1、The Great Sports Personalitytrack n小道；小徑；軌道；小道；小徑；軌道；(體體)跑道；足跡；蹤跑道；足跡；蹤跡；路線；方向跡；路線；方向 v留下痕跡留下痕跡a muddy track through the forest穿過(guò)森林的泥濘小徑穿過(guò)森林的泥濘小徑railway tracks 鐵路軌道鐵路軌道拓展拓展in the track of：沿：沿的路線；步的路線；步的后塵的后塵keep track of：與：與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系lose track of：與：與失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系追蹤某人追蹤某人off the track：出軌；離題：出軌；離題track sb./

2、sth. down：搜尋到；跟蹤找到：搜尋到；跟蹤找到單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Following the _ in the snow, they finally found the two lost boys.A. signs B. tracksC. signals D. marks答案與解析答案與解析B句意：循著雪里的足跡，句意：循著雪里的足跡，他們終于找到了那兩個(gè)走失了的孩子。他們終于找到了那兩個(gè)走失了的孩子。sign“手手勢(shì)；跡象勢(shì)；跡象”；track“足跡；蹤跡足跡；蹤跡”；signal“信信號(hào)號(hào)”；mark“標(biāo)志；分?jǐn)?shù)標(biāo)志；分?jǐn)?shù)”。The hunter _ the fox all the w

3、ay to its lair(巢穴巢穴) and managed to catch it alive.A. ran after B. was afterC. tracked D. followed答案與解析答案與解析C句意：獵人追蹤狐貍一直句意：獵人追蹤狐貍一直到了它的巢穴，活捉了它。根據(jù)常理，獵人對(duì)狐到了它的巢穴，活捉了它。根據(jù)常理，獵人對(duì)狐貍的追蹤應(yīng)該為貍的追蹤應(yīng)該為“循蹤而至循蹤而至”。run after“在身在身后追趕；追求后追趕；追求”；be after“在尋找；在追查在尋找；在追查”；track“(循著足跡、氣味等循著足跡、氣味等)追蹤追蹤”；follow“跟在跟在身后；緊跟著；緊

4、隨身后；緊跟著；緊隨”。on the increase：正在增加：正在增加Attacks by dogs on children are on the increase. 狗襲擊兒童的事件越來(lái)越多。狗襲擊兒童的事件越來(lái)越多。拓展拓展increase n增加；增長(zhǎng)增加；增長(zhǎng)(其反義詞為其反義詞為decrease)increase v增長(zhǎng)；增加；提高增長(zhǎng)；增加；提高(其反義詞為其反義詞為decrease或或reduce)the increasing demand：日益增長(zhǎng)的需求：日益增長(zhǎng)的需求辨析辨析increase by與與increase to(1)increase by倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)，表示增加

5、倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)，表示增加了了倍或百分之倍或百分之。(2)increase to具體的增長(zhǎng)后的數(shù)字，表示具體的增長(zhǎng)后的數(shù)字，表示增加到增加到。單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空The rate of inflation has increased_ 2%.A. with B. at C. by D. to答案與解析答案與解析C句意：通貨膨脹增加了句意：通貨膨脹增加了2%。increase by“增加了增加了”，后面常加倍數(shù)，后面常加倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)；而或百分?jǐn)?shù)；而increase to“增加到增加到”，后常，后常加數(shù)字。加數(shù)字。advantage nC優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件；U優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)勢(shì)；好處；利益好處；利益T

6、hey decided to take advantage of the beautiful weather and go to the country.他們決定趁著天好到鄉(xiāng)下去。他們決定趁著天好到鄉(xiāng)下去。Living in big cities has many advantages.住在大城市有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。住在大城市有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。拓展拓展be of advantage to：對(duì)：對(duì)有利有利win/ have/ get/ gain an/ the advantage over勝勝過(guò)；優(yōu)于過(guò)；優(yōu)于take advantage of對(duì)對(duì)加以利用；乘機(jī)利用加以利用；乘機(jī)利用to sb.s advant

7、age對(duì)對(duì)有利有利disadvantage n不利條件不利條件單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空In playing basketball, Yao Ming _ others.A. had advantage overB. had advantage toC. has an advantage overD. had an advantage over答案與解析答案與解析C由語(yǔ)境知應(yīng)選用一般現(xiàn)由語(yǔ)境知應(yīng)選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而在時(shí)，而have an advantage over為習(xí)慣搭配，為習(xí)慣搭配，意為意為“勝過(guò)；優(yōu)于勝過(guò)；優(yōu)于”。guarantee vt.擔(dān)保；保證；允諾擔(dān)保；保證；允諾n擔(dān)保物；抵押物；保證書(shū)擔(dān)

8、保物；抵押物；保證書(shū)This watch is guaranteed for two years.這只表保修期為兩年。這只表保修期為兩年。I guarantee that hell go. 我保證他會(huì)去。我保證他會(huì)去。He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.他向我保證這種事情決不會(huì)再發(fā)生。他向我保證這種事情決不會(huì)再發(fā)生。拓展拓展guarantee sth. to sb.向某人擔(dān)保向某人擔(dān)保/保證某事保證某事be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事必定做某事under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)在保修期內(nèi)

9、單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空We cannot_ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.A. be sure B. guardC. guarantee D. make sure答案與解析答案與解析C句意：在霧天，我們不能句意：在霧天，我們不能保證火車的準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。若選保證火車的準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。若選A、D兩項(xiàng)，須在其兩項(xiàng)，須在其后加上介詞后加上介詞of。They are demanding certain_ before they sign the treaty.A. guarantees B. promiseC. words D. insurance答案與

10、解析答案與解析A句意：他們要求得到某些句意：他們要求得到某些保證后才簽署條約。保證后才簽署條約。guarantee“保證保證”；promise和和word都有都有“許諾；諾言許諾；諾言”的意思，但的意思，但promise為可數(shù)名詞；為可數(shù)名詞；word為不可數(shù)名詞；為不可數(shù)名詞；insurance“保險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)”。symbol n. 符號(hào)；象征符號(hào)；象征The sign “” is the symbol for division.“”是除法的符號(hào)。是除法的符號(hào)。A dove is the symbol of peace.鴿子是和平的象征。鴿子是和平的象征。辨析辨析symbol, sign與與mar

11、k(符號(hào)；標(biāo)志符號(hào)；標(biāo)志)(1)symbol 指作為象征或表達(dá)某種深邃意義指作為象征或表達(dá)某種深邃意義的特殊事物。的特殊事物。(2)sign 指代表具有固定意義的一種簡(jiǎn)明的符指代表具有固定意義的一種簡(jiǎn)明的符號(hào)或標(biāo)志；比號(hào)或標(biāo)志；比symbol簡(jiǎn)單明了。簡(jiǎn)單明了。(3)mark 指在其他事物上留下的清晰可見(jiàn)的指在其他事物上留下的清晰可見(jiàn)的印痕或先天固有的標(biāo)志。印痕或先天固有的標(biāo)志。score(1)vi. & vt. 得分；記分；評(píng)分；打分?jǐn)?shù)得分；記分；評(píng)分；打分?jǐn)?shù)He scored 98 on the test. 他測(cè)驗(yàn)得了他測(cè)驗(yàn)得了98分。分。(2)n. (比賽時(shí)比賽時(shí))得分；比分；成

12、績(jī)得分；比分；成績(jī)My score on the test was 95.這次考試我得了這次考試我得了95分。分。(3)n. 二十二十Several cabs and a score of cars were parked outside. 外邊停著二十輛汽車和幾輛出租車。外邊停著二十輛汽車和幾輛出租車。注意注意score, dozen都可以作名詞，表示數(shù)量，都可以作名詞，表示數(shù)量，score譯為譯為“20”，dozen譯為譯為“12”。 score, dozen前有確定的數(shù)字時(shí)，其后都不前有確定的數(shù)字時(shí)，其后都不加加s；修飾名詞時(shí)，；修飾名詞時(shí)，score習(xí)慣上與習(xí)慣上與of連用，連用，do

13、zen不與不與of連用。連用。two score 40 two dozen 24three score of desks 60張桌子張桌子 three dozen desks 36張桌子張桌子當(dāng)兩個(gè)詞與人稱代詞賓格或指示代詞所當(dāng)兩個(gè)詞與人稱代詞賓格或指示代詞所修飾的名詞連接表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，修飾的名詞連接表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，score, dozen后必須接介詞后必須接介詞of。several score of them他們中的幾十個(gè)人他們中的幾十個(gè)人several dozen of them他們中的幾十個(gè)人他們中的幾十個(gè)人單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Shortly after the accident，_ po

14、licemen were sent to the spot to keep order.A. score ofB. two scoresC. score D. scores of答案與解析答案與解析D句意：事故發(fā)生后不久，句意：事故發(fā)生后不久，很多警察就被派到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)維持秩序。很多警察就被派到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)維持秩序。scores of“很很多多”，score表示表示“二十二十”時(shí)與基數(shù)詞時(shí)與基數(shù)詞many、several等連用，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，等連用，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，score后不加后不加s。quality n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；特性；特質(zhì)；品性；質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；特性；特質(zhì)；品性；身份；地位身份；地位adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高級(jí)的

15、優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高級(jí)的material of low/ poor quality質(zhì)量低劣質(zhì)量低劣/很差很差的布料的布料He has the quality of inspiring confidence.他有本事能讓別人相信他。他有本事能讓別人相信他。拓展拓展good/ high quality：質(zhì)量好：質(zhì)量好/高高poor/ low quality：質(zhì)量差：質(zhì)量差in quality：在質(zhì)量上：在質(zhì)量上辨析：辨析：quality與與quantityquality指的是某種產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量或品質(zhì)，而指的是某種產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量或品質(zhì)，而quantity指的是產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量，即產(chǎn)量的多少，是指的是產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量，即產(chǎn)量的多少

16、，是不可數(shù)名詞，一般作量詞，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)不可數(shù)名詞，一般作量詞，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)a(large) quantity of或或(large) quantities of(許多許多，大，大量量)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。，修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空The shoes we sell are all _ high quality.A. in B. of C. with D. at答案與解析答案與解析Bbe of high quality“質(zhì)量很質(zhì)量很高高”。He always buys things _ quantity.A. in B. of C. with D. at答案與解析答案

17、與解析Ain quantity“大量的；許多大量的；許多的的”。rise to ones feet站起身站起身All the audience rose to their feet when Jordan threw the last ball.當(dāng)喬丹投最后一個(gè)球時(shí)，所有的觀眾都站了當(dāng)喬丹投最后一個(gè)球時(shí)，所有的觀眾都站了起來(lái)。起來(lái)。When I called his name, he rose to his feet and smiled at me.當(dāng)我叫到他的名字時(shí)，他站了起來(lái)，朝我笑當(dāng)我叫到他的名字時(shí)，他站了起來(lái)，朝我笑了笑。了笑。拓展拓展jump to ones feet：跳起來(lái)：跳起

18、來(lái)struggle to ones feet：掙扎著站起來(lái)：掙扎著站起來(lái)stand on ones own feet：自立：自立set foot in/ on：進(jìn)入；踏入；到達(dá)：進(jìn)入；踏入；到達(dá)完成句子完成句子Finally the man struggled _(站起身來(lái)站起身來(lái))The wounded man fell and was too weak _ (起身起身)答案與解析答案與解析to rise his feetto riseprotest(1)vi. & vt. 抗議；抗議；(公開(kāi)公開(kāi))反對(duì)。常與介詞反對(duì)。常與介詞against, about, at連用。連用。Crowd

19、s of Americans protested against the war. 成群的美國(guó)人抗議這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。成群的美國(guó)人抗議這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。There is no use protesting; I wont change my mind. 抗議沒(méi)有用，我不會(huì)改變主意?？棺h沒(méi)有用，我不會(huì)改變主意。(2)n. 抗議；抗議書(shū)；反對(duì)?？棺h；抗議書(shū)；反對(duì)。She accepted the charge without protest.她一聲不吭地接受了指控。她一聲不吭地接受了指控。單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Outside the White House, a big crowd of demonstrators w

20、ere _ against the war on Iraq.A. protecting B. protestingC. preventing D. performing答案與解析答案與解析B句意：在白宮外面，一大句意：在白宮外面，一大群游行的人抗議對(duì)伊拉克的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。群游行的人抗議對(duì)伊拉克的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。protest“抗抗議議”，符合句意。，符合句意。protect“保護(hù)保護(hù)”；prevent“防防止止”；perform“表現(xiàn)；表演表現(xiàn)；表演”。declare v. 公布；宣告；表明；斷言；宣稱公布；宣告；表明；斷言；宣稱The government has declared a state of emergency. 政府已宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。政府已宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。He declared that he was in love with her.他聲稱他已愛(ài)上了她。他聲稱他已愛(ài)上了她。拓展拓展declare sth.宣布某事宣布某事declare that宣布宣布declare sb./