大題 20 小題每題1.0 分，共20.0 分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrasewhich best completes

2、eachsentence. There is only one right answer. ）第 1 題More has been learned about the Moon than any other of the Earth''s neighbors in space because of the Apollo program, which enabled men to walk on the Moon and bring back hundreds of pounds of .A rocks B rock C stoneD stones【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1

3、.0 分【答案解析】近義辨析。stone 是最常用詞，可指任何石頭；rock 指巖石，具有可研究價值，可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞，在此應用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。第 2 題 the variety that the average family has in beef, fish, poultry, and vegetarian recipes, they find most meals unexciting.A In spite B InspiteC Despite of D Despite【正確答案】：D【答案解析】【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分習語辨析。despite(后面不加 of)與 in s

4、pite of(后面不能省 of)同義，?？蓳Q用。在此只有選項 D 正確。第 3 題I can''t tell the time because the of the clock have been removed. A handsB pointers C armsD fingers【正確答案】：A【答案解析】固定搭配。(鐘表等的)指針一般用 hand，如：the hour hand 時針；the minutehand 分針；the second hand 秒針；因此選項 A 為答案?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 4 題A pigment called melanin prote

5、cts the layers of skin from sun rays.A under B belowC underlying D underneath【正確答案】：C【答案解析】近義辨析。此題需辨清詞性；本題空白處應填形容詞，而選項；Aunder 作介詞或副詞；Bbelow 作介詞或副詞；C underlying 在下面的，下層的，為形容詞；Dunderneath 作介詞或副詞；因此只有 C 正確?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 5 題Readers happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modern motherhood a bit u

6、nsettling.A fondB preferred C adapted toD accustomed to【正確答案】：D【答案解析】固定搭配。Afond 應為 be fond of 喜歡、喜愛；Bpreferred 更喜歡，寧愿(選擇)；Cadapted to 適合，適應；Daccustomed to 習慣于。此句意為：習慣于看歡樂結(jié)局的讀者可能會覺得現(xiàn)代母親們的這種質(zhì)樸觀點令人有點不安?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 6 題In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.A

7、 it made B itsC the making D where its【正確答案】：B【答案解析】語法應用。本句意為：在十八世紀，本寧頓城和佛蒙特城以其制陶業(yè)而聞名；因此應填代詞的所有格。如：The small town is famous for its fine park這座小城以漂亮的公園著稱?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 7 題If you hear the fire , leave the building quickly. A warningB alarm C signal D bell【正確答案】：B【答案解析】近義辨析。Awarning 警告；Balarm 報警，警報，警報

8、器；a fire alarm火警，火災警報器；Csignal 信號，預兆；Dbell 鈴，鐘?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 8 題Products which are made from dirts and are high temperatures are known as ceramics.A tempered in B subjected to C exposed toD baked in【正確答案】：B【答案解析】近義辨析。temper 使金屬回火后有適當韌度；be subjected to 易遭受，使經(jīng)歷；expose to 使暴露在下；bake 烘焙，烤；在此意為：由泥土制成并經(jīng)受高

9、溫后形成的產(chǎn)品被稱為陶器?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 9 題He drove fast and arrived an hour schedule. A in advanceB before C byD ahead of【正確答案】：D【答案解析】固定搭配。Ain advance 預先，事先，在前面；如：We paid the rent in advance我們預付了房租。Bbefore 在之前；Cby 經(jīng)，按照；Dahead of 在 之前，提前；ahead of schedule 是固定搭配，表“提前”?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 10 題Even at an early stage the

10、 school felt that she a good chance of passing her exams.A stood B gainedC possessed D took【正確答案】：A【答案解析】固定搭配。stand a(goodfair)chance of doing sth或 stand a(goodfair)chance to do sth大有希望，有相當把握；take a chance 或 take chances 冒險一試，碰運氣，投機；因此選項 A 為答案?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 11 題Grover Cleveland was the first preside

11、nt in the White House. A got marriedB to get married C has got married D was married【正確答案】：B【答案解析】非謂語動詞用法。此處所填內(nèi)容應是修飾表語 the first president 的后置定語，且此句已有系動詞 was；而選項A、C、D 均為完整的謂語動詞，所以為避免謂語動詞羅列，只能選擇選項 Bto get married 這一動詞不定式(非謂語動詞)來作定語?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 12 題The explorer told the boys about his in the African

12、 forests. A storiesB voyageC adventures D trips【正確答案】：C【答案解析】近義辨析。Astories 故事；Bvoyage 航海，航程，旅行記，專指橫跨海洋的水上遠程旅行；Cadventures 奇遇，冒險，冒險的經(jīng)歷，其復數(shù)的含義是故事中人物的生活和活動情況；Dtrips(短途)旅行，旅程，是旅行和訪問的總稱?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 13 題Until the final votes are cast, though, assurances for nothing. A countB meant C giveD account【正確答案】：

13、A【答案解析】近義辨析。Acount 有價值，重要，起作用，常與for 連用；Bmeant 意味著；Cgive 授予，供給；Daccount 解釋或說明的原因。此句意為：可是不到最終投票，前面的保證(口頭擔保)是沒用的。【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 14 題We hope that the measures to control prices, taken by the government, will succeed.A when B since C after D as【正確答案】：D【答案解析】【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分習慣用法。as 用作關(guān)系代詞，代替的是 measures，引導非限定性定

14、語從句，意為政府采取的措施。第 15 題John is handsome the scar on his face. A althoughB even ifC instead of D despite【正確答案】：D【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分【答案解析】近義辨析。Aalthough(連詞)盡管，雖然(通常用在從句前)=in spite of the factthat；Beven if(連詞)即使，盡管(even if 的從句中含有強烈的假定性)； Cinstead of(介詞)代替，而不；Ddespite(介詞)盡管=in spite of(后面跟名詞或名詞性短語)；因此 D 為答案。第 16

15、題I wrote to my bank manager to getting a loan. A in the hopeB on the question C with the aimD with a view【正確答案】：D【答案解析】習語辨析。in the hope ofin the hope that 盼望(通常沒有實現(xiàn)的可能性)；with a view toof 以為目標；指望于；因此 D 為答案?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 17 題 of recent political developments, he was taken by surprise upon his arrival

16、in the capital.A UnexpectedB Unacquainted C UnawareD Unknowing【正確答案】：C【答案解析】形近識別。unexpected 想不到的，意外的，突然的(形容詞)；unacquainted 不熟悉的，不知道的(形容詞)；be unaware of 不了解，不明白，沒注意；(unaware 用作表語形容詞)；如：be unaware of the truth不明真相；unknowing 不知道的，沒察覺的(of)；因此 C 為答案。【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 18 題Orson accused the man the theft. A fo

17、rB ofC inD on【正確答案】：B【答案解析】固定搭配。accuse sbof sth指控，控告，職責；因此 B 為答案?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 19 題Basca has his first prize at the Intel Science Talent Search, the premier national high school science competition.A landed B lentC rendered D brought【正確答案】：A【答案解析】詞義辨析。land 使登陸，使上岸，使處于；獲得，捕獲(常用于口語)如：He landeda contra

18、ct for building a factory他得到了一個承建工廠的合同。lend 借出，貸款，增添；render 使成為，報答；bring 拿來，取來，帶來；因此答案為 A?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 20 題I should like to rent a house, that is modern, cozy and, , in a convenient place.A before all B above all C overallD first of all【正確答案】：B【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分【答案解析】習語辨析。Babove all 首先，首要(一般是指幾種并列成分中最重要的

19、或最受關(guān)注的)； Cover all 遍及；Dfirst of all 首先(一般放在要依次羅列的事情的開頭)；所以 B 是答案。二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大題 12 小題每題 1.0 分，共 12.0 分。Thispart consists of 15sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select

20、 the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第 1 題The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry. A taxB stimulate C censureD rebuke【正確答案】：B【答案解析】動詞辨

21、析。spur 鞭策，刺激；tax 對征稅，使負重擔；stimulate 刺激，激勵；censure 責難；rebuke 斥責，非難；因此選項 B 為答案?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 2 題Since Jonas Salk came up with his polio vaccine, infantile paralysis has virtually disappeared from the United States.A surfaced withB raised the price of C discoveredD elevated【正確答案】：C【答案解析】習語辨析。come up wi

22、th 想出，提出，提供；raise the price of 抬高的價格；discover (首次)發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺，找到；因此 C 為答案?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 3 題If you can''t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible for you to achieve anything significant in the field.A acquire B requireC accompany D accomplish【正確答案】：D【答案解析】動詞辨析。ach

23、ieve 完成，達到。Aacquire 獲得，學到；Brequire 要求，命令；Caccompany 陪伴，伴隨；Daccomplish 完成，達到，實現(xiàn)。【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 4 題Double Eagle II, the first trans-Atlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.A eagerB surgingC appreciative D vigorous【正確答案】：A【答案解析】形容詞辨析。Aeager 熱心于，渴望著；Bsurging 急劇上升，沖擊，波動；Cappreciative 欣賞的，有欣

24、賞力的，表示感激的；Dvigorous 精力旺盛的， 健壯的；而 avid 表示“渴望的”，因此 A 是答案?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 5 題Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization , was established.A office B adobeC assembly D building【正確答案】：C【答案解析】名詞辨析。Aoffice 辦公室；(英)政府機關(guān)，部；Badobe 指磚坯砌成的房子；Cas

25、sembly 集合，集會；a legislative assembly 指立法機關(guān)；Dbuilding 建筑物；因此 C 為答案?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 6 題The country will no longer be plagued by turmoil . A constant changeB bad weatherC utter confusion D fuel shortages【正確答案】：C【答案解析】名詞辨析。turmoil 騷動，混亂；constant change 不斷的變化；bad weather惡劣的天氣；utter confusion 十足的混亂；fuel shor

26、tages 燃料短缺；因此選項 C 為答案?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 7 題The old man sat before the fire in a trance , thinking of his past life.A inaspecial positionB inacozy stateC inasleepy stateD inameditative state【正確答案】：D【答案解析】詞義辨析。in a trance出神，著迷，發(fā)呆。Ain a special position處于特殊位置；Bin a cozy state 處在一種舒適安逸愜意的狀態(tài)中；Cin a sleepy st

27、ate 處在困倦的狀態(tài)中；Din a meditative state 處在一種沉思冥想的狀態(tài)中?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 8 題The doctor preferred to resign rather than be accused publicly of infamous conduct.A unknownB extraordinary C mysteriousD disgraceful【正確答案】：D【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分【答案解析】形容詞辨析。unknown 不知道的，未知的；extraordinary 非常的，特別的；mysterious 神秘的；disgraceful 可恥的

28、，有損名譽的；infamous 聲名狼藉的； 所以 D 為答案。第 9 題The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside , notes Richard Kohn, a military historian at the University of North Carolina: a wife becomes accustomed to frequent e-mail from her husband, until he can''t get to a computer.

29、 And then her anxiety increases.A failureB underside C drawbackD consequence【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分【答案解析】名詞辨析。downside 消極面，負面影響。Afailure 失敗，故障；Bunderside下面，內(nèi)面；Cdrawback 缺點，弊病，障礙；Dconsequence 結(jié)果，影響；著重表示某件事情所造成的結(jié)果，常帶有不良后果之意。【正確答案】：C第 10 題In just three years, the Net has gone from a playground for the local peopl

30、e to a vast communications and trading center where millions swap information or do deals around the world.A business B shopping C chatting D meeting【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分【答案解析】名詞辨析。deals 交易，買賣；Abusiness 商業(yè)，買賣，交易，生意，商行； Bshopping 買東西，購物；Cchatting 聊天；Dmeeting 會議，機會，會戰(zhàn)； 因此選項 A 為答案。第 11 題The service econ

31、omy doesn''t suggest that we convert our factories into laundries to survive.A implyB persuade C hurlD transform【正確答案】：D【答案解析】動詞辨析。convert 使轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)換，使改變信仰；Aimply 暗示，意味；Bpersuade 說服，勸說，(使)相信；Churl 用力投擲，憤慨地說出；Dtransform 轉(zhuǎn)換，改變，改造；因此選項 D 為答案。第 12 題【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分Most species of this plant thrive in ord

32、inary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8 cm deep and 5 cm apart.A develop well B grow taller C matureD bear fruit【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分【答案解析】動詞辨析。thrive 興旺，繁榮，茁壯成長；Adevelop well 生長，發(fā)展，發(fā)育得好； Bgrow taller 漸漸長高；Cmature 成熟，到期；Dbear fruit 結(jié)出果實，奏效；因此選項 A 為答案。三、Correcting Grammatical Errors

33、（本大題 15 小題每題 1.0 分，共 15.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlinedpart that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so tha

34、t the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. ）第 1 題It was not until she arrived at the classroom she realized she had forgotten her coursebook.A and she realizedB which she realized C then she realized D that she realized【正確答案】：D【答案解析】習慣搭配。此句用的是it was not untilthat這一固定搭配，如：It

35、 was notuntil he told me that I knew it直到他告訴我，我才知道。第 2 題【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other .A the other B anotherC othersD other one【正確答案】：B【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分【答案解析】代詞搭配。根據(jù)句意：所有的生物都是一代一代地向下傳遞其遺傳特性。another另一個，泛指同類事物中的另一個；本句是指從一代向另一代傳遞，因此 from one to anothe

36、r 是正確選項。第 3 題The traffic police stopped three trucks heavily loading with merchandise that looked as grain bags.A that were loading . like B loaded with . likeC to load with . for D loaded with . for【正確答案】：B【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應用及習慣搭配。分詞作賓語補足語時，要注意主動與被動的關(guān)系：如果賓語與賓語補足語之間是主動關(guān)系要用現(xiàn)在分詞，如是被動關(guān)系要用過去分詞。本句 stop 與 load 之間是

37、被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞 loaded；第二個空與前面的 look表示“看起來像”，所以用固定搭配 look like，選項 B 正確?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 4 題In our own galaxy, the Milky Way, there are perhaps 200 billion stars, a small part of them probably have planets on which life is feasible.A asmallfractionin whichB asmallfractionof whichC asmallfractionwhichD which

38、 a fraction of【正確答案】：B【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應用。英語的定語從句(不論是限定性或非限定性)中，當關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語時，介詞前置，其中 whom 指人，which 指物；而介詞 of 表示整體中的一部分， 比用 in 準確，所以 B 為答案?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 5 題We don't plan to go to the concert, and so they don't . A so do theyB they don't tooC neither don't they D they don't either【正確答案】：D【答案

39、解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應用。由 and 連接的這句話前半句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，后半句也要用否定結(jié)構(gòu)；其形式有兩種：neither do they(用 neither 句子要倒裝)和 they don't either因此選項 D 為答案?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 6 題When he fails his final examination, he is sure of a university place. A IfB In caseC Even when D Even if【正確答案】：D【答案解析】連詞應用。根據(jù)句意，劃線部分應填一個引導讓步狀語從句的連詞，而 if 如果(引導條件從句)，每當時(表

40、因果關(guān)系)，即使(if 當此意講時，常用even if)； 如：If I am wrong，you are wrong too即使我錯了，你也對不了。in cases 在的情況下，萬一的話；如：In case anything important happens， please call me up萬一發(fā)生什么重要事情，請打電話給我。even if 即使， 縱使(even if 的從句中含有強烈的假定性)；如：Even if he is poor，she loves him即使他很窮，她還是愛他。所以應用選項 D。【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 7 題He says, you must take

41、in those responsibilities. A take awayB take on C take out D take off【正確答案】：B【答案解析】習語搭配。本句意為：他說，你必須承擔起這些責任。take away 拿走，減去；take on 承擔，從事，具有；take out 拿出，取出，除去；take off 起飛，脫下，匆匆離去，取消；因此選項 B 是答案?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 8 題In his speech at the conference, the Chairman solemnly stated that the responsibility to ou

42、r lives and the kind of world in that we live is ours and ours alone.A for . in which B of. for which C of. in whichD for . on which【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分【答案解析】習慣搭配和結(jié)構(gòu)應用?！盀槟呈仑撠煛笔?take responsibility for，所以第一個空要填 for；第二個空白處的介詞短語與后面的 we live 構(gòu)成定語從句修飾world，所填之處應為介詞+關(guān)系代詞構(gòu)成的介詞短語，因表地點world，所以應用 in which；只有選

43、項 A 正確。第 9 題John and I have just been telling stories two of us . A ourselvesB to each other C each of usD both【正確答案】：B【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應用。根據(jù)本句的結(jié)構(gòu)，劃線部分應是充當方式狀語；而有此功能的選項只有介詞短語 to each other。其余三個選項 ourselves，each在此均為代詞。ofus，和 both第 10 題The student asked her professor if he would have gone he did kn

44、ow earlier.onthe space shipAifhe knewB if he knows C he had known D had he known【正確答案】：D【答案解析】虛擬語氣。本句是對過去事實的假設(shè)，條件從句的謂語應用過去完成時(hadknown)，而 if 條件句中如有 were，should，had，可將 if 省去，而把 were，should， had 放在句首。因此選項 D 是答案。第 11 題【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分Without the music, the children would have not had so much fun. A wouldn&

45、#39;t be havingB wouldn't have been C wouldn't beD wouldn't have had【正確答案】：D【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應用。當有兩個以上的助動詞時，not 跟在第一個助動詞之后。介詞短語without the music 可代替虛擬條件從句；本句表達的是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)， 后面的主句謂語應用 would+have+過去分詞；因此選項 D 是答案。【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 12 題All root vegetables grow underground, and not all vegetables that gro

46、w underground are roots.A but B orC asD thus【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應用。根據(jù)句意，前后兩句應是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此連接詞應是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，而不能用表示并列關(guān)系的 and；因此選項 A 是答案。or 表示“或”；as“當之時，隨著”；thus“因此，這樣”。第 13 題The pictures of the Loch Ness Monster show a remarkable resemblance to a plesiosaur, a large water reptile of the Mesozoic era

47、 presuming extinct for more than 70 million years.A supposedB presumablyC presumptuous D is presumed【正確答案】：B【答案解析】副詞應用。Suppose 和 presume 均表“假定，認為”，但 presume 更側(cè)重“猜想”；presuming 作形容詞時，與 presumptuous 是同義詞，表“專橫的”，但在本句中 presuming 不是形容詞，而是分詞，修飾形容詞extinct，表“假定的”，故選項 Bpresumably“大概”是答案?！颈绢}分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 14 題No s

48、uch weapons were used and none been found. A none have beenB none hasC no other has beenD no others been【正確答案】：A【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應用。此句由 and 連接兩個并列成分，所填選項應與前面 were used 一樣，是一個完整的結(jié)構(gòu)；因此選項Bnone has 和 Dno others been 均是錯誤表達； Cno other has been 與 and 前的半句時態(tài)不符；只有 Anone have been 的結(jié)構(gòu)正確。【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分第 15 題I knew nothi

49、ng of the motives behind his recent move, and I don''t know either the person to put him up to the action.A nor did I know . who B not did I know . that C nor do I know . thatD either did I know . who【正確答案】：A【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應用。本句是個并列否定句。either 一般不用于否定句中，所以選項 D 不對；not 表否定不需要倒裝，所以選項 B 也不對；nor 表否定需要倒裝且

50、前半句是一般過去時，所以應用 nor did I know；第二個空白處需要填一個可引導定語從句修飾 person 的關(guān)系代詞，在此 who 合適；所以選項 A 正確。【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分四、Reading Comprehension（共 38 小題,共 38.0 分）In this section you willfind after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A, B, C and D) suggested

51、answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best.第 1 題Stress is with us all the time. It comes from mental or emotional activity as well asphysical activity. It is unique and personal to each of us. So personal, in fact, that what may be relaxing to one person may be s

52、tressful to another. For example, if you''re a busy executive who likes to keep occupied all of the time, "taking it easy" at the beach on a beautiful day may be extremely frustrating, nonproductive, and upsetting.You may be emotionally distressed from "doing nothing." To

53、o much emotionalstress can cause physical illnesses such as high blood pressure, ulcers, or even heart disease. Physical stress from work or exercise is not likely to cause such ailments.The truth is that physical exercise canhelp you to relax and to better handle your mental or emotional stress.Whi

54、ch of the following people would find "taking it easy" stressful? A Construction workers.B Business executives. C Farm workers.D Truck drivers.【正確答案】：B【答案解析】細節(jié)題型。見文章第五句：For example，if you're a busy executive who likesto keep occupied all of the time“taking it easy”at the beach on a bea

55、utiful day may be extremely frustrating，nonproductive，and upsetting選項 BBusiness executives 是答案。第 2 題【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分Which of the following would be a determinant as to what people find stressful?A Personality.B Education.C Marital status.D Shoe size.【正確答案】：A【答案解析】推斷題型。由文章第三句(It is unique and personal to each of US壓力是獨特且因人而異的。)和第五句的舉例來看，因人而異不是指 BEducation 所受教育；CMarital status 婚姻狀況；DShoe size 鞋的尺寸，由此可推論出“因【本題分數(shù)】：1.0 分2019 年catti 三級筆譯