1、學優(yōu)家教七年級下冊英語七年級英語下冊知識點總結(jié)Unit 1 Dream homes一、重點詞組、句型1、 Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie?埃迪，你想住宮殿里嗎？ Would you like sth?肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答：No, thanks. Would you like to do sth?肯定回答： Yes, I d like/love to.否定回答： I d like/loveto, but2、 There are twenty restaurants in town.鎮(zhèn)上有二十家餐館。There are

2、about 8,000,000 people living in London.大約有八百萬人住在倫敦。表示某地有 ，用there be句型，謂語動詞就近原則。There _(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做，用 therebe sth to do。 There are lotsof things_(see)in Beijing.表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。On game shows, there are always famous pe

3、ople_(talk) about their lives.3、 I live in a town 15 miles from London.我住在離倫敦15 英里的一個鎮(zhèn)上。be far (away) from離 遠，但出現(xiàn)具體距離時，不用farMy home is _from the school.My home is 5 kilometres _from the school. A. awayB. farC. closeD.next to4. have fun with sb./sth.和某人 / 某物玩得開心have fun doing sth.做某事很開心have(has/had)f

4、un=have(has/had)agoodtime=enjoy(enjoyed)onself(myself/yourself/youselves)5、 I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom.我也有自己的房間。own (adj.)自己的用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后，加強語氣 (vt.)擁有owner (n.)物主，所有人He_(own) a big company in New York.He is the_(own) of a big company in New York.6、 I share a be

5、droom with my sister.我和妹妹共享一間臥室。share sth. with sb.和某人共享 7、 We often listen to music in bed.我們經(jīng)常躺在床上聽音樂。 in bed意為 ( 躺 ) 在床上， bed 前無冠詞修飾。Dont read _.不要躺在床上看書。 on the bed表示某樣東西在床上。There is a book _.床上有本書。8、 I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.我喜歡坐在那里向外看海灘和海。look out at sth向外看 loo

6、k out of看 的外面look out向外看，小心It s good for your eyes to _ the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out ofB. look out atC. look out fromD. look for atlooklike看起來像lookup 查閱（字典 / 資料），向上看lookafter照顧lookfor尋找（強調(diào)動作）in the sea在海里by sea= by ship坐船by the sea在海邊9、 Your house is really different from the flat

7、s here in our town.你的房子和我們城鎮(zhèn)里的公寓真的很不一樣。be different from和 不同，不同于 be the same as 和 相同different是形容詞，名詞為difference1學優(yōu)家教七年級下冊英語Our classroom is different from_(he ).There are some _(different) between the four words.10、 Each room has a new computer.每間房間都有臺新電腦。each用于兩者及以上的每一個，后面可以直接跟of 。如 each of them/yo

8、u/usevery用于三者及以上的每一個，后面不能直接跟of ，如要表示每一個，_可用 every one。如 every one of them/you/usEach student _(have) a book in his hand.Each of the students_(have) a book in his hand.The students each_(have) a book in his hand.11. knife n.刀子，小刀其復數(shù)為kniveswife( 妻子 ) ， wolf( 狼 ) ， shelf(架子 ) ， thief(小偷 ) ，leaf(樹葉 ) ，

9、life（生命）12. thanks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth.因為 而感謝某人Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help.13. Your garden is full of flowrs.你的花園里都是花。be full of= be filled with充滿著 14. I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去拜訪你家。hope to do sth.希望去做某事h

10、ope +(that) 從句，上句等于 I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用 I hope you have a good time.some day將來有一天，總有一天只用來指將來one day某一天可以指過去，也可以指將來the other day前幾天常用于一般過去時He writes such wonderful stories that he _(make) a good writer some day.I_(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.15. May I speak t

11、o Daniel, please?我可以找Daniel接電話嗎？打電話時，常用this/that來指代說話雙方，直到相互知道身份，常用：This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking.表示正是某人在接電話。Is that Tom speaking?那是 Tom嗎？16. Can you ask him to call me back?你能讓他給我回電話嗎？ask sb. to do sth.叫某人去做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要去做某事ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人 ) 要某物17、 I would like to invite

12、 my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.在周末，我想邀請朋友來看電影。invite (v.)邀請invitation (n)邀請 an invitation letter一封邀請函invite sb to someplace邀請某人去某地或參加活動invite sb to do sth邀請某人去做某事18、 have an area of over 260,000 square miles占地 260,000 多平方英里91,000 square meters in size91,000平方米的面積square adj.平方的 squ

13、are metres平方米 n. 廣場Tian an men Square天安門廣場二、語法復習（一）基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成及讀法1、 1-12 為獨立的單詞，有其各自的形式one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,2學優(yōu)家教七年級下冊英語eleven, twelve2、 13-19 都以 teen 結(jié)尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3、 20-90 之間的“整十”都以ty 結(jié)尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,se

14、venty,eighty,ninety4、 20-99 之間的“幾十幾” ，先說“幾十” ，再說“幾” ，且中間加連詞符。如： 22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four5、 101-999 之間的非整百的基數(shù)詞讀法為：百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)（或個位數(shù)）之間用and 連接。如： 608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two 6、四位數(shù)及以上的基數(shù)詞讀法為？（二）基數(shù)詞的部分用法1、表順序。由單數(shù)名詞+ 基數(shù)詞，此時名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個字母大寫。如： Class One, Room Fi

15、ve, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School 2、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達基數(shù)詞 + hundred, thousand, million, billion+名詞復數(shù)six hundred students短語： hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of +名詞的復數(shù)數(shù)以百 / 千/ 百萬 / 十億計的 Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意： two hundred of the students學生中的兩百個3

16、、 another+ 基數(shù)詞 +名詞復數(shù) = 基數(shù)詞 +more+名詞復數(shù)表示再增加一定的數(shù)量，意思是“再、又、還”。He ate another two cakes. = He atetwo more cakes.他又吃了兩塊蛋糕。We need one more hourto finish the work. = We needanother hourto finish the work（三）序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1、第一到第三需逐個記憶first, second, third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相應的基數(shù)詞加th 構(gòu)成。3

17、、 20-90 之間“第幾十”的序數(shù)詞由相應的基數(shù)詞去掉y 加 ieth構(gòu)成。twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、21-99 之間的“第幾十幾”的序數(shù)詞，前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，后面的個位用序數(shù)詞，中間用連詞符連接。如： twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。5、對比以下序數(shù)的寫法：fourth, fourteenth, fortiethninth, nineteenth, ninetieth（四）序數(shù)詞的用法：1

18、、序數(shù)詞表順序時，前要加定冠詞the ，有物主代詞或名詞所有格不需要加the 。The second picture is very beautiful.第二幅圖很漂亮。Today is grandma s_(nine) birthday.He is always the first _ (come) to school in our class.2、表日期中的“日” 。2009年7月6日thJuly 6, 2009(1) He lives on _(seven) floor.(2) The _(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing.

19、(3) Father s Day is the _(three) Sunday in June.(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page_ and look at the _ picture.A. Twelve, fifthB. Twelfth, fifthC. Twelve, fiveD. Twelfth, five三、四會內(nèi)容A、詞組1、 the biggest one最大的一個2、the capital of Japan日本首都3、 in the centre of在 的中心4、have my own bedroom有我自己的臥室5、 in most

20、homes在大多數(shù)家庭里6、 people from 180 countries and areas來自 180 個國家和地區(qū)的人3學優(yōu)家教七年級下冊英語7、 1815 feet tall1815英尺高8、 Womens Day 婦女節(jié)9、 on the eighth of March在三月八日10、 of one s own 屬于某人自己的11、 take a message傳個話，捎個口信leave a message留個口信12、 call sb back給某人回電話13、 more than enough food超多的食物B. 重點句子1、 The living room is th

21、e best place to chat and watch TV.客廳是聊天和看電視最好的地方。2、 There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.大約有八百萬人住在倫敦。3、 He is always the first to come to school in our class他總是我們班第一個到校的。4、 What kind of home do you live in?你住在哪種類型的房子里？Which floor do you live on?你住在第幾層？5、 My dream home is at the foot of

22、a hill.我理想的家在山腳下。七年級英語下冊Unit 2 Neighbours一、重點詞組、句型用法1. I am afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他們不會歡迎向你這樣的客人。be afraidto do sth害怕去做某事beafraidof sth /doingsth. 害怕某物 / 做某事beafraid+(that)從句 welcome sb.歡迎某人welcome to sp.歡迎來到某地like (prep)像 He, _his elder brother, likes chatting with others.I m

23、 afraid so.恐怕是的。I m afraid not.恐怕不是這樣的。2.Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在那樣一個小區(qū)很好。Its+形容詞 to do sth3.What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours?你的鄰居們（性格品質(zhì)）如何？What be sb/sth like?你認為 怎么樣( 性格品質(zhì) ) ？（用形容詞回答）What do/does sb. like?某人喜歡什么？What do/does sb. look like?某人長什么樣子( 外貌 )

24、 ？4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.different +名詞復數(shù)5.Some of them are volunteers.他們中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/all of +名詞 / 代詞（名詞前有限定詞）one of +復數(shù)表示“ 之一”Most of the water is for drinking.大多數(shù)水都是用來喝的。Most of the students in our class are boys.我們班大多數(shù)學生是男生。（注意主謂一致）6.They

25、 help us with all kinds of problems.他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人去做某事help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人with the help of sb在某人的幫助之下without ones help沒有某人的幫助helpful adj.樂于助人的all kinds of各種各樣的different kinds of不同種類的7. Theres somethingwrong withmy computer.= My computer is broken.=My computer doesn t

26、work.=Mycomputer isn t working.我的電腦壞了。something指物的不定代詞， “某事，某物” ，看作單數(shù)。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something interesting , something strange，不定式修飾要后置something to eat注： would you like /could you /can I結(jié)構(gòu)還用something,表委婉語氣，或希望得到肯定回答。其他的不定代詞：someone/somebodyanyone/anybody/anythingeveryone/everybody/everything4學優(yōu)家教七年級下冊

27、英語nobody(=no one)/nothing8.I want to help sick people.我想要幫助生病的人sick可修飾名詞， ill也表示生病的，但不能修飾名詞，只能用“The little boy is ill.”9.That sounds like a good idea.那聽起來像是個好主意。（ That sounds good!）sound like +名詞詞組聽起來像 look like看起來像 sound( 聽起來 )/look （看起來） /feel （感覺） /smell （聞起來） /taste （嘗起來） /become( 變得 , 成為 ) ，以及

28、be 動詞，都是動詞家族中較特殊的一類詞，叫做“連系動詞”，一般后接形容詞，而大多數(shù)行為動詞要用副詞來修飾。eg. They look cool!他們看起來很酷！The music sounds beautiful!音樂聽起來很美妙！10.Some college students are ready to help.一些大學生樂于幫忙。be ready to do sth.準備 / 樂于做某事be ready for sth為 做好準備eg. We are ready for the coming exams.我們?yōu)榻酉聛淼目荚囎龊昧藴蕚洹lease get ready for your

29、lesson!請為你的課程做好準備，get ready強調(diào)動作， be ready強調(diào)“已經(jīng)準備好了”的狀態(tài)。11. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?worry about sth/sb特殊疑問詞 +to do sth I dont know who _(ask) for help. Do you know when _(start)?12. Are you not feeling well these days?你最近覺得不舒服嗎？I m not feeling well.=

30、I don t feel well.“well ”此處是形容詞，表示身體好的。13.They will make you feel better!他們會讓你好起來。make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事make +賓語 +adj.使 覺得 eg. Our teachers make us stop talking.The exciting news makes him feel excited.14.When people do not know whatto wear to a party or how to designtheir home,the artists willgive

31、them some ideas.當人們不知道該穿什么去派對或者如何去設(shè)計自己的家，這些藝術(shù)家們將會給他們一些點子?！疤厥庖蓡栐~+動詞不定式” 可做賓語或主語，是對一個句子的省略，此處“what to wear”相當于 “ whatthey should/can wear”。二、語法復習simple future tense with will and shall一般將來時1. 當將來一定會發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)計劃好的事用will.We will have a charity show next week.2. be going to更側(cè)重于計劃打算或很快就要發(fā)生的事。It is so cloudy.

32、 I think it is going torain. There _a football match in our school next week.A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D are going to be It _my brother s birthday tomorrow. He _a party.A. is going to be; has B. will be; is having C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to be How

33、 cold now! I think it _(rain).3.there be句型的一般將來時“there will be/there is(are)going to be ”4.shall可用于第一人稱I/we,替代 will表示一般將來時，但shall更多用來表示建議。eg.Shall we take a bus there?我們能坐汽車去那兒嗎？5. 常用的時間狀語：tomorrow 明天， tomorrowmorning/afternoon， the day aftertomorrow 后天， nextweek/month/Sunday/year， in the future在將來，

34、“ in+ 一段時間”表示“多久以后”,in 2020在 20205學優(yōu)家教 七年級下冊英語年三、四會內(nèi)容一、重要詞組1.live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth street住在第九街道城市花園的公寓里2.most students=most of the students大多數(shù)學生3.have/hold a meeting開會4.do some shopping for them為他們購物do some washing/reading/cleaning5.plan a day out with my uncles family計劃和叔叔一家外出一天6.t

35、he day after tomorrow后天7.make a fire生火8.work in a restaurant in the town centre在鎮(zhèn)中心一家餐館工作9.her elder brother她的哥哥11.go to work by train.乘火車上班by +交通工具12.at the community centre在社區(qū)中心13.on the afternoon of 5 March在三月五號的下午on Monday afternoon/morning14.worry about what to wear to a party擔心穿什么去晚會15. all th

36、e day= the whole day=all day long17.know a lot about styles and colours關(guān)于風格和顏色知道很多18.be happy to give you some ideas很高興給你一些主意19. worry about= be worried about擔心 二、重要句子1.People here are like a big family.（ like為介詞，像）這兒的人像一個大家庭。2.What are you going to do in the future?將來你想干什么？。3.He often goes to work

37、by bike=He often rides to work.騎車上班4.Im sure youll be good at it. be sure +從句5.We are going to have a“ helping hands” meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of5 March.6.Is there anything wrong with your fridge?疑問句和否定句中 something 改為 anything7.They will be happy to give you some ideas.他們將很高興

38、給你一些想法。七年級英語下冊Unit 3 Welcome to Sunsne Town一、重要詞組、句型1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me.我的一個老朋友要來看我。2. Is it enough for a tin of dog food?那夠買一罐狗糧嗎？enough + n.enough修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。adj./adv. + enough enough修飾形容詞時放在其后。eg. We don t have enough time to do the homework well enough.我們沒有足夠的時間把作業(yè)完成得

39、足夠好。beenough for對 足夠 eg. The room is big enough for three hundred people.be + adj.+ enough to do sth.足夠 可以做某事eg. Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire.a tin of 意為“一罐 ”量詞短語（數(shù)詞+量詞 +of ）two pieces of paper/news/bread兩張紙、兩條消息、兩片面包four cups of teaa carton of milk3. Maybe we can order a

40、pizza.也許我們能訂一點比薩餅。maybe是副詞，“也許，大概”,一般在句首， may be 在句中作謂語。Maybe he is right. = He _ _ right.6學優(yōu)家教七年級下冊英語He may be in the library now.= Maybe he is in the library now.ordern.命令 , 順序 , 訂單v.命令（ order sb. to do sth.）4. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? -Good idea!/ounds good我們邀請他們和我們一起共進晚餐怎么樣？表

41、示建議的句型Would you liketo dosth.?Shall wedo sth.?Why notdo sth.?Why dont / doesn t sb.do sth.?Let s do sth.How about / What about sth./doing sth.?You d better (not)do sth.5.Shall we take them to the cinema?我們帶他們?nèi)ル娪霸涸趺礃樱縯ake sth.to sp./sb.把 帶到某地/ 帶給某人eg. Can you take my little sister here?6.There are lo

42、ts of things to do in Sunshine Town.在陽光鎮(zhèn)有很多可以做的事情。動詞不定式“to do ”作后置定語修飾前面的“things ”。There is too much homework to do every day.每天都有很多作業(yè)7.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地鐵只要花費4 鐘的時間?！?take ” 意為：花費。主語通常是it takes（ took/will tak） sb. some time to do sth.1. 我騎自行車上學大約要花費15 分鐘的時間。It _ me about 15

43、_ _ go to school _ _.2. 我家離公園步行大約 30 分鐘。It _ me about 30 _ from my home to the park _ _.常和 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花費時間做某事轉(zhuǎn)換。8.Beijing duck is very famous.北京烤鴨很著名。be famous for因 而著名be famous as作為 而著名The West Lake is famous _ its beautiful scenery.Edision is famous _a great inventor.9.Wh

44、y not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?為什么不參觀我們當?shù)氐膭≡翰⑶倚蕾p京劇呢？Why not do sth.? = Why don t you do sth.?為什么不做某事？為什么現(xiàn)在不去公園呢？_ _ _ to the park now?10. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.look forward to sth.期待某物look forward to doing sth.期待做某事eg. e are all looking forward to the summ

45、er holiday.我們都盼望著暑假。11. Don t miss them.別錯過它們。miss sth/doing sth(錯過 ) miss sb.(想念 ) ；Miss Smith史密斯小姐（未婚）eg. I dont want to miss the last bus.I miss my mother very much.12.Go to Baohe Palace to see works of art去保和殿看藝術(shù)品work n.作品，著作 ( 可數(shù) ) n.工作（不可數(shù)）工作work hard努力工作13.How far is it from the hotel?它離旅館有多遠

46、？how far“多遠”，對距離進行提問how soon“多久以后”用“ in+ 一段時間”回答。how long“多久，多長” ，對一段時間或物體長度進行提問eg. Howlong does it take you to get from home to school?從家到學?；ㄙM你多長時間？How long is this ruler?這把尺有多長？- How soon will they come back?他們要過多久才回來？-They ll come back in two weeks.他們兩周之后回來。14. I m going to show you around my hom

47、etown.我要帶你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)。how sb. around（ +地點）帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物show n.演出，展覽，節(jié)目15.I can smell flowers and hear the birds sing.我能聞到花香，聽見鳥唱歌。7學優(yōu)家教七年級下冊英語hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. doing sth.聽見 / 看見 / 看到 / 發(fā)現(xiàn) / 注意到某人做某事的狀態(tài)hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. do sth. 聽見 / 看見 / 看到 / 發(fā)現(xiàn) /

48、注意到某人做某事的全過程 或指經(jīng)常看到某事發(fā)生16. Some families raise cows,and othersgrow wheat.一些家庭養(yǎng)牛，另一些家庭種植小麥。some ， and others 意為“一些 ，其他的 ”other意為“別的，其他的”+復數(shù)名詞 others= other +n. There are other people in the room.the other作代詞，指兩者中的“另一個”，常用于“ one ， the other ”句型中。eg.There are many trees on the other side of the river.a

49、nother泛指三者或三者以上的同類事物中的“另一個”，強調(diào)“再，又” ，常接單數(shù)名詞eg. This coat is too large for me. Please show me another one.也有“another+ 數(shù)詞 +名詞復數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再加一些,= 數(shù)詞 +more+名詞復數(shù)e Five apples are not enough. Please give me another five (apples).（ =five more apples）the others在具體的語境中特指“其他的 XXX”eg.These threebooks are Li

50、lys. The othersare yours.(指三本以外剩下的書)=theotherbooks.二、語法復名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：1) 單數(shù)名詞或人名后加 sthe student s bagTom s book2) 以 s 或 es 結(jié)尾的復數(shù) , 其所有格加 ;thestudents classroomstheteachers offices3) 不以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞復數(shù),其所有格后加s。 Children s Daytheold people s homeWomen s Day4) 兩人所共有，則在第二個人后面加s; 分別所有，各自加 sLucy and Lily s deskLucy s and Lily s desks5) 表示無生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of （也能用于有生命名詞的所有格）the window of the housea friend ofminea