1、名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩部分。其中，可數(shù)名詞是表示能夠計算的人或物的名稱，他們通常有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的形式。單數(shù)通常用 a,an或者是one來表示。an用在元音字母的前面。如：a desk, an apple, one boy.可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則1、 直 接在單詞的后面加-s.photo-photosbook-books egg-eggs student-students pen-pensvillage-villages cloud-clouds flower-flowershand-hands map-maps girl-girls2、如果單詞以s,x,ch,sh吉尾，通常要在單詞后面加-

2、es.bus-buses class-classes box-box dress-dresses peach-peacheswatch-watches fish-fishes3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞要把y變?yōu)閕,再加-es如果y的前面是元音字母，則直接加上 -s.family-families story-stories baby-babies day-days toy-toys boy-boys4、以f,fe結(jié)尾的單詞，要把f,fe變?yōu)関,再加-es.knife-knives wolf-wolves shelf-shelves5、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，如果不是外來詞或縮寫，就加-es,否

3、則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。（有生命的加es,無生命的加s）potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroesradio-radios photo-photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos6 一 些特殊的不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth woman-women man-men sheep-sheep fish-fish deer-deer people-people child-children mouse-mice7、有些名詞是通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的，如： shoes, pants, boots, g

4、lass疑。II .不可數(shù)名詞1. 一般來說，不可數(shù)名詞主要是以物質(zhì)名詞與抽象名詞為主。它們通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與a ,an 連用。在表示“一”或“幾”的數(shù)量概念時，不可數(shù)名詞必須與相應(yīng)的量詞連用。如果時表示復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量關(guān)系時，則把量詞變化，不可數(shù)名詞不變。修飾不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞語有：some, any, much, a lot of, a littl等。例如： a box of milk 一盒牛奶some water 一些水much food 大量的食物a little time 一點(diǎn)時間2. some 與 any 詞語辨析some與any都表示“一些”，但它們的用法不同。some用在肯定

5、句中。而any用在否 定句與一般疑問句中。同學(xué)們要特別注意的是：some還可以用在客氣請求的一般疑問 句中。例子：I have some beautiful stamps.肯定旬）I don' t have any beautiful stamps.否定旬）Do you have any beautiful stamps?一般疑問句）A: Can I have any some bananas?B: Sure.（客氣請求的一般疑問句）3. many ,a lot of ,much 詞語辨析many ,a lot of ,much這三個詞都是表示“許多”。many是用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，mu

6、ch用 來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，a lot of則用來修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。例子：Peter has many friends .可數(shù)名詞的前面）Peter has much food for his birthday party.（不可數(shù)名詞的前面）Peter has a lot of friends.（可數(shù)名詞的前面）Peter has a lot of food for his birthday party.（不可數(shù)名詞的前面）不可數(shù)名詞的歸類1、表示液體： water, juice, milk, coffee, coke2、表示自然現(xiàn)象： snow, rain, ice3、表示食品類：ric

7、e, jam, honey, meat, bread, mutton, beef, tofu, eggplant, pork, chicken, fish, food4、其它類： newspaper, news, homework, housework1.給出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。orangeclasstextmonkeypianochildshelfbedbabycountryfamilytoyfootJapaneseradiophotoarmytomatofoxwomanknifesheeppeneggstudentgirlzoowifestory manboypeople2.選擇填空1)

8、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photoD. is photos2) This kind of car made in China.A. isB .areC .were D .has3) That，s art book.A. an B. a C. the D are4) The boys have got already.A. two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread5) Th

9、e old man wants .A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of appleC.six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7) There somein the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8) There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9) We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B.

10、our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth3watchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkriceteadeerpeopletomatoleafpuppyboxknifefoxbusbenchbrushkisschurchdishrulerpeachglasspencilboyzoomanroofsheepknifeladykeystorywatchhorsecityfamilydayappleeraser

11、speechthiefmousefishgoose_peopleoxChinesedeerfootchildtoothguyherospybossmonkeycitygoatradiopotatodogorangeclasstextmonkeypianochildshelfbedbabycountryfamilytoyfootJapaneseradiophotoarmytomatofoxwomanknifesheeppeneggstudentgirlzoowifestorymanboypeople4be動詞：be動詞有三兄弟：is, am, are。1（我）用 am, you"）用

12、are, is跟著 he（他）sheft） it（它）, we（我們）you（你們）和they（他們），復(fù)數(shù)（兩人以上）永遠(yuǎn)連著 are.解析：I am; You are; He is; She is; It is; We are; You are; They are.1 .否定旬只需要在 be 動詞后力口 not,即:am not, is not=isn't are not = aren't2 .一般疑問句只需要將be動詞提前至句首.即：Is .？ Are.？1)I a student.2) You a teacher.3)she from Jinan? No, she 5)

13、 He in Class 4, Grade 1.7) They cars.9)your friends in New York?11) These (這些) buses.13) Where her mother?15) What class you in?17)That19)a pencil.there an apple on the tabl e 桌子)4)you friends? No, we.6) It a car.8)your mother in China?10) What her name?12) Those (那些) oranges.14) How old your teache

14、r?16)This my brother (哥哥、弟弟)18)Mike and I students.Yes, there.20)There many books in the study.21)There some ice cream in the fridge(冰箱)22)There a pear and some cakes on the table.23)The children playing in the bedroom.24)The rabbits eating grass.25. What your favorite subject (科目)?26. The girl draw

15、ing.27. "I" a letter (字母.)28. I a boy.you a boy? No, I not.29. The girl Jack's sister（姐姐、妹妹）.30. The dog tall and fat.31. The man with big eyes a teacher.32. your brother in the classroom（教室）？33. Where your mother ？ She at home.34. How your father?35. Mike and Liu Tao at school.36. Who

16、se dress this?37. Whose socks （襪子） they?38. That my red skirt.39. Who I?40.The socks on the desk.41. Here a book for you.42. Here some sweaters 毛衣）for you.43. The black shoes （鞋子） for Su Yang.44. there any kites in the classroom?45. There some apples on the tree.46. Some tea in the glass.47. Gao Sha

17、n's shirt over there.48. My sister's name Nancy.49. This not Wang Fang's pencil.50. David and Helen from England? 51. There a girl in the room.5be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞do/does的用法區(qū)別及練習(xí)1 . 由連系am, is, are構(gòu)成的句子：變一般疑問句時把 am, is, are提到句子的前面，句尾用問號即可。變否定句時直接在 am, is, are后面加not即可。例如：肯定句:He is a student. 一般疑

18、問句: Is he a student? 否定句 : He is not a student.畫線提問: 對 he 提問 : Who is a student?對 a student 提問 : What is he? or What does he do?2 .由情態(tài)動詞 can, may, should等構(gòu)成的句子：變一般疑問句時把 can,may提到句子的前面，句尾用問號即可.變否定句時直接在 can,may后面加not即可.例如 : 肯定句 : She can swim. 一般疑問句: Can she swim? 否定句 : She can not swim.畫線提問: 對 she 提問

19、 : Who can swim?對 swim 提問 : What can she do?3.由行為動詞構(gòu)成的句子需要加助詞do或does.變一般疑問句時把 do/does放在句子前面.變否定句時把don' t/doesn ' t放在動詞的前面。要注意觀察動詞的形式并對號入座。般疑問句和否定句的動詞三單式都要變回原型o例如：肯定句:They play football after school.He plays football after school.般疑問句：Do they play football after school?Does he play football a

20、fter school?否定句：They don't （do not） play football after school.He doesn' t' play football after school.畫線提問：對 they/he 提問:Who plays football after school?對 play football 提問：What do they do after school?對 after school 提問:When do they play football?Who plays football after school?What does

21、he do after school?When does he play football?注意：1.在改疑問句時，遇到主語人稱是第一人稱I、we的需要將人稱換成第二人稱 you2.在改疑問句和否定句中，遇到some和and,將其改為 any和 or.按要求改寫句子:the answer?see birds?1.1 know the answer.（一般疑問句）2 .We can see some birdsf般疑問句）3 .He designs clothes.。般疑問句） he clothes?4 .There are some flowers on the teachers desk.L

22、般疑問句 ）flowers on the teachers; desk?5 .There are some apples on the tree不定句）There apples on the tree.1.1 think he is very 01d.（否定句）I think he very old.7 .Please colour it green.否定句）colour it green.8 .These doctors are helpful.變否定句 ）.9 .You may have some hot dogs.。般疑問句 ）?.11.This sign means " No

23、 smoking”.（就劃線部分提問） What this sign?12.She looks young.（改一般疑問句） she young?13.She is young.（改為一般疑問句）?14.My pencils are in the pencil-box。寸戈U線部分提問）your pencils?1.1 I get up at six every day.（寸戈U線部分提問 ）you get up every day?16 .They like to walk home.（改為一般疑問句）they?17 . You should add water often.（一般疑問句）w

24、ater often?6般疑問句一、什么是一般疑問句1 .定義：用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。2 .特點(diǎn)：1、以be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭；eg: Is your father a teacher?Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上“嗎”eg:上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動物嗎?詹妮會說法語嗎？二.陳述句和一般疑問句間的轉(zhuǎn)換要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟：1 .看句中有沒有be動詞（am、is、arewaswere）助動詞（do、doesdid

25、、 have、 had）或情態(tài)動詞（can、must、will、may等）,如果有， 將其提到句首，句末打上問號即可。eg: It was rainy yesterday.f Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.fHave you finished your homework?2 .如果句中沒有be 動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式借助do 的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如

26、果謂語動詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does;如果謂語動詞是過去式，則借 did.需要注意的是，借 does或did后，原句的謂語動詞 要變回原形。eg： They go to school by bike.fDo they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.fDoes bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday. fDid the students see a film yesterday?陳述句變一

27、般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1 .如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。eg： I usually have lunch at school.fDo you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.fIs your father playing soccer?2 .如果陳述句中有some, 則變問句時往往要變成any 。eg：There is some water on the playground.f Is there any water on the

28、 playground?3 .復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。eg： I know he comes from Canada.fDo you know he comes from Canada?7三 .一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答由三部分（三個單詞）組成，對這三部分（三個單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1 .第一個詞：不是Yes 就是 No。（有時根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由 sorry 代替.）2 .第二個詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致（但必須用主格代詞） 。eg： Does she clean her ro

29、om every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna' s father a doctor? No, he isn' t.如果主語是this that,回答時用it代替，如果問句中主語 these, those,回答時用they'代替。3 .第三個詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.需要注意問題：（1）.用may引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用 may,否定回答用 can' t 或 mustn

30、9; t用must引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn' t.eg： May I go to the park now?Yes, you may. /No, you mustn ' t.Must I wash my clothes now?Yes, you must. /No, you needn ' t.4 .用No開頭作否定回答時，結(jié)尾要加上not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠?，所以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。eg:Did Thomas come here yesterday?Yes, he did./ No ,he didn ' t.

31、Is Lin Lin in Class 3?Yes, she is./ No, she isn' t.或(No, she' s not)83、英語句型變化總結(jié)練習(xí)1. It is a lovely dog.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：2. She is lovely girl.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：3. He is my father. |否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：4. They areLily 'cousins.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：5. We are classmates.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否

32、定回答：1.1 am a doctor. |否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：7 . There is a bird in the tree.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：8 .There are some stars in the sky.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：9 .They are good friends.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：10 .His father goes to work by bus.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：11 .I play computer games every night.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回

33、答：否定回答：12.I like to read English.1.1 I go to school on foot. |否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：14 .We have a pleasant home.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：15 . We like to climb the mountain.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：916 . They go to church on Sunday.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：17 . They walk to school every morning.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：18

34、 .These cats are crying.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：19 .They can swim.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：20 .You will be a singer.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：21 .He goes to school every day.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：22 .He likes English.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：1、用 do does be 填空1>she know all the answers ?Yes , she. No, she.2>the twin

35、s often fight ?Yes ,do. No, don't3> _ your dad like listening to music?Yes ,does . No,_ doesn' t4>_ uncle Tom wash his car everyday?Yes ,does . No,doesn' t.5>_ you have a new teacher?Yes , I.No, I.6>_ she a teacher?Yes, she _. No, she .7>you playing ball now?Yes, I_. No, I

36、 .8> _the pig like to sleep?Yes, it. No, it.9> _five birds flying in the sky?Yes, they.No,.aren ' t.10> _your father smoking in the living room?Yes,_ is .No, he.1.I know the answer.股疑問句）the answer?3 .We can see some birds（股疑問句）see birds?4 .He designs clothes般疑問句） he clothes?5 .There are

37、 some flowers on the teachers desk.（一般疑問句）flowers on the teachgrs desk?6 .There are some apples on the tre否定旬）There apples on the tree.1.1 think he is very 01d.（5定句）I think he very old.7 .Please colour it green.（定句）colour it green.8 .These doctors are helpful否定句）9 .You may have some hot dogs（般疑問句）?.

38、12.She looks young.（改一般疑問句） she young?13.She is young.（改為一般疑問句）?16.They like to walk home改為一般疑問旬）they?17. You should add water often.（一般疑問句）water often10There be 句型1,定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。（注意：there be就近原則） There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom

39、我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree,樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。3. There be句型與have的區(qū)別：（1） There be句型和have都表示"有"的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人"；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人"，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 He has two sons. 他有兩個兒子。 There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個男人。（2）當(dāng)have表示"包括"、&quo

40、t;存在"的含義時，There be句型與其可互換。例如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a weelkr 個星期有七天。變臉一：否定句There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在 be后加上not.。There are some pictures on the wall,There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree,f Th

41、ere isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.變臉二：一般疑問句There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。There is some water on Mars,f Is there any water on Mars?There are some students in the chassfAre there any students in the class?但要注意：改否定句、一般疑問句時當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。、選擇題。1.()Th

42、erea book on the table. A. is B.are2.(there an apple on your desk? A. areB. is3.()Theresome students in the classroom. A.are B. Is4.(Therea pencil , a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are5.(Theretwo apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are6.(Are therepictures on the wall

43、? No , there aren' t7.(8.(二、用1. I3.He5. SheA .any anyB some anyC. some someAre there houses near the river? Yes, there areA. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, anyThere isbook in his hand. A. no B not“have,ha 或者 "there is , there are'a good father and a good mother.a mirror.so

44、me dresses.填空。2.4.6. They.7. What do you8.9. What does Mike10.11. My fathera story-book.12.13. My parentssome nice pictures.14.1、There_ a lot of(許多)sweets in the box.3、Theresome people under the the big tree.5、Therefour cups of coffee on the table.2、There三、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。many children on the hill.a bask

45、etball in the playground.a nice garden.a reading-room in the building?a map of the world on the wall.a story-book on the table.some maps on the wall.some milk in the glass.4、There a picture and a map on the wall.12動詞第三人稱變化規(guī)則1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加"S"如：like-likes look-looks2、以輔音字母加“ y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“ y變?yōu)椤?i”，

46、然后在加“ es如：fly-flies study-studies3、 以 “s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“ es , 如： watch-watches teach-teaches4、以"o"結(jié)尾的動詞，力口 " es,如：go-goes do-doesdrink go stay make look have_pass_ carry _ comewatch_plant_ flystudybrush_teach_wash_match _guess_ study_ finishgosnow_ carry_drink _ go _ stay _ make

47、_2. 用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 .He often (have) dinner at home.2 .We (not watch) TV on Monday.3 .Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4 .they (like) the World Cup?5 .What they often (do) on Saturdays?6 .your parents (read) newspapers every day?7 .The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.8 .She and I (take) a walk

48、together every evening.9 .There (be) some water in the bottle.10 .Mike (like) cooking.11 .They (have) the same hobby.12 .My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.13 .You always (do) your homework well.14.1 (be) ill. I m staying in bed.15.5 he (go) to school from Monday to Friday.16.Liu Tao (do) not l

49、ike PE.17.The child often (watch) TV in the evening.18.Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.19.I (write) to you as soon as I (get) to London.20. He doesn t feel well and (not eat) any food this morning.21. He not (see) me come in, for he (read) something with great interest.22. I (let)

50、you have the book as soon as I (finish) it.23. While we (wait) for our teacher, a little boy (run) up to us.24. Don t make a noise. Grandpa (sleep).25.It s seven now, Tom s family(watch) TV.26. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.27. What your mother (do) at eight yesterday eveni

51、ng? She (wash) clothes.28. it (rain) when school was over yesterday?30. There (be) a football match on TV this evening.31. They said they (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.32. Who (dance) the best in your class?33. Will you come if he (not come)?34. The teacher told us the earth (move)

52、round the sun.35. They (have) a party in the garden if it (not rain) tomorrow.36.1 don t know if Mr.Wang (go) to Shanghai tomorrow.12特殊疑問句一 .定義：以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what, what color, what nationality, what day, who二構(gòu)成 特殊疑問詞+ 助動詞 + 主語 + 動詞原形+ 其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑問詞+be

53、動詞 + 主語 + 其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語 +動詞原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?三.回答特殊疑問句時，不能用 yes / no,即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。如：-Who is from Canada ?-Helen （is）-Where's the restaurant?- Near the station-Why do you like koalas ?-Because they are cute2. 特殊疑問詞全搜索一句話：wh-開頭外加能與之結(jié)伴同行的名詞；how及它的形容詞兄弟

54、姐妹們，即如：What （什么），why（為什么），who（誰），where（哪里），which（哪一個），what class什么課），whattime（什 么時間），what number（什么號碼）；how（怎么樣），how many（多少），how 01d（多大），how much（多少） 等。特殊疑問詞when問時間who 問人whose問主人where問地點(diǎn)which 問選擇Why問原因what問東西how問情況what time 問時間what colour 問顏色what about問意見what day 問星期what date問日期how much 問價錢how old 問年齡how many問數(shù)量what colour 問顏色how long 問多久how big 問多大how often 問頻率13特殊疑問句練習(xí)題（一）一、選擇正確的單詞填空（who, where,