1、 高考大一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高 考 英 語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修五Module 1British and American English.單詞在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累寫得準(zhǔn)用得活積得多1.accent n口音2.structure n. 結(jié)構(gòu)；體系3.present vt. 陳述；提出(觀 點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等) adj. 目前的；到場的；出席的4. attempt n& v. 嘗試；努力5. combination n結(jié)合 combine vt.結(jié)合6. confusing adj.令人困惑的；難懂的 confuse vt.使困惑 confused adj.感到困惑的7. compare vt.比較 compari

2、son n比較；比喻8. variety n種類 variation n變化 vary v改變；使變化 various adj.各種各樣的9. differ vi.不同，有區(qū)別 difference n不同；區(qū)別 different adj.不同的，有區(qū)別的10. simplify vt.簡化 simple adj.簡單的 simply adv.簡單地；僅僅；不過11. criticise vt.批評；評論 critic n批評家 criticism n批評；評論，評價(jià)12. remark n& v評論remarkable adj.顯著的；非凡的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The _ look

3、 on her face showed she was _ by the _ question.(confuse）2. From the appearance, we can not tell the _ between the twins, though they always have some _ ideas.As for this phenomenon, ideas _ among many people.(differ)3. He made simple _ on her _ achievements.(remark)4. After he was criticised by the

4、 _, he realized that _ was very important.(criticise)5.The book explains grammar _ and clearly, because the author used _ example sentences to _ abstract concepts.(simple)bine反義詞集錦separate vt.使分離；使分開divide v. 分開divorce v.(使)離婚/分離isolate v. 隔離；孤立split vt.分離；使分離2.ify結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞清單simplify 簡化identify 確定；鑒定；識別e

5、lectrify 使電氣化；使充電horrify 使恐懼classify 分類；分等modify 修改，修飾beautify 使美麗3.“評論”名詞一覽remark 評論；講話review回顧；復(fù)習(xí)；評論criticism 批評；評論，comment 評論；意見；批評.短語在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多寫得準(zhǔn)用得活積得多1. have_._in_common 有相同的特點(diǎn)2.make_a_difference 有影響；使不相同；關(guān)系重大；起作用3.be_similar_to 與相似4.lead_to 導(dǎo)致；引起5.add_up_to 總計(jì)6.differ_from 和不同7.get_around四

6、處走動(dòng)(旅行)8.in_favour_of 支持；同意9.refer_to_._as_. 稱為10.thanks_to 多虧；幸虧11.instead_of 而不是12.pick_up 拾起，撿起；(無意間)學(xué)會(huì)；接人；收聽(廣播)選用左欄短語填空1.Sara went to Africa as a volunteer in order to _ to the life of the children there.2.As we all know, driving too fast and drunk driving can _ a lot of accidents.3.Judging fro

7、m his expression, I knew he was not _ my plan. 4.Underground railway is being built here. We are sure to take the subway to _ in the city in no time.5._ modern science and technology, people lead a more and more comfortable and richer life.1.“inn.of”短語大比拼in favour of 支持；同意in view of 鑒于，考慮到in memory

8、of 紀(jì)念in respect of 關(guān)于，涉及in terms of 就而言in charge of 主管，掌管2.to為介詞的短語薈萃pay attention to注意be/get used to 習(xí)慣于be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于devote . to 獻(xiàn)身于lead to 導(dǎo)致refer to 參考；指的是stick to 堅(jiān)持object to 反對背原句記句式會(huì)仿用1.Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, its a torch. 美國人把手電筒稱為flashlight，而英國人叫它torch。while

9、此處表示對比，意為“而，然而”。東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨。There is plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northwest.2.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說話比聽懂紐約人說話更難。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困難”。由于缺乏獨(dú)立，目前大部分學(xué)生

10、很難適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。For lack of independence, most students have_difficulty_(in)adapting_to college life at present.3.However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents.然而，如果你打開美國電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目CNN，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)新聞播報(bào)員和天氣預(yù)報(bào)員操著不同的口音?！癴ind賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為

11、“發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀態(tài)”。走進(jìn)屋內(nèi)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)所有墻壁正在被粉刷成白色。You could find all the walls being_painted_white when you went into the house.1compare vt.比較；匹敵；比喻；相比n.比較教材原句Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British)介詞的用法也有所不同，把美國的on the team, on t

12、he weekend與英國的in the team, at the weekend比較一下。(1)compare . with/to .把和相比較compare . to . 把比作compared to/with . 和相比(通常作狀語)(2)beyond/without compare 無與倫比，舉世無雙(3)comparison n. 比較；對照；比喻in comparison with 與相比Many parents like comparing their own children with/to their friends children. 許多父母喜歡拿自己的孩子和朋友的孩子進(jìn)

13、行比較。Compared (compare) with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.(2014湖北短文寫作)與逃逸的司機(jī)相比，我為我所做的事情感到驕傲。The young girl, whose beauty was beyond/without compare, eventually got married to a young poor guy.這位美若天仙的女孩最后嫁給了一個(gè)窮小子。2differ vi.不同，有區(qū)別教材原句The other two areas in which the two varieties diffe

14、r are spelling and pronunciation.這兩種英語另外兩個(gè)不同的方面是拼寫和發(fā)音。(1)differ from be different from/to與不同differ in be different in 在方面不同differ with sb. about/on sth. 關(guān)于某事與某人意見不同(2)difference n. 不同；區(qū)別make a difference 有影響；重要，要緊tell the difference between . and . 區(qū)分與的差別Baker differed with many members of the club

15、on/about the matter of money.在錢的問題上，貝克與許多俱樂部的成員觀點(diǎn)不相同。To our surprise, he differs from his twin brother in hobbies.To our surprise, he is_different_from/to his twin brother in hobbies.令我們驚訝的是，他和他的孿生哥哥在愛好方面不同。A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it can make_a_big_difference in winter.一副手套可能是很小的物

16、品，但它在冬天卻可以發(fā)揮很大的作用。3present vt.陳述；提出(觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等)；呈現(xiàn)；贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)，介紹adj.出席的，在場的；現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的 n禮物；目前經(jīng)典例句I knew I had presented her with an impossible task.(朗文P1796)我知道我給了她一項(xiàng)不可能完成的任務(wù)。(1)present向某人贈(zèng)送某物present sb. to sb. 正式把某人介紹、引薦給某人(2)be present at 出席(3)at present at the present time 目前，現(xiàn)在On Teachers Day, my students p

17、resented me with some flowers.On Teachers Day, my students presented some flowers to me.教師節(jié)那天，我的學(xué)生送給我一些花。At_present, more and more people are enjoying Running Man.現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人喜歡奔跑吧，兄弟。名師指津present 用作形容詞，表示“在場的”時(shí)，通常作表語或后置定語；表示“現(xiàn)在的”時(shí)，常用作前置定語。語境串記One expert present at the meeting presented me with a book o

18、n the present financial crisis as a present.出席會(huì)議的一位專家送給我一本關(guān)于當(dāng)前金融危機(jī)的書作為禮物。4confusing adj.令人困惑的；難懂的教材原句Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing.有時(shí)候，同一個(gè)單詞在意義上一點(diǎn)細(xì)微的差別就讓人困惑。(1)confuse v使困惑；把弄糊涂confuse . with/and . 把與混淆(2)confused adj. 混亂的；迷惑不解的，感到迷惑的get/be/become c

19、onfused about 對迷惑不解be confused by 被搞糊涂(3)confusion n. 困惑；混淆，混亂in confusion 困惑地；困窘地Most of the children are still confused (confuse) about the ending of the film.大部分孩子對這部電影的結(jié)尾仍感到困惑不解。Dont confuse him with his brother. They are much alike.別把他與他弟弟混淆了。他們非常相像。語境串記They confused me by asking so many confus

20、ing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.他們提了一大堆令人費(fèi)解的問題，把我難住了。我稀里糊涂，茫然地站在那兒，全然不知所措。5attempt n努力；嘗試；企圖vt.試圖；企圖經(jīng)典例句All attempts to control inflation have failed.(朗文P113)控制通貨膨脹的所有努力都失敗了。(1)attempt to do/at doing sth.試圖做某事(2) make an attempt to do/at doi

21、ng sth. 試圖做某事at the first attempt 第一次嘗試Theres no point in attempting (attempt) to present your idea to him hell never listen.試圖向他提出你的想法是沒有用的他不會(huì)聽。She made an attempt to_leave/at_leaving for camping with her classmates but was stopped by her parents.她試圖和她的同學(xué)動(dòng)身去野營，但被她的父母攔住了。熟詞生義讀句子猜含義The young man is b

22、eing questioned by the court in relation to the attempted murder at present.未遂的.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語法填空/完成句子)1She has successfully combined a career _ bringing up a family.2Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.3There are _ (vary) of goods on the s

23、helves in the supermarket at Christmas.4There was a _ look on her face when she met with the _ problem.(confuse)5The writers writing style was what people remarked _ most at the meeting.6_ is obvious that he was killed.7He _ (簡化了故事) so that the children could understand better.8Please _ (把加起來) all t

24、he figures to see how much they _ (總計(jì)).重難點(diǎn)多練1present面面觀(1)寫出下面句中present的詞性及含義The chairman presented a present to all the people present and presented his opinions on the present situation.(2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段All of us must _ (出席) the meeting in the afternoon. The boss will _ (向我們介紹新經(jīng)理). After that, one of

25、us will _ (送給他鮮花). _ (現(xiàn)在), please vote for the person who will do it.2attempt點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練(1)單句語法填空They made an attempt at _ (escape) but were caught by the police.Not many people can answer this question _ the first attempt.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換The boy attempted to jump over the fences.The boy attempted _ _ over the fence

26、s.He attempted at passing the exam, but he failed in the end.He _ _ _ _ _ the exam, but he failed in the end.3differ萬花筒(1)介、副詞填空The student differed _ the teacher _ the answer to the question.This picture is different _ hat one. Compare them and tell the difference _ them.(2)一句多譯美國人和中國人在時(shí)間的處理上非常不一樣。

27、_ (difference)_ (differ in)_ (differ from)_ (different).閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語境選出move的詞性和詞義(A)vt.使感動(dòng) (B)vi.活動(dòng)，移動(dòng) (C)vi.搬家(D)n.移動(dòng)，挪動(dòng) (E)n.行動(dòng)，步驟1You mustnt get off the train while its still moving._2My parents kept on moving because of my fathers job._3The childs suffering moved us to tears._4He said he was starti

28、ng his own company, which sounded like a smart move._5The robber said that if any of us made a move he would shoot._1have . in common 有相同的特點(diǎn)教材原句We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except of course, language.現(xiàn)在除了語言外我們和美國一樣了。(1)have a lot/much/a great deal in common with 與有很多共同之

29、處have nothing/little in common with 與沒有/很少有共同之處(2)in common with 與一樣(3)common sense/knowledge 常識 Adam and Max hardly knew what to talk about because they had so little in common.亞當(dāng)和馬克斯幾乎不知道談什么，因?yàn)樗麄兒苌儆泄餐?。In_common_with a lot of other countries, were facing a lot of economic challenges.同許多別的國家一樣，我們正

30、面臨著很多經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)。2lead to 引起，導(dǎo)致，通向高考佳句Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. (2014重慶高考閱讀B)實(shí)際上，疼痛是你的身體在告訴你出了差錯(cuò)，繼續(xù)鍛煉可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重受傷。lead sb. to do sth.使得/誘導(dǎo)某人做某事lead sb. to . 領(lǐng)某人去lead/live a(n) . life 過的生活lead the way 引路；帶路Not far away there

31、is a bridge that can lead_him_to the tree for more fruit.那兒不遠(yuǎn)處有一座橋，可以讓他到達(dá)樹旁摘到更多的水果。I want to know what led you to_take (take) up acting as a career.我想知道是什么讓你開始從事演藝事業(yè)的。 名師指津除lead to外，常見的表示“引起，導(dǎo)致”的詞匯還有：cause, result in, bring about等。3A Londoner has_more_difficulty_understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow

32、 than understanding a New Yorker. 倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說話比聽懂紐約人說話更難。句中使用了have difficulty (in) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事有困難”。difficulty前可用some, any, no, little等詞來修飾。表示“做某事有困難”還有如下結(jié)構(gòu)：have difficulty with sth.have trouble/problems in doing sth.have a hard time in doing sth.theres difficulty/troubleMost parents h

33、ave difficulty (in) communicating (communicate) with their children.大部分父母在與孩子溝通交流方面有困難。I have a hard time (in) paying attention in class.在課堂上，我很難集中精力。For me, there is no difficulty/trouble (in)_finishing_the_task in two days.對于我來說，在兩天之內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是毫無困難的。名師指津在考查句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.時(shí)，difficult

34、y往往提前作為主句中的先行詞，定語從句中謂語成為have doing形式。試比較：You cant imagine the difficulty/trouble we had getting in touch with him.()You cant imagine the difficulty/trouble we had got in touch with him.().基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換I have to finish my work instead _ going out.The light was dark, but there was no difficulty _

35、(recognize) her.Not until my first book was put on the top 10 list did I know writing could really make _ difference in my life.All the people voted _ favour of the prohibition of smoking in public areas. Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family, so cats are similar_tigers in many ways.Everyone

36、 in this city knew him, so we found his house without difficulty.Everyone in this city knew him, so we _ _ _ _ his house.2運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語、句型完成片段As we all know, British English _ (與不同) American English in some aspects, such as spelling and pronunciation. These differences do _ (有影響) to the new English learner

37、s. The differences also _ (導(dǎo)致) their confusion when they present their ideas in English. They dont know which one to choose between British English and American English. So they _ (試圖掌握) standard English. Actually, British English and American English _ (有許多共同之處). So no matter which one you speak, p

38、eople speaking English _ (毫無困難) understanding what you say.重難點(diǎn)多練1lead相關(guān)短語個(gè)個(gè)清(1)完成句子As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness _ (導(dǎo)致失敗)If the operation succeeds, Tom will be able to _ (過上正常的生活)The guide _ (把游客們帶到) a shop of souvenirs.(2)一句多譯現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已給出了明顯的證據(jù)，吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病。_ (cause)_ (lead to)_

39、(bring about)_ (result in)2common相關(guān)短語多棱鏡(1)介詞填空We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have _ common.Generally speaking, the music of one country is quite a lot in common _ its culture.(2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段Judging from _ (常識), _ (與一樣) other twins, Lucy should _ (與有很多共同之處) her twin sist

40、er Lily in hobbies, but their parents said they _ (與很少有共同之處) each other, which surprised all of us.課堂練基礎(chǔ).單句語法填空1Because of your coming, I think there will be no difficulty in _ (work) out the problem soon.2When _ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at al

41、l.3Though we completely differ _ each other in character, we are still good friends.4Many people living in the southwest of China have no access to drinkable water _ present.5Tom _ (prepare) carefully for the English examination, so that he can be sure of passing it _ his first attempt.6Actually, _

42、common with many boys, Jack likes playing football.7They voted in favor _ the ban on smoking in public areas.8It will make _ big difference whether the opening ceremony becomes a success or not.9His theory is so _ that I often get _ about his words.(confuse)10Be careful about everything, for your ca

43、relessness will add _ our difficulty.單句改錯(cuò)1When I went into her room, I found her read a book._2It rained heavily in the south, caused serious flooding in several provinces._3You cant imagine the difficulty he had passed the exam._4It doesnt make difference to me whether it rains or snows._5Compared

44、autumn with other seasons, I like it better._6In common to many other boys, he likes computer games._7The serious mistake led to the worker fired._8Although she managed to buy some medicine, the instructions on the bottle really made her confusing._.用本單元所學(xué)知識完成寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文At first，we _ (試圖理解) the

45、words, but we _ (困惑). Tom found they were easy to understand. He gave us a few sentences to present their usage, which made us understand them easily. _ (比較) them, we found although they were different from each other in usage, they _ (有些共同之處). I thought the way to understand them _ (有很大影響)It was th

46、e specific usage of words in the sentences that _ (使我們理解) them, and others agreed with me, too.(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級1用本單元高級詞匯替換加彩部分(1)were different_(2)agreed with_2按要求進(jìn)行句式改寫(1)用“find賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句_(2)用“have difficulty (in) doing .”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句_課下練高考閱讀理解提速練練速度(限時(shí)：20分鐘)A(2016哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)一模)Babies dont learn to talk just fr

47、om hearing sounds. They are lipreaders too. It happens during the stage when a babys babbling (咿呀聲) gradually changes from unclear voices into that first “mama” or “dada”. The baby in order to do like you has to figure out how to shape their lips to make that particular sound they are hearing, accor

48、ding to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.Apparently it doesnt take them too long to absorb the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more evidence tha

49、t quality facetime with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD.But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy HansenTift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4,6,8,10 and 12 months. How? They showed videos of a woman spea

50、king in English or Spanish to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4montholds gazed mostly into her eyes. The 6montholds spent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8and 10montholds studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention sta

51、rted changing back toward the speakers eyes.But what happened when these babies accustomed to English heard Spanish? The 12montholds studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to recognize the unfamiliar sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism (雙語) that sh