1、高考英語冠詞2. a /an 的位置的位置a / an 除了位于名詞短語之首之外，還有幾種特例：除了位于名詞短語之首之外，還有幾種特例： 當(dāng)名詞短語中含有當(dāng)名詞短語中含有so as too how 這樣的詞時(shí)這樣的詞時(shí) a /an 的位置為的位置為so ( as too how ) + adj + a (an )+名詞名詞 如如, so nice a girl b) such (what )+ a(an) +adj +名詞名詞 eg. such a nice girlc) quite (rather)+ a (an) +adj +名詞名詞 a quite(rather) + adj + 名詞名

2、詞d) many a+ n (可單可單)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) = a lot of / many eg . many a student = a lot of students3 . a (an) 的慣用法的慣用法-高考考點(diǎn)高考考點(diǎn)用于專有名詞前表示類似的一個(gè)或某一個(gè)用于專有名詞前表示類似的一個(gè)或某一個(gè) 如如: a Mr Smith - Can I speak to Mr Green ? - Sorry . There isnt _ Mr Smith here 2) 季節(jié)季節(jié) ,日期日期, 三餐名詞前有形容詞可用三餐名詞前有形容詞可用 a /an. a light / big breakfast , on

3、 a Sunday of June 3) a third ( 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞) 表示表示 “又一又一”4) a most + 名詞名詞(單數(shù)可數(shù)單數(shù)可數(shù)) 表示表示very , extremely a most beautiful girl = a very beautiful girl 4. 4. 定冠詞定冠詞the the 的基本用法的基本用法1 1） 特指人或物特指人或物 如：如：Dr James invented a new game . Dr James invented a new game . The new game was an immediate success.( The

4、new game was an immediate success.( 指前面提到過的事物）指前面提到過的事物） I will take you to the airport in my car .(I will take you to the airport in my car .(雙方都知道雙方都知道) )2) 2) 用在單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或物用在單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或物 The dog is a useful animal .The dog is a useful animal .3) 3) 和形容詞連用表示一類人。和形容詞連用表示一類人。 The Red Cross emblem m

5、eans service to The Red Cross emblem means service to the sickthe sick and and the suffering.the suffering.4) 4) 用在文娛場(chǎng)所和樂器名稱前。用在文娛場(chǎng)所和樂器名稱前。 None of them can play the piano.None of them can play the piano.5) 5) 用在普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。用在普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。 We want to see We want to see the Great wallthe Great wall

6、with our own eyes. with our own eyes.6) 6) 用在表示海洋、河流、山脈、群島、海灣等專有名詞前。用在表示海洋、河流、山脈、群島、海灣等專有名詞前。 The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the PacificThe Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific7). 用在序數(shù)詞之前。用在序數(shù)詞之前。 You can take the elevator to the fourth floor .8) 用在形容詞最高級(jí)前用在形容詞最高級(jí)前 This is th

7、e most beautiful city Ive ever visited.用在天體名詞前用在天體名詞前 The sun and the moon are not very far from the earth in the universe .10) 10) 用在表示用在表示 “一家人一家人” 的專有名詞前。的專有名詞前。 The Greens moved into our neighbourhood last Saturday.The Greens moved into our neighbourhood last Saturday.11) 11) 用在表示身體某部位的名詞前。用在表示身

8、體某部位的名詞前。 John hit him in the face .John hit him in the face .12) 12) 用在表示方位和方向的名詞前。用在表示方位和方向的名詞前。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west .The sun rises in the east and sets in the west .13) 13) 用在固定詞組中用在固定詞組中 in the morning , all the same in the morning , all the same on the contrary on the

9、 contrary5. 零冠詞零冠詞 的慣用法。的慣用法。 在季節(jié)、月份、在季節(jié)、月份、 星期、星期、 節(jié)假日、學(xué)科、三餐、節(jié)假日、學(xué)科、三餐、 球、棋類名詞前。球、棋類名詞前。2） 在稱呼語、獨(dú)一無二的頭銜、職位的名詞前。在稱呼語、獨(dú)一無二的頭銜、職位的名詞前。 In 1860 , Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the USA.3） 在國名、城市名、人名、語言等名詞前。在國名、城市名、人名、語言等名詞前。4） 在專用名詞（漢語拼音）開頭的名詞詞組前。在專用名詞（漢語拼音）開頭的名詞詞組前。 Beijing airport Tianan me

10、n Square5） 在表示泛指或一般概念的物質(zhì)名詞在表示泛指或一般概念的物質(zhì)名詞/抽象名詞抽象名詞 或復(fù)數(shù)的名詞前?；驈?fù)數(shù)的名詞前。 Who invented music? Man must learn to live together with animals in harmony.6) 表乘交通工具的短語中。表乘交通工具的短語中。by bus = on a bus, by train = on the/a train on foot 7) 7) 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用a / an a / an 的情況的情況: : 連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞turn turn 后的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作表語時(shí)

11、后的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作表語時(shí). . After graduation from college , he turned teacher . After graduation from college , he turned teacher . (= became a teacher ) (= became a teacher ) As / though As / though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表語提到句首時(shí)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表語提到句首時(shí) Child as / though he is , he knows a lot .Child as / though he is , he knows a lo

12、t . 但但 Though he is a child , he knows a lotThough he is a child , he knows a lot man man 意為意為“人類人類” ,word ,word 意為意為“ 消息消息/ /音訊音訊” 時(shí)時(shí) 如如, Word came that the Chinese Women Football Team won , Word came that the Chinese Women Football Team won the second prize in World Cup . the second prize in World

13、 Cup .4.有定冠詞與無定冠詞的區(qū)別有定冠詞與無定冠詞的區(qū)別 sit at table sit at the table be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) be in the charge of 由由負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) by day by the day take place take the place of in possession of in the possession of in sight of 能看見能看見 in the sight of 據(jù)據(jù) 的見解的見解in place of 代替代替In the place of 在在 的地方的地方be of age 成年成年be of

14、 an age 同齡同齡take advice 征求意見征求意見take the advice 聽從勸告聽從勸告It is out of question 那是毫無疑問的那是毫無疑問的 beyond questionIt is out of the question 那是根本不可能的那是根本不可能的 for a moment go to sea 去當(dāng)水手去當(dāng)水手for the moment (暫時(shí)）暫時(shí)） go to the sea 去海邊去海邊 two of us by sea the two of us be the sea on earth on the earth a number o

15、f the number of in hospital in the hospital 高考重現(xiàn)高考重現(xiàn) (2005 (2005 北京）北京）It is often said that _ It is often said that _ teachers have _ very simple life .teachers have _ very simple life . A. / , / B. / , a C. the , / D. the , a A. / , / B. / , a C. the , / D. the , a2. ( 2005 2. ( 2005 山東山東 ) I know

16、 _ John Lennon , but not ) I know _ John Lennon , but not _ famous one ._ famous one . / a B. a the C. / the D. the a / a B. a the C. / the D. the a 3.(2005 3.(2005 湖南）湖南） I cant remember when exactlyI cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left_ city. I only remember the Robinsons left_ city. I o

17、nly remember it was _ Monday . it was _ Monday .A. The the B. a the C. a a D. the aA. The the B. a the C. a a D. the aBBD4. 4.（2005 2005 遼寧遼寧 ）This book tells _ life story of John Smith,This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of16 . who lef

18、t _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of16 . A. The ; the B. a ; the C. the ; / D. a ; / A. The ; the B. a ; the C. the ; / D. a ; /5. (2005 5. (2005 江西江西) If you grow up in _ large family , you are more) If you grow up in _ large family , you are more likely to develop _ ability to get o

19、n well with _ others . likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others . / an the B. a the / C. the an the D. a the the / an the B. a the / C. the an the D. a the the 6. (2005 6. (2005 浙江浙江) Mr Taylor has _ 8-year- old daughter who ) Mr Taylor has _ 8-year- old daughter who is _ girl for pa

20、inting she has won two nation prizes . is _ girl for painting she has won two nation prizes .A. a a B. an the C. an a D. the aA. a a B. an the C. an a D. the aCBC7.(2005 7.(2005 全國全國) If you go to by _ train , you can have quite a ) If you go to by _ train , you can have quite a comfortable journey

21、, but make sure you get _ fast one . comfortable journey , but make sure you get _ fast one .A. the the B. / a C . the a D. / /A. the the B. / a C . the a D. / /8. (2005 8. (2005 江蘇江蘇) On May 5 , 2005 ,at _ World Table Tennis) On May 5 , 2005 ,at _ World Table Tennis Championship , Kong Linghui and

22、WangHao won the gold medal Championship , Kong Linghui and WangHao won the gold medal in mens double with _ score of 4:1 . in mens double with _ score of 4:1 .A. a a B. / the C. a / D. the aA. a a B. / the C. a / D. the aBD 改錯(cuò)題改錯(cuò)題 1. (2005 1. (2005 全國卷二全國卷二) I hope youve had pleasant journey ) I hop

23、e youve had pleasant journey homehome2. ( 2005 2. ( 2005 天津天津) The next day , my mother found drink when ) The next day , my mother found drink when she was doing the housework . she was doing the housework .3.Her sister , who is nurse , will marry one of the doctors in 3.Her sister , who is nurse ,

24、 will marry one of the doctors in the hospital. the hospital.4.It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.4.It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.5.It was raining hard , so I had to borrow a umbrella.5.It was raining hard , so I had to borrow a umbrella.6. My frien

25、d Mary comes from an European country.6. My friend Mary comes from an European country.7. Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.7. Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.8. Only few of the children can read such books .8. Only few of the children can read such

26、books .9.For long time neither of us spoke to each other.9.For long time neither of us spoke to each other.10. Look, a girl in blue is my cousin .10. Look, a girl in blue is my cousin .11.Look ! a car has stopped there A car is nice.11.Look ! a car has stopped there A car is nice.12.The mountain was

27、 covered with the snow all the year round.12.The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.13. You dont know what wonderful time weve had .13. You dont know what wonderful time weve had .14.People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.14.People made the fun of her bec

28、ause she wore such strange clothes.15. Soon the plane was out of the sight.15. Soon the plane was out of the sight.； 三峽游輪網(wǎng)上售票大廳 http:/ 三峽游輪網(wǎng)上售票大廳 ； 道：這些武技知識(shí),是關(guān)于什么方面?你呀仔細(xì)和俺說說！ 對(duì),不要著急,你呀好好想想,這很重要！夜青牛也是滿臉紅光,連聲追問. 夜輕語再次沉吟一陣,眨了眨眼睛,回想一陣,說道：很復(fù)雜,好像有什么戰(zhàn)氣吸收打通經(jīng)脈丹田凝結(jié)丹核好多好多俺也說不清楚！ 武道修煉秘籍！ 夜天龍和夜青牛再次對(duì)視一眼,紛紛狂喜起來,夜輕

29、語以前從來沒有修煉過武技.這他們是知道.現(xiàn)在夜輕語竟然不僅身體內(nèi)存在了一股強(qiáng)大能力,而且竟然腦海內(nèi),竟然突然存在了無數(shù)武技修煉知識(shí)和秘籍.這顯然和那枚神奇神晶有著莫大關(guān)系,而且這進(jìn)一步印證了夜若水老祖宗話語. 十年成神,這或許還會(huì)真發(fā)生這樣類似于奇跡神跡事情.至少夜輕語這些詭異情況讓他們管中窺豹可見一斑. 恩！好,很好！輕語啊,你呀現(xiàn)在最重要任務(wù)就是消化你呀腦海內(nèi)知識(shí),并且按照這些知識(shí)嘗試修煉,努力修煉,你呀有什么要求盡管和俺提,世家能做到,什么都可以答應(yīng)你呀！夜天龍點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭開始嘗試讓夜輕語修煉起來,他很期待夜輕語修煉起來會(huì)是一番什么樣情況,會(huì)不會(huì)和白重炙一樣帶給他無限驚喜? 恩,恩！夜青牛也

30、在一旁小雞啄米般點(diǎn)著頭,如果夜輕語真能成神話,那么他和夜天龍絕對(duì)能寫入世家史書,畢竟他們手上可是造出了一位神！ 修煉?為什么要修煉?俺不喜歡修煉,也不喜歡打打殺殺！出乎意料,夜輕語卻搖了搖頭,拒絕了兩人提議.其實(shí)小時(shí)候白重炙也曾拿過武技秘籍給她修煉,但是她性子天生淡薄,不喜爭(zhēng)斗,也很討厭打斗,所以就拒絕了. 當(dāng)前 第20捌章 壹章 俺練！ 20捌章俺練！ 額,這個(gè)武技可是好東西,學(xué)會(huì)了可是能飛天遁地,還能有許多神奇功能,有這么好機(jī)會(huì),你呀可不能不學(xué)?。∫固忑堃宦犚娂绷?連忙好言相勸起來,只是一時(shí)間他不知該如何勸說,只能如同哄騙小孩般,哄了起來. 夜青牛也急了,如果夜輕語不修煉,那么可就什么都是

31、浮云了,不說十年就是百年也不能啊,連忙跟著勸道：丫頭啊,你呀可一定要修煉啊,就算俺們兩人求你呀了,你呀就當(dāng)沒事練練玩玩呸,不對(duì).哎,反正你呀就是一定要修煉就是了！ 夜輕語也急了,有些怯怯望著兩人又望了望夜輕舞,低下了頭,用很小聲音說道：兩位爺爺,俺知道武技修煉了很厲害,但是俺就是不想學(xué)啊,而且就算你呀們比俺學(xué),俺沒興趣,這修煉也不能修煉到很厲害,很高境界吧? 額夜天龍沉沉一嘆,有些沒轍了,夜輕語沒興趣,這確很麻煩啊,這武技修煉如果去逼話,那肯定是不能逼出來. 小舞,你呀想辦法勸說夜輕語,一定要努力修煉武技,遲點(diǎn)俺再和你呀解釋原因,這非常重要！夜青牛也沒轍,一雙牛眼一陣轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),最后看向夜輕舞,頓時(shí)

32、精神一陣,連忙傳音給夜輕舞,叫她去勸勸夜輕語. 厄?夜輕舞很疑惑看著夜青牛,但是最后還是點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭.雖然她不清楚,夜輕語身體上到底發(fā)生了什么事,為什么夜輕語明明那么大了,族長(zhǎng)和她爺爺為何要叫她學(xué)習(xí)武技?武技修煉可是從小就必須開始,而且越小突破境界越快,以后成就才會(huì)越高.而夜輕語現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十五歲馬上就十六歲了.現(xiàn)在才來學(xué)武技,能有什么成就? 不過疑惑歸疑惑,但是夜青牛既然傳音給她了,而且她看到夜天龍急成那樣也很過意不去.于是她想了一下開口了：妹妹,這武技你呀還真得練！ 厄?輕舞姐姐,為什么你呀也這樣說呢?夜輕語有些疑惑望著夜輕舞,想聽聽她得理由. 理由很多！夜輕舞嫣然一笑,說道：第一,你呀哥哥現(xiàn)在實(shí)

33、力越來越強(qiáng),但是他不可能一輩子待在你呀身邊吧,要是下次有夜輕邪那樣壞人,你呀會(huì)武技能自保話,悲劇就不會(huì)發(fā)生了,不是嗎? 第二,修煉武技可是能提高壽命和不容易衰老哦,你呀哥哥現(xiàn)在實(shí)力越來越強(qiáng),壽命也越來越長(zhǎng),你呀不想過了幾十年你呀變成老太婆了,你呀哥哥還是和年輕人一樣吧?所以你呀要想和你呀哥哥在一起日子長(zhǎng)一些,你呀永遠(yuǎn)年輕話,修煉武技是條不錯(cuò)道路 第三,你呀哥哥實(shí)力越來越高,當(dāng)然也會(huì)接觸到越來越強(qiáng)敵人,你呀不想在自己有能力前提下,幫助他一些嗎?而且你呀不想等你呀哥哥回來時(shí)候,給他一些驚喜嗎?第四 夜輕舞侃侃而談,她幾多清楚,要想夜輕語修煉話,那必須讓她對(duì)修煉有興趣.而能讓夜輕語提高興趣話,唯有白重炙了,而且她拋出修煉不老誘餌,這是每個(gè)女孩子都抵擋不住誘惑. 俺練！夜輕語回答幾多干脆利落,而且聽起來興趣盈然,沒有半絲勉強(qiáng). 時(shí)間如白駒過隙,眨眼間幾個(gè)月過去了,寒冬悄悄來臨,北邊暗黑森林已經(jīng)開始飄起了白雪,整個(gè)熾火大陸都籠罩在凜冽寒風(fēng)中. 白重炙卻沒有感到一絲寒冷,并不是是因?yàn)樗辰缬心敲锤吡?已經(jīng)不懼怕寒意.而是落神山外面那層白霧禁制,似乎隔絕了外界一切.這里沒有寒風(fēng),沒有秋雨,就連白日陽光照射進(jìn)來也是昏昏暗暗. 白重炙不知道外