1、Revision of Grammar語法一：語法一： 介詞介詞 回顧回顧 Walk straight on until you see the traffic lights. Turn left _ First street. (進(jìn)入) Go _ First street at the zebra crossing. （穿過） Go _ Sunshine Park.（經(jīng)過） Walk _ the bridge. （向） Walk _ the bridge. （翻越） Turn right and walk _ the river. (沿著) Go _ the forest. (穿過) Go

2、_ the steps (上/下) Walk _ the small lake.(環(huán)繞) My home is on the other side of the road.移動(dòng)方向的介詞移動(dòng)方向的介詞語法（語法（1）intoacrosspasttowardsoveralongthroughup/downaround語法一：語法一： 介詞介詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.over, above 和on 的用法1）over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。 There is a bridge over the river.2) above指在上方，屬于斜上方。 Raise your arms above your h

3、ead.3) on指在上面，表示兩物體接觸。 There is a plate on the table. 語法一：語法一： 介詞介詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2.in front of 和in the front of 1)in front of 表示“在之前” （范圍外范圍外）There are some trees in front of the classroom.2) in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范圍內(nèi)范圍內(nèi)）Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom.試填寫He is afraid of making a

4、 speech _ the class. in front of 語法一：語法一： 介詞介詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3. below和under below 表示 “在下方或者位置低于”, 不一定有垂直在下之意；under 表示 “在正下方”試填寫試填寫There are many bikes _ the trees.The coat reaches _ the knees. underbelow語法一：語法一： 介詞介詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4.between 和 amongbetween 常指 “在(兩者) 之間”， among用于指“在（三者或三者以上的人或物）之間。如果把三者及以上的人或物分別看待，指每兩者

5、之間，也用between 試填寫1.Maria sits _ Lucy and Lily.2.Miss Wang stands _ her students.3.You shouldnt eat _ meals.4.Whats the difference _ these three words?betweenamongbetweenbetween語法一：語法一： 介詞介詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)5. across 和 through across 和 through 都是表示 “穿過， 越過”， across含有“從表面穿過”之意，或指沿某一條線的方向進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，表示橫穿馬路、游渡、乘船過海或過河時(shí)用a

6、cross; through含有“從中間穿過”之意。試填寫 He can swim _ the river. She had to push her way _ the crowd to get to her son. acrossthrough語法一：語法一： 介詞介詞 直擊中考直擊中考1. Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _ November, 1867, in the city of Warsaw in Poland.(2010 南京)A.at B. onC. inD. to2. People a

7、long the streets were all cheering when the Olympic torch passed _ the city. (2008 淮安)B.throughB. oppositeC. over3. Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong.(2008 宿遷)A. in; toB. in; inC. to; toD. to; in語法一：語法一： 介詞介詞 直擊中考直擊中考4. What do you often do _ classes to relax yoursel

8、f？ - Listen to music. (2008 安徽)A.over B. amongC. betweenD. through5. How do you learn English so well? - _ chatting with my uncle in America online.(2008 浙江）B.ForB. ByC. InD. With6. In the UK, smoking kills about 114, 000 people each year. 300 people die every day because of smoking and _ them many

9、are young smokers. (2007 山東）A. among B. between C. fromD. in 語法二：語法二： 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 回顧回顧基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞一、構(gòu)成一、構(gòu)成0-12 獨(dú)立單詞獨(dú)立單詞: seven, eleven, twelve13-19 獨(dú)立單詞獨(dú)立單詞 （-teen）:fifteen, nineteen20-99 組合單詞（組合單詞（-ty, -）forty, ninety-nine100-999 組合組合 （and）one hundred and fifty-six (156)記數(shù)單位：記數(shù)單位：hundred ,thousand, million, bil

10、lion（記數(shù)逗號(hào)）（記數(shù)逗號(hào)）二、運(yùn)用二、運(yùn)用數(shù)量：數(shù)量： 210個(gè)學(xué)生個(gè)學(xué)生 two hundred and ten students 數(shù)千名老師數(shù)千名老師 thousands of teachers號(hào)碼：號(hào)碼：間（年，時(shí)刻）：時(shí)間（年，時(shí)刻）：1980；2014 7:20；9:45；10:30。 (時(shí)間表示法：順數(shù)法，超差法時(shí)間表示法：順數(shù)法，超差法 past, to)序數(shù)詞一、構(gòu)成口訣口訣 123特殊記，特殊記，8去去t9去去e, ve 要用要用f替，見替，見y變變i和和e,詞尾加上詞尾加上th,若是遇若是遇到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。

11、二、運(yùn)用二、運(yùn)用表順序：表順序：第三單元第三單元 the third unit/ Unit Three 他的四十歲生日他的四十歲生日 his fortieth birthday表日期：表日期：2014.3.25 March 25th, 2012 25th March, 2012 (十二個(gè)月份：十二個(gè)月份：Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.)三、綜合三、綜合分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù) （分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子大于等于（分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子大于等于2，分母加，分母加s）3/4 1/5 7/12 語法二：語法二： 數(shù)詞數(shù)

12、詞 直擊中考直擊中考完成完成 p97語法三：語法三： How many / How muchHow many / How much不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)1)用much,a lot of, lots of, some,a little.許多水 much water 許多牛奶 a lot of milk一些咖啡 some coffee 一點(diǎn)兒果汁a little juice2)借助單位詞一聽肉 a tin of beef 一罐豬肉 a can of pork一塊面包 a loaf of bread 一碗米飯a bowl of rice3)量詞與數(shù)詞保持一致。一瓶牛奶a bottle of milk 兩

13、瓶牛奶two bottles of milk 一袋鹽 a bag of salt 三袋鹽three bags of saltUse how many or how much to complete the sentences:1._ apple juice is there in the cup?2._ cartons of milk do you need?3._ bread do we have in the fridge?4._ friends do you have in your class?5._ bottles of water do you have?6._ mangoes a

14、re there in the box?7._ coke is there in our bag?How muchHow manyHow muchHow manyHow manyHow manyHow much人稱人稱第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱單復(fù)單復(fù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格主格賓格賓格形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞名詞性名詞性物主代物主代詞詞 反身反身代詞代詞語法四：語法四： 物主代詞及名詞所有格物主代詞及名詞所有格人稱人稱第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱單復(fù)單復(fù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格主格Iwe

15、you youhe sheit they賓格賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞myouryouryourhisheritstheir主格用作主語；賓格作動(dòng)詞或介詞后的賓語。形容詞性主格用作主語；賓格作動(dòng)詞或介詞后的賓語。形容詞性物主代詞后必須跟名詞。名詞性物主代詞可單獨(dú)使用。物主代詞后必須跟名詞。名詞性物主代詞可單獨(dú)使用。名詞性名詞性物主代物主代詞詞mineoursyoursyourshishers its theirs反身反身代詞代詞myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthem

16、selves語法四：語法四： 物主代詞及名詞所有格物主代詞及名詞所有格1) This is _ (I) comic book. _ (you) is over there.2) Whose car is that ? Its _ (he).3) _ (we) team will win the game.4) Who teaches _ (he) English.5) _ (she) mother is ill. She has to look after _ (she).myYourshishimOurHerherself名詞所有格的構(gòu)成名詞所有格的構(gòu)成： 1)一般在名詞詞尾加s或 (以s結(jié)

17、尾的復(fù)數(shù)加；不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)加s),通常指有生命或表時(shí)間的名詞的所有格。2）如果表示某人或某物為兩人所共有，則在第二個(gè)人后面加s。3) 表示無生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of（也能用于有生命名詞的所有格）4) 一些用于表距離、時(shí)間、國家或城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞，也可使 用s表所有格語法四：語法四： 物主代詞及名詞所有格物主代詞及名詞所有格名詞所有格的構(gòu)成： 1）老師的閱覽室2）今天的報(bào)紙 3）Lucy和Lily的一張桌子 4）房屋的窗戶 5) 駕車10分鐘的路程 語法四：語法四： 物主代詞及名詞所有格物主代詞及名詞所有格冠詞冠詞不定冠詞（不定冠詞（a / an )定冠詞定冠詞 ( the )不定冠詞不定冠

18、詞 ( a / an )的用法的用法1、用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示、用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示“一一” 的含義。的含義。 This is an interesting book. There is a garden behind Jims house. 2、用于固定詞組中。、用于固定詞組中。 half an hour, a lot of, just a minute, a pair/packet/carton/loaf/ of 輔音音素輔音音素之前之前元音音素元音音素之前之前 語法五：語法五：語法五：冠詞語法五：冠詞thethe1.指上文提到過的人或物。如：指上文提到過的人或物。如：

19、Lucy bought a new bike ,the bike is green.2.世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。如：世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。如： the sun the moon3.談到彼此都知道的人或事物。如：談到彼此都知道的人或事物。如： Open the door ,please.4.序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。如：序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。如： She is always the first to get to school.5.樂器名詞前用。樂器名詞前用。 play the piano play the violin6.定冠詞與形容詞連用表示一類人，加在姓氏前面表定冠詞與形容詞連用表示一類人，

20、加在姓氏前面表示一家人。示一家人。 the rich the young 7.某些專用名詞和習(xí)慣用語中用定冠詞。某些專用名詞和習(xí)慣用語中用定冠詞。 the Great wall by the way 1、在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。、在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。 China, Grade Two, milk 2、名詞前已有、名詞前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等代詞作定語時(shí)。等代詞作定語時(shí)。 This is my book. 3、在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前。、在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前。 on Wednesday, in March, in spring, o

21、n Teachers Day 4、在三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前。、在三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前。 have breakfast, play football 語法五：零冠詞語法五：零冠詞語法五：冠詞語法五：冠詞thethe直擊中考直擊中考完成完成 p89語法六：語法六： 一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)1） 表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)式will +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如： tomorrow, next week, next Saturday, in + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間Will you be back in two days?Where shall we meet tomorrow?2)

22、 be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事，表示已決定的并很可能發(fā)生的事。What are you going to do next Sunday?Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm. 語法六：語法六： 一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)注意：在下面幾種情況下只可用shall(will)表示將來，而不可以用be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)。1） 表示有禮貌地詢問對(duì)方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)Will you please lend me your bike?2）表示帶有意愿色彩的時(shí)候We will help him if he

23、asks us.3）表示客觀性的將來，與人的主觀愿望和判斷無關(guān)時(shí)The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning. 重點(diǎn)單詞與短語重點(diǎn)單詞與短語1. would like to2. live in3. next to4. the capital of5. chat with6. over a river7. make dinner8. in the evenings9. on a busy street10.share with11.more than12.in front of13.between and 14.on the seventh floor15

24、.on the seventeenth of February16.the Great Wall17.take to18.be different from19.be free20.at least21.on the ground floor22.swimming floor23.have a shower24.at the same time25.enjoy doing 26.Chinese food27.play badminton28.love doing重點(diǎn)單詞與短語重點(diǎn)單詞與短語29.watch films30.tell about31.by underground32.go wal

25、king33.most of34.be close to35.for example36.have to37.need help with38.at night39.a kilo of beef40.a packet of chips41.a loaf of bread42.hold a party43.have a good time44.become good friends45.enjoy a full day46.friends nearby47.ride bicycles48.play ball games49.show sb. around50.grow vegetables51.

26、bus stop52.at the weekend53.know the way54.be sure55.go down56.be afraid重點(diǎn)單詞與短語重點(diǎn)單詞與短語57.have to58.be north of59.be north-west of60.the Sunnyside Garden61.a lucky escape62.in police uniform63.drive/run to64.get out of/into65.at once66.run out of67.push into68.drive away69.try to do sth.70.try again7

27、1.take different routes72.turn left into Park Road73.turn right into Fourth Street74.at the traffic lights75.jump out of76.run away quickly77.meet at the police station78.be surprised to do sth.79.on your left80.swim across the pool81.walk along the road82.climb up the hill83.walk around84.jump over

28、 the chair重點(diǎn)單詞與短語重點(diǎn)單詞與短語85.walk down/up the stairs86.walk from to 87.the way to 88.railway station89.walk down/up the steps to 90.walk over the bridge91.at the other side of 92.the Summer Palace93.join sb.94.at the school gate95.all day96.paper plates and forks97.bring water98.win the game/match99.t

29、ake the second turning100.on the right/left101.cross the bridge/road102.at the traffic lights103.walk past the police station104.all over the lions of106.football history107.World Cup rules/history108.Arts Centre shows109.Arts Centre courses110.fast food111.at the corner112.half of the s

30、tudents重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1. Would you like to ?2. Id like to .3. Which is your favourite?4. The capital of is 5. I live in 6. I live/stay with7. Would you like to have a free day on Monday, the eighteenth?8. May I speak to Daniel, please?9. This is Daniel.10.Whos calling, please?11.What is it like?12.There ar

31、e no other rooms on the second floor.13.It is fifty metres long.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型14.Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.15.Mary lives six floors below Wendy.16.How much money do we have?17.How many tins of dog food can we buy with that?18.Lets take them to the sports centre.19.Welcome to Sunshine Town.20.The

32、re are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.21.It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground.22.Why dont you visit our local theatre with us?23.Never mind.24.How many forks, plates and cups do we need?25.How much beef and ham shall we get?26.I hope we can have a good time.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型

33、27.What time shall we leave in the morning?28.Ill meet you at school at 8 a.m. tomorrow.29.Im going to show you around my home town.30.It takes about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town.31.I like going into town on my bicycle.32.I hope you can come and visit soon!33.Shall we buy some postcards

34、 for the exchange students?34.There is a purse on the floor.35.Follow me.36.Lets go down here.37.No, I cant.38.Dont be afraid.39.Come with me.40.The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型41.The telephone rings.42.Paul tries to open the door but fails.43.It works.44.Lets run to th

35、e police station on Fourth Street.45.Shall we take different routes?46.Ill go along Sixth Street.47.Then Ill turn left into Park Road.48.Im going to take another route.49.The van stops at the traffic lights.50.Justin and Paul jump out of the van and run away quickly.51.He is surprised to see the thr

36、ee men in the police station.52.Can you tell me the way to ?53.When you come out of Sunshine Park, youll see a bridge over a small river.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型54.Youll see Sunshine Town Railway Station on your right.55.They will see us.56.Shall we take different routes?57.Will you join us?58.When shall/will we meet?59.We shall/will meet at