1、Unit 3 Travel Journal n1.Journey down the Mekongdown 沿著，相當(dāng)于along n2.ever since 從那以后（常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）We have been friends ever since. n3.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.1). dream n./ v. dreamed/dreamt dream （v.）of/about sth. 夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)見；做夢(mèng)adream 做了一個(gè)

2、的夢(mèng) that sb. to be 夢(mèng)想某人成為1.She always dreams of running her own business. 她一直夢(mèng)想著經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的生意。她一直夢(mèng)想著經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的生意。2.I dreamed about you last night.我昨晚夢(mèng)見你了。我昨晚夢(mèng)見你了。3.I dreamed a happy dream yesterday. 我昨天做了一個(gè)幸福的夢(mèng)。我昨天做了一個(gè)幸福的夢(mèng)。4. I never dreamed him to be a liar.我做夢(mèng)都沒(méi)有想到他會(huì)是一個(gè)撒謊的人。我做夢(mèng)都沒(méi)有想到他會(huì)是一個(gè)撒謊的人。4.persuade 說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)

3、persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事最后，我說(shuō)服我弟弟去學(xué)校了。最后，我說(shuō)服我弟弟去學(xué)校了。persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人不做某事說(shuō)服某人不做某事At last, I persuaded my brother to go to school. persuade 指成功說(shuō)服指成功說(shuō)服advise sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)而不一定服說(shuō)而不一定服我們勸他戒煙，但他不聽。我們勸他戒煙，但他不聽。We adv

4、ised him to give up smoking, but he didnt. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. the Chinese part.other countries作“the Lancang River的同位語(yǔ)。 名詞或代詞在句中作同位語(yǔ)，在同位語(yǔ)后跟一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句加以修飾限制。 e.g Its a

5、 world full of wonders, one where anything can happen. She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. graduating from college作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其形式主要看分詞與句子主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系： 主謂-現(xiàn)在分詞； 動(dòng)賓-過(guò)去分詞 e.g They came i

6、nto the classroom, laughing and talking他們說(shuō)笑著走進(jìn)了教室。 The pop star hurried up to his car, followed by his fans. 那個(gè)明星匆忙走進(jìn)自己的車，后面跟著他的粉絲。 nExercise： He had a wonderful childhood,_with his mother to all over the world. A. travel B. traveled C. to travel D. traveling D n finally adv. 終于；最后；（用于列舉）最后地；決定性地 fi

7、nally, in the end 和at last 的區(qū)別 ： finally用來(lái)在列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時(shí)引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，一般無(wú)感情色彩。 at last表示”等候或耽誤了很久才.，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)一番拖延或曲折后，常帶有較厚的感情色彩。 in the end也表示經(jīng)過(guò)一定的耽誤、等待之后“終于”；同時(shí)也可用于預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。e.g At last, we found out what had really happened. 我們終于查明真正發(fā)生了什么事。 My dream will come true in the end. 我的夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 nExercise:n She put some soil

8、in the box, then sowed the seed carefully, and covered it with more soil._ she kept the box in the shade.n A. In the end B. At lastn C. to the end D. FinallyD nIt was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.nit was.who的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是

9、句子的的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)“my sister。n被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分若是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分若是”人人“，則用，則用who/that；若是其；若是其它它”時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)“等一律用等一律用that。n e.g It was Tom who brought the book here yesterday.n 是湯姆昨天把這本書拿到這里來(lái)的。是湯姆昨天把這本書拿到這里來(lái)的。 n注意：n若被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原句的主語(yǔ)，who/that后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上與該主語(yǔ)一致。n e.g It is I that/who am your true friend .n 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不管單復(fù)數(shù)如何，始終用it i

10、s/was. Exercise: 就是因?yàn)閴奶鞖鈱?dǎo)致足球比賽不得不被推遲。就是因?yàn)閴奶鞖鈱?dǎo)致足球比賽不得不被推遲。It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off. 是孩子們?cè)诨▓@里制造噪音嗎？是孩子們?cè)诨▓@里制造噪音嗎？Is it the children who are making noise in the garden? n Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she orga

11、nize the trip properly. n 本句中insist 的賓語(yǔ)從句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。n insist+賓語(yǔ)從句：n 表示個(gè)人建議、主張，意為”堅(jiān)持要求“時(shí)，從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should)+do;n 表示主語(yǔ)認(rèn)定一個(gè)事實(shí)，意為”堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為“時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)氣。e.g He insisted that we (should)accept these gifts.The boy insisted that he hadnt broken the window. insiston/upon (doing) sth.堅(jiān)持要求干.;強(qiáng)調(diào).e.g He insisted on g

12、oing with me. 他堅(jiān)持跟我一起去。 He insists upon the importance of correct pronunciation. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)正確發(fā)音的重要性。on sb.s doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要求某人干某事 Mother insisted on my staying at home. 母親堅(jiān)持要求我呆在家里。 注：insist之后不能直接跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，需加介詞on/upon. n Exercise:n 1.I insisted that a doctor_immediately. A.has been sent for B. sent for

13、C.will be sent for D. be sent forn2. The doctor insisted that I_a high fever and that I_a rest for a few days. A. had; had B. have; have C. had; have D. have; hadDC n3. The man insisted_a taxi for me. A.find B.to find C.on finding D. in finding 4. The lady insisted that the young man _her wallet and

14、 insisted on_ to the police station at once. A. had stolen; be sent B. should steal; sending C. had stolen; his being sent D. should steal; sendingCC When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000meters, she seemed to be excited about it. sb. seemed/seems to be/do., s

15、eem常用作系動(dòng)詞，意為”看起來(lái)“ seem+adj./n.(to sb.) (在某人看來(lái)）好像. e.g You seem happy today. 你今天好像很高興。 He seems a nice man. 他好像是個(gè)好人。 seem like+n./pron. 看起來(lái) It seems like a good idea. 這看起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。 sb. seems/seemed to do/be. 某人好像 They seem to know what they are doing. 看來(lái)他們明白自己在干什么。 n It seems/seemed that . 似乎；看來(lái)nIt seem

16、s that he doesnt agree with us.n看來(lái)他不同意我們的觀點(diǎn)。nIt seems seemed as if/though. 看來(lái)好像n It seemed as if they would married then.n那時(shí)看起來(lái)好像他們要結(jié)婚了。nIt seems/seemed +adj.+to do. 干好像n It seems reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary.n 要學(xué)生買一本詞典好像也沒(méi)什么不合理。 determined adj.堅(jiān)決的，有決心的determine vt.堅(jiān)決，下定決心determine

17、 to do sth. （動(dòng)作）決心做某事bedetermined to do sth.（狀態(tài)）下決心做某事 nWhen I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 當(dāng)我告訴她哪里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她當(dāng)我告訴她哪里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她 卻卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。the air would be hard to breathe ：“air”是”

18、breathe”的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be+ adj. +to do: 不定式與主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式與主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，常用常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。（用于此類結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：。（用于此類結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：hard difficult, easy, impossible, comfortable, pleasant, dangerous, fit, bad, good等。）等。）E.g The problem is difficult to solve. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難解決。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難解決。 The air is bad to breathe. 呼吸這種空氣對(duì)身體有

19、害。呼吸這種空氣對(duì)身體有害。 n 注：注： 此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的動(dòng)詞若為不及此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的動(dòng)詞若為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要加相應(yīng)的介詞。物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要加相應(yīng)的介詞。nExercise: 1. In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant_. A. to deal with(與與做生意做生意 B. dealing with C. to be dealed with D. deal with2.英語(yǔ)難以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好。英語(yǔ)難以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好。AEnglish is difficult to learn

20、 well in a short time. n Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. “Once”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦一旦，就，就” E.g Once you start, youll never give up. 一旦你開始了，就不要放棄。 Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了規(guī)則，物理就不難學(xué)了。 n Exercise: _they decide which college to go to, stud

21、ents should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. OnceD n It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 當(dāng)河水穿過(guò)深谷，流經(jīng)云南西部時(shí)， 它變成了急流。 as 在該句中用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；隨著；一邊一邊”。 E.g As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. 當(dāng)太陽(yáng)出來(lái)的時(shí)候，霧就消散了。

22、He smiled as he passed. 他路過(guò)時(shí)笑了笑。 n Exercise: 他一邊沿著河邊走，一邊讀這封信。He read the letter as he walked along the river. nacross, through 他一邊沿著河邊走，一邊讀這封信。He read the letter as he walked along the river. n 表將來(lái)的其它表達(dá)方式：表將來(lái)的其它表達(dá)方式：1.be going to do: 表示人主觀上近期的“打算、意圖、計(jì)劃”等E.g Are you going to visit the museum this aft

23、ernoon?表示有某種跡象表明最近將會(huì)發(fā)生的事。 Look! Its going to rain. 看！天要下雨了。（可通過(guò)天上的云等跡象看出來(lái)）2.wil/shall+do: 表達(dá)單純的將來(lái)，是對(duì)未來(lái)事情發(fā)生的“預(yù)見”。will用于各種人稱，shall一般用于第一人稱。 We shall/will be there by twelve. 我們將于12點(diǎn)到那兒。 Ill go back to my hometown next month. 下個(gè)月我要回老家。 n 3.be+to do: 表示預(yù)定，按計(jì)劃或安排將發(fā)生某事，有時(shí)也表示命令、禁止或可能性。 The French President

24、 is to visit China next month. No one is to leave the room without permission.4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái): 常用于表示按計(jì)劃、按規(guī)定或是按時(shí)刻表來(lái)進(jìn)行的未來(lái)動(dòng)作，僅限于一些轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。 The plane arrives at 2:00 this afternoon. 飛機(jī)將于今天下午飛機(jī)將于今天下午2：00抵達(dá)。抵達(dá)。5.be about to do: 正要，即將。表示馬上要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。不能與表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，常用于： be about to do.when. 正要做.,這時(shí). I was just about t

25、o go to work when someone called me up.法國(guó)總統(tǒng)將于下個(gè)月訪華。法國(guó)總統(tǒng)將于下個(gè)月訪華。未經(jīng)允許，任何人不得離開這個(gè)房間未經(jīng)允許，任何人不得離開這個(gè)房間。我正要去上班的時(shí)候，這時(shí)有人打電話給我。我正要去上班的時(shí)候，這時(shí)有人打電話給我。Exercise:n-I have not finished my dinner yet.n-But our friends_ for us.n A. will wait B. waitn C. have waited D. are waiting nIve won a holiday for two to Florida.

26、I_ my mum with me to have fun there.n A. am taking B. have takenn C. take D. will have taken ADExercise:nLadies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_.n A. takes off B. is taking offn C. has taken off D. took offnHurry up! The train_. You know it_ at 8:30 am.n A. leaves; leaves B.

27、is leaving; leavesn C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leavingBBWhat do you think about Wang Kun and Wang Wei?nWang kuns character: enthusiastic, critical and sensiblenWang Weis character: imaginative, organized,neager, persistent, stubborn and risk-takingA Summary Wang Kun and Wang Wei have _

28、about taking a great bike trip. when they _ from college. They _ to _ along the Mekong River with their _. Wang Wei is very _. Once she is _ to do something she will never _ her mind. Although it is difficult to travel along the Mekong River by bike, she _ that they find the _ of the river and begin

29、 their journey there.dreamedgraduateddecidedcyclecousinsstubborndeterminedchangeinsistedsource n The Tibetan Mountains Fast reading Whats the main idea of the passage?1.When and where does it happen?2.What items are Wang Kun and Wang Wei carrying with them?3.Where are they reaching? 1.When and where

30、 does it happen? 2. What items are Wang Kun and Wang Wei carrying with them? a tent, a cooker and food, pillow, water bottles caps, coats, gloves, trousers, T-shirts and shorts. 3. Where are they reaching?At night in autumn in Tibetan mountainDali, Yunnan n True or false They reached Tibet in winter

31、. ( ) Wang Wei always rode in front of me. ( )3. When they reached a valley, it became warmer.( )4. They went to sleep early in their tent. ( )5. There was almost no wind on that night.( )6. Their cousins will join them in Dali.( )FTTFTTDetailed readingRead Para 2 and fill the blanksn We .Wang Wei b

32、ut I The sky The stars There was only the sound of In the early eveningAfter supperAt midnightmake campwent to sleepstayed awakebecame clearergrew brighterfire nAlong the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. 一路上，穿著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來(lái)看我們。一路上，穿著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來(lái)看我們。 dressed in wool long co

33、ats為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作children的后置定語(yǔ)，為的后置定語(yǔ)，為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。等同于一個(gè)。等同于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：定語(yǔ)從句：who are dressed in long wool coats. E.g Do you know the girl dressed in red? Do you know the girl who is dressed in red? ndress的用法：的用法：n1.dress sb./oneself 給某人給某人/自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 The mother is dressing her baby. 母親正為嬰兒穿衣。母親正為嬰兒穿衣。 2.

34、be dressed in+衣服衣服/顏色顏色 穿著穿著 She is dressed in black today. 今天她穿了一身黑。今天她穿了一身黑。 n To climb the mountains was hard work. 爬山是一件辛苦的事爬山是一件辛苦的事 不定式不定式to climb the mountains作主語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)。 不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)經(jīng)常用不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)經(jīng)常用it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，而將真，而將真正的主語(yǔ)放到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后。正的主語(yǔ)放到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后。E.g To master a foreign language is necessary nowadays.=

35、It is necessary to master a foreign language. n At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. find+賓語(yǔ)(ourselves)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(cycling) 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)可以為：形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等表示find之后的賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。 E.g We came home and found him asleep on the sofa. 我們回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在沙發(fā)上。 n Exercise:n1. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一個(gè)賊跟著。他

36、發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一個(gè)賊跟著。n2.她醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上她醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。He found himself followed by a thief.She wake up and found herself in a hospital bed. nWe had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.n我們不得不把帽子、外套、手套和長(zhǎng)褲換我們不得不把帽子、外套、手套和長(zhǎng)褲換下，床上下，床上T恤和短褲。恤和短褲。nchange: (n.) 變化；零錢變化；零錢n (v.)換衣；更換換

37、衣；更換 Wait, it wont take me long to change. n Prases：change for 用用換換. change into 把把變成變成get changed 換好衣服換好衣服change A for B 用換用換change ones mind 改變主意改變主意Sara, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to_ before the party. get changed B. get changeC. get changing D. get to changeExercise n他們正在使沙漠變成農(nóng)田。他們正在使沙漠變成農(nóng)田。.They are changing desert into farmland. We put up our tents and then we ate. 我們先搭起帳篷然后吃飯。我們先搭起帳篷然后吃飯。put up 舉起舉起, 抬起抬起 = raise 掛起掛起, 張貼張貼 建造建造, 搭起搭起 = build 住宿住宿, 留宿留宿e.g. 1. He put