1、Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?tag questionsIts cold ,_?isnt itYes,it is.They are playing football, ?arent theyYes, they are.They dont like swimming,_?do theyNo, they dont. They enjoy it a lot.Jay sings many songs, ?doesnt heYes, he does.Lily was ill in bed, _?Yes, she was.wasnt sheShe wasnt at hom

2、e, _?was sheNo, she wasnt.The students were in the classroom, _?Yes, they were.werent theyThey werent in the zoo last Sunday, _?No, they werent. They went to the mountains. were theyIt rained heavily yesterday, _?didnt itYes, it did.Liu Xiang won the hurdle race again, _?Yes, he did.didnt heThere wa

3、s a heavy snow last year, _?Yes, there was.wasnt there反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句/ 附加疑問(wèn)句附加疑問(wèn)句-陳述句陳述句+附加問(wèn)句附加問(wèn)句 規(guī)則：規(guī)則：1. 前肯，后否；前肯，后否；2. 前否，后肯；前否，后肯；3. 附加問(wèn)句和陳述句人稱、時(shí)態(tài)一附加問(wèn)句和陳述句人稱、時(shí)態(tài)一致（致（相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)的助助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的肯定的肯定/否定形式否定形式+人稱代詞）。人稱代詞）。 1. 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 b be 動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞： 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It was

4、 fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _ _? arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt she arent I行為動(dòng)詞：行為動(dòng)詞： 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. He likes soccer, _ _ ? 3. You have a headache, _ _ ? 4. I called y

5、ou yesterday, _ _?其它動(dòng)詞：其它動(dòng)詞： 1. You will go to America, _ _ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ? doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont youhavent we 2. 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯 1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. He isnt a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ? 5. Hi

6、s sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ? 6. You didnt call me yesterday, _ _? are you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you7. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _?8. There isnt a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?9. There werent many cars in the street, _ _ ?10. Dont smoke, _ _ ?11. Lets do it, _ _ ？will youis therewere

7、therewill youshall we特殊用法特殊用法1 -祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句：祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句： 在祈使句后面附加問(wèn)句，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣或使祈使在祈使句后面附加問(wèn)句，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣或使祈使句聽起來(lái)較委婉、客氣。附加問(wèn)句可選用句聽起來(lái)較委婉、客氣。附加問(wèn)句可選用 “will you? ”“”“wont you?”。 祈使句為祈使句為否定否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句一般只用結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句一般只用 “will you?”. 陳述句為陳述句為 “Lets” 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)， 表示建議，其意思表示建議，其意思包括對(duì)方，即包括對(duì)方，即“讓我們（你我雙方）讓我們（你我雙方）”附加問(wèn)句一附加問(wèn)句一般用般用 “shal

8、l we?” 。 陳述句為陳述句為 “Let us” 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)， 表示請(qǐng)求，其意表示請(qǐng)求，其意思不包括對(duì)方，即思不包括對(duì)方，即“你讓我們你讓我們（You let us）”,附附加問(wèn)句一般用加問(wèn)句一般用 “will you?” -祈使句祈使句1. Sit down please, _ ?2. Please call me, _?3. Lets go home, _ ?4. Let us go home, _ ?5. Dont leave now, _?will / wont youshall we will / wont you will youwill / wont you特殊用法特殊用

9、法2 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反義疑問(wèn)句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反義疑問(wèn)句 陳述句陳述句+ +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的簡(jiǎn)短否定情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的簡(jiǎn)短否定/ / 肯定肯定+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)? 1) He can play the piano,_? 2) He should go right now, _? 3）They cant finish it, _?cant heshouldnt hecan they特殊用法特殊用法3-There be句型的反意疑問(wèn)句句型的反意疑問(wèn)句。陳述句為陳述句為There be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句仍用結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句仍用there。 1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown, _?

10、 Yes, there is. 2.There are many visitors in Beijing now, _? 3.There will not be any classes tomorrow, _? No, there wont. 4.There wasnt anything new on TV last night, _? Yes, there was a new TV play. It was very interesting. isnt therearent therewill therewas there特殊用法特殊用法4 4陳述部分如果有否定意義的詞，如：陳述部分如果有否

11、定意義的詞，如：hardly（幾乎（幾乎不）不）, never（從不）（從不）, nothing, few, little, no, seldom（很（很少），少）， tooto（太（太以至于不能）以至于不能） 等等, 這時(shí)疑問(wèn)部分要這時(shí)疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式。用肯定形式。 1.Mr. Smith can hardly speak Chinese, _? 2.She has never been to Hong Kong, _? 3.There is nothing important in the newspaper, _? 4.Few people eat wild animals now,

12、 _? 5.He knows little German, _ ? 6.You have seldom met him recently, _？ 7.He is too young to join the army, _? has sheis theredo theydoes hehave youis he can he特殊用法特殊用法5 5回答反意疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)題時(shí)，要注意根據(jù)事情情況回答.只要事實(shí)是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事實(shí)是否定的，就用No回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/ No 和之后的簡(jiǎn)略回答必須一致。（注意中文和英文思維的差異） 1. The book isnt so

13、boring, is it? _. Its the worst book I have ever read. _. Its fun, I think. 2. You havent been to the U. S. , have you?_. I want to have a visit one day. _. I have been there three times. Yes, it is.No, it isnt.No, I havent. Yes, I have.特殊用法特殊用法6 6主語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等等不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一般用不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一般用they指代。指代。 1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming, arent they ? 你們?nèi)叶枷矚g游泳，是嗎？你們?nèi)叶枷矚g游泳，是嗎？ 2.Anyone can do that, _? 3.Someone is knocking at the door, _? 4.No one knows about it, _? cant theyarent theydont they特殊用法特殊用法7 7主語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)是everything, something, a