1、2018年浙江省嘉興市中考英語試卷一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案1（I have five children， so our house is always noisy（1） ， I love gardening and my garden helps me relax For a long time， I（2） the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） to be

2、 out of sight And I would hand out tasks "Here： you（4） the onions， you dig the holes， and " Soon they would be （5） or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself But during a recent spring， （6） I was working in the garden， my 13yearold son， Josiah noticed me He（7） a to

3、ol and began helping Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all I（8） Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him The same thing happenedone or two of the（9） would appear and join in the gardening from time to time Each time， I would feel（10） that the work was lighter becaus

4、e of their help One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste（11） ， Abby saw me and ran over I put several peas into her mouth She just loved how （12） they were"Mama， i want the others to try them too" Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long I'd tried to keep the（1

5、3） of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） with others "Sure， honey， let's pick some Well make a wonderful supper" Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children We bring the（15） back home， preparing and cooking the produce together， becaus

6、e we know that everything is better when shared（1）A FinallyB QuicklyC LuckilyD Immediately（2）A paintedB guardedC refusedD described（3）A itB himC heD them（4）A waterBeatC sellD cook（5）A hotB shyC sorryD nervous（6）A soB ifC whileD unless（7）A waited forB picked upC pointed atD looked after（8）A hatedB fo

7、rgotC savedD thanked（9）A friendsB childrenC visitorsD neighbours（10）A boredB sillyC afraidD surprised（11）A aloneB sadlyC togetherD instead（12）A safeB tastyC famousD expensive（13）A traditionB standardC happinessD background（14）A liveB agreeC workD share（15）A meatB breadC fruitsD drinks二、閱讀理解（每小題6分，共3

8、0分）2（6分）Eating your way around the world Australia： Try a pie floater？ Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local fooda pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night It is a meat pie floating in a thick green p

9、ea soup Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄醬） Enjoy! Vietnam ：Soup for breakfast The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passersby The most famous dish is

10、pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables It's usually eaten for breakfastmany Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food! Belgium： Home of French fries You can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will t

11、ell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside（1）A pie floater in South A

12、ustralia is a kind of food with A fried potatoesB thick soupC beef or chickenD a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food A are sold in the streetB have meat insideC have tomato ketchupD are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the column（欄目） In

13、 a magazineA educationB healthC travelD technology3（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？ Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them

14、Some day work will be a big part of your life What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball， or work with computers You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people Knowing both your interest

15、s and skills will help make a better plan for your career（職業(yè)） To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests After that， brainstorm a list of career choices that might match y

16、our interests and skills You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allo

17、ws her to use her interests and skills She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school She took art， design， and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a job you like， work means mu

18、ch more than just making money It means using your talents， making a contribution（貢獻(xiàn)）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job"（1）The passage is most probably written to A studentsB teachersC parentsD designers（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage

19、 by A listing factsB giving exampleC asking questionsD explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at schoolA singing songsB creating picturesC playing basket ballD playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly about A the real meaning of workB the importance of i

20、nterests and skillsC the journey of Roberta's lifeD the way of preparing for the future career4（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little They spent hours and hours， day afte

21、r day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house We also rode together as a family a lot Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from o

22、ur backyard in Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride He couldn't believe that someone would do this He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox The following morning， wh

23、en I went out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words， " Buy yourself a new bicycle" There was a ￥100banknote inside We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been

24、 one of our wonderful neighbours Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger and more ex

25、pensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides Now Bradley is 25 Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness We were a young family with three little children

26、and it meant a lot to us We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage， Bradley often when he was a childA rode a bikeB made signsC took a walkD collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ A Come backB

27、ThankC A new bicycleD A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn that A love builds a warm familyB a special memory lasts longC happiness makes a better lifeD a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be A A rich strangerB A thankful motherC a bicycle for Bra

28、dleyD a banknote for the family5（8分）Every 14days， another language dies There are many reasons for this Some people think more common languages have more economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的） power Because of this， young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful Another reason is that some la

29、nguages aren't written down Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation， whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands， Canada， for more than 10， 000years Their language is endangered Traditionally， it wasn't written down， and， as a result， some people are worried that it will die one d

30、ay Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen， visit， and believe in the spoken word Expressing yourself without writing is natural However， if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive， writing may have to become part of their lives When a language dies， a lot of k

31、nowledge dies with it To begin with， language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it Language allows speakers to say certain things： words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language Furthermore， many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures

32、Stories， songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一代） Elizabeth Lindsey， a language researcher， emphasizes（強(qiáng)調(diào)）this" When an elder dies， a library is burned，" she says Also， language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep u

33、nderstanding of plants， animals， and the relationship between them David Harrison， a researcher on endangered languages， reflects，"80% of plant and animal species（物種） have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans Many languages are endangered However，

34、 it's not too late Children often grow up speaking two languages"No onebecomes richer by giving up. one language to learn another， "Harrison said If children feel both languages are important， they will use both So， it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language

35、is（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？ A.2B.3C 4D.5（2）In Paragraph 2， the writer mainly tells us A how cultures are passed onB how cultures are discoveredC why languages are written downD why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word" affect

36、s" in the passage means" "A waits forB depends onC is different fromD has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinion A People need to use common languages more oftenB The spoken word is more important than the written wordC Children are the hope to stop the local

37、language from dyingD Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題5分，共計15分）6（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone（3）The young mother told

38、 the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon（4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart Science（5）A f the students taking the course basic Football， improved their sports skills7（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？ Imagine that you went to a day camp wit

39、hout your phone How would you feel？ Do you think you could get through your （1） （社會的） life？ Share your thoughts with us!I'm not sure， but why would anyone do so？ The mobile phone has brought us a much（2） （更容易的）life My old granny says it has（3） （控制） our life However my friends and I still think i

40、t has many（4） （優(yōu)點(diǎn)）Lizzie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home（5） （尤其） when we get together Every time we eat out， my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails， while my （6） （孫子） plays online games or texts his friends all the time W

41、e only talk to each other when the waiter（7） （給看） us the menu A family get together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun， but mobile phones（8） （引起） t people less attention on each otherThomas millerMy mobile phone is（9） （有幫助的） I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with othe

42、rs The idea of not having it around worries me （10） （一次） I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all My partners in my office have the similar experiences tooAlex Watson四、語法填空（共10分）8（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？ At a zoo in Germany， an unusual

43、friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some （2） （worker） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（籠子）， and the two animals were playing together peacefully They were surprised （3） well the small cat seemed to get along

44、with large bear The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4） （become） a hot topic at the zoo After several years， a new cage （5） （build） for the bear However， the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around （6） （angry） and cried to

45、be with the bear The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7） let it stay with the bear The cat and the bear got（8） （close） than before They often sat together and shared meals in （9） sun Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10） （have） their own ideas about who would make a good friend These

46、may surprise humans， who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species五、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分5分）9（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa， with a population of about 48，000， 000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya Kiswahili and English are its official languages， and it also has man

47、y local languages Kenya covers 582， 646square kilometers It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline On Kenya's land， fruit， vegetables， coffee， tea， corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce The people in Kenya like cross country running， road running， soccer，

48、 boxing and so on Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics， six gold， four silver and four bronze， making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008OlympicsRepublic of KenyaCapital： （1） Size： （2） km2Official languages：Kiswahili （3） Population： （4） millionSports： cross country run

49、ning， （5） ， soccer， boxing六、書面表達(dá)( 本題有1 小題, 共計15 分)10（15分）假設(shè)你是李華上周六，你陪同來自美國結(jié)對學(xué)校的中學(xué)生 Peter體驗中國文化請根據(jù)以下信息，用英語寫一篇短文向?？?English journey投稿，介紹本次活動內(nèi)容并分享感受ActivitiesFeelingsmake zongzivisit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容，并表達(dá)感受（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息（3）詞數(shù)：80100短文首句僅供參考，不計入總詞數(shù)短文首句： Last Sat

50、urday， I took peter， a student from America， to experience some Chinese2018年浙江省嘉興市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案1（15分）I have five children， so our house is always noisy（1）C， I love gardening and my garden helps me relax For a long time， I（2）Bthe garden of pea

51、ce and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3）D to be out of sight And I would hand out tasks "Here： you（4）A the onions， you dig the holes， and " Soon they would be （5）Aor their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself But during a recent s

52、pring， （6）CI was working in the garden， my 13yearold son， Josiah noticed me He（7）Ba tool and began helping Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all I（8）D Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him The same thing happenedone or two of the（9）Bwould appear and join in the g

53、ardening from time to time Each time， I would feel（10）D that the work was lighter because of their help One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste（11）A， Abby saw me and ran over I put several peas into her mouth She just loved how （12）Bthey were"Mama， i want the others to try t

54、hem too" Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long I'd tried to keep the（13）C of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）Dwith others "Sure， honey， let's pick some Well make a wonderful supper" Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with th

55、e children We bring the（15）Cback home， preparing and cooking the produce together， because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A FinallyB QuicklyC LuckilyD Immediately（2）A paintedB guardedC refusedD described（3）A itB himC heD them（4）A waterBeatC sellD cook（5）A hotB shyC sorryD nervous（6）A soB ifC whileD unless（7）A waited forB picked upC pointed atD looked after（8）A hatedB forgotC savedD thanked（9）A friendsB childrenC visitorsD neighbours（10）A boredB sillyC afraidD surprised（11）A aloneB sadlyC togetherD instead（12）A safeB tastyC famousD expensive（13）A