1、八年級上冊英語要點Unit 1     How often do you exercise?重點語法：頻率副詞：詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度          提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句          回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一

2、次電視？)      B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。)      A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么？)      B: It's Animal World.(是動物世界。)      A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節(jié)目？主要頻率副詞的等級排序：

3、 always(總是) > usually (通常) > often(經常) > sometimes(有時) > hardly ever(很少) > never(從不)隔一段時間做某事數次用 數詞 + 時間間隔 的結構構成。如：    once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊詞 once)    twice a day 一天兩次(“兩次”用特殊詞 twice)    three times a month 一個月三次(三次或三次以上用 基數詞 + times 的結構構

4、成)    four times a year 一年四次重點短語：how often 多久一次 as for 至于；關于how many 多少（針對可數名詞） how much 多少（針對不可數名詞）of course = sure 當然；確信 look after = take care of = care for 照顧；照看a lot of = lots of = plenty of 許多；大量every day 每一天 every night 每晚 hardly ever 幾乎不 be good for 對有益 be good for one

5、9;s health 有益健康try to do sth. 嘗試做某事 get good grades 取得好成績 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 kind of 有點 want sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 keep in good health 保持健康   No two men think alike. 人心各異。Unit 2     What's the matter?重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺    &#

6、160;     了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱          了解一些常見病的英文名稱          告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做例句：A: What's the matter?(怎么了？)      B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感

7、冒了。)      A: When did it start?(什么時候開始的？)      B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)      A: Oh, that's too bad.(哦，這很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你應該躺下休息。)      B: Yes, I think so.(是的，我是這么認為的。)&#

8、160;     A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康復。)重點短語： have a cold 患感冒 shouldn't = should notbe stressed out 緊張的；有壓力的 a few 有些；幾個（針對可數名詞） a little bit 有些；幾個（針對不可數名詞） at the moment 此刻；現在What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? 怎么了？lie down and

9、rest 躺下休息 see a doctor 看病hope to do sth. 希望做某事 listen to 聽for example 舉個例子 be good for 對有益it's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事（對某人來說）（加形容詞）get tired 感到疲倦 stay healthy 保持健康give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人 need to do sth. 需要做某事Unit 3     What are you doing for vac

10、ation?重點語法：用現在進行時態(tài)表示一般將來時態(tài)          強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執(zhí)行例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝，放假準備干什么呢？)      B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。)      A: That sounds interesting!

11、(這聽起來很有趣。)What are you doing there?(你去那里準備干些什么事？)      B: I'm going hiking in the mountains.(我準備上山徒步旅行。)How about you, Tony?(你呢，托尼？)What are you doing for vacation?(你放假準備干些什么呢？)      A: I'm visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(我要去拜訪我在香港的朋友。) 

12、;     B: Oh yeah?(是嗎？)How long are you staying?(你要去多久?。?      A: Just for four days.(只去四天。)I don't like going away for too long.(我不想遠走太長時間。)      B: Well, have a good time!(祝你旅途愉快！)Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!(記得從香港寄一張明信

13、片回來！)      A: Sure. Show me your photos when we get back to school.(當然。當我們再回學校的時候，再看看你的照片。)重點短語：how long 多久 get back = come back 回來take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假a lot = very much 很；非常be going to do sth. 將要去做某事 sound + adj. 聽起來（加形容詞） sound like + n. 聽起來像（加名詞）

14、 have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事  plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 spend sometime in doing sth. 花時間做某事  need to do sth. 需要做某事 ask sb. about sth. 詢問某人某方面的事情  go shopping

15、 去購物 leave for 離開去某地Unit 4     How do you get to school?重點語法：詢問別人做某事的方式          用 How 引導特殊疑問句          其回答有多種方式，其中一種結構是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結構。       

16、;   詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句          回答用 be + (distance) + away + from 的結構。例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上學？)      B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。)      A: How far is it from your home to s

17、chool?(從家到學校多遠？)      B: It's three miles.(有三英里遠。)      A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(從家到學校需要花多長時間？)      B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分鐘。)重點短語：by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽車 how far 多遠depend on 依

18、賴于 by boat = take the boat 乘船look at 看 by train = take the train 乘火車by bike = ride one's bike 騎車 by subway =take the subway 乘地鐵by plane = take the plane 乘飛機 on foot 走路get up 起床 have breakfast 吃早飯leave for somewhere 離開去某地 take sb. to somewhere 帶某人去某地half an hour = thirty minutes 半小時（三十分鐘） around

19、the world = all over the world 全世界get to school 到學校 think of 認為on weekend 在周末Unit 5     Can you come to my party?重點語法：詢問并請求某人做某事例句：A: Hey, Dave.(你好，戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看電影嗎？)      B: I'm sorry, I can't.(對不起，我不能去。)I have

20、too much homework this weekend.(這個周末我有太多作業(yè)要做。)      A: That's too bad.(這太糟了。)Maybe another time.(只好等下一次了。)      B: Sure, Joe.(當然，喬。)Thanks for asking.(謝謝你的邀請。)重點短語：the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天come over 來訪 study for a test

21、 復習迎考go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病 have to 不得不；必須（強調客觀上）must 不得不；必須（強調主觀上）help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事too much + n. 太多（針對不可數名詞） too many + n. 太多（針對可數名詞）much too + adj. 太（加形容詞）go to the movies 看電影 practice doing sth. 練習做某事 thanks for doing sth. 為（做）某事而感謝 go to the dent

22、ist 看牙醫(yī) be going to do sth. 將要做某事（該事已計劃好） will do sth. 將要做某事（該事尚未計劃） keep quiet 保持安靜Unit 6     I'm more outgoing than my sister.重點語法：在兩件或多件事物中進行比較          使用形容詞的比較級和最高級        

23、0; 通常形容詞的比較級是在形容詞后加 -er(以e結尾的單詞直接加r，閉音節(jié)輔音字母結尾雙寫輔音字母加-er)的結構構成，最高級是在形容詞前加 the ，形容詞后加 -est(以e結尾的單詞直接加st，閉音節(jié)輔音字母結尾雙寫輔音字母加-est)的結構構成。(eg/ big bigger the biggest 形容詞 big 的原級、比較級和最高級；small smaller the smallest 形容詞 small 的原級、比較級和最高級)          當一個單詞有3個或以上音節(jié)時，其比較級

24、是在形容詞前加 more 的結構，其最高級是在形容詞前加 the most 的結構構成。(eg/ expensive more expensive the most expensive 形容詞 expensive 的原級、比較級和最高級；outgoing more outgoing the most outgoing 形容詞 outgoing 的原級、比較級和最高級)例句：A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)She's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活潑開朗一些。)  &

25、#160;   B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一樣。)We are both quiet.(我們都很靜。)      A: Do you look the same?(你們長相相像嗎？)      B: No, I'm a little taller than her.(不，我比她高一點。)重點短語：more than 超出 in common 共同的be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 most

26、 of 大多數in some ways 在某些方面 the same as 與一樣make sb. + adj. 讓某人（感覺）（加形容詞）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止當前做的事去做另一件事begin with 以開始 each other 互相enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高興 spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時間做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 on a farm

27、 在農場Unit 7     How do you make a banana milk shake?重點語法：描述一個過程          服從別人的指令          詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句          分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著)

28、, then(然后), finally(最后) 等時間副詞引導從句。例句：A: How do you make fruit salad?(如何做水果沙拉？)      B: First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.(首先切三個香蕉、三個蘋果和一個西瓜。)Next put the fruit in a bowl.(接下來把水果放到一個碗里。)Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.(然后放入兩勺蜂蜜和一

29、杯酸奶。) Finally mix it all up.(最后將它們放在一起攪拌。)重點短語：turn on 打開（電器）閉合開關 turn off 關閉（電器）斷開開關cut up 切碎mix up 混合 add . to . 把加到上pour . into . 把澆到里面 put . in . 把放到里面put . on . 把放到上面a cup of 一杯 a teaspoon of 一勺Unit 8     How was your school trip?重點語法：一般過去時態(tài) 結構：主語 + 謂語動詞的過去式 + 賓語  

30、    談論過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時態(tài)      do/does 的一般過去時態(tài)形式：did例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上個星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)重點短語：hang out 閑逛 sleep late 睡過頭take photos = take pictures

31、照相have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興at the end of 在的盡頭 the class monitor 班長a day off 一整天 go for a drive 開車兜風have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 a bowl of 一碗 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事一些不規(guī)則動詞的原形和過去式：hang hung buy bought      sleep slept read/ri:d/ read/red/Unit 9&

32、#160;    When was he born?重點語法：一般過去時態(tài)          談論著名人物例句：A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?(查理斯·史密斯打嗝了多長時間？)      B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.(他打嗝了 69 年零 5 個月。)      A:

33、When did he start hiccupping?(他什么時候開始打嗝的？)      B: He started in 1922.(他從 1922 年就開始打嗝了。)      A: When did he stop hiccupping?(他什么時候停止打嗝的？)      B: He stopped in 1990.(他到 1990 年才停止打嗝。)重點短語：too . to . 太以致不能take part in = join 參

34、加because of 因為major in 主修；專研start doing sth. 開始做某事（該事已計劃好）start to do sth. 開始做某事（該事尚未計劃）spend sometime with sb. 花時間和某人在一起spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時間做某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（強調全局）see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事（強調偶然性）Unit 10     I'm going to be a bas

35、ketball player.重點語法：一般將來時態(tài)          do/does 的兩種一般將來時態(tài)形式：will do；be going to do          兩種形式的區(qū)別：will do 強調事情尚未計劃好而即將做               

36、60;   be going to do 強調事情已計劃好并將按照計劃來做          本單元重點強調 be going to do 的形式。例句：A: What are you going to do next year?(明年你準備干些什么？)      B: Well, I'm going to take guitar lessons.(我明年要上吉他音樂課。)I really love music.(我很

37、喜歡音樂。)      A: Sounds interesting.(聽起來很有趣。)I'm going to learn a foreign language.(我明年要學一門外語。)重點短語：grow up 成長；長大 at the same time 同時all over 遍及 all over the world = around the world 全世界be going to do sth. 將要做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事study hard 努力學習 take lessons 上課sound

38、 + adj. 聽起來（加形容詞） sound like + n. 聽起來像（加名詞）save money 存錢buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 給某人買某物buy sth. with the money 用錢買某物write articles 寫文章 learn to do sth. 學習做某事get good grades 取得好成績 play sports 運動keep fit 保持健康 write to sb. 給某人寫信enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事Unit 11     Could you pleas

39、e clean your room?重點語法：委婉請求別人做某事          引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態(tài)動詞的過去時態(tài)例句：A: Could I please use your computer?(我能用一下你的電腦嗎？)      B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.(對不起，我正在忙著用電腦。)      A: Well, c

40、ould I watch TV?(那么，我能看電視嗎？)      B: Yes, you can.(是，你可以看電視。)But you have to clean your room.(但是是在你打掃完房間之后。)重點短語：do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗 take out 取出make one's bed 整理床鋪 work on 從事；忙于do chores = do housework 干家務do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服take care of = care for = look after 照看；照顧sweep the floor