1、二曲知識(shí)圖譜知識(shí)精講、必背詞匯material n.材料；原料 chopsticks n.筷子 coin n.硬幣fork n.餐叉，叉子blouse n.（女士）短上衣；襯衫sliver n.銀，銀器； adj.銀色的 glass n.玻璃cott on n.棉；棉花steel n.鋼；鋼鐵grass n.草；草地leaf n.葉；葉子produce v.生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn) widely adv.廣泛地；普遍地 process v.力口工；處理France 法國(guó)local adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的brand n.品牌；牌子avoid v.避免；回避product n.產(chǎn)品；制品han dbag

2、n.小手提包mobile adj.可移動(dòng)的；非固定的Germany 德國(guó)surface /n. 表面；表層postman n.由 E 遞員cap n （.尤指有帽舌的）帽子 glove n （分手指的）手套international n adj.國(guó)際的 competitor n.參賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 paint v.用顏料畫(huà)；刷漆 its adj. 它的 form n. 形式；類型 clay n. 黏土；陶土 balloon n. 氣球 scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 lively adj. 生氣勃勃的； (色彩)鮮艷的 fairy n. 童話故事 heat n. 熱；高溫polish v

3、.磨光；修改；潤(rùn)色complete v. 完成二、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. material n.1) . a physical substance that things can be made from 材料，原料例句： Crude oil is used as the raw (= basic) material for making plastics. 原油被用作制造塑料的原料。2) . information used when writing something such as a book, or information produced in various forms to help p

4、eople or toadvertise products素材；資料例句： Im collecting material for an article that Im writing. 我正在為所寫(xiě)的一篇文章收集素材。3) . cloth that can be used to make things such as clothes 布，織物，料子例句： How much material will you need to make the skirt? 做這條裙子你需要多少布料？2. produce v.1) . to make something or bring something in

5、to existence 生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)；制造例句： France produces a great deal of wine for export. 法國(guó)生產(chǎn)大量葡萄酒供出口。2) . to cause a reaction or result 引起；使產(chǎn)生例句： Her remarks produced an awkward silence. 她的講話引起了一陣尷尬的沉默。3. local adj.1) . from, existing in, serving, or responsible for a small area, especially of a country 當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本地的例?/p>

6、： Our children all go to the local school. 我們的孩子都在當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校上學(xué)。2) . limited to a particular part of the body 局部的，部分的例句： local swelling 局部腫脹4. paint v.1) . to cover a surface with paint 油漆(表面)，(在上)刷油漆 例句： Ive been painting all morning. 我整個(gè)早上都在刷油漆。2) . to make a picture using paints(用顏料)畫(huà)，繪例句： All these pi

7、ctures were pain ted by local artists. 所有這些畫(huà)都是當(dāng)?shù)禺?huà)家畫(huà)的。5. complete v.1) . to make whole or perfect使完整；使完全；使完美例句： He only n eeds two more cards to complete the set. 他只需再有兩張牌就湊成一副了。2) . to write all the details asked for on a form or other document 填寫(xiě)(表格或其他文件)例句： Have you completed your applicati on for

8、m yet?你的申請(qǐng)表填好了嗎？3) . to finish doing someth ing完成；完工；結(jié)束例句： She will complete her studies in Fran ce.她將在法國(guó)完成學(xué)業(yè)。四、經(jīng)典句型1. -Are your shirts made of cott on?-Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.-你的襯衣是棉質(zhì)的么？-是的，它們是美國(guó)制造的。2. -What s the model plane made of?-It s made of used wood and glass.-飛機(jī)模型是什么做的

9、？-是廢木頭和廢玻璃制造的。3. -How is tea produced?-Tea pla nts are grow n on the sides mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and the n are sent forprocess ing.-茶是怎么制造的？-茶樹(shù)種植在山邊，當(dāng)茶的葉子成熟時(shí)，就會(huì)被人工采摘并送去加工。三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)1. be made of & be made from1) . be made of 意為 用制成”表示制成品中可以看出所使用的原材料。2) . be

10、made from 意為 用制成”表示制成品中不可以看出所使用的原材料。例句： Books are made of paper and paper is made from wood.書(shū)籍是用紙張做成的，而紙張使用木材做成的。2. be famous for & be known for兩者意思相同，都表示以而出名”。三、必背短語(yǔ)no matter 不論；無(wú)論be made of 用.制造be known for 以.聞名by hand用手工turn into轉(zhuǎn)變成in trouble在困難之中such as例如even though 雖然；即使more tha n 超過(guò)；多于 as

11、faras I know據(jù)我所知in the future在未來(lái)；將來(lái)accord ing to根據(jù)put on貝占上cover with 用.覆蓋例句： He is famous / known for hardworking. 他以努力工作而聞名?！就卣埂縝e known for / as / to 的區(qū)別be known as 意為 因而著名”;be known as 意為 以知名，公認(rèn)為”；be known to 意為 為所知”。 例句：He was known for his frankness.他以坦率著稱。Shes known as a great singer.她被公認(rèn)為是個(gè)出

12、色的歌手。He is known to the police because of his previous criminal record. 他因以前的犯罪記錄而為警察所知。二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1. common, general, ordinary, usual 的區(qū)別1) . common 意為 “普通的；共同的 ”，側(cè)重于 “普通”，表示 “時(shí)時(shí)發(fā)生，人所共有 ”，并含有 “并不高 貴，地位低下 ”之意，其反義詞是 rare。2) . general 側(cè)重 普遍”之意，表示在大多數(shù)人或事物中流行并受到關(guān)注，不含有地位低下”之意，其反義詞是 specific 。3) . ordinary 與 co

13、mmon 基本同義， 側(cè)重 “平凡的， 普通的 ”， 表示 “隨時(shí)可以碰到， 不值得驚奇 ”， 其 反義詞是 superior 。4) . usual 用來(lái)指事物， 意為 “通常的， 慣常的 ”， 含有 “隨集體風(fēng)俗或個(gè)人習(xí)慣而常常發(fā)生 ”之意， 其 反義詞是 unusual。例句：a common saying俗語(yǔ)a common wish一個(gè)共同的愿望the general opinion一般的看法an ordinary / common person一個(gè)普通人It s a usual thing with him.這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是常事。2. lively, living, live, ali

14、ve 的區(qū)別1) . lively 意為 “生動(dòng)的，活潑的 ”，作定語(yǔ)(前置) 、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，既可以指人，也可指物。2) . living 意為 “活著的，健在 ”，常做表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，多用于指物，也可指人。3) . live 意為 “活的”，一般做定語(yǔ)，只修飾物，不修飾人。4) . alive 意為 “活著的 ”，側(cè)重生與死的界限，常做表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)，多用于指人，也 可指物。例句：The lecture is very lively.這個(gè)講座很生動(dòng)。The old woman is still living.這位老婦人還健在。Dont touch it. It is a liv

15、e snake.別碰它，它是一條活蛇。She was alive when they took her to the hospital. 他們把她送到醫(yī)院是，她還活著。題模精選題模一： be made of & be made from例 1.1.1 Since early time, people knew that paper can be made_ wood and rags.A.up ofB.ofC.fromD.in例 1.1.2 選擇正確的詞填空。The windows of some buildings are_（make from / make of） steel an

16、d glass.題模二： be famous for & be known for例 1.2.1 -Pe ng Liyua n is_Chin ese people as a beautiful and popular sin ger.-And now she is also the First Lady in China.A.k nown as B.proud ofC.famous forD.well-k nown to例 1.2.2 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。The Taj Mahal is very famous all over the world.The Taj Mahal is_ all

17、over the world.厶二隨堂練習(xí)隨練 1.1 Every one in a car must wear the seat belt in the new _law.A.educati onB.foodC.traffic隨練 1.2-These tea leaves were picked_ hand. Would you like to have a try?Ok.A.forB.withC.byD.through隨練 1.3 Jenny seems_my family on the Mid -autumn Festival.A.to visitB.visitC.visit ing隨練

18、 1.4 When I travelled in Thaila nd, I bought a rin g. It_ silver.A.was made inB.was made byC.was made ofD.was made from隨練 1.5 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1. She was weari ng a blue_ （襯衣）2. Is it made of_ （棉布），silk or wool?3. Jim is going to collect_ （材料）for a new book.4. The_ （交通）here is very busy on weeke nds.

19、5. The calm water_ （表面） is very much like a mirror.隨練 1.6 單詞拼寫(xiě)（詞匯運(yùn)用）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。（1）When will the_ （國(guó)際的）meeting be held?(2) Where was the_ (氣球)made?(3) 1 bought the_(剪刀)in the supermarket near our home.(4) There were fifteen_ ( 參賽者)in yesterday s competition.(5) When did you_ (完成)the job? The day b

20、efore yesterday.隨練 1.7 選詞填空（詞匯運(yùn)用）選擇方框內(nèi)合適的詞（組）填空。find out, accord ing to, allowed, taught, forms(1) These traditi onal Chin ese_try to show love and happ in ess.(2) _ the weather report, it will be rainy tomorrow.(3) Childre n are_ to sing and dance in this school.(4) They did nt_who the desk was cle

21、a ned by.(5) 1 am not_ to study with my friends because my mother thinks we talk in stead.隨練 1.8-What do you kn ow about the city of Wuha n?-It s_its place of interestthe Yellow Crane Tower.A.famous asB.bor n withD.k nown for隨練 1.9 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。A . The car made in Shanghai is always great.B.We

22、 should try our best to help make the earth clean and tidy.C.Where was it made?D.Its not good for our environment.E.I bought it last mon th.A: Hi, Wang Lei. How beautiful your car is!B: Thank you._A:_B: It was made in Shang hai.A: Oh._B: Yes, you are right. But there are more and more cars in our ci

23、ty ._A: Yes, environmen tal protect ion is beco ming more and more importa nt.B: I think we should use the car less and use the bike more.A: Yes._ 隨練 1.10句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)They usually send out the sky lanterns during Spring Festival.( 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) )The sky lanterns_ usually_duri ng Spring Festival.(2) The com mon t

24、hings are turned into objects of beauty.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句 )_ the com mon things_ objects of beauty?(3) The toy is made of plastic.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ the toy made of?This kind of food is made by hand.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ this kind of food made?(5)They lock the door when they go out.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The door_ whe n they go out.隨練 1.11 翻

25、譯根據(jù)中文意思，完成句子。(1) 你知道如何栽樹(shù)嗎？C.similar toDo you know_trees_ ?(2) 哪里有賣(mài)玩具車(chē)的？_ toy cars_ ?(3) 不論你是誰(shuí)，都必須 遵守學(xué)校規(guī)則。_ you are, you must obey the school rules.(4) 這個(gè)地方以桃子而聞名。The place_peaches.老板每月付給他 2 000 元錢(qián)。He_ 2, 000 yua n a month by his boss.h建能力拓展拓展 1 Look at the chair. It is made _ bamboo. It looks comfor

26、table.A.inB.ofC.i ntoD.by拓展 2-_is the bag made of?-It s made of cloth.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why拓展 3 It took my brother two hours _making the model plane.A.fin ishB.fin ishi ngC.to fin ishD.fin ished拓展 4 My hometown is famous _ its seafood. Lots of visitors go there and enjoy the seafood everyyear.A.ofB

27、.asC.forD.with拓展 5 We all try to avoid _ useless things in order not to waste money.A.buyB.to buyC.bu yingD.bought拓展 6 完形填空Mr.Brow n lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong_ 1_ .His farm is small and he is ofte n_ 2_in win ter. So he goes to the city and finds work there.Once he sta

28、yed there for about two mon ths. When New Year was coming, he_ 3_ home to see his wifeand childre n. On his way home, someth ing was wrong with his eyes. When he was kn ock ing at the door, his dogcame out and bit him. His wife hurried to drive_ 4_away.The n ext morni ng he went to see_5_ .The docto

29、rlooked over his eyes carefully and gave him some medici ne. Before he_ 6_ ,he told the doctor about his dog.When the doctor heard this, he began to_7_and said,“ Maybe something is wrong with_ 8_eyes, t(think. ”When he got home, he told his wife about it. The woma n said,I_9_its true. If a thief com

30、es intohouse, it wont see him and hell steal someth ing here.”Mr.Brow n thought his wife was_10_.He had to make his dog take his medici ne in stead.(1)A.childB.dogC.wifeD.sonA.freeB.busyC.safeD.worriedA.reachedB.comesC.goesD.returnedA.her husbandB.the dogC.the thiefD.their childre n(5)A.his dogB.his

31、 wifeC.a doctorD.his frie ndA.got homeB.leftC.we ntD.cameA.cryB.writeC.laughD.work(8)A.your dogsB.yourC.your wifesD.your childrens(9)A.am afraidB.am sorryC.dont thinkD.agree(10)A.illB.wrongC.unhappyD.right拓展 7 任務(wù)型閱讀At East China Uni versity of Scie nee and Tech no logy, stude nts who finish their fo

32、od in the campus can tee n get a coup on (優(yōu)惠券)whe n they return their trays( 托盤(pán)).Stude nts can collect coup ons and excha nge them for small gifts, such as books, magazines and mobile phone covers.It has been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in this university. Ithamotivation (動(dòng)機(jī))

33、to finish our food.”“ The aim of the activity is not on ly to en courage stude nts to fin ish their food. We hope it can also motivate students tochoose a more environment-friendly and healthier lifestyle,said Tao Siliang, a teacher of thisuni versity.But some can tee n food is poorly prepared, mean

34、ing that stude nts are not willi ng to finish it all.“ Gen erally speak ing, the dishes in our can tee n are all right,_. Most stude nts are the only child in theirfamily and arent used to some of the dishes,” said Wang Guangji, a leader of this uni versity.What if you really cant finish all your fo

35、od? The can tee n provides a take -away service. If you cant finish all your food,_ _ .Even if you feed the cat, its not wasted, said Zhou Zeyong, another student of thisuni versity.Im glad that weve reduced waste since starting the campus -up activity. But if wheat_students notto waste food, we sho

36、uld also improve the meals in campus can tee ns,” said Wang.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。(1)從 A、B、C、D 中為、處選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)_，使文章通順、 連貫、合理。_A.so its easy to satisfy all the studentsB.you can get a box to take the leftovers homeC. you have to throw the leftovers awayD. but of course its difficult to satisfy all the students(2)

37、 請(qǐng)?jiān)谔幪钪挂粋€(gè)合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)，使句子完整、上下文通順。(3) What can the stude nts use the coup ons to do?(4) 請(qǐng)將畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。(5) The writer wants to tell us_ .拓展 8 書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你叫王東，是山東省濰坊市的一名中學(xué)生。最近你的美國(guó)筆友J i m 給 你 寫(xiě) 了 一 封 信，他 想 了 解 一 下 你 家 鄉(xiāng)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示給他寫(xiě)一封回信。要求不少于 80 詞,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Form of traditi onal artkitesHistoryov

38、er 2, 000 yearsMaterialSticks, strings and paperFeatures （特征）be made into differe nt sizes, shapes andcolors; fly high in the sky答案解析題模精選題模一： be made of & be made from例 1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考察固定搭配。從語(yǔ)境紙張的原料 wood 和 rag 可知，原料是不能看出的，要用 be made from 結(jié)構(gòu), 故選 Co例 1.1.2【答案】made of【解析】考察固定搭配。從語(yǔ)境紙張的原料steel 和 glas

39、s 可知，原料是能看出的，要用be made of 結(jié)構(gòu)。題模二： be famous for & be known for例 1.2.1【答案】D【解析】考察固定搭配。表示對(duì)某人而言很聞名”應(yīng)該用短語(yǔ) be famous / well -known to sb 結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 D。例 1.2.2【答案】well known【解析】考察固定搭配。句意：泰姬陵世界聞名。 表示聞名”的短語(yǔ)有 be famous for 和 be well known for, 當(dāng)兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)后面不接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用介詞。心磁隨堂練習(xí)隨練 1.1【答案】C【解析】考察名詞辨析。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境“在新的交通法中，汽車(chē)?yán)锩總€(gè)人都

40、必須系安全帶”可知，所缺詞是 traffic，故選 Co隨練 1.2【答案】C【解析】考察介詞。by hand 意為“手工”，故選 C。隨練 1.3【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配。 seem to do sth 表示“好像做某事”，故選 A。隨練 1.4 【答案】 C【解析】考察固定搭配。根據(jù)題中a ring 以及 silver 可知考察 be made of 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示由.制成”,品中可以看出原材料，故選C。隨練 1.5【答案】 1. blouse2. cotton3. material4. traffic5. surface 【解析】考察本課詞匯的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞

41、的單復(fù)數(shù)。隨練 1.6【答案】(1) international(2) balloon(3) scissors(4) competitors(5) complete【解析】 (1)國(guó)際的 international 。(2) 氣球 balloon 。根據(jù) was 可知應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。(3) 剪刀 scissors。參賽者 competitor。根據(jù) fifteen 十五,可知應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。完成 completeo助動(dòng)詞 did 后跟動(dòng)詞原形。隨練 1.7【答案】 (1)forms(2) According to(3) taught(4) find out(5) allowed【解析】(

42、1)句意：這些傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó) _ 試圖顯示愛(ài)和幸福。forms 形式(復(fù)數(shù))。(2)_ 句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào) 朋天將下雨。according to 根據(jù)。句子開(kāi)頭單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。句意：在這所學(xué)校孩子們 _唱歌和跳舞。be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),are taught 被教。(4)_ 句意：他們沒(méi)有 (不)桌子是誰(shuí)清潔的 ? didnt 后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 find out 找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明。句意：我不_ 和我的朋友們學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槲业膵寢屨J(rèn)為我們是在講話。be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)allowed 被允許。隨練 1.8【答案】 D【解析】考察固定搭配。結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知，武漢以黃鶴樓聞名，因此 隨練 1.9【答

43、案】 ECADB【解析】第一空不好判斷，可將其余四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出后再填寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“ How beautiful your car is!你的小汽車(chē)真漂亮！ ”可知談?wù)撡I(mǎi)的小汽車(chē)。 E. I bought it last month. 我上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的。2根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “It was made in Shang hai 它產(chǎn)于上海?？芍颂幨窃谠儐?wèn)產(chǎn)于何地。C. Where was it made?它從成,ambe known for 符合題意，故選 D。產(chǎn)于何地？3上一句 “It was made in Shang ha 它產(chǎn)于上海。選項(xiàng) A 禾口此句有關(guān)。 A. The car made in Shang

44、hai is alwaysgreat.上海產(chǎn)的小汽車(chē)總是很好。4根據(jù)上一句 “Yes, you are right. But there are more and more cars in our city. 是的 ,你是對(duì)的。但是在我們城市 小汽車(chē)越來(lái)越多。 ”和下一句 “ Yes, environmental protection is becoming more and more important. 是的 ,保護(hù)環(huán) 境變得越來(lái)越重要。 ”此處填由此而產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。 D. Its not good for our environment. 它對(duì)我們的環(huán)境不 好。5根據(jù)上一句 “ Ith

45、ink we should use the car less and use the bike more.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該少開(kāi)小汽車(chē)多騎自行車(chē)。和 Yes 是的，可知說(shuō)話人贊同另一人的觀點(diǎn) B. We should try our best to help make the earth clean and tidy.我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助使地球干凈整潔。隨練 1.10【答案】(1) are； sent out(2) Are ； turned into(3) What is(4) How is(5) is locked【解析】根據(jù)題干中 send 可知此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，am/is/are+動(dòng)

46、詞過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)為 Ian terns燈籠 (復(fù)數(shù) ),be 動(dòng)詞為 are。改為一般疑問(wèn)句即將句中be 動(dòng)詞 are 提前，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。對(duì)物品制成材料提問(wèn)，用特殊疑問(wèn)詞 what,句子開(kāi)頭應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。再加剩余句子的一般疑問(wèn)句句式，即將 is 提前。(4)句意：這種食物是手工制作的。對(duì)制作方式提問(wèn)，用特殊疑問(wèn)詞 how(首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě))。再加剩余句子的一般疑問(wèn)句句式，即將 is 提前。根據(jù)題干中 lock 可知此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)為 The door(單數(shù)),be動(dòng)詞為 is。隨練 1.11【答案】(1) how ； are planted(2)

47、Where are； sold(3) No matter who(4) is famous/known for(5) is paid【解析】(1)此題考查特殊 疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)從句，要主語(yǔ)從句用陳述句式。怎樣how；栽：plant。從句中主語(yǔ)為 trees 樹(shù)(復(fù)數(shù) )，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) are planted。哪里 where,句子開(kāi)頭首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。賣(mài)selI,主語(yǔ)為 toy cars 玩具車(chē)(復(fù)數(shù))，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)are soldo特殊疑問(wèn)句中 be 動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)前。(3) 無(wú)論誰(shuí) no matter who。句子開(kāi)頭首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。(4) 以 而聞名 be famous/known for

48、 。主語(yǔ)為 the place 這個(gè)地方 (單數(shù) )，be 動(dòng)詞用 is。付錢(qián)：pay。根據(jù)主語(yǔ) he 他,by the boss 被老板,a mo nth 每月，可知應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。心娃能力拓展拓展 1【答案】B【解析】考察固定搭配。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知考察 be made of 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“由制成”，從成品中可以看出原材料， 故選 B。拓展 2【答案】A【解析】考察疑問(wèn)副詞。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)可知所缺的疑問(wèn)詞是what，故選 A。拓展 3【答案】C【解析】考察考察固定搭配。It takes sb sometime to do sth 表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多久時(shí)間”，故選 C。拓展 4【答案】C【解

49、析】考察固定搭配。結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知，我的家鄉(xiāng)以海鮮聞名，應(yīng)該用be famous for 結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 C。拓展 5【答案】C【解析】考察固定搭配。 avoid doing sth 表示“避免做某事”，故選 C。拓展 6【答案】BADBC BCAAD【解析】大意：布朗先生因?yàn)檗r(nóng)場(chǎng)比較小，冬天比較悠閑所以到城里務(wù)工。在回家過(guò)年的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的眼睛不是很舒服?；氐郊仪瞄T(mén)的時(shí)候，他家的狗咬了他，跟醫(yī)生提起的時(shí)候，醫(yī)生說(shuō)可能夠的眼睛也出了問(wèn)題，所以布朗先生決定將自己的藥給狗吃。(1)句意：他有一個(gè)大家庭，還有一只強(qiáng)壯的狗。根據(jù)第二段hisdog came out 他的狗出來(lái)，可知布朗先生家有一只強(qiáng)壯

50、的狗。句意：他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很小，所以冬天的時(shí)候他很悠閑。A 有空,B 忙,C 安全，D 擔(dān)心。根據(jù) His farm is small,可知農(nóng)場(chǎng)小所以冬天他經(jīng)常有空閑時(shí)間。句意：當(dāng)新年快來(lái)時(shí)，他回家去看他的妻子和孩子。A 到達(dá),B 來(lái),C 去,D 返回。根據(jù)第一段 So he goes to thecity and finds work there.所以他去城里找到了工作可知，此處是返回。句意：Mr.Brown 的妻子趕緊把狗趕走了。根據(jù)his dog came out and bit him.他的狗出來(lái)然后咬了他，可知妻子趕緊把狗趕走。(5)句意：第二天早上，他去看了醫(yī)生。聯(lián)系上文可知布朗先生被狗

51、咬了，所以要去看醫(yī)生。句意：Mr. Brown 離開(kāi)醫(yī)生之前，告訴醫(yī)生關(guān)于狗的事。 根據(jù)上文 The doctor looked over his eyes carefully and gave him somemedicine.醫(yī)生檢查了他的眼睛，還給他一些藥，可知此時(shí)布朗先生已經(jīng)要離開(kāi)。句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生聽(tīng)到這件事，他開(kāi)始笑。A 哭,B 寫(xiě),C 笑,D 工作。根據(jù) Maybe something is wrong with_eyes, too, I think.我認(rèn)為可能你的狗狗的眼睛也有問(wèn)題，可知醫(yī)生在開(kāi)玩笑。(8) 句意：我認(rèn)為可能狗狗的眼睛也有問(wèn)題。聯(lián)系上文可知，布朗先生告知醫(yī)生關(guān)于狗的事，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)狗的眼睛。(9) 句意：我恐怕它是對(duì)的。A 恐怕,B 抱歉,C 不認(rèn)為,D 同意。根據(jù) If a thief comes into our house,it wont see himand hell steal something here.如果一個(gè)小偷進(jìn)入我們的房子，他就可以偷走一些東