1、一、副詞的定義一、副詞的定義 用來說明事情或動作發(fā)生的用來說明事情或動作發(fā)生的時間時間、地點地點、原因原因、方式方式等含義或等含義或說明其它形容詞或說明其它形容詞或副詞程度副詞程度的詞叫做副詞。的詞叫做副詞。二、副詞的分類二、副詞的分類 時間副詞時間副詞 頻度副詞頻度副詞 地點地點/ /方位副詞方位副詞 程度副詞程度副詞 方式副詞方式副詞 疑問疑問/ /連接副詞連接副詞 其他副詞其他副詞 三、副詞在句子中的作三、副詞在句子中的作用用1.時間狀語時間狀語時間副詞作狀語：一般放在句首或句尾時間副詞作狀語：一般放在句首或句尾. e.g. We will visit the Great Wall to

2、morrow. 注意注意：1 early、late、before、later、yet 等一般放在句尾; 2 already、just一般放在動詞的前面。 They have already been to the UK twice. Soon the lost boy found his way back home.2.頻度狀語頻度狀語 頻度副詞作狀語頻度副詞作狀語：一般放在be動詞之后或者助動詞與主要動詞之間，常用來做時態(tài)的標志。 e.g. He has already finished his work. 但sometimes、often等還可以放在句首或句尾e.g. Sometimes

3、I get up early.3.方式狀語方式狀語 方式副詞作狀語方式副詞作狀語：一般放在行為動之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或動詞之前。 e.g. We should do our homework carefully. Suddenly he saw a light in the dark . 4.疑問副詞疑問副詞 疑問副詞作狀語疑問副詞作狀語：用于對句子的狀語進行提問,位置總是在句首。 e.g. When and where were you born? Why were you late again? How do you get to school?注意疑問注意疑問詞的順序

4、詞的順序 連接副詞連接副詞用來引導主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句,在從句中作狀語。 How I should get there is still a problem. That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger He wondered how he could do it the next day5.連接副詞連接副詞 關系副詞關系副詞用來引導定語從句,在從句中作狀語。e.g. This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived . He will never forget the day when the acci

5、dent happened.6.關系副詞關系副詞四、特殊副詞的用法四、特殊副詞的用法1.asas常構成一些詞組： as soon as(一旦就), as well as(同樣), as+形容詞/副詞+as possible(盡可能地)。e.g.：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing. Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.2.too、also、either too 用于肯定句和疑問句的末尾,用逗號隔開； Are you American,too? also

6、用于肯定句句子謂語動詞之前； You can also find the market. either 用于否定句末尾,也用逗號隔開； He is not happy and I am not happy, either.3、enough、too、so、very、quite enough (“足夠,十分”)放在形容詞或副詞之后； too (“太”)、very (“非?！?、so (“如此地”)等放在形容詞或副詞之前,very much (“非?！?放在動詞之后。 E.g. He got up early enough to catch the bus. Its too/so/very/quit

7、e expensive. I dont like sweets very much.4、sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time sometimes (有時)用于一般現(xiàn)在時、 sometime (在將來某時)用于將來時、 some times (數次)表示次數、 some time (一些時間)表示一段時間。 e.g. Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains. I will stay here some time. I will meet your father sometime.5、how、what用于感

8、嘆句用于感嘆句 對句子中的形容詞或副詞感嘆時用how, 對人或事物(可能含有形容詞作修飾語)進行感嘆用what. e.g. What a fine day (it is) today! How difficult (the problem is) !6、how 的幾個短語的幾個短語 how often “多常,每隔多久”,用于一般時態(tài),對表示頻度的詞語進行提問； how soon “多久以后”,用于將來時態(tài)； how long “多久”,用于過去時、完成時或其他態(tài)； how many times “多少次”,用于過去時或完成時,對總計次數進行提問； how much “多么,多少”,對程度進行提問,也可以對數量(不可數)或金錢進行提問。 e.g. How long have you been like this? How often does he wash his face?7、既可做形容詞也可做副詞、既可做形容詞也可做副詞 early, late, long, last, next, first, hard, alone,