1、必修一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)無(wú)知對(duì)無(wú)知 out of ignorance 出于無(wú)知無(wú)知的對(duì)不了解 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注/ 系the concerned people1) be concerned about/for擔(dān)憂的人關(guān)心3) as/so far as - be concernedthe people concerned 牽連到的人們2) be concerned with/in 牽涉到關(guān)于；至于；就而言Unit 11 .add up 合計(jì)add up to 加起來(lái)是 add to 增加，促進(jìn) addto 把加到上 add that 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)2 .upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.

2、 使不安；使心煩作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞皆為upset ，現(xiàn)在分詞為upsetting3.ignorevt 不理睬，忽視1) ignorance n. be in ignorance of2) ignorant adj. be ignorant of4. concern vt. 使擔(dān)憂；涉及5.set down記下；放下；登記1) set about doing4) set/put forward7) set down to doing6.on purpose 故意；for the purpose of著手做某事2) set of 動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；引爆3) set up 豎起；開(kāi)設(shè)提出；促進(jìn)5

3、) set out to do 出發(fā)；著手做 6) setaside擱置著手做=by design目的是 =with the purpose of反義詞：by accident/chance7. in order toIn order to 為了(位于句首/句中 so as to 只位于句中in order that 位于句首或居中so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，需加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may, might, could, can 等8. powern. 能力，力量，權(quán)力1) be in power 執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)=come to power = take power2)have the power to

4、do有的能力 3) beyond/out of one s power v 某人力所不能及的power 指職權(quán) / 權(quán)力 或做某事所依靠的能力energy 指人的精力，自然界能量strength 指力量，力氣force 指自然界力量，暴力，軍隊(duì)力量，壓制力9.settlevt. 使定居 vi. 定居settle down 安定；習(xí)慣于某種生活；認(rèn)真做某事settle down to doing sth.=get down to sth著手認(rèn)真做某事settle in/into安頓下來(lái)，適應(yīng) settlement n. 解決；定居 settler n. 殖民者10 .recoverrecover

5、 from 從中,恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái) recover sth.獲得某物 recover oneself鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)11 .tiredbe tired from /with對(duì)感到疲憊 be tired out筋疲力盡be tired of感到厭煩12 .go thoughgo through the song 練習(xí)歌曲The river goes through the city.河流穿過(guò)城市The customers men went through our suicase. 海關(guān)檢查箱子 go through homework 完成家庭作業(yè)13 .get 短語(yǔ)get together 聚會(huì) get alo

6、ng with 與相處 get up 起床 get off 下車(chē)get ovet克服 get to 到達(dá) get through 接通14 . 其他短語(yǔ)Draw the curtains 拉上窗簾Close to 靠近Face to face 面對(duì)面 No longer =not any longerBe worn out 筋疲力盡Calm down 平靜下來(lái)Pack up 打包 Have got to 不得不不再 Join sb in doing sth. 加入某人做.Hide away 躲藏 at dusk 在黃昏Be crazy about 對(duì) . 瘋狂Should have done

7、本該做某事( 虛擬語(yǔ)氣) 表本來(lái)應(yīng)該做的事情沒(méi)有做若用should do 則表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)應(yīng)該做It is/was the first time (that) sb find/think/make+it+adj to do sth disagree with 不同意某人觀點(diǎn)Have a dislike for=take a dislike to have(has)/had done 固定句式某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/使某事disagree on 不能在達(dá)成一致不喜歡suffer vt./vi.遭受 suffer from 遭受15 . a series of 單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。類(lèi)似的詞：means,spe

8、ciesA series of 加一個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)要根據(jù)series 的具體意思決定16 . “參加”take part in 多指帶著責(zé)任心參加大型活動(dòng)，并在其中起一定的作用，如體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn) 斗等；join in 強(qiáng)調(diào)參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，如比賽、娛樂(lè)、談話等Join sb. In sth. 意為“和某人一道做某事”join 指加入團(tuán)體、組織等，并成為其中的一員，如參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨等；attend 指出席或參加會(huì)議、音樂(lè)會(huì)、婚禮、宴會(huì)等，也可指聽(tīng)課、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。Unit 21 . another day/time 下次 the ther day 前幾天 more A than

9、B 與其說(shuō)B 不如說(shuō)Ano more than 僅僅 not more than 不超過(guò) No less than 多達(dá) Not less than 不少于2 .come 短語(yǔ)Come on 加油，快點(diǎn)come out 出來(lái)；出版；開(kāi)花come down 傳承 come over 過(guò)來(lái)come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生come across 偶遇；碰到come to 來(lái)到；談到；蘇醒；共計(jì)come around 恢復(fù)，改變某人意見(jiàn)或立場(chǎng)come up with 跟上3.recognizerecognize sb 認(rèn)出某人r ecognize one s voice 分辨出某人聲音recogniz

10、e sb to be /as承認(rèn)某人怎樣 recognize that 從句 承認(rèn)4.baseBase on 以為基礎(chǔ) On a regular basis 定期Be based on 以為基礎(chǔ) at the base of 在腳底；在底部5.presentPresent sth to sb,=present sb. with sth.把某物交給、贈(zèng)給某人at present=at the present time 目前 be present at 出席mandunder the commandof =under one s command的指揮下Be in commandof 控制 Have

11、/takecommand of 指揮 Command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事7.requestmake a request for sth. 要求某物by request of sb. 應(yīng)某人的要求request sb.to do要求某人做某事r equest that should do 請(qǐng)求做8. 其他短語(yǔ)attitude to /forward sth.對(duì)某事的態(tài)度s uggest that - should do 建議做.prefer that -should do 寧愿做- make sense 有意義make use of=take use of 利用 witho

12、ut a second thought 馬上play an important part / role in在中擔(dān)任角色；在中起作用because of 因?yàn)?in some ways 在某些方面 native language 母語(yǔ)even if/though 即使，盡管communicate with sb 與某人溝通at present 目前come up with 提出 get/be close to 靠近，接近a large number of = many 大量的the number of . 的數(shù)量（謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)）believe it or not信不信由你have fun 玩的開(kāi)

13、心solve problems 解決問(wèn)題an English-speaking country 一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家instead of 代替Unit 31 .persuadepersuade sb to do sth. 勸說(shuō)某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth. 勸說(shuō)某人不要做某事persuade sb into doing sth.勸說(shuō)某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth.勸說(shuō)某人不做2.advantagetake advantage of 利用 without advantage 沒(méi)有害處under advantage 在不利的情況下

14、at a disadvantage 處于不利地位3.preferprefer to do sth.更喜歡做某事prefer doing A to doing B寧愿做 A也不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做 A也不愿做 Bprefer that should do 寧愿做某事（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）4.determinedetermine to do決定做某事 determine on doing 決定be determined to do=make up one mind to do sth. 下定決心做某事 determined that 決定5.carecar

15、e for 關(guān)心 照顧 喜歡 想要 care about 在乎 在意 關(guān)心take care 注意，當(dāng)心with care 小心地，仔細(xì)地6.mindmake up one s mind 下定決心c hange one s mind 改變某人的心意keep - in mind 把記在心中 f ix one s mind on/upon 把注意力集中在fix one s eyes /attention on/upon7 .give 短語(yǔ)give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣(mài)give back 歸還 give off 放出，散發(fā)出give up 放棄；戒掉 give over 移交 give way

16、 to 給讓道 give In 屈服 ，讓步8 . 在某人看來(lái)i n one s view = in one s opinion = from one s point of view = as far as be concerned = as far as I can judge =in one s judgement9 .can tcan t help doing 忍不住做 c an t help to do不能幫助做某事can t help but do= cannot but do =cannot choose but do=別無(wú)選擇做某事10 . 其他短語(yǔ)dream of/about

17、doing夢(mèng)想做某事graduated from 從.畢業(yè)graduate in. 從專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè) care for 喜歡，想要 care about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心get sb interested in sth使某人對(duì)某事物感興趣the best way to do sth / of doing sth做某事的最佳方式insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事insist （that） sb （should） do sth“堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該干“一虛擬語(yǔ)氣insist that sb did/had done sth “堅(jiān)持某一事實(shí)”- 陳述語(yǔ)氣at an altitu de of 在海拔. 的高度

18、 can hardly wait to do sth / can not wait to do sth迫不及待想做某事encourage sb to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事ever since 自那以后at midnight 在午夜attitude towards. 對(duì)待 . 的態(tài)度14. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is/was（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）that（who）dig for sth. 尋找某物on the scene 當(dāng)場(chǎng) dig out 挖出Unit 41 .burstburst into laughter 突然笑起來(lái)burst out laughing 突然笑起來(lái)burst with anger 勃然大

19、怒burst in/into 闖入2 .endat the end of 在的末尾 by the end of 至 U為止in the end 最后 come to an end 結(jié)束3 . 專(zhuān)心做某事be buried in =bury oneself in =devote oneself to =apply onself in =employ oneself in 專(zhuān)心做4 .traptrap sb into doing sth.誘使某人做某事be traped in 陷入 set traps to do sth. 設(shè)置陷阱 5.judgejudge sb./sth. to be /as斷

20、定某人某物是judge sb from/by 從中判斷judging from /by從中來(lái)看 as far as I can judge 我認(rèn)為 i n one s judgem ent 某人認(rèn)為6. 其他短語(yǔ)as if 好像 at an end 結(jié)束 in ruins 廢墟 c ome to one s rescue 營(yíng)救某人 rescue sb from 把某人從某地營(yíng)救出來(lái)the injured 傷員of no use 無(wú)用at the top of 在的頂端 e xpress one s thanks to表達(dá)某人的謝意shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 think

21、 highly of.對(duì) . 評(píng)價(jià)高 （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be highly thought of ）break out （火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)be shocked at. 對(duì) . 感到震驚（ shocked 指 “人感到震驚的”;shocking 指事物 “令人震驚的”）be known as. 被稱(chēng)為. be known for 以聞名too . to. 太 而不能 tens of thousands of 數(shù)以千萬(wàn)計(jì)的 fall down 倒塌 It seemed that 看起來(lái);似乎Unit 5l.equalbe equal to 勝任，有能力對(duì)付，與相等 e qual sb in 在

22、某方面比得上某人equality n. 平等 equally adv. 均等地feel like 好像 be dressed in 穿著 in camp 宿營(yíng)2.willingbe willing to do sth.樂(lè)意做某事 be willing for sb to do sth愿意某人做某事be unwilling to do sth.不愿做某事 stay awake保持清醒be fond of 喜歡 at one point在某時(shí)亥U3.turn 短語(yǔ) turn around/round 轉(zhuǎn)身 turn down 關(guān)小 turn in 上交 turn off 關(guān)掉turn up 出面；露面 turn out 證明是，結(jié)果是 4.hold短語(yǔ)hold to 堅(jiān)持 hold on 稍等 hold up 舉起；撐起；使停頓hold on to 抓住 on schedule 按計(jì)劃地 ahead of schedule 提前5.shock , heartbe a shock to sb. 使吃驚 be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃驚be shocked at 對(duì)感到吃驚lose heart失去信心break one s heart讓某人很傷心heart and soul全心全意6.escapeescape from sth.