1、 根據(jù)以下所給的資料，以根據(jù)以下所給的資料，以“Social Customs between Americans and Chinese”為題為題,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文概括所給的信用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文概括所給的信息。息。 世界上不同的地方社會(huì)習(xí)俗也不同。比如，在美國(guó)兩個(gè)人世界上不同的地方社會(huì)習(xí)俗也不同。比如，在美國(guó)兩個(gè)人第一次見(jiàn)面就直呼對(duì)方名字，即使是年輕人對(duì)年長(zhǎng)者也是這樣，第一次見(jiàn)面就直呼對(duì)方名字，即使是年輕人對(duì)年長(zhǎng)者也是這樣，而在中國(guó)這樣被認(rèn)為是很不禮貌的。而在中國(guó)這樣被認(rèn)為是很不禮貌的。 另外一個(gè)不同是交談時(shí)可以談些什么話題。比如，詢問(wèn)別另外一個(gè)不同是交談時(shí)可以談些什么話題。比如，詢問(wèn)別人穿的大

2、衣的價(jià)格，中國(guó)人覺(jué)得這沒(méi)什么，而美國(guó)人則認(rèn)為這人穿的大衣的價(jià)格，中國(guó)人覺(jué)得這沒(méi)什么，而美國(guó)人則認(rèn)為這是很不禮貌的。是很不禮貌的。 注意：詞數(shù)注意：詞數(shù)100左右。左右。范文背誦范文背誦Social Customs between Americans and Chinese Social customs differ in different parts of the world. For example, the Americans call each other by their names when two people first met, and so does the young t

3、o the old. In china, it will be regarded as quite impolite to do so. Another difference is about what can be talked about in conversation. Chinese think nothing of being asked how much his coat costs while Americans think it impolite to ask such a question.句型背誦句型背誦 Social customs differ in different

4、 parts of the world.In china, it will be regarded as quite impolite to do so.Another difference is about what can be talked about in conversation. 1. _ adj. 清晰的；明顯的；明確的清晰的；明顯的；明確的 _ n. 差別；差別； 區(qū)分；卓著區(qū)分；卓著2. _ n.手段；方法手段；方法 _ v.意思是意思是;打算打算;意味著意味著 _ n.意思，意義意思，意義 _ adj.有意義的有意義的 _ adj.無(wú)意義的無(wú)意義的3. _ n.大多數(shù)；大半

5、大多數(shù)；大半 _ adj.主要的；重要的主要的；重要的 _ n.少數(shù)少數(shù);少數(shù)民族少數(shù)民族4. _ n.百分比百分比;百分率百分率 _ n.百分之幾百分之幾5. _ vi.移入（外國(guó)定居）移入（外國(guó)定居） _ n. 移民；移居入境移民；移居入境6. _ adj.人種的；種族的人種的；種族的 _ n.種族；比賽種族；比賽v. 和和競(jìng)賽；比賽競(jìng)賽；比賽7. _ n. 申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)人 _ v.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用 _ n. 申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用程序申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用程序8. _ n. 社會(huì)主義者；社會(huì)黨人；社會(huì)主義者；社會(huì)黨人；adj.社會(huì)主義者的社會(huì)主義者的 _ n.社會(huì)主義社會(huì)主義 _ n. 社會(huì)社會(huì)9. _ vi

6、.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) _ n.發(fā)生發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn);事件事件10. _ vt.指出指出;表明；標(biāo)示；暗示表明；標(biāo)示；暗示 _ n.指示；表明；指指示；表明；指示物示物11. _ adj.顯而易見(jiàn)的；顯然的；表面上的顯而易見(jiàn)的；顯然的；表面上的 _adv.顯然顯然地；顯而易見(jiàn)地地；顯而易見(jiàn)地12. _ vt.&n.租用租用;雇用雇用13. _ vi.&vt. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛答案：答案：1. distinct; distinction2. means; mean; meaning; meaningful; meaningless3. majority; m

7、ajor; minority 4. percentage; percent5. immigrate; immigration 6. racial; race7. applicant; apply; application 8. socialist; socialism; society9. occur; occurrence 10. indicate; indication11. apparent; apparently 12. hire 13. mourn1. live _ 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存 2. by _ of . 用用方法方法;借助借助3. _ a life 習(xí)慣于新

8、的生活方式、工作等習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等4. keep _ 堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等）堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等）5. back _ back 背靠背背靠背6. _ up with 與與合作或一起工作合作或一起工作7. _ out 畫(huà)線；標(biāo)出畫(huà)線；標(biāo)出界限界限8. take _ 包括；吸收包括；吸收9. a great/good _ 許多；很多許多；很多10. apply _ 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到答案：答案：1. on 2. means 3. make 4. up 5. to6. team 7. mark 8. in 9. many 10. 1. However, _ _

9、 _ _ Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在然而，可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。2. _ _ , many _ _ the diseases brought by the Europeans.此外，歐洲人帶來(lái)了疾病，使許多人染病而死。此外，歐洲人帶來(lái)了疾病，使許多人染病而死。3. It didnt _ _ _ that .我沒(méi)有想到我沒(méi)有想到答案：答案：1. it is likely that

10、 2. In addition; died from3. occur to me1. distinction n. 差別；區(qū)分；卓著差別；區(qū)分；卓著Employers should hire men and women without distinction. 雇主雇用工人應(yīng)不分男女。雇主雇用工人應(yīng)不分男女。 What is the distinction between butterflies and moths? 蝴蝶與飛蛾有什么不同之處蝴蝶與飛蛾有什么不同之處? 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：make a distinction between對(duì)對(duì)加以區(qū)分加以區(qū)分without distincti

11、on無(wú)差別地；一視同仁地?zé)o差別地；一視同仁地【聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】distinct adj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的清晰的；明顯的；明確的be distinct in.from.在在方面與方面與不同不同distinct from.與與不同（的）不同（的）【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子這與上面所討論的是不同的。這與上面所討論的是不同的。This is _ _ what was discussed above.我們必須分清是非。我們必須分清是非。We must _ _ clear _ _ right and wrong.這兩種觀點(diǎn)截然不同。這兩種觀點(diǎn)截然不同。Those two idea

12、s are quite _ _ each other.答案：答案：distinct from make a ；distinction betweendistinct from2. means n. 手段；方法（單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同）手段；方法（單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同）It is all a means to an end.這只是達(dá)到目的的一種手段。這只是達(dá)到目的的一種手段。Only by this means can you do it well.只有通過(guò)這種辦法你才能做好此事。只有通過(guò)這種辦法你才能做好此事。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：by means of 通過(guò)；借助通過(guò)；借助by all means

13、一定，務(wù)必；盡一切辦法；當(dāng)然可以一定，務(wù)必；盡一切辦法；當(dāng)然可以by no means 決不，一點(diǎn)也不（位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分決不，一點(diǎn)也不（位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分 倒裝）倒裝）by every means 盡一切可能的辦法盡一切可能的辦法be any means 無(wú)論如何；以任何方式無(wú)論如何；以任何方式【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子這絕非是解決問(wèn)題的良計(jì)。這絕非是解決問(wèn)題的良計(jì)。This is _ _ _ a good way to solve the problem.他借助一根繩子慢慢地下來(lái)了。他借助一根繩子慢慢地下來(lái)了。He let himself down slowly _

14、_ _ a rope. 你務(wù)必在他去新加坡之前提醒他。你務(wù)必在他去新加坡之前提醒他。You should _ _ _ warn him before he leaves for Singapore答案：答案：by no means by means of by all means【易混辨析】【易混辨析】means/way/methodmeans 指指“方法、方式、工具方法、方式、工具”，著重于具體的手段（單復(fù)數(shù)形，著重于具體的手段（單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同）。式相同）。way 指指“一般的方法、方式或個(gè)人的特殊方法或方式一般的方法、方式或個(gè)人的特殊方法或方式”，與技巧，與技巧或效果的好壞無(wú)關(guān)?；蛐Ч暮?/p>

15、壞無(wú)關(guān)。method 指指“有系統(tǒng)的、有效率的精心擬定的方法有系統(tǒng)的、有效率的精心擬定的方法”，也可以指抽，也可以指抽象概念的象概念的“條理?xiàng)l理”。 【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】選詞填空（選詞填空（means/way/method）These vegetables can be cooked in different _ .Only in this _ can you find out the truth.This is a very direct _.By no _ shall I lend him money! 答案：答案：ways method means means單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空May

16、I have a look at your book? _. A. By this means B. By all means C. By this way D. By any means解析解析:選選B。by all means意為意為“一定，務(wù)必；當(dāng)然可以一定，務(wù)必；當(dāng)然可以”，符合，符合句意。句意。Every possible means _ been tried，and we find only _ this means can we do it well. （20109山東煙臺(tái)檢測(cè)）山東煙臺(tái)檢測(cè)）A. have; in B. have; byC. has; in D. has; by

17、解析：選解析：選D。means單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同；單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同；every possible means意為意為“每一種可能的方法，每一種可能的方法，”故可排故可排A、B兩項(xiàng)；兩項(xiàng)；by this means意為意為“通通過(guò)這種方法過(guò)這種方法”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥：means單復(fù)數(shù)同形單復(fù)數(shù)同形(詞尾詞尾-s)。其若用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)。其若用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定。被動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定。被every/each/one等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；用單數(shù)；some/several/many/few/all等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)

18、動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。All possible means have been tried.所有可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。所有可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。Every possible means has been tried.每一種可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。每一種可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。注意：若句意不能明確地表明主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用注意：若句意不能明確地表明主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。單復(fù)數(shù)均可。Is/Are there any other means of doing it?做這事還有其他的什么辦法嗎做這事還有其他的什么辦法嗎?表示以某種方式、方法或手段

19、，用介詞表示以某種方式、方法或手段，用介詞by。Only by this means can you solve the problem.只有通過(guò)這種辦法你才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有通過(guò)這種辦法你才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。by means of意為意為“用用，依靠，依靠”。Thoughts are expressed by means of words.思想靠語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。思想靠語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。表示做某事的方法或手段，多接表示做某事的方法或手段，多接“of(動(dòng)動(dòng))名詞名詞”。But they had no means of cooking them.但是他們沒(méi)有辦法來(lái)把它們煮熟。但是他們沒(méi)有辦法來(lái)把它們煮熟。3

20、. majority n. 大多數(shù)；大半大多數(shù)；大半A/The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙對(duì)健康極為有害。大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙對(duì)健康極為有害。The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)建議。多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)建議。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：in the/a majority 占大部分占大部分/大多數(shù)大多數(shù)have a majority over sb. 獲得多于某人的獲得多于某人的;戰(zhàn)勝某人戰(zhàn)勝某人with

21、a majority of 以大多數(shù)的以大多數(shù)的【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Among the members of the committee those who favour the proposed changes are _ the majority. They had a large majority _ the other party at the last election. 答案：答案：in over用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The majority of people _(prefer) peace to war.

22、The majority of the damage _ (be) easy to repair.答案：答案：prefer/prefers is用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥：當(dāng)當(dāng)majority單獨(dú)用作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均單獨(dú)用作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可?？伞．?dāng)當(dāng)majority單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，如果后面的表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，如果后面的表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：The majority attended the meeting yesterday are students.昨天參加會(huì)議的大部分都是學(xué)生。昨天參加會(huì)議的大部分都是學(xué)生。the maj

23、ority of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；the majority of +不可不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。4. occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)The tragedy occurred only minutes after take-off.這一悲劇在起飛后幾分鐘內(nèi)就發(fā)生了。這一悲劇在起飛后幾分鐘內(nèi)就發(fā)生了。Didnt it occur to you that he might be late?你當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有想到他可能會(huì)遲到嗎你當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有想到他可能會(huì)遲到嗎?常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：occur to (主意或想法突然主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中；被想起，被

24、想到浮現(xiàn)于腦中；被想起，被想到it occurs to sb. to do sth. 使人想到干某事使人想到干某事it occurs to sb. that. 某人想到某人想到【聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】sth. occur to sb.sth. strikes sb.sth. comes to sb.it occurs to sb. that.it strikes sb. that.it hits sb. that.某人突然想起（主語(yǔ)不能是人，用所想到的事情或某人突然想起（主語(yǔ)不能是人，用所想到的事情或it作形式主語(yǔ)）作形式主語(yǔ)）大部分主語(yǔ)從句都可以用大部分主語(yǔ)從句都可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)，特別是

25、當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作形式主語(yǔ)，特別是當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是是 appear, turn out, happen, occur, come, strike, follow, matter等詞等詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用it作形式主語(yǔ)，借助主語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)意思。作形式主語(yǔ)，借助主語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)意思?！炯磳W(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子The possibility that she might be wrong never even _ _（被想到）（被想到） her.A good idea _ _ （被想到）（被想到） him.答案：答案： occurred to occurred to單項(xiàng)填

26、空單項(xiàng)填空 _ he had forgot to take his notebook. （20109山東臨沂山東臨沂檢測(cè)）檢測(cè)）A. That occurred to him B. To him that occurredC. He occurred that D. It occurred to him that解析：選解析：選D。考查?？疾閛ccur的用法和的用法和it作形式主語(yǔ)。作形式主語(yǔ)。(an idea) occur to sb.意為意為“（一個(gè)主意）浮現(xiàn)在某人腦中（一個(gè)主意）浮現(xiàn)在某人腦中”。句意為：他想起來(lái)忘。句意為：他想起來(lái)忘帶帶筆記本了。筆記本了。5. indicate vt.

27、 指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示The light above the elevator indicated that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor. 電梯上方的燈指示那時(shí)電梯在十五樓。電梯上方的燈指示那時(shí)電梯在十五樓。His hesitation indicates unwillingness.他的猶豫表明不愿意。他的猶豫表明不愿意。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：indicate sth. (to sb.) 把把指給（某人）看；向（某人）表示某指給（某人）看；向（某人）表示某事事indicate that/wh.表示表示；示意；

28、示意【聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】indication n. 指出；表明指出；表明indicative adj.指示的；暗示的指示的；暗示的【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子我問(wèn)他我姐姐在哪，他指指對(duì)面的商店。我問(wèn)他我姐姐在哪，他指指對(duì)面的商店。I asked him where my sister was and he _ the shop opposite _ me 研究表明男人比女人更容易戒煙。研究表明男人比女人更容易戒煙。Research _ _ men find it easier to give up smoking than women.答案：答案：indicated；to in

29、dicates that【速記名片】【速記名片】delicate 光滑的；精致的；光滑的；精致的；dedicate 奉獻(xiàn)；奉獻(xiàn)；intricate復(fù)雜的；復(fù)雜的；indicate 提示；表明提示；表明6. live on 繼續(xù)生存；繼續(xù)存在繼續(xù)生存；繼續(xù)存在That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter. 那個(gè)老人靠他女兒的收入維持生活。那個(gè)老人靠他女兒的收入維持生活。 The soldiers camped in the open and lived on wild plants.那些士兵在野外扎營(yíng)以野生植物為食。那些士兵在野外扎營(yíng)以野生

30、植物為食?！韭?lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】live on sth. 以某物為食；靠某種經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源生活以某物為食；靠某種經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源生活live by doing sth. 靠做某事為生靠做某事為生live through sth. 經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存live to be.= live to the age of.活到活到歲歲live a.life 過(guò)著過(guò)著的生活的生活【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】用用live相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)填空相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)填空The lonely old man _ charity. Mozart is dead but his music _.My grandfather _ both

31、world wars. Her grandma _ 84.答案：答案：live on lives on lived through lived to7. mark out 畫(huà)線；標(biāo)出畫(huà)線；標(biāo)出界線界線【聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】mark sb. out for sth. 選出選出/選定某人做某事選定某人做某事mark down 寫(xiě)下，記下；降低寫(xiě)下，記下；降低的價(jià)格的價(jià)格mark up 標(biāo)出；提高標(biāo)出；提高的價(jià)格的價(jià)格【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子他們用白漆標(biāo)出了網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)的界線。他們用白漆標(biāo)出了網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)的界線。 They _ _ the tennis court with white pai

32、nt.等一下，讓我把你的姓名和地址記下來(lái)。等一下，讓我把你的姓名和地址記下來(lái)。Just a moment. Let me _ _ your name and address.有幾家商店的貨價(jià)提高得不合理。有幾家商店的貨價(jià)提高得不合理。Some shops _ _ the goods unfairly.答案：答案：marked out mark down marked up8. take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺騙包括；吸收；理解；欺騙【聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】take down 拿下，取下；拆卸；記下拿下，取下；拆卸；記下take back 取回，帶回；收回說(shuō)過(guò)的話；使取回，帶回；收回說(shuō)過(guò)的話

33、；使回憶起昔日回憶起昔日take up 開(kāi)始從事；占用開(kāi)始從事；占用(時(shí)間或空間時(shí)間或空間)；著手處理；著手處理take over 繼承繼承;接收，接管接收，接管take off 脫下脫下(衣服等衣服等)；起飛；起飛take on 承擔(dān)，從事；呈現(xiàn)承擔(dān)，從事；呈現(xiàn)take ones place 入座；代替某人的位置入座；代替某人的位置take ones time 不急，慢慢干不急，慢慢干【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】用用take的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空Dont be _ by his promises.Who do you think will _ now that the governor h

34、as been dismissed? These boxes of yours are _ too much space. I was really _ when seeing old photos. Dear ladies and gentlemen，please now _.The opera is soon to begin.Tom carefully_ what the teacher said.答案：答案：taken in take over taking up taken backtake your place took down9. California is the third

35、 largest state in the USA but has the largest population.（P1）加利福尼亞是美國(guó)的第三大洲，而且是人口最多的州。加利福尼亞是美國(guó)的第三大洲，而且是人口最多的州。形容詞的最高級(jí)前面可以被序數(shù)詞以及形容詞的最高級(jí)前面可以被序數(shù)詞以及by far，much，almost，nearly，not quite等詞修飾。等詞修飾?！炯磳W(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。The Yellow River is _ _ _ river in China.亞洲是世界上最大的洲。亞洲是世界上最大的洲。Asia is

36、 _ _ the largest continent in the world.答案：答案：the second longest by far. 單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1. After the arrival of the Europeans, the native people were forced into s_.2. You have difficulty in moving to America, because the rules of i_ is rather strict for the foreigners.3. Only a few of them thought highly

37、of the plan. The m_ were against it.4. Obama was e_ as the forty-four president of the United States.5. The rural r_ has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside. 6. My uncle h_ two people to help him in harvest last autumn.7. I was in half the way when it sud

38、denly _(想到想到) to me that I had left my notebook home.8._ (顯然顯然)，he was mistaken about by the others.9. It is believed that before long the mix of_ (國(guó)籍國(guó)籍) will be very large.10. I was one of the _（申請(qǐng)人）（申請(qǐng)人）for the job. 答案：答案：1. slavery 2. immigration 3. majority 4. elected5. reform 6. hired 7. occurr

39、ed 8. Apparently9. nationalities 10. applicants. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空by means of/make a life/occur to/team up with/mark out/take in/a great/good many1. Our trip _ a visit to the old temple built in the Ming Dynasty.2. It never _ me to ask him for help. 3. I got to know Jack years ago and n

40、ow we _ each other quite well. 4. Thoughts are expressed _ words. 5. _ workers joined in the general strike last week. They wanted higher wages. 6. The old man used to _ by selling newspapers. 7. We _ a tennis court on the lawn. 答案：答案：1. takes in 2. occurs to 3. team up with4. by means of 5. A good

41、many 6. make a life 7. marked out. 完成句子完成句子1. Those who will attend the meeting have _ _ （不（不同的國(guó)籍）同的國(guó)籍）. (nationality)2. Every applicant must fill in _ _ _ (申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)表表)from now on. （applicant）3. The two issues _ _ _（區(qū)別）（區(qū)別）each other.（distinct）4. The clouds _（預(yù)示）（預(yù)示）the coming of rain.5._ _ （大量）（大量）of h

42、is income is spent on his house every month.6. Bicycles _ _ _ （出租）（出租）in the shop.（hire） 7. It is _ (顯然顯然)that he is not interested in this newly designed project.8. Taking a plane is the quickest _ _ _ （到達(dá)方（到達(dá)方式）式）there.(mean)9. It _ _ (突然想起突然想起)me that I should call on Tom tonight.10. Nowadays, ma

43、ny young people from country are going to big cities to _ _ _ (謀生謀生)for themselves.答案：答案：1. different nationalities 2. the application form3. are distinct from 4. indicate 5. The majority6. are hired out 7. apparent/obvious8. means of getting 9. occurred to 10. make a life. 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. Shall I give y

44、ou a ride as you live so far? _.A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you canC. If you like D. Its up to you解析解析:選選A?！癐t couldnt be better”意為意為“再好不過(guò)了再好不過(guò)了”，是對(duì)，是對(duì)別人邀請(qǐng)的回答；別人邀請(qǐng)的回答；Of course you can表達(dá)生硬，不符合交際用表達(dá)生硬，不符合交際用語(yǔ)習(xí)慣；語(yǔ)習(xí)慣；If you like是對(duì)別人請(qǐng)求的回答；是對(duì)別人請(qǐng)求的回答；Its up to you意為意為“隨便隨便”。 2. You fool! How can

45、you let such a chance _ through your fingers.A. ski B. spread C. slip D. glide解析解析:選選C。句意為：你真笨！你怎么能讓這么個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)從你指間。句意為：你真笨！你怎么能讓這么個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)從你指間溜走呢？溜走呢？ski 滑雪；滑雪；spread延伸；延伸； slip滑過(guò)；溜走；滑過(guò)；溜走；glide滑行?；?。3. People have _ views on the policy published recently, because not everybody is in favour of it in the surve

46、y(調(diào)查調(diào)查).A. Excited B. surprised C. frightened D. mixed解析解析:選選D。mixed views意為意為“各種各樣的觀點(diǎn)各種各樣的觀點(diǎn)”，符合句意。，符合句意。4. Every possible means _ to help the poor people in Africa.A. have tried B. have been tried C. has tried D. has been tried解析解析:選選D。means是單復(fù)數(shù)相同的名詞，從空前的是單復(fù)數(shù)相同的名詞，從空前的every我們知道，我們知道，means在這里是單數(shù)，同時(shí)

47、它與在這里是單數(shù)，同時(shí)它與try間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，因此用被動(dòng)間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)。5. He can hardly _ his wifes bad-temper， so he decided to seek divorce with her.A. teamed up with B. caught up withC. put up with D. kept up with解析解析:選選C。team up with與與合作；合作；catch up with趕上；趕上；put up with忍受；忍受； keep up with跟得上。根據(jù)句意，選跟得上。根據(jù)句意，選C。6. Pe

48、ter is no longer a lazy boy _ he used to be.A. What B. whom C. when D. how解析解析:選選B。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而這里需要的是引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而這里需要的是boy后的定語(yǔ)從后的定語(yǔ)從句，因此用句，因此用whom。7. Human beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which解析解析:選選A。in that

49、為固定短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于為固定短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于because，意為，意為“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤薄Ｆ渌x項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句。其他選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句。8. The window in my room _ shut. So I have to get it repaired.A. doesnt B. Shouldnt C. Wont D. Couldnt解析解析:選選C。will在句中是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為在句中是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“肯；能肯；能”，表達(dá)事物的，表達(dá)事物的特征。特征。9. Shirley, can I have a look at your photos? _.Here you are.A. By any means B. By no meansC. By this means D. By all means解析解析:選選D。根據(jù)句意可知，說(shuō)話人同意，因此用。根據(jù)句意可知，說(shuō)話人同意，因此用by all means