1、牛津譯林版9A-Unit4-知識(shí)點(diǎn)同步梳理和練習(xí)牛津譯林版9AUnit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)同步梳理及練習(xí)【知識(shí)梳理】知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：U4重點(diǎn)詞匯句型1. Whats on your mind, Eddie？ on ones mind （有事）掛在心上；惦記. Dont bother him. Hes got a lot on his mind.拓展out of ones mind 忘了，不想了 keep ones mind on sth 專心于某事 make up ones mind to do sth 下決心做某事 change ones mind 改變主意2 .You've been happy s

2、ince I first met you.since在句中作連詞，意為“.以來(lái);.以后”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。since +表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且此時(shí)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 . I haven't played golf since I left university. 我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就沒打過(guò)高爾夫球。1)since還可作介詞，意為“從.以來(lái); .以后”,常與表示時(shí)間的名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。. We've lived here since 1994.從1994年以來(lái)我們就一直住在這里。2)since常用于句型:It is/ was/has been

3、+時(shí)間段+ since +從句. It is twenty years since I've seen her. 我已經(jīng)二十年沒見到她了。3. Dont wake me up until you finish building it.1) notuntil 直到才.,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句I wont go to bed until I finish my homework.He didnt have lunch until his mother came back.2) finish “完成” finish doing sth : He finished reading the book

4、before supper.4. How do you learn about the world, Eddie?1) learn about 了解，知道，相當(dāng)于know about2) learn to do 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 should learn to relax.3) learnby oneself 自學(xué)，相當(dāng)于teach oneself . The man can learn English by himself.=The man can teach himself English.5. Why do you like to learn that way? 1）that way“以那樣的

5、方式；像那樣”，有時(shí)候也說(shuō)in that way. Much money has been wasted that way.2）in this way “以這種方式”. In this way, he has collected a great many stamps.3）on ones way to “在某人去的路上”. On my way to school, I saw a dog.6. As soon as you click the mouse ，theres a great deal of information.1）as soon as意為“一.就,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示從句

6、的的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作就會(huì)馬上發(fā)生。若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。. I'll call you as soon as I arrive.我一到家就會(huì)給你打電話。Call me as soon as he comes back.他回來(lái)就給我打電話吧。2） a great deal of也可寫作a good deal of，意為“大量，許多”.且它只能用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。. They spent a great good deal of money. 他們花了大量的錢。 It took a great/ good deal of time. 這耗

7、費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。3)用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞(組)總結(jié)如下:只能用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞的much, a great/ good deal of,(a) little, a bit of, a piece of等。 只能用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)數(shù)量詞(組)many , several,(a) few, quite a few, very few, a number of, a pair of, hundreds:/thousands/ millions of等。既能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞(組)some , any , plenty of, a lot of, lots of等

8、。7. He was very smallmuch smaller than the other kids at school.他很矮比學(xué)校里的其他孩子要矮不少。 much, 此處為adj.比較級(jí)的前置修飾詞，意為“.得多”1)much/a lot +adj.比較級(jí) “得多” . Hes feeling a lot better today.2)a bit/ a little +adj.比較級(jí)“稍微” you come to school a little earlier tomorrow?3)even +adj.比較級(jí)“甚至” . This book is even more useful

9、than that.8. While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team ,but he was refused to play at first because he was too school.1)while attending junior high“在上初中時(shí)”while 連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，當(dāng)while 從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且含有be的某種形式時(shí)，從句中的主語(yǔ)連同be可同時(shí)省略。. While she was listening to the radio, she fell

10、 asleep. = While listening to radio, she fell asleep.2)try out for參加選拔（或試演）. She is trying out for the school play.她正在參加學(xué)校戲劇演員甄選。try doing sth.試著做某事 try to do sth.盡量做某事 try on試穿9. There he led his team to the national championship.1) lead“帶路，領(lǐng)路，指引” leadto“帶領(lǐng)去”. The schoolmaster met us and led us rou

11、nd the campus.2) lead sb. to do sth “致使/誘惑” led you to think so?3) lead to “(道路等)通往;引起（結(jié)果等）” roads lead to Rome. The heavy rain led to a flood.10. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.1) as a result “因此；結(jié)果”. He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the first bus.2) as a result

12、 of“由于”，相當(dāng)于because of. He was late as a result of the snow.3) succeed“成功”，succeed in doing sth. With the help of his teacher, he succeeded in playing the piano.拓展success-n. successfuladj. successfullyadv.11. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time.

13、join“參加”，指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一join the Party 入黨 join the army 參軍 join sb. 加入某人的行列拓展 join/join in/take part injoin: 指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，也可用于指和某人在一起join in:指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，比如 唱歌、游戲等take part in :指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并在活動(dòng)中起一定作用。12. achieve something that you have been trying to do1) achieve :“實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成”;achievement n. I am sure h

14、e will achieve his dream in the end.2) achieve “實(shí)現(xiàn)”，其主語(yǔ)通常是人；come true “實(shí)現(xiàn)”，其主語(yǔ)通常是夢(mèng)想等。. She achieved her dream. Her dream came true.13. It is not an imaginary story but a true experience of a teenager in wartime.notbut.意為“不是.而.”，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分,表示對(duì)等的概念,在意思上表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 . He is not a teacher but a scientist. 他不是一

15、位教師,而是一位科學(xué)家。 注意:當(dāng)notbut.連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞即遵循“就近原則”。 . Not my parents but my sister wants to travel to Beijing.不是我父母而是我姐姐想去北京旅行。14. To my surprise , he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.to one's surprise意為“令某人驚奇的是”, . To my surprise , the door was unlocked.令我驚奇的是,門沒

16、有鎖。 To the girl's surprise，her money was missing.令這個(gè)女孩吃驚的是,她的錢不見了。拓展in surprise驚訝地;吃驚地 be surprised at. 對(duì).感到驚訝 . They all looked at me in surprise. 他們都吃驚地看著我。 We were surprised at the result.我們對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到驚訝。【課堂練習(xí)】檢測(cè)題：按照下列單詞的正確形式填空。1.All the students in Shanghai should help fight_to protect the envir

17、onment. (pollute)2. Now the good method isused in the experiments. (wide)3. The old man was to the policeman who found the lost car for him. (thank)4. For the time he became worried about the future because of the globalfinancial crisis (金融危機(jī)). (one)5. Helpto some more shrimps, children. (you)6. Qin

18、gming Festival is an important Chinese festival to remember the _ of people's relatives. (die)7. Professor Brown can still tell quite a few funny, although he is already in his eighties. (story)8.Bolt in winning the gold medal in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (success)9. Mary bought threein th

19、e supermarket. (brush)10. The old couple had anweekend when their four children came to see them.(enjoy).1. pollution 2. widely 3. thankful 4. first 5. yourselves 6. death 7. stories 8. succeeded 9. brushes 10. enjoyable 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：U4重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1、 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常要用動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)式。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用連詞有

20、： when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as ,等引導(dǎo)。1、 when 意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生。例如： When you are crossing the street, you must be careful. 你（們）過(guò)街道時(shí)，一定要小心?！咀⒁狻縲hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when的從句可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以用點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞。例如：He was working at the table when I went in.

21、當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，他正在桌旁工作。Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping. 當(dāng)我正在睡覺時(shí)，有人敲門。I will visit my good friend when I have time. 當(dāng)我有空兒時(shí)，我將去看望我的好友。I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai. 當(dāng)我在上海時(shí)，我為一家外企工作。2、 while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，常譯為“與同時(shí)，在期間”，while的從句中常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。例如：They rushed in while we were d

22、iscussing problems. 當(dāng)我們正在討論問(wèn)題時(shí)，他們沖了進(jìn)來(lái)。Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games. 當(dāng)我正在打電子游戲時(shí)，爸爸正在清洗汽車。3、 before 意為“在之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前。例如： We cleaned the classroom before we left school yesterday.昨天離開學(xué)校之前，我們打掃了教室。 He had been a cook before he went to colleg

23、e . 他上大學(xué)前曾當(dāng)過(guò)廚師。4、after 意為“在之后”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。例如： After you use plastic bags, you mustn't throw them about. 你（們）用過(guò)了塑料袋之后，不準(zhǔn)到處亂扔。He called me after he had finished his work. 他在工作完之后給我打了個(gè)電話。【注意】注：若主句和從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序十分接近，那么也可以不用完成時(shí)態(tài)，例如上面的第二句可改成：He called me after he finished his wor

24、k. 5、since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為“自從”，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：We have made many dumplings since we began to cook. 自從我們開始做飯起，我們已經(jīng)包了許多餃子了?！咀⒁狻砍Ｓ镁湫停篒t is +時(shí)間段+since從句   譯為：自從有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。例如：It is six years since she graduated from the university. 自從她大學(xué)畢業(yè)已有六年的時(shí)間了。6、 until 意為“直到時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之

25、前。當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用肯定形式；當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常用否定形式, not. until. 意為“直到才”，這時(shí)的until可以用before 來(lái)替換。例如：I'll stay here until you come back. 我會(huì)呆在這里，直到你回來(lái)。(stay表示的動(dòng)作可以持續(xù)) He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作業(yè)才睡覺。(go to bed 表示的動(dòng)作不能持續(xù)) 7、as soon as 意為“一就”，表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的

26、動(dòng)作馬上就發(fā)生。例如： I'll tell him about it as soon as he comes back.他一回來(lái)我就告訴他這件事。【例題精講】1.   Mum，_shall we have lunch?  We will have it when your dad_.  A when；returns      B where returns    Cwhere；will return    Dwhen；will

27、return答案A解析 答語(yǔ)中when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，可見正確答案在A與B之中。既然答語(yǔ)用了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)回答，可見問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的也一定是時(shí)間，從而確定正確答案為A。 you please give me your e-mail address _you go A. as soon as      B. before           C. after    

28、        D. until答案B解析這四個(gè)詞(組)都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，as soon as一就before在之前；after在之后；until直到才。分析句子可以看出句意為“在你走之前把你的電子郵件地址給我好嗎”3. Hurry upThe bus is comingOh。noWe mustn't cross the street _the traffic lights are greenA after       B since 

29、60;     C while       Duntil      答案D 解析本題應(yīng)從句意人手。until常用于否定句中，構(gòu)成"notuntil"結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到才”，該句意為“直到交通燈變綠，我們才能穿過(guò)馬路”。 kids didn't start to fly kites in the playground _the rain stopped. 成都市A. if   

30、60;       B. until          C. whenever答案B解析 notuntil直到才?！爸钡接晖：⒆觽儾趴梢匀ゲ賵?chǎng)放風(fēng)箏”，! Here comes our school bus.     -No hurry. Don't get on it _it has stopped. 安徽省A. until      &

31、#160;    B. after           C. since           D. whenA解析句中有don't，可想notuntil為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到才”。課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞1. Our teachers are very_（嚴(yán)格）with us.2He had no_（選擇）but to study har

32、d. teacher made_（建議）for us.4Our house is_（值得）about $60, 000.5. There seems to be no reason to_（懷疑）her story.6. In his s_ time, he likes collecting stamps. find it hard to stay a_ the next day.8. My love of football has become the c_ of my problem.二、單選題 (   ) 1. It is summer now in China, _

33、 it is winter in Australia.     A. before               B. until              C. while           

34、60;  D. since(   ) uncle will come to see you as soon as he_    A. arrives            B. arrived    C. will arrive          D. is arriving(   ) long have y

35、ou lived in the new flat-_    A. in                     B. after           C. since          &#

36、160;  D. before (   ) 4. Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill    A. until                B. while           C. w

37、hen            D. after ( ) look around _you cross the road A. until B. before C. unless D. after( ) 6. As I _ the plan, he thought of a surprising ending. A. was working out B. work out C. was working on D. work on ( ) 7. Ma Yun, the Chairperson of

38、Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet. A. through B. along C. across D towards( ) dont know Kates address. Do you know_ -Sorry, I dont know, either. A .why she lives there B. why does she live there C. where she lives D. where does she live ( ) 9. Uncle Wang_ on the farm when I met him 2 w

39、eeks ago A. is working B. has worked C. was working D. works ( ) 10. Kitty works so _ that she _ spends time playing. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. harder; hardly D. hardly; hardly一、1. strict 2. choice 3. suggestions 4., worth 5. doubt 6. spare 7. awake 8. cause二、 1-5 CACAB 6-10 CACCA 課后鞏固一、單項(xiàng)選擇(

40、 )1. Can you finish_ the book in a day? A. looking B. look C. reading D. read( )2. The house is very expensive. I don't have_ to buy it. A. money enough B. enough money C. so money D. 400 money( )3. I will go to Beijing on May 2nd and I will go to Shanghai_. A. next day B. the next day C. tomorr

41、ow D. next( )4. My teacher often offers me some_. A. advices B. suggestions C. suggestion D. advise( )5. I_ my best friend last week. A. received from B. got from C. heard D. heard from( )6. I couldn't help you with your English_ illness. A. because B. because of C. so D. so that( )7. Most of th

42、em are crazy_ playing football. A. of B. by C. with D. about( )8. I feel_, so I need to have a little rest. A. tiring B. tired C. surprising D. exciting( )9. _ telling me your new telephone number? A. What B. How about C. Why not D. Shall we( )10. _ I am angry with myself. A. Sometime B. Some time C

43、. Sometimes D. Some times( )11. It's_ for you to get here earlier. A. best B. good C. well D. better( )12. Although I was late, I was_ for class. A. on time B. in time C. at times D. at a time( )13. Can you offer some suggestions_ me on how to drive A. for B. to C. at D. on( )14. -How soon will

44、you start your journey? -I'm not sure. I haven't decided _. A. when shall I ask the boss for leave B. where I will go to spend the holiday C. whether I would go by train or by plane D. who could invite me to go( )15. Many students_ my age like this film.A. for B. with C. to D. of二、根據(jù)句意, 用所給單

45、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The book is very_ (value) to me.2. The film is worth_ (see).3. They_ (hard) knew anything about the matter.4. Keep_ (silence) and the boy is sleeping.5. Most of us feel_ (stress) when we are taking an exam.6. As we all know, a chicken has two_ (stomach).7. It's too_ (noise) here. Wha

46、t about going to a quiet place?8. You should eat less if you want to lose_ (weigh).9. You always makes lots of mistakes in your homework. You should listen to the teacher _ (care) in class.10. Please walk into the room_ (quiet). Someone is resting.11. I think all your (suggest) are very important an

47、d helpful to us.12. Water is one of (value) resources (資源) and we must try our best to save it in daily life.13. Its true that students cant be made _ (study) all day.14. The problem of stress gets _ (bad) when people dont share their problems.15. Keeping your _ (worry) to yourself can make them wor

48、se. 三、AWhat is the hottest topic at your school recently In No. 1 Middle School, it's money. The school held an activity called "making money" last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they

49、 choose to sell Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets.Hu Qing's team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But

50、unfortunately, they met urban management officers. The officers asked them to leave. "We played hide-and-seek with the officers for the whole morning," said Hu. "Finally we had to give up."Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn't meet any officers. But f

51、ew people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying "For Country Kids". It worked. More people came to their stall. A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. He didn t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children, said Wang. "We were touched.

52、" Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the "Project Hope" office.Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39. 5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40. 5 yuan. "It was not easy to make the money," said Meng

53、. "Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn't buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives."( )1. In No. 1 Middle School, what the students talk more about is_.A. the officers B. the kind foreigner C. the activity called "making money" D. the money they made last weekend( ) 2. _ took part in the activity. A. All the students B. Some teachersC. About 200 students of the three grades D. Part of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students( )3. Hu Qing's team finally gave up because.A. the parents didn't li