1、仁愛版英語九年級上學(xué)期知識點匯總?cè)蕫郯嬗⒄Z上學(xué)期知識點匯總(九年級上冊)Unit1 The Changing WorldTopic1 Our country has developed rapidly.【重點短語和句型】1. have a good summer holiday  暑假過得愉快2. come back from  從.回來3. have/has been to 去過4. have/has gone to  去了5. not.any more 再也不.

2、                  6. take photos 照相                           

3、60;       7. by the way 順便問一下8. take part in 參加9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界10. tell sb. something about.  告訴某人關(guān)于某事11. have/live a happy/hard life 過幸福/艱苦的生活12. describe.in detail 詳細描述13.

4、 give support to  支持.14. see.oneself  親眼看見15. keep in touch with 與.保持聯(lián)系16. far away 遙遠的17. kinds/sorts of 各種各樣的.18. not only.but also 不僅.而且.19. make progress 取得進步20. more than/over 多于21. develop/improve ra

5、pidly 迅速發(fā)展/改善22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告訴某人（別）做某事23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人（別）做某事24. in order to do sth. 為了做某事25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事26.  It's +形容詞+for sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是.的27. why not do sth. 為什么不做某事28. 

6、succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事29. dream about doing sth. 夢想做某事30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看見/聽見某人做/正在做某事 【重點語法】現(xiàn)在完成時一. 現(xiàn)在完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他否定句：主語+have/has+not+動詞過去分詞+其他一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+動詞過去分詞+其他特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他）二. 現(xiàn)在完成

7、時的用法 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示過去已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果。也就是說，動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在，強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在。 I  have already posted the photo.我已經(jīng)郵寄出了照片。與此種用法連用的時間狀語時一些模糊的過去時間狀語，如already（肯定句句中）, yet（否定句/疑問句句尾）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。2. 現(xiàn)在完成時也可用來表示動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去某一時刻，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能會繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。He has lived here

8、 since 1978.自從1978年以來，他一直住在這兒。(動作起始于1978年，一直住到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)住下去。)此種用法常與for（+時間段）,since（+時間點或過去時的句子）連用。謂語動詞必須延續(xù)性動詞。有些瞬間動詞可變?yōu)檠永m(xù)動詞：go out-be out finish-be over open-be open die-be dead buy-have fall ill-be ill come back-be back catch a cold-have a cold Topic2 The population in developing countries is g

9、rowing faster. 【重點短語和句型】1. get lost 迷路2. a couple of 一些，幾個3. with the development of 隨著.的發(fā)展4. with the help of. 在.的幫助下5. one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)  其中之一/最.的其中之一6. each other 互相7. call/ring  給某人打電話8. at least 至少9.&

10、#160;sth. happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事10. What happened to sb 某人發(fā)生某事11. take place 發(fā)生12. because of 因為，由于13. be strict with sb./in sth. 對某人/某事嚴(yán)格要求14. carry out 執(zhí)行15. thousands/millions/hundreds of 成千上萬/無數(shù)的/成百上千.16.  two thousand/million/h

11、undred 兩千/百萬/百(具體數(shù)字后面不加s)17. half of.  一半.18. two thirds 三分之二19. be short of 短缺.20. so far 到目前為止21. be known/famous for 因.而聞名22. be known/famous as 作為.而聞名23. thanks to 幸虧.24. have a long way to go 有很長的路要走25.

12、60;a town called. 一個叫做.的鎮(zhèn)26. fewer than/less than 少于27. places of interest 名勝古跡28. be interested in 對.感興趣29. such as 例如.30. look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容詞 看/聞/聽/摸/嘗起來.31. such a/an+形容詞+sb./sth 如此.的人/物32. take sb. to sp 帶某人去某地33.&

13、#160;keep up with 趕上34. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快35. have a population of.  有.的人口36. What's the population of. .有多少人口37. want to do sth. 想要做某事38. hate to do sth 討厭做某事39. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事40. have(no)chance

14、/time to do sth. 有機會/時間做某事41. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事42. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事43. be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事44. work well in doing sth. 在.方面起到顯著作用【重點語法】常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.1. I have just called you.2. Hav

15、e you ever been to France?No, Ive never been to any European countries.3. Have you seen him yet?     Yes, I have seen him already. Topic3 The world has changed for the better.【重點短語】1. with the money 用這些錢2. so that 為了，以致于3. so.that.

16、0;如此.以致于.4. in fact/as a matter of fact 事實上5. come for a visit 來參觀6. in need 在困難時7. decide on sth. 決定某事8. provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物9. feel good about. 對.有信心10 lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人11. 

17、borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物12. at the same time 與此同時13. talk on the phone 在電話中交談14. take drugs 吸毒15. pay for 付款16. buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物17. at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外18. send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地19. send for sb. 派人去請某人2

18、0. aim to do sth. 目的是做某事21. decide(not)to do sth. 決定（不）做某事22. finish doing 結(jié)束做某事23. How do you like./What do you think of. 你覺得.怎么樣24.  doing sth=It takes . to do sth. 某人花費.時間做某事25.  some money on sth.= some money for sth. 某人花費.錢買某物26. 

19、so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 表示后者情況與前者一樣（表肯定）neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 表示后者情況與前者一樣（表否定）27. so +主語+/be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 表示的確如此【重點語法】1. 現(xiàn)在完成時：常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用,表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。. You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2. 構(gòu)詞法:合成詞: home

20、 +work= homework派生詞: useuseful, happyunhappyUnit2 Saving the EarthTopic1 Population causes too many problems.【重點短語】1. chemical factory  化工廠2. pour into   把排放到3. in a bad mood   處在不好的情緒中4. manage to do sth.  設(shè)法去做某事5. do harm to   /  be harmful to 

21、;  對有害6. quite a few  相當(dāng)多7. no better than   同.一樣差8. in pubic   公開地9. all sorts of   各種各樣的 many ways 在許多方面 【重點句型】1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看，有幾家化工廠正往河里排放廢水。2. Everything has changed.一切已發(fā)生了變化。3. How

22、long have you been like this 你像這樣多長時間了4. Im always in a bad mood because I cant stand the environment here.我的情緒總是很差因為我受不了這里的環(huán)境。5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humanshealth.然而，并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一種污染，而且有害于人類健康?！局攸c語法】直接引語和間接引語 1. Granny said, “Im

23、 feeling even worse.”Granny said that she was feeling even worse. 2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there. 3. “ How is the environment around this place” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how th

24、e environment around that place was.Topic2 All these problems are very serious.【重點短語】1. as a result  結(jié)果2. here and there  到處3. in the beginning 一開始4. in danger 處于危險中5. cut down   砍倒6. change sth. into sth.  把變成7. prevent from  防止8. greenhouse effect  溫室效應(yīng)9. re

25、fer to  提到10. deal with 處理12. cut off  中斷【重點句型】1. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 眾所周知，沒有人喜歡污染。2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals. 人類逐漸意識到保護動物的重要性。3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away. 樹木也能防風(fēng)固土。4. Cutting down trees is harmful to hu

26、man beings, animals and plants. 砍伐樹木對人類、動植物都有害。5. Some things weve done are very good for earth while some are not good. 我們所做的，有些對地球很好，而有些不利。6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它們也能阻止水土流失。7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. 天一下雨或刮風(fēng)，土就會被沖走

27、或刮走。 【重點語法】不定代詞 1. 定義: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。2. 用法: 在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主語時，通常視為單數(shù)。當(dāng)形容詞修飾它們時，要放在其后。. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.Topic3 What kinds of things can we do to protect the environm

28、ent?【重點短語】1. not onlybut also  不僅而且2. be supposed to 應(yīng)該3. ought to 應(yīng)該4. turn off  關(guān)掉5. instead of   代替6. on time   準(zhǔn)時7. make sure 確保8. push forward向前推9. push down   向下10. pull up  向上拉 【重點句型】1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse

29、plastic bags.例如，我們應(yīng)該用紙的兩面，并重新使用塑料袋。2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每個人都有義務(wù)那樣做。3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先，你離開房間時應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。4. Easier said than done. 說起來容易做起來難。5. Well, actions speak louder than words. 嗯，百說不如一做。6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow,

30、 so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有許多繁重的活要干，今晚一定要早睡?！局攸c語法】并列句：由兩個或兩個以上并列而又相互獨立的簡單句構(gòu)成。結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句常用的并列連詞有：and, or, but, while, not only but also. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and cant run for long. Unit3 

31、;English Around the World  Topic1 English is widely spoken throughout the world. 【重點詞語】1. be able to=can 能夠,會2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地做某事3. have a (good) chance to do sth. 有(好)機會做某事4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事5. be made by 被制做be made of/from 由制成be made in 在某地制造6. on

32、 business 出差7. be similar to 和相似8. translateinto 把翻譯成9. have no/some trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事沒有/有些困難10. once in a while=sometimes/at times 偶爾,間或11. whenever=no matter when 無論何時12. as well as 以及13. mother tongue 母語14. take the leading position 處于領(lǐng)先地位15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事16. call for

33、/on sb to do sth 號召 【重點句型】1. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 世界上數(shù)以百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園。2. I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那兒。3. English is widely spoken around the world. 英語在世界上被廣泛使用。4. It is also spoken as a second language in

34、many countries. 在許多國家它也被用作第二語言。5. It is possible that you will have some trouble. 你可能會遇到一些麻煩。6. Its used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand. 它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。7. And two thirds of the worlds scientists

35、 read English. 并且世界上三分之二的科學(xué)家用英語閱讀?！局攸c語法】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)英語語態(tài)有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。 主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動語態(tài)。如：We clean the classroom. 我們打掃教室。主語是動作的承受者，叫被動語態(tài)。如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我們）打掃。1.  被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+（by+賓語）其中by意為“被；由”，表動作的執(zhí)行者。如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那個男孩打破的。be有人稱、

36、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）-Is English widely spoken around the world （疑問式）-Yes, it is./No, it isnt.2. 被動語態(tài)的用法：（1）在沒有指明動作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動作執(zhí)行者的情況下可用被動語態(tài)。如：This co

37、at is made of cotton.這件大衣是棉制的。（2）要強調(diào)動作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時，用被動語態(tài)。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行車被偷了。3  主、被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動語態(tài)：主語+及物動詞謂語動詞+賓語（+其它）被動語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語（+其它）注意：（1）主動、被動互轉(zhuǎn)時，時態(tài)不變。（2）主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動態(tài)by的賓語時，要用賓格形式。如：(1)  People grow rice in the south.  Rice is grown (by people)

38、 in the south.(2)  She takes care of the baby.  The baby is taken care of (by her).Topic2 English is spoken differently in different countries.【重點詞語】1. by the way 順便說一下         2. depend on 取決于；依靠3. be different from 與不同 

39、0;        4. succeed in 成功，達成5. make yourself understood 表達你自己的意思6. on ones way to 在某人去的路上7. see sb. off 給送行8. leave for前往某地/leavefor 離開去9. in twenty minutes 二十分鐘之后10. written English 筆頭英語/oral English 英語口語11. generally speaking 一般說來，大致上說12. as for sb./sth. 至于

40、某人/某物13. be close to 靠近      14. in person 身體上，外貌上；親自15. be found of 愛好16. be forced to do sth. 被迫做force do 強迫某人做某事17. even worse 更糟的是【重點句型】1. Is Australia English the same as British English 澳式英語和英式英語一樣嗎2. English is spoken differently in different 

41、English-speaking countries. 不同的國家使用不同的英語。3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English. 例如，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點。4. I cant believe that Im flying to Disneyland. 我簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪斯尼樂園了。5. I hope I wont have any difficulty. 我希望不會遇到什么困難。6. Whenever&

42、#160;you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.無論何時你需要幫忙，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。7. Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland. 不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假?！局攸c語法】用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時，常有“意圖”、“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動詞多是位移動詞。如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, beg

43、in, return, open, dieIm going. 我要走了。  When are you starting 你什么時候動身Dont worry. The train is arriving here soon. 別著急，火車馬上就到了。表示將來的現(xiàn)在進行時除了用于位移動詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動詞。如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow. 我叔叔明天會見我們。She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久將買一輛新自行車。Topic3 Could you give us some advice on h

44、ow to learn English well?【重點短語】1. in public在 公共場所                2. at times=sometimes 有時3. feel like doing=would like to do 想要做4. give up sth./doing sth. 放棄     5. turn to sb. for help 求助于某

45、人6. give sb. some advice on/about 給某人一些有關(guān)的建議7. be weak in 在方面很差/be good at 在方面很好8. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事         9. make mistakes 犯錯誤10. take a deep breath 深呼吸     11. the best time to do 做某事最好的時間12. do some listening prac

46、tice 做些聽力訓(xùn)練    13. reply to=answer 回答14. advise sb. to do 建議某人做某事（名詞advice）【重點句型】1. Could you make yourself understood in the 在美國，別人能懂得你的話嗎？2. I dont know what to do. 我不知道該怎么辦？3. At times I feel like giving up. 有時我想要放棄。4. Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the ma

47、in idea of the article. 盡量猜測生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。5. I dare not answer questions in class, because Im afraid of making mistakes. 我不敢在課堂上回答問題，困為我害怕犯錯誤。6. Its an honor to talk with all of you. 與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。7. But remember to choose the ones that fit you best. 但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。8. I insist that

48、60;you practice English every day. 我堅持認(rèn)為你們每天都應(yīng)該練習(xí)英語。9. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是通往成功的第一步?！局攸c語法】wh- +to do    wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等連接詞，它們和動詞不定式連用，即為wh- +to do結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。(對于謂語動詞來說，wh- +to do這

49、個不定式動詞的動作是個尚未發(fā)生的動作，所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時，通常須加情態(tài)動詞或用將來時表示未來。)如：I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do. She cant decide which to buy.=she cant decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時，賓語從句（由疑問詞引導(dǎo)）通?？梢耘c“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do.如果不一

50、致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能說:I want to know what to do.)Unit4 Amazing ScienceTopic1 When was it invented?【重點短語】1. go around 環(huán)繞2. sendinto =send upinto 把送入.3. congratulations on sth 祝賀某事4. be proud of 為而自豪 5. be moved by 為而感動6. Thanks/Thank you

51、for +n./ving sth 感謝某人做的某事7. have physical examinations 做體檢  8. in good/bad health 處于好（不好）的身體狀態(tài)9. cant help doing 情不自禁做10. take turn to (do sth) 輪流（做某事）11. no doubt 疑地12. as well as 除的之外，也13. for instance/example 例如14. work on 做（方面）的工作15. depend

52、on/upon 依靠，依賴16. turn on 打開17. turn off 關(guān)掉18. turn up 開大19. turn down 關(guān)小20. click on 用鼠標(biāo)點擊21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事【重點句型】1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station. 現(xiàn)在中國正在計劃發(fā)射更多的衛(wèi)星，甚至建造一個空間站。2. Im moved by wh

53、at Yang Liwei did. 我被楊利偉所做的事感動了。3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now. 一般來說，我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好。4. We couldnt help looking at the earth again and again. 我們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃乜粗厍颉?#160;  5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.We took turns to have a rest. 

54、一進入睡袋我就睡著了。我們輪流休息。6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry. 這證明了中國航天業(yè)的發(fā)展已取得了巨大的進步。 is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology. 毫無疑問，電腦被商業(yè),科技工作者廣泛地應(yīng)用.8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”.

55、 電腦使得世界變小了，就像一個“村莊”?！局攸c語法】 賓語補足語賓語補足語用來補充說明賓語，與賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語?？勺髻e語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動詞不定式等。（一）名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補足語。如：1. We call him Jim.（名詞）   我們叫他吉姆。2. We must keep our school clean every day.（形容詞）   我們必須每天保持校園清潔。3. Call him in, please.（副詞）   請叫他進來。4. Leave

56、it on the desk.（介詞短語）   把它留在課桌上。（二）動詞不定式作賓語補足語可分為三種情況1. 跟帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫簡給我們唱支歌。2. 跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞有“一感（feel）、二聽（listen to, hear）,三讓（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, not

57、ice）如：Lets have a rest.讓我們休息一會兒。但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài)時，to必須加上。如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個房間。 3. 跟帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。這類動詞只有help。如：Can you help me (to) wash my clothes    你能幫我洗衣服嗎（三）分詞作賓語補足語可分為兩種情況1. 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動作?？筛@類補足語的動詞有：see, watch, hear等

58、。如：I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。2. 過去介詞作賓語補足語，經(jīng)常表示被動。如：You need to have your hair cut. 你需要理發(fā)了。Topic2 I'm excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.      【重點短語】1. be used for +ving 被用做2.&

59、#160;come true 實現(xiàn)3. Its said that  據(jù)說4. during/in ones life 某人一生5. be known as  以（身份）而著名6. know/say for certain 確切知道/肯定地說7. all the time 一直，總是8. no longer=notany lon

60、ger 不再=(no more, notany more)9. as long as  只要10. as far as  就，盡11. make a great contribution  對.作出巨大貢獻12. the rest of the time 在其余地時間里13. at any time 

61、;在任何時候【重點句型】1. Because Im not allowed to play computer games. 因為我不可以玩電腦游戲。2. How do you say this in English  這用英語怎么說3. Its made from wood.  它用木材做的。4. Its used for

62、60;helping us to improve our English. 它用來幫助我們提高英語水平。5. People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. 人們?yōu)闄C器人的飛速發(fā)展感到驚訝。6. They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它們將不再愿意做我們的人，而要做我們的主人。7. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and&#