1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上必修五第一單元單詞和短語1. Who put forward(=come up with)a theory about black holes? 誰提出了黑洞理論？e.g. 我希望你們能夠提出一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃。I hope you can put forward a better plan .2. draw/reach/ make/ arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論in conclusion 最后，總之e.g. 沒有足夠的證據(jù)很難作出決定Its difficult to draw a conclusion without enough eviden

2、ce.2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London so expert , indeed , that he attended Queen Victorial as her personal physican約翰.斯諾是倫敦一個(gè)著名的醫(yī)生- 他的醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成了照顧維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生。上學(xué)attend school 出席會(huì)議/婚禮/葬禮/典禮attend a meeting /wedding /funeral /ceremony3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordin

3、ary people exposed to cholera. 但是，當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些遭受霍亂威脅的普通老百姓，他就感到振奮。expose to 把.暴露于.之下（之中），使受到作用（影響）e.g. 1). 他把皮膚暴露在陽光下。He exposes his skin to the sun.2). 一些壞習(xí)慣使他們受到疾病的影響。Some bad habits exposed themselves to disease.4. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood 它的起因和治療方法都不得而知。cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治療

4、cure sb. (of sth.) 治好某人（的）cure for sth. 治療的方法e.g. 1) Aspirin 是治療感冒的妙藥。Aspirin is a wonderful cure for colds.2) 醫(yī)生把他的癌癥治好了。The doctor cured him of cancer.5. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.John Snow 要面對挑戰(zhàn)，解決這個(gè)問題。challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn) vt向挑戰(zhàn)challenging adj. 挑戰(zhàn)的；激戰(zhàn)的他們曾向世界上最強(qiáng)的球隊(duì)挑戰(zhàn)

5、并將他們打敗。They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world.6. The second suggested that people absorb this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法是人們是在吃飯時(shí)把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。absorb vt. 吸收，吸引，使專心 absorbed adj.專心致志的；被吸引住 absorbing adj. 十分吸引人得；精彩的absorbinto 吸收，并入 be absorbed in sth. / doing sth.

6、全神慣注于某事/做某事他專心讀報(bào)，連門鈴都沒聽到。He was too absorbed in the newspaper to hear the bell.7. It seemed that the water was to blame看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。blame sb. for sth. /for doing sth.因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事 blame sth. on sb.把某事歸咎于某人be to blame (for) 應(yīng)為承擔(dān)責(zé)任 該為受責(zé)備（此處不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）e.g. 1)孩子們不應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)。The children were not to blame.2) 老師

7、責(zé)備我在考試中得粗心大意。The teacher blamed me for my carelessness in the exam.3) 不要把失敗歸咎于他。Dont blame the failure on him.8. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. pollute vt. 污染；弄臟 polluted adj. 受污染的 pollution n. 污染；玷污 。句型：1） (用)污染或弄臟某物 pollute sth. (with sth.) 2）污染某人的心po

8、llute sbs mind e.g. 1) 這個(gè)國家的河流受到工廠排放的化學(xué)廢料的污染。Rivers in this country were polluted with chemical waste from factories.2) 我感覺我們有責(zé)任不污染我們的環(huán)境。I feel it our duty not to pollute our environment 3) 電視上得暴力行為正污染著我們的兒童的心靈。Violence on TV is polluting the minds of our children. 9. In another part of London, he f

9、ound supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在倫敦的另一個(gè)地區(qū)， 他從兩個(gè)與寬街爆發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)的死亡病例中發(fā)現(xiàn)了有力的證據(jù)。Link to 將和連接或聯(lián)系起來e.g. 全世界的電視臺(tái)通過衛(wèi)星聯(lián)系在一起。Television stations around the world are linked by satellite.10. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with c

10、ertainty that polluted water carried the virus.有了這個(gè)特別的證據(jù)，John Snow就能夠肯定地宣布， 這種被污染了的水?dāng)y帶著病菌。announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 It is /was announced that +從句 據(jù)宣布/據(jù)通知e.g. 據(jù)通知，會(huì)議將被推遲。It was announced that the meeting would be put off11. contribute to.捐（貢）獻(xiàn); contribute to doing sth.有助于（做） ; make a contribution/contributions to doing sth. 對做出貢獻(xiàn)e.g. 1）他主動(dòng)向紅十字會(huì)捐款。He offered to contrib