1、2022年中考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空06A根據(jù)以下短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Healthy eating starts with learning new ways to eat,such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables,and cutting back on foods that have lots of fat, salt and sugar.Healthy eating will help you feel your best and give you plenty of energy.It can help

2、you deal with stress better. However,healthy eating isnt a diet .If you eat too little when you diet, you may eat more after you stop dieting.Eating a healthy, balanced diet is very satisfying.And if you match that with more exercise, you may be able to have a healthier weight. What can you do to ma

3、ke healthy eating habit? First, think about your reasons for heathier eating.Do you want to improve your health?Do you want to feel better? Next, think about small changes that you can make.Then set some goals and go for them. Set an easy goal you can reach.,like having a piece of fruit each day. Se

4、t a long-term(長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的）goal too, such as having one meal not including meat or fish every week.Whats more, having help from others is important .After you get more help, itll be easier for you to make changes.Have family and friends help you make meals and give you  useful advice on healthy cooking

5、. If you need more help, talk to your doctor or look online for groups that care about healthy eating and tell success stories .【小題1】The underline part “cutting back on” means “ _” in Chinese.A.制造 B.銷毀 C.減少 D.增加【小題2】The second paragagh is mainly about _.A.how to eat healthilyB.how to lose weightC.th

6、e advantages of eating and dietingD.the difference between healthy eating and dieting【小題3】The writer advises people to _. go on a diet do more exercise set some goals make big changes first A. B. C. D. 【小題4】The writer mentions people can get help from the following EXCEPT A.friends B.TV programs C.d

7、octors D.the Internet【小題5】Whats the passage mainly about? A.Healthy cookingB.Healthy eatingC.Ways to set goalsD.Ways to lose weightB閱讀下列短文，回答后面的問題：Tim was running for（競(jìng)選）grade president He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"

8、; A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library He read the poster and asked，"Why？ Why should you win？"and then walked away Tim had never thought about why before He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him "I suppose you should

9、have some changes in the poster"，Zack suggested，"More break time？ Hey， how about that new coffee machine in the boys' changing room you're always talking about？" At home， Tim and Zack made up new posters that said，"VOTE TIM： New coffee machine in the boys' changing ro

10、om Everyone will play soccer at lunch" The next day at school， some of Tim's regular friends avoided him， especially the girls，"What's the matter with everyone？"Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line "I'll tell you what's wrong，"said a small girl in lin

11、e behind him"Almost no one likes your campaign promises（競(jìng)選承諾） The girls couldn't care less if you're going to get a coffee machine in the boys' changing room And， nobody wants to be told they have to play soccer at break， Some people like to play other games" Tim thought about

12、what he could do Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result Then they made up new campaign posters The students were pleased with Tim's promises on the posters They started talking to him again， and the next week he won the elec

13、tion Tim realized1.Was Zack running for grade president？ _ 2.Where did the fifth grader see their poster？ _ 3.In which grade would Tim like to be grade president？ _ 4.How many times did they make up the posters？ _ 5.What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters？ _ 6. After Tim won the elec

14、tion， what did Tim realize？ _ C閱讀下列短文，完成后面的問題：The opening ceremony(開幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.Following the tradition, the ceremony introduced each country that would compete in the Olympics. Brazil als

15、o did something different. They used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon. With part of the opening ceremony focused on our planet, organizers found a way for athletes to leave their marks. Each athlete was asked to plant seeds that

16、 would be planted in the Athletes Forest in Rio and eventually grow into trees in a few years.As they entered the stadium, each received a seed to plant a native tree of Brazil. There were 207 kindsone for each country in the Games. The children with each delegation (代表團(tuán)) carried a tree as well.The

17、metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. The rings colorall greenwas meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.According to the official program, this was the first time in Ol

18、ympic Opening Ceremony history the athletes joined in an action upon entering the stadium.(1) When was the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games held? (2) What did Brazil do that is different from the tradition during the opening ceremony? (3) How many kinds of trees did the athletes planted du

19、ring the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games? (4) Where did the athletes plant the seeds? (5) Why were “the Olympic rings” green? D閱讀下面的短文，回答后面的問題：Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy covers.It adds up.How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about

20、 1 ton of rubbish per person every year.That's 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法).  A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something useful.The main things we recycle today are made of metal and pa

21、per.  People recycle for many reasons.One of the main reasons is to protect resources(資源).Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(鋁) is needed for new cans.  This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energy.Recycling old aluminum cans take much less energy

22、 than making new aluminum.To make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(礦石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal.  Recycling also protects valuable land.By recycling，we produce less rubbish.That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish.Because me

23、tals are some what costly to make，they are the world's most recycled materials.About two-thirds of all steel(鋼) is recycled.  Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum.Americans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cans.Empty cans are sent to special factories.There，they are

24、 cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum.  Americans use lots of paper mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxes.In fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material.  Old paper can be cut and made are into new paper.Americans re

25、cycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbish.New papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!(1)You can most probably read the passage in _.A.a science book   B.a Chinese book   C.a history book    D.a geography book(2)Wh

26、ich material isnt mentioned in the passage?A.Paper     B.Metal       C.Wood      D.Water(3)Why do people recycle rubbish?A.To protect resources because it's hard to make new resources.B.It can save energy，because the reso

27、urces are limited(有限).C.To protect valuable land，because there is no place to bury rubbish.D.To protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land.(4)Which of the following is RIGHT?A.People recycle paper from the trees.B.Papers take up less space in the landfills.C.Americans recycle a little m

28、ore than 1/3 of their paper rubbish.D.To recycle paper can't protect the environment.(5)The main idea of the passage is _.A.To let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish.B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycle.C.To describe how to recycle metal and paper.D.To explain how to recycle ru

29、bbish and why to do so.E閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟杖碧?。Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. Its famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and

30、 many parks.In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. Its quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂礫) roads. The roads can ta

31、ke you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly.

32、Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope y

33、ou will enjoy it.(1) What is Sydney famous for? (2) Where is the Blue Mountains? (3) Why do you spend some days getting to the Blue Mountains? (4) How can we get to Manly? (5)How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor? 2022年中考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空06(含答案)答案解析一 、閱讀理解參考答案：（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；參考答

34、案：【小題1】No， he wasn't【小題2】In the library【小題3】Fourth grade【小題4】Three times【小題5】Theyconductasurveyamongthefourthgradersandmakeabargraphaccordingtotheresult【小題6】He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need解析：(1) No， he wasn't 細(xì)節(jié)理解題由Tim was running for（競(jìng)選）grade p

35、resident可知競(jìng)選年級(jí)主席的是Tim不是Zack，所以用否定回答 (2) In the library 細(xì)節(jié)理解題由A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library可知那個(gè)五年級(jí)的學(xué)生是在圖書館里看到海報(bào)的，答案為In the library (3) Fourth grade 細(xì)節(jié)理解題由Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders可知對(duì)是四年級(jí)的學(xué)生做了調(diào)查，所以他是競(jìng)選四年級(jí)的學(xué)生主席，答案為Fourth grade (4

36、) Three times 細(xì)節(jié)理解題由They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"可知是第一份海報(bào)；VOTE TIM： New coffee machine in the boys' changing room Everyone will play soccer at lunch是第二份海報(bào)；Then they made up new campaign posters是第三份海報(bào)，所以做了三次，答案為Three times、 (5) They  conduct a survey among the fourth graders and mak

37、e a bar graph according to the result 細(xì)節(jié)理解題由 Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result可知做最后一次海報(bào)前，Tim和Zack對(duì)四年級(jí)學(xué)生做了一個(gè)調(diào)查并根據(jù)結(jié)果做了一個(gè)條形圖，答案為They  conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result

38、(6) He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need 續(xù)寫題由Tim和Zack對(duì)四年級(jí)學(xué)生做了一個(gè)調(diào)查并根據(jù)結(jié)果做了一個(gè)條形圖，然后做了新的競(jìng)選海報(bào)后成功了可知他意識(shí)到要考慮到每個(gè)人的需要，答案為He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need本文講述了Tim想競(jìng)選年級(jí)主席，為自己寫拉票海報(bào)時(shí)遇到的事情，他修改了三次海報(bào)，并最后成功了閱讀題首先要快速瀏覽一遍文章，特別是對(duì)首尾段

39、的瀏覽，因?yàn)橹髦纪ǔ０挡卦谑孜捕?；再帶著問題有目的性地閱讀，邊讀邊找答案，通常問題的答案都暗含在原文中參考答案：【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)請(qǐng)參加入場(chǎng)儀式的每一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員播種一顆種子。這些種子將被移種至(奧運(yùn)會(huì)場(chǎng))德奧多羅地區(qū)的公園，未來將長(zhǎng)成真正的森林。(1) On the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：第31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式是什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行的？根據(jù)文章第一段“The opening ceremony(開幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at th

40、e Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.”可知答案。(2) Brazil used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation of the Amazon.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在開幕式上，巴西做了什么與傳統(tǒng)不同的事情？根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Brazil also used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.”可知答案。(3) 207.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式上，有多少種樹被運(yùn)動(dòng)員種植？根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“T