1、Unit 23 Lesson1 Living in a communityLanguage study(一)Learning Aims:（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）To learn some key words and phrases.To understand some difficult sentences.Important and difficult point(重難點(diǎn))Master the usage of key words and phrases.一、知識回顧(根據(jù)漢語意思寫出下列詞組或短語)：1抱怨 2失眠 3. 引起沖突4. 開始 5. 睡一晚好覺 6. 使生氣煩惱二、檢查預(yù)習(xí)（用所給詞組或

2、短語的適當(dāng)形式填空）get to, get a full night sleep, loss of sleep, start off, cause a conflict1._ can lead to many kinds of diseases.2.He did extra work last night, so he wanted to _.3.The news that the boy broke the neighbours windows really _ the parents.4.The workers who were on strike _ with the policemen

3、.5.We had to _ on our journey at midnight.三、導(dǎo)入：Refer to the text. 四、自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作探究 1betray vt.出賣，背叛；泄露(秘密) 教材原句He is betrayed by a family member. 他被一名家庭成員出賣了。 Quite a lot of people will betray themselves when tempted by money. 相當(dāng)多的人受到金錢誘惑時(shí)將會原形畢露He betrayed his intention by his behavior. 他的行為泄露了他的意圖。 自主歸納

4、：露出本來面目，原形畢露 出賣/背叛某人/某物 betray .by . betray .to . 2. compromise教材原句Government minister announces compromise on new TV violence laws. 政府部長宣布向新的電視暴力法讓步。 (1)n.妥協(xié)；讓步 reach / come to / arrive at a compromise 達(dá)成妥協(xié) make a compromise (on .) with . (就)與 妥協(xié) Both nations desired peace, so they reached a compro

5、mise at last. 兩國都渴望和平，因此他們最終達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。 They the matter each other at last. 最終，就這個(gè)事情他們彼此作出讓步。 (2)vi.妥協(xié)；讓步 compromise with sb. on sth.和某人就某事達(dá)成妥協(xié) Is the boss prepared to the workers their pay demand? 老板是否準(zhǔn)備向工人就其工資要求進(jìn)行妥協(xié)呢？ 3expose vt.暴露，顯露；使遭受(危險(xiǎn)或不快) 教材原句Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven

6、 mad being exposed to such noise. 楊明的鄰居們說處于這樣的噪音中他們快要瘋了。 As a reporter, he tried to expose any illegal action. 作為一名記者，他試圖揭露任何一個(gè)非法行為。 Travelling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures. 出國旅行能使孩子們接觸不同的語言和文化。 用法：expose sb./sth./oneself to sth.使面臨/遭遇 be exposed to處于可能受傷害的境遇 4classify

7、 vt.把分類/歸類 教材原句Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic, but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most. 楊明討厭被人叫做“酒鬼”，但是令他最傷心的是人們將他的音樂歸類為“噪音”這一事實(shí)。 People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books. 在圖書館工作的人花大量的時(shí)間為書籍分類。 classify .into .把分成 c

8、lassify .as . 把歸類為 Would you classify it as a hard or a soft drug? 你會把它界定為致癮毒品還是非致癮毒品？ The boys here classes according to their ages. 這兒的男孩子們根據(jù)他們的年齡被編班。拓展：classified adj.分類的 classification n. 分類；類別，種類 5hand over把交給；交出；移交(權(quán)力，責(zé)任) She resigned and handed over to one of her younger colleagues. 她辭職了，由一位比

9、她年輕的同事接任。 It's said that the leader refused to power to others. 據(jù)說那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不愿把權(quán)力交給別人。 拓展：hand back交回；歸還 hand dow傳給(后代) hand in 上交，提交hand out 分發(fā)，散發(fā) 6out of control失控 教材原句Army arrests “out of control” civilians 軍隊(duì)逮捕“失控的”平民 The children were completely out of control since their father left. 這些孩子們自他們的父

10、親離開后就無法無天了。 拓展：under control得到成功控制 lose control (of) 失去(對的)控制 beyond one's control 不受某人控制 take / gain control (of) 取得(對的)控制 under the control of . 在控制下 be in control (of) 控制著，掌控著 7bid . goodbye (bid goodbye to .)向告別 教材原句He's bid his furnished apartment goodbye after complaints from his neigh

11、bours about loss of sleep. 在鄰居們紛紛抱怨失眠之后，他告別了自己裝修好的住房。 Eg:We bade goodbye to the Greens and walked home. 我們告別了格林一家，然后走回了家。 bid sb. good morning/afternoonbid good morning/afternoon to sb 問候某人早安/下午好 bid sb. farewellbid farewell to sb. 向某人告別 bid 的過去式、過去分詞有兩種： bidbidbid bidbadebidden 8. 教材原句 No sooner ha

12、d they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.分析：no soonerthan:意思是 與 相似；“no sooner”后面句子用 時(shí)態(tài)，“than”后面句子用 時(shí)態(tài)，no sooner在句首時(shí)，其后面句子要 。五、展示、點(diǎn)評：要求：大聲，規(guī)范，清晰，迅速（黑板展示需在23分鐘內(nèi)書寫完）當(dāng)堂檢測：A:單詞拼寫 1He is so stubborn that he never (妥協(xié)) with anybody. 2The books in the library are (把分類

13、) by subject. 3If your skin is (暴露) to the sun too much, it may get burnt. 4Under no circumstances should we (背叛) our motherland. 5They had received no hews of him since his (離開) from the island. 6Our teacher said that we would stay in the countryside for a (兩星期) B:詞組短語：1hand over 2out of control 3b

14、id . goodbye 4be exposed to 5 采取行動(dòng) 6 恢復(fù)正常 7 除掉，去掉 C:完成句子 明天他將移交辦公室里的管理工作。 He the charge of his office tomorrow.一輛車失去控制撞到一座房子上。 A car and ran into a house. 他一完成作業(yè)就去幫他媽媽。 had he finished his homework he went to help his mother do some housework.七、小結(jié)作業(yè)：小結(jié)：學(xué)生總結(jié)答案：make several complaints loss of sleep cause a conflictstart off get a full nights sleep get to with regard toLoss of sleep get a full night sleep got to caused a conflict start off展示與講解：1.betray oneself ； betray sb./ sth ；因而泄露 ； 向泄露，向出賣 2. made a compromise on with; compromise with on4. are classified into 9.一-就-，hardly -when-,had done(過