1、Unit4學(xué)案1. 查字典，翻筆記，看課文，自主完成作業(yè)地震：2.立刻，馬上：3.井：4. 裂縫發(fā)臭的：（v.）6.農(nóng)場(chǎng)：7.管子：8.爆發(fā)，爆裂：,（過去式，過去分詞）9.百萬：百萬富翁：10.大事，事件：11.似乎：12.結(jié)束，終結(jié)：1. earthquaken.=地震rightaway：=_atonce.=立刻，馬上smellyadj.發(fā)臭的；有臭味的n./v嗔覺；氣味burstvi./vt.爆裂；裂開；突然出現(xiàn)；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂-過去式，過去分詞）短語：burstout+doing=burstinto+n?突然.Eg:burstout二burstinto突然哭了burstout=bur

2、stinto突然笑了burstin/into闖進(jìn)；突然破門而入Eg:Whensheheardhersonwonthegame,shelaughter（突然笑了）2. Hetheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.（I闖入）eventn.事件，大事Eg.TheofthepastfewdayshavemadethingsverydifficultfortheGovernment.n.指（運(yùn)動(dòng)的）項(xiàng)目；一場(chǎng)比賽Eg.Therewereanumberofafterthefootballmatch.5. asif=.仿佛，好像句型：Itlooks/seemsasif.看起來好像注：

3、'時(shí)，句子要用陳述語氣；時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣。Eg.Theytalkedasif（=asthough）theyhadbeenfriendsforyears.Sheactsasifshewouldgotothemoon.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起來似乎要下雨了。10.atanend=結(jié)束；終結(jié)attheendof在.盡頭，在末端（指時(shí)間或空間的一個(gè)終點(diǎn)）bytheendof到結(jié)束時(shí)，到時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗ǔＥc完成時(shí)態(tài)連用）bringsth.toend結(jié)束，終止cometoanend結(jié)束makeendsmeet使收支相抵，量入為出；靠微薄的收入為生putanendto

4、結(jié)束，終止Eg.Theyearis.TheNewYeariscoming.（至U頭）Beingoutofworkandhavingtwochildren,theyfounditimpossibleto.（維持生活）1. Iamdeterminedtoalltherumors（流言）.（結(jié)束）國(guó)家：民族的：2.運(yùn)河:3. 污垢：污垢的：4.蒸汽：3. 廢墟：pt6.苦難:3. 極度的：極度地：8.損害：受傷的IIKeypoints1.nation民族；國(guó)家adj.民族的；國(guó)家的n國(guó)籍2.dirtn.污垢；泥土adj.污垢的ruinn.（U）毀壞，毀滅，崩潰（C）廢墟，遺跡短語：成為廢墟bring

5、sb.toruincome/fallto/intoruin毀滅，滅亡，崩潰Eg.YearsoffightinghasleftIraq.（成為廢墟）短語：ruinoneself自取滅亡ruinone5shealth/fame毀掉某人的健康/名譽(yù)4. Eg.Heavysmokinghishealth.（毀掉）sufferingn.苦難；痛苦v.遭受extremeadj.極度的adv.=intheextremeinjurevt.損你傷害adj.受傷的n.損傷傷害短語：doaninjurytosb.傷害某人theinjured傷員injureone'spride/feelings傷害某人的自尊

6、/情感Eg.Hewasbadlyintheaccident.5. Thiscouldseriouslythecompany'sreputation（名譽(yù)）.（傷害）Theinjuredsenttohospitalrightaway.（be）survivorn.幸存者；生還者vt./vi.幸存，生還destroyvt.摧毀n.毀壞Eg.Thebuildingwasbyfire.比較：destroyruindamageThestormcausedgreattothecrops.Thewholecitywasintheearthquake.Thatonemistakehischanceofg

7、ettingthejob.6. trackn.軌道7. 短語：keeptrackof追蹤，保持聯(lián)系，知道的消息losetrackof失去的蹤跡；忘記；失去的接觸uselessadj.無用的，無效的，無益的句型：Itisuselessdoing/todo_sth.做.是無用的Eg.It5suselesscomplaining/（抱怨）,youwon'tgetyourmoneyback.1.Wordsandexpressions1.磚：2.大壩：3.軌道：4.無用的：5.震驚：營(yíng)救：7. 使陷入困境：8.電：9.災(zāi)難：10.挖掘：8. 11.埋葬：12.礦，礦山礦工：13.掩蓋：1. sh

8、ockvt/vi.震驚；震動(dòng)adj令人擔(dān)憂/苦惱/震怒常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)beshockedEg.Iatthenewsofhissuddendeath.（我震驚于他的突然死亡）n.休克，打擊，震驚Eg.Thesuddennoisegavehimashock.Hewasinshockaftertheaccident.2. J令人震驚的消息rescuen.拯救；救援Eg.Therescueteammadetenrescuesinaweek.vt.使.脫離困境短IM:rescuesb./sth.fromEg.Yourescuedmefromaembarrassing（緊急的）e/g

9、otothe/sb'srescue救援某人3. Eg.Shewasattacked（攻擊）inthestreetandnoone.（救她）trapvt.-使陷入困境（過去式，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞）Eg.Hetrappedanimalsandsoldtheirfurs.短語：odoingsth.陷害某人做.Eg.Theytrappedherintomarryinghim.n.陷阱Eg.Therabbit'slegwascaughtinthetrap.4. electricityn.電，電流，電學(xué)adj.用電的，帶電的adj.與電有關(guān)的，電學(xué)的digout掘出，發(fā)

10、現(xiàn)（過去式，過去分詞）Eg.Rescueworkersdugthesurvivorsoutofthewell.Itriedtothetruthofhim.5. buryvt.il葬；掩埋-過去式，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞）短語:burysth.in把埋到.buryoneAfaceinhands雙手掩面beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋頭于；專心于Eg.Sheherfaceherhandsandwept.（雙手掩面）Shesatthere,buriedinthought.Sincesheleft,he'shiswork.6. 注：beburiedin=bedevotedto=b

11、eaddictedto=beabsorbedin專心于minen.礦山，礦井n.礦工sheltern.掩蔽，掩蔽處；避身處短語：shelterfromEg.Peopletooktheshowerinthedepartmentstore1.許多，大量：2.標(biāo)題，頭銜：13.騎自行車的人：3. 記者:4.條，棒:5.損失：4. 使驚嚇：受驚嚇的：令人恐懼的：5. 祝賀：8.裁判員：9.真誠(chéng)地：10.表示：11.要點(diǎn)，大綱：12.報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題：a（great）numberof=many許多0參飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agreat/goodmany,ag

12、oodfew,quietafew修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：agreat/gooddealof,agreat/largeamountof,quietalittle,即可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)的：alot/lotsof,agreat/largequantityof,largequantitiesof,plentyofEg.Theyspentmoneyonthisproject.（許多）1. peoplearefondofmusic.（大量的）damagen.損害，損矣短語：damagetosth.對(duì).的損害=do/causedamageto2. Eg.Hiscarelessremarkdidhisrepu

13、tation（名譽(yù)）.（損害）frightenvt.使原嚇，嚇唬frightenedadj.frighteningadj.短語：frightensb./sth.away/off把.嚇跑Eg.Walkquietlysothatyoudon't_thebirds.（嚇走）Eg.Shewasverytolookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.Hespokeinamanner.3. congratulationn.v.祝賀短語:congratulatesb.onsth.因而祝賀某人4. Eg.Iyouyoursuccess.（祝賀你成功）judgevt./n.

14、裁判員，法官/判斷n.審判，判斷力短語:judgesb./sth.from從來判斷asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷judgingfrom從上看，根據(jù).判斷inoneAjudgment依某人看來Eg.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.（不要以貌取人。）herlastletter,theywerehavingawonderfultime.（由判斷），allofthemweretoblame.（據(jù)我判斷）Hewasoneofthejudgesatthehorserace.5. expressvt.表示，表達(dá)n.表情adj.表情豐富的Eg.Sheexpressedhe

15、rthankstous.HeexpressedhimselfclearlyinEnglish.smelly必/?發(fā)的拓展：血腥的夢(mèng)的美味的冰冷的有霧的泥濘的總結(jié)歸納：atanend/intheend/cometoanend/bytheend1）Themeetingatmidnight.2）HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?3）Hewillbeascientist.4）the16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.5）Itseemedasiftheworldwas.damage,de

16、stroy與ruin1）Aftertheaccident,hislifeseemedtobeinmins.譯:2）1gotcaughtintherainandmysuit.3）Hewasluckyintheaccident,buthiscarisunderTepak.4）Thestormthebridge,whichmadeitimpossibletogetacrosstheriver.分?jǐn)?shù)/百芬藪表達(dá)法J1）你的書包是我的書包的兩倍半重。譯：2）61%多的地球表面被水覆蓋。譯：6?hurt,injure與wound1）Two-thirdsofthemdiedorduringtheearthq

17、uake.2）1wasbyhiswordsandIamdownnow.3）Hegotinthefighting.總結(jié)歸內(nèi)：hurtinjurewound1)Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.（譯：)2)TheRedArmycovered25.000liduringtheLongMarch.（譯：)3)Hewillstaythere,coveringthewholegame.（譯：4)Ourfarmcoversanareaof1,000mu.(譯:)5)Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.（譯：)7?cover?&？8.shoc

18、kvt.使震驚，使產(chǎn)生厭惡情緒佻震驚；打擊；休克；電擊)1wasshockedtohearthenewsofhissuddendeath.=派生】shockingshocked9?giveoutHehelpedtheteachergiveoutthenewtextbookstotheclass.(T$:)Therosegivesoutasweetsmell.(T$:)Thefoodsupplieswouldgiveout.(譯:)Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.(譯：)Theengineoftheboatsuddenlygaveout.(譯：)10.frightenvt.嚇唬,使驚恐1)befrightenedat看至聽至!J.嚇一卸匕例句:2) befrightenedof=beafraidof害怕例句:1) 派生】frighteningfrightenedIISentencePatterns1.定語從句Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,wereasleepasu