1、Unit 4 Road safety【詞匯】1. road 馬路，公路2. safety 安全3. cross 穿過，穿行4. safely 安全地5. must 必須6. zebra crossing 斑馬線7. safe 安全8. pavement 人行道9. look out for 當(dāng)心，提防10. easily 容易地11. follow 遵守12. rule 規(guī)則13. stay 保持14. light 燈15. traffic 交通16. except 把除外；不計(jì)17. Macau 澳門18. wait 等19. traffic lights 交通燈20. get on 上車（

2、馬）【詞組短語】1. understand the text 理解課文2. road safety 道路安全3. many busy roads 許多繁忙的道路4. look for 尋找5. a zebra crossing 一條斑馬線6. look at the traffic lights 看著交通燈7. wait for the green man(light) 等待綠燈8. the red man(light) 紅燈9. cross the road safely 安全過馬路10. to keep safe 為了保證安全11. on the pavement 在人行道上12. loo

3、k out for cars 當(dāng)心車輛13. look left/ right 向左/右看14. with other people 和其他人一起15. see you easily 容易看見你16. on the road 在路上17. follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則18. stay safe 保持安全19. run quickly 快速地跑20. on the left/ right side 在左/ 右邊21. except Hong Kong 除了香港22. get to your house 到達(dá)你家23. go to see their aunt 去看他們的阿姨24.

4、take the bus 乘公交車25. get on the bus 上公交車26. so many cars 如此多的小轎車27. go on 繼續(xù)28. stop and wait 停下來等29. stop again 又停下來30. go to see the doctor 去看病31. be sick 生病了32. play ball games 玩球類游戲33. classroom rules 班規(guī)34. some children 一些小孩35. go fast 走(跑)得快36. keep sth clean 報(bào)紙干凈37. talk loudly 大聲說話38. listen

5、 to your teachers 聽老師講【語法】本單元學(xué)習(xí)的語法內(nèi)容有兩個(gè)：一是學(xué)習(xí)“must, mustnt”的用法；二是復(fù)習(xí)“can, cant, cannot”的用法。一、must, mustnt的用法must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面直接加動(dòng)詞原形。1. 表示“必須”。例如：You must go home now.你現(xiàn)在必須回家了。2. 表示堅(jiān)定的建議。例如：You must go to see the doctor.你必須去看醫(yī)生。3. 表示推測(cè)，暗含有很大的可能性，用在肯定句。例如：It must be rainy tomorrow. 明天肯定要下雨了。4. 雖然must是表示“必須”

6、的意思，但是用于否定式時(shí)，mustnt卻表示“不要、不能、禁止”的意思，而不是表示“不必”。例如：You mustnt run on the road.你不能在路上跑。5. 一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為： Must + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ? 肯定回答為：Yes, must. 否定回答為：No, neednt. 如：1) Must I finish my homework today? 我今天必須完成回家作業(yè)嗎？Yes, you must. 是的，你必須要完成。 / No, you neednt. 不，你不必完成。2) Must they clean the classroom now? 他們現(xiàn)在必

7、須打掃教室嗎？ Yes, they must. / No, they neednt.二、can, cant, cannot的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can有一定的詞義，但不能獨(dú)立存在，它必須與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。cant是can的否定形式，cant的完全形式就是cannot，cant與cannot的完全形式用法完全相同。動(dòng)詞“can, cant, cannot” 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。1. 表示“能，會(huì)”，指腦力或體力方面的“能力”。例如：I can speak English. 我會(huì)講英語。2. 表示“可能”，常用于否定句或疑問句中，指某種可能性。例如：My sister cant be in the

8、classroom. 我的姐姐不可能在教室里。3. 表示“可以”，常用于口語中，指許可或請(qǐng)求做某事。例如：Can I have an egg? 我可以吃一個(gè)雞蛋嗎？【知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析】1. There are many busy roads in the city. 在城市里有許多忙碌的馬路?！癟here be”結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中陳述事物客觀存在的常用句型，表示“有”，其確切含義是“存在”。there作為引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有意義，用動(dòng)詞be的某些形式作為謂語動(dòng)詞，它的主語是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組，動(dòng)詞be和主語的數(shù)必須一致。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be應(yīng)該用單數(shù)is；當(dāng)

9、其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。如果“There be”后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞作主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。例如：(1) There are many cars in the street. 街上有許多汽車。(2) There is some milk and eggs in the fridge. 在冰箱里有一些牛奶和雞蛋。2. How can you cross them safely? 你怎么能安全通過它們（馬路）？how在英語中通常用作副詞，是特殊疑問句中本領(lǐng)最大的疑問詞，它有很多用法。在這里表示詢問方式“怎么”。how還可以詢問身體健康等情

10、況。如How are you？你身體怎么樣？例如：(1) How can I get to the park? 我怎樣能到達(dá)公園？(2) How can I cook rice? 我怎么做米飯？3. How can you cross them safely? To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. Road safety 這三個(gè)句子中，safely 為副詞，意為“安全地”，safe為形容詞，意為“安全的”，safety為名詞，意為“安全”。例如： safe是形容詞，The food

11、 is safe for babies. 這食品嬰兒吃了安全的。safty是名詞，F(xiàn)or your safety, please do not get off until the train stops. 為了你的安全，請(qǐng)?jiān)诨疖囃７€(wěn)后下車。safely是副詞，The plane landed safely. 飛機(jī)安全著陸了。4. You must look for a zebra crossing. 你必須尋找斑馬線。 Then, you must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. 然后，你必須看交通燈，等著綠燈。Yo

12、u must first look left, then right and then left again. 你必須先往左看，然后往右看，然后再往左看。 To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes.為了保證安全，你可以在人行道等著，當(dāng)心小汽車和自行車。look可用作不及物動(dòng)詞、及物動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“看，望，瞧”。look可以單獨(dú)使用，后不跟介詞。look和at連用，表示“看”，如：look at the picture 看這張圖，look at the blackb

13、oard 看黑板。look還可以與其他詞連用。如look for尋找，look out (for)當(dāng)心，look after照看，照顧，。例如：Look, a kite is in the sky. 看，有一只風(fēng)箏在天上。Were looking at our photos. 我們正在看我們的照片。Theyre look for their dog. 他們正在尋找他們的狗。We should look out for the cars on the road. 在路上，我們應(yīng)該當(dāng)心車輛。5. To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look

14、 out for cars and bikes.為了保證安全，你可以在人行道等著，當(dāng)心小汽車和自行車。由to構(gòu)成的短語很多，to的用法也不同。此句中，to后面加動(dòng)詞原形（To keep safe）表示目的和結(jié)果。介詞短語前置，正常的語序是You can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes to keep safe. 例如：To get there faster, you can take a taxi. 要想更快到達(dá)那里，你可以乘出租車。6. You can also cross the road with other pe

15、ople. 你也可以和其他人一起穿過馬路。with的用法有很多，with可以表示人與人之間的協(xié)同關(guān)系。with other people和其他的人，“make friends with sb.; talk with sb.; go with sb.; play with sb.; work with sb.”都是這樣的用法。例如：Who wants to go with me? 誰想和我一起去？7. Then the drivers can see you easily. 司機(jī)能很容易看見你們。 easily副詞，是由形容詞easy變化而來。第一、二單元中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了副詞的變化形式及其用法。形

16、容詞輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，要把y改成i, 再加ly。例如： busy busily, heavy heavily, happy happily8. Hello, Aunt Alice. This is Tina. 你好，愛麗絲阿姨。我是蒂娜。這是打電話用語。Hello，常用于熟人之間；打電話時(shí)常用“This is ”代替“My name is ”，想找某人接電話可以用“Is that speaking?”或“May I speak to ?”。在打電話時(shí)，還要根據(jù)場(chǎng)合和對(duì)象，選擇合適的用語。比如，在公司和家里，有些用語就不同。給一個(gè)熟悉的人打電話和不熟悉的人打電話，用語也不同。例如：May I

17、speak to Helen? 我可以喝海倫說話嗎？Yes, this is Helen speaking. 是的，我是海倫。9. How do we get to your house? 我們?cè)趺吹竭_(dá)你的家？get搭配的短語很多，大多數(shù)情況下，get是及物動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)它也可以起連系動(dòng)詞的作用。get to加名詞表示到達(dá)某個(gè)地方。如get to the park到達(dá)公園。get后面接副詞時(shí)，to要省略如get there到那兒；get home到家。例如：Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital? 打擾了，我怎么能到達(dá)醫(yī)院？10. Why does the

18、 bus stop here? 為什么公共汽車在這兒停下來？why在這里是個(gè)副詞，表示“為什么”，通常用because來回答。Why也可以表示驚奇，懷疑，異議，承認(rèn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)，停頓，思考等的感嘆詞。例如：(1) Why, were already late.啊，我們已經(jīng)遲到了。(2) Why dont you go to bed now? 你現(xiàn)在為什么不上床睡覺？11. You cant go to school because you are sick. 你不能去上學(xué)了，因?yàn)槟悴×?。ill 和sick的區(qū)別：1）ill 和sick都有“生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。2）ill 表示&

19、quot;生病的；有病的"這一意思時(shí)，一般用作表語，不能作定語；sick 既可以作表語又可以作定語，如"病人"可以說a sick man 或the sick，但不能說an ill man 或the ill。如：She is ill / sick in bed. 她臥病在床。She is looking after her sick father. 她在照顧她生病的父親。3）sick 有"惡心的；厭倦的"之意。如：The smell makes me sick. 這氣味使我感到惡心。4）ill 作定語修飾名詞時(shí)是"壞的；邪惡的"

20、;之意。如：He is an ill man. 他是一個(gè)邪惡的人?！菊Z音】句子重音規(guī)則：一般來說，在句子中需重讀的詞都是實(shí)詞。比如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、代詞等。不重讀的多為虛詞。比如冠詞、連詞、介詞、感嘆詞等。有時(shí)候虛詞也要重讀：1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出某個(gè)虛詞或be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)將其重讀。2. 介詞在句首時(shí)往往要重讀。3. be動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞和not結(jié)合時(shí)要重讀。4. 句子末尾的be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞一般要重讀。注意：上文剛出現(xiàn)過的并且重讀的單詞，第二次提到時(shí)一般不再重讀。6B Unit Four單元練習(xí)卷班級(jí)_ 姓名 _等第_聽力部分（30分）一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的單詞。（共10小題；每小題1分

21、，滿分10分。每小題讀兩遍）( ) 1. A. mustB. mustntC. cant( ) 2. A. waitB. waiterC. worker( ) 3. A. ruleB. rulerC. rules( ) 4. A .fastB. farC. father( ) 5. A. roadB. readC. ride( ) 6. A. doctorB. workerC. visitor( ) 7. A. stopB. stopsC. stopped( ) 8. A. stayB. sayC. way( ) 9. A. crossB. crossingC. dress( ) 10. A.

22、 lightB. rightC. bright二、聽錄音， 選出合適的答句。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分。每小題讀兩遍）( ) 1. A. I can run quickly.B. I must play football.C. I must look out for the cars.( ) 2. A. No, you must.B. No, I cant.C. Let me see. Three pictures.( ) 3. A. Yes, sir.B. No, I cant.C. Yes, I do.( ) 4. A. On the right side.B. On the lef

23、t side.C. On the right or left side.( ) 5. A. We were on the bus.B. In the afternoon.C. We took a bus.三、聽錄音，判斷下列句子與所聽內(nèi)容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分。讀兩遍）( ) 1. There are always three lights in every country: red, yellow and green.( ) 2. Yellow light means “Go”.( ) 3. In China, drivers d

24、rive on the right side of the road.( ) 4. In the US, drivers drive on the left side.( ) 5. If you go on foot, you dont have to know the traffic rules.四、聽錄音，完成下面的句子。（共10個(gè)空格；每空一詞，每詞1分，滿分10分。讀三遍）Zhang：Excuse me，how do we _to the Peoples Park ?Man: You can go there _ the No.5 bus , or you can go on foot

25、.Zhang: How do we go on _ ?Man: Its _. Turn _ at the traffic lights. The park is _ a tall office building.John: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!Zhang: No! The _ is red. _!John: Thats right. We have _ _.Zhang: Now its green. Lets go!筆試部分（70分）一、選出與所給單詞畫線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）( ) 1. A. h

26、owB. yellowC. showD. window( ) 2. A. eggB. theC. bedD. let( ) 3. A. useB. musicC. ruleD. computer( ) 4. A. comeB. motherC. sonD. cross( ) 5. A. findB. lightC. giveD. kite二、英漢詞組互譯。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1. 安全過馬路_2. 尋找斑馬線_3. 遵守規(guī)則_4. 左右看_5. 這么多人_6. 為了保證安全_7. go to see the doctor _8. run in the classroom _9

27、. see them easily _10. listen to the teacher _三、單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）( ) 1. Sam is _ his fish. Hes hungry.A. looking forB. looking afterC. looking out( ) 2. -_ does the car stop? -_ an old man is crossing the road.A. What; SoB. Why; BecauseC. Why; So( ) 3. Can you walk through the grass _?A. safe

28、B. safelyC. safety( ) 4. Follow _ and listen _ carefully.A. she; herB. her; to herC. she; to her( ) 5. Look at the red light. It _ we _ cross the road. A. means; canB. mean; cantC. means; cannot( ) 6. The boy _ the right is my brother.A. inB. atC. on( ) 7. We mustnt shout _ run in class.A. andB. orC

29、. with( ) 8. _ speak loudly. Keep quiet, please.A. DontB. ShouldntC. Doesnt( ) 9. Helen never _ the computer games after school.A. playB. playsC. playing( ) 10. There _ a lot of sweet food on the table.A. areB. isC. was四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共10個(gè)空格；每空1分，滿分10分）1. The teacher can answer the questions _ (easy)

30、.2. Wei Hua _ (meet) Yang Ling on River Road this morning.3. Some _ (child) run or play on the road.4. Lets finish _ (they) quickly.5. What must Liu Tao _ (do) in the library?6. We should keep _ (health).7. You must stay _ (safe) on the road and cross it _ (safe).8. You mustnt run _ (quick) on the r

31、oad.9. The bus is _ (stop) on the road.五、按要求完成下列句子。（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）1. There are many busy roads in the city.（改為一般疑問句） _2. The children must play football on the road.（改為否定句） _3. We must look out for the traffic lights first.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _4. An old woman is crossing the road.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _5. You cant watc

32、h TV now because its late. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _6. keep, desk, tidy, I, must, my, clean, and (.)（連詞成句） _六、翻譯句子。（共兩小題；每空0.5分，滿分9分）1. 今天你必須呆在家里休息，因?yàn)槟悴×恕?Today you must _ at home and _ _ _ because you _ _.2. 我們?cè)鯓拥竭_(dá)你的家？你們可以乘出租車。 _ _we _ _ your home? You can _ the _.3. 你在等誰？ Who are you _ _?4. 甜食對(duì)你的牙齒不好。 _ food is

33、 not _ _ your _.七、完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Hello, boys and girls! My name is David. Im from Canada. Im in the US now. I like 1 here. So I often eat a lot 2 food. I have breakfast at home. 3 breakfast, I eat eggs and apples. I 4 milk at all. I have no time to go home for lunch. The lunch 5 is good. I

34、can have 6 food for lunch. I eat chicken, tomatoes and oranges. Sometimes I eat salad and hamburgers. I have dinner at home 7 my father and mother. Sometimes we 8 with our friends. We 9 fish, vegetables and fruit. What 10 you? Please tell me.( ) 1. A. the foodB. the drinkC. the peopleD. the students

35、( ) 2. A. forB. ofC. fromD. /( ) 3. A. AsB. HaveC. OnD. For( ) 4. A. likeB. not likeC. dont likeD. likes( ) 5. A. at homeB. in my schoolC. in the homeD. in school( ) 6. A. the sameB. sameC. differentD. the different( ) 7. A. toB. andC. forD. with( ) 8. A. eatingB. eatC. hasD. having( ) 9. A. haveB.

36、to eatC. havingD. eating( ) 10. A. areB. forC. canD. about八、閱讀理解。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Travelling Many people like to travel（旅行）by plane, but I dont like it because an airport(機(jī)場(chǎng)) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours（小時(shí)） for the plane to take off（起飛）and it is often

37、 late. You cant open the window. You cant choose（選擇）the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you cant catch a train, you can catch another one. You

38、 can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey（旅行）when you want to, and you dont need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with yo

39、u in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。( ) 1. Many people like to travel by _.A. trainB. carC. plane( ) 2. If I am hot, can I open the window in the plane?A. Yes, you can.B. No, you cant.C. Maybe.( ) 3. Can I open the window in the train?A. Yes, you can.B. No, you

40、 cant.C. Maybe.( ) 4. Travelling by train takes us _ more time.A. a lot ofB. a fewC. a little( ) 5. We can carry many things when we travel by _.A. carB. trainC. plane九、作文，以Library rules為題，用must和mustnt寫一篇小作文，至少五句。（滿分5分，多寫并正確有加分哦）Library rulesYou must _You mustnt _ Unit Four單元練習(xí)卷聽力文字稿一、 聽錄音，選出你所聽到的單詞

41、。（每小題讀兩遍）1. You mustnt play on the road.2. He must wait on the pavement.3. There are many rules.4. He can run fast, but he cant jump high.5. My father read a newspaper in the study this morning.6. She is a visitor from Beijing.7. They stopped near the house.8. Can you tell me the way to the supermar

42、ket?9. You must look for the dress first.10. The shop is on the right.二、聽錄音， 選出合適的答句，聽兩遍。（每小題讀兩遍）1. What must you do on the road?2. Can you see the pictures?3. Follow the traffic rules, please.4. Which side must people drive in the UK?5. How did you go to the zoo?三、三、聽錄音，判斷下列句子與所聽內(nèi)容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。（短文讀兩遍）The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means “Stop”