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1、Unit 2 Section A 1a1c動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則1.多數(shù)在動詞后加多數(shù)在動詞后加s.2.以以s,x,sh,ch,o結尾的動詞加結尾的動詞加es .3.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結尾,把結尾,把y改改i再加再加es. 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。 watch _ go _ do _ play _ read _ help _ cook _ try _ study _watchesgoesdoesplaysreadshelpscookstriesstudies1a. Look at the picture. Make a l
2、ist of the weekend activities.1.help with housework2. 3. 4. 5. go shoppingread booksplay sportswatch TV= do some reading= exercisehelp sb with sth help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事1.2.housework 不可數(shù)名詞help with sth 幫助做某事I play football on weekends.What do you do on weekends?usually alwaysoftensometimeshardly
3、 evernever always 總是總是, ,始終始終usually 通常通常, ,平常平常often 經常,常常經常,常常sometimes 有時候有時候hardly ever 很少很少 never 從不從不 5% 0%100%80%30-50%20%頻頻度度副副詞詞1. sometimes: 有時(頻度副詞)一般現(xiàn)在時;常用語 于句首,句中或句末。 sometime : 某個時候 (副詞)常用于過去時或將來時。 some times : 幾次,幾倍 其中time是可數(shù)名詞,對他提 問用How many times. some time : 一段時間 對他提問用 How long.eg:
4、 他幾乎不工作。 他工作努力。 he hardly works. He works hard.2. hardly 幾乎不(位于動詞前) hard 努力 (用于動詞后) hardly ever 相當于hardly, ever起強調作用。What do you do on weekends?I usually _ _ ,sometimes I _ _.usuallysometimesgoswimmingwatchTV-What does she/he do on weekends?- She/He _ _.usuallyplays sports/exercises-What does she/he
5、 do on weekends?- She/He _ _.-What does she/he do on weekends?- She/He _ _.often-What does she/he do on weekends?- She/He _ _. 頻度副詞通常放在頻度副詞通常放在be動詞、助動詞、情動詞、助動詞、情 態(tài)動詞態(tài)動詞之后之后,行為動詞行為動詞之前。之前。The weather is usually hot in summer.We usually play football after school.He is often late for school. She never
6、 stops talking. She always gets up at 6:30.He sometimes watches TV.I often go to the movies with my friends .I hardly ever go out these days. 凡是用頻度副詞:凡是用頻度副詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never等回答句子或劃線的問句,都用等回答句子或劃線的問句,都用How often這個這個句型。句型。1.What do you do in the morning? I often _ _ (看
7、電視).2. What does he do after class? He usually _ _ (做作業(yè)),sometimes he _ _ (做晚餐).3. What do they do after school? They always _ _ (踢足球).4. What does your mother do on Sunday? She usually _ (去購物).watchTVdoeshomeworkcooksdinnerplaysfootballgoesshoppingalways(100%)_ sometimes_usually_ hardly ever _often
8、_ never(0%)_exercisego shoppinggo shoppingwatch TVreadwatch TVhelp with houseworkc bdeaade1b- What do you do on weekends?-I usually watch TV.-Do you go shopping?- No, I never go shopping. / Yes, sometimes. play sports=exercise read booksdo my homeworkhelp with houseworkgo to the moviesplay computer
9、gameswatch TVgo shoppingPairwork1cMake your conversations about what you do on weekends根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。 1. What do you do in the evening? I often _ _(去購物).2. What _ Amy do on weekends? She always _ _(看電視)。3.Zhang Peng usually _ _ _(幫忙做家務).4. John never _ _ (做運動).go shoppingdoeswatchesTVhelpswithhousework
10、doessports5. 他經常去踢足球在星期天。 He often _ football on _.6. Tom 從來不幫忙做家務。 Tom _ _ with housework.7.我的奶奶很少外出。 My grandma _ _ goes out.playsSunday neverhelpshardlyever Translate and write them down. 1.周末你通常做什么周末你通常做什么? 2.他經??措娨?。他經??措娨?。3. 他幾乎不逛商店。他幾乎不逛商店。 4. 他總是玩電腦游戲他總是玩電腦游戲. 5. 她經常她經常9點鐘上床睡覺。點鐘上床睡覺。 What do
11、 you usually do on weekends ?He often watches TV.He hardly ever goes shopping.He always plays computer games.She often goes to bed at 9 oclock.alwaysalwaysusuallyusuallyoftenoftensometimessometimes neverneverhardly everhardly ever總是總是通常通常常常常常有時有時幾乎不幾乎不從不從不 Talk about your weekends.sleep lateuse the
12、Internetwatch TVlisten to musicplay computer gameshelp with houseworkMake sentences with these words:always(100%)_usually _ often _ sometimes _hardly ever _ never(0%) _On weekends I always use the Internet.I usually watch TV.I sometimes listen to music.I often sleep late(睡懶覺)(睡懶覺).I hardly ever play
13、 computer games.I never help with housework.頻頻度度副副詞詞Homework1.Copy the new words,6 times.2.Ask and answer, complete the chart.(P16 ,Part 1)3.To read and remember the new words.Unit 2 Section A 2d3c試一試試一試1.Tom _ (從不) play sports.2.What do you do _ (在) weekends? I usually _ _ (做家務).3._ _ do you watch
14、TV? _ _ a _. (一周三次)4. She _ _ (幾乎從不) cooks dinner.neverondohouseworkHow oftenThree timesweekhardlyever1.Are you free next week? 你下周有空嗎? be free 有空,閑著eg:我有空。I am free.2. Next week is quite full for me,Jack. 下周對我來說很忙,杰克。full 忙的,滿的,飽的for 對eg: 我不能吃了,我相當飽了。I cant eat,I am quite full.3. How come? 怎么回事?(相當
15、于why) 表示某件事情很奇怪,有點想不通。但how much 開頭的特殊凝問句使用的仍是陳述句。eg: 你怎么不早點告訴我這件事? Why didnt you tell me about it?How come you didnt tell me about it?4. have lesson 上.課eg: 上英語課 上鋼琴課have English lessonhave piano lessonlesson 為可數(shù)名詞 5. How about? What about.?+ 動詞的ing形式Eg: How about you ? What about playing football?6.
16、Maybe 或許 大概 可能 may be 可能是 1a. Match the words with the pictures. _ junk food _ milk _ fruit _ vegetables _ sleep _ coffeebaecfdjunk food : hamburge, cola, french fries;fruit : banana, pear, grape, orange, apple;Vegetables : carrot, tomato, corn(玉米), pepper(辣椒),celery(芹菜);1b. Ask and answer questions
17、.Use the words from 1a. A: How often do you drink milk, Liu Fang?B: I drink milk every day.A: Do you like it?B: No.But my mother wants me to drink it/them. She says its good for my health. / Yes, I like it /them.1.Want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事 want sth 想要某物 want to do sth 想(要)做某事Eg : 我想讓我的爸爸和我去玩。 我想要一輛新
18、的自行車。 我想要成為一名好學生。I want my father to play with me.I want a new bike.I want to be a good student.2. be good for 對有益 be good at 擅長于 be good with 和相處得好eg : 蘋果對我的身體有益。 我擅長于畫畫。 我和孩子們相處得很好。Apples are good for my health.I am good at drawing pictures.I am good with children.A: How often do you , Liu Fang?B:
19、 I_ _.A: Do you like it?B: No.But my mother wants me to_ it/them. She says its good for my health. / Yes, I like it /them.Make a new conversation1d. Listen .Fill in the blanks in the survey. 1. How often do you exercise?2. How often do you eat fruit?3. How many hours do you sleep every night?4. How
20、often do you drink milk?5. How often do you eat junk food?6. How often do youdrink coffee?Tina Bill every dayhardly evereverydaynevernine nineneverevery day34 times23 timesnever4 times a dayHow many 多少 +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式How much 多少 + 不可數(shù)名詞多少錢多少 + 不可數(shù)名詞多少錢eg: _ _ ducks can you see? _ _ milk do you like? _ _ a
21、pples do you buy?How manyHow muchHow much1e.用1d 中的問題,扮演角色,做一個對話。A: How often do you exercise?B:I exercise _ _.A: And how often do you ? 1. ask sb about sth 問某人關于某事的情況eg : 我問我的老師關于家庭作業(yè)的情況。I ask my teacher about homework.2. Here 位于句首,句子要倒裝。 a). 如果主語是名詞,須完全倒裝。 Here is a letter for you. 這兒有一封信給你。 b).如果主
22、語是代詞,須用部分倒裝。 Here it is. 它在這兒。3. find + that 從句 find + 賓語 +名詞 find + 賓語 +形容詞 find + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞I find that the boy is listening to music.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個男孩正在聽音樂。We find him a good boy. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個孩子。He finds the room dirty. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個房間很臟。I find her standing at the door. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正站在門口。4. percet 百分之 (無復數(shù)形式) a). 基數(shù)詞 + percent
23、 b). 做主語時,根據(jù)他所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復數(shù)。 eg: 30% thirty percent 100% one hundred percentEg: 40%的學生是女生。 30%的時間過去了。Fourty percet of studets are girls.Thirty percent of time passes.5. do .at all 一點也不,根本不eg: 他昨天根本沒有做作業(yè)。He didnt do homework at all yesterday.6. the answers to the questions 為固定搭配,意為“這些問題的答案/回答”。 to 在
24、此為介詞,意為“指向;對于,針對”。 eg: the key to the door 門上的鑰匙7. although 連詞,意為“雖然;盡管”。8.The most popular 是 popular的最高形式,意為“最受歡迎的”。eg:文章是最受歡迎的男演員。 wenzhang is the best popular actor.9.its + 形容詞(+ for sb) + to do sth. 意為“(對某人來說)做某事是.的”10. through 以,憑借,通過11. such as 比如,諸如;多用來列舉人或事物eg:我有許多的愛好,比如讀書和唱歌。I have a lot of
25、 hobbies,such as reading and singing.by doing sth 通過做某事12. spend 在此意為“度過”,還可表示“花費(時間、金錢等)”spend time with sb 和某人一起度過時光spend.on. 在某方面花費時間或金錢spend.(in) doing sth 花費時間或金錢做某事 eg:我花了5元錢買了一本書。I spend 5 yuan on a book.不要把太多的時間花在看電視上。Dont spend too much time watching TV.我和我的家人一起度過星期天。I spend time with my fa
26、mily.13. die 死亡 dead 形容詞,意為“死的,死亡的”; death 名詞 , 意為 “死亡”。152020451090132852c1. How many percent of the student do not exercise at all?2. How many percent of the students use the Internet every day?Twenty percent .Ninety percent .Read the article again and answer the questions.3. How often do most stu
27、dents watch TV? What do they usually watch?4. What does the writer think is the best way to relax? Why?They watch TV every day.They usually watch game shows.Exercise .It is healthy for the mind and the body.5. Do you think the students at No. 5 are healthy? Why or why not?No , I dont think so.Because they watch TV more and exercise less.Eighty-f
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