1、Unit1 Art-詞匯篇_1. 掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯的搭配及用法，能夠正確完成基礎(chǔ)類(lèi)型題。2. 掌握重點(diǎn)句型的用法，會(huì)模仿句型進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。單詞講解：1. Abstract1)Adj.深?yuàn)W的，抽象的Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文學(xué)是一門(mén)深?yuàn)W的學(xué)科。The word “honesty” is an abstract noun.Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的，房子是具體的。2）V.“提煉” “抽取”The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人們正在由礦砂提煉金屬。

2、Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡膠是從樹(shù)木提取的。Salt can be abstracted from sea water.鹽是從海水中提取出來(lái)的?！稗D(zhuǎn)移（注意）等distract ones attention from sth從上轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)某人的注意力Nothing can distract his attention from his work.“概括，寫(xiě)摘要”He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在為一篇書(shū)評(píng)撰寫(xiě)故事摘要。3）n.an abstract of a lecture一個(gè)演講的摘要2. would

3、 rather do sth情愿做.would rather sb did sth情愿sb做情愿做.而不愿意做：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthI would rather stay at home today. 我今天寧愿待在家里。I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我寧愿你明天來(lái)。I would rather you h

4、adnt told me about it yesterday.我寧愿你昨天沒(méi)有告訴我關(guān)于它。我寧愿跟你走而不愿意待在這里：I would rather go with you than stay here.I would go with you rather than stay here.I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.I prefer going with you to staying here.3. faith n. 信任,信仰break ones faith with sb. 對(duì)某人不守信用keep faith with 忠于

5、信仰; 守信I kept faith with him.我信守了對(duì)他的諾言。He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。faithful adj. 忠誠(chéng)的，可靠的have faith in 相信, 信任in good faith 老實(shí)地；誠(chéng)懇地4. consequently adv. 所以，因此Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.福斯特先生從未去過(guò)中國(guó), 所以對(duì)中國(guó)了解得很少。consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的,隨之發(fā)生的a

6、s a consequence/result = in consequence = soShe was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it). 她被判有罪,因而失去了工作consequence n. 結(jié)果as a consequence/result of = because of5. aim 1）n. (C) 目標(biāo)without aim 無(wú)目的的/ 無(wú)目標(biāo)的achieve ones aimmiss ones aim 打不中目標(biāo)(U) 對(duì)準(zhǔn), 瞄準(zhǔn) take aim atThe hunter took aim at the

7、lionsb/ sths aim is to do 的目標(biāo)是.What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?The governors aim is to increase citizens income.2）v. (以槍等) 對(duì)準(zhǔn),瞄準(zhǔn) aim attake aim at the target= aim at the target 瞄準(zhǔn)靶子The factory must aim at increasing its quality .他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)老虎并開(kāi)火,但沒(méi)打中He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it.a

8、imless a. 無(wú)目標(biāo)的，無(wú)目的的She led an aimless life.打算,計(jì)劃, 以為目標(biāo), 立志做aim at doing = aim to do 瞄準(zhǔn), 力求做到,力爭(zhēng)達(dá)到Harry aims at becoming a doctor.or: Harry aims to become a doctor.6. conventionaladj.(traditional)常規(guī)的，通常的，傳統(tǒng)的;受俗套束縛的，按習(xí)慣辦事的，陳舊的,形式上的conventional weapons 常規(guī)武器a conventional design 傳統(tǒng)圖案conventional opinion

9、s 舊觀念The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席說(shuō)了幾句客套話(huà)。7. typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的a typical character 典型人物typical example 典型事例He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils. 他是一個(gè)有代表性的學(xué)生，他和大多數(shù)其他學(xué)生一樣。8. realistic 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的,逼真的,現(xiàn)實(shí)的in a more realistic way 以一種更逼真的形式realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義idealism re

10、alist現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者terrorism 恐怖主義terrorist 恐怖分子real adj. 真的realize v. 實(shí)現(xiàn)9. adopt vt. 1.采取;采納;吸收After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 再三考慮之后,我決定采納她的建議。2.過(guò)繼,收養(yǎng)(+as)Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。3.正式通過(guò),接受The agenda was adopted after some discussio

11、n.經(jīng)過(guò)討論,議事日程獲得通過(guò)。adopted adj. 被收養(yǎng)的，被采用的 adopted child10. possess 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。有多種不同的含義：1）“有，擁有”。如：The library possesses a number of the artists early works. 圖書(shū)館里藏有那位畫(huà)家的一些早期作品。2）“具有的特質(zhì)”。常見(jiàn)搭配有 be possessed of sth，意為“具有某種品質(zhì)或特征”。如：Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humor. 恐怕他沒(méi)有什么幽默感。He is possessed

12、of great natural ability. 他很有天賦。3）“支配，控制”。如：He was possessed by the desire to be rich.possession 【c】財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物（常用復(fù)數(shù)）The ring is one of her most valuable possessions. 這只戒指是他最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一。personal possessions個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)He lost all his possessions in the fire.【u】占有，擁有take possession of 占領(lǐng)，奪取come into possession of 占有i

13、n possession of (表主動(dòng)）占有in the possession of （表被動(dòng)） 被占有He is in of the house. 他擁有這套房子。The house is in the of him. 這套房子在他的占有之下。11. convinceconvince sb. to do sth=convince sb of sth.說(shuō)服某人做 convince sb that使某人確信某事He convinced me of his sincerity. 他使我確信他的真誠(chéng)。I was convinced that he was sincere. Your mistake

14、s convinced me that you hadnt studied your lesson. 你的錯(cuò)誤使我確信你沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)功課。convince vt. “使確信；使信服”convince sb. of sth. / that . by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合what a coincidence!多么湊巧的事情啊！What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在這兒碰到你。I met him by coincidence. I didnt know he was here.12. a great/ good deal 大量; 大量Ever

15、 since the reform and opening, China has changed a great deal. (adv.修飾v.)A great deal has been studied and this is considered the best way to solve the difficult problem.(n.)He ran a great deal faster than me.(修飾比較級(jí))a great/good deal of為adj，修飾UA great deal of money was spent on the project. 那個(gè)項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了大

16、量金錢(qián)。1）修飾可數(shù)名詞：many a few a good/great many A great many buildings have been built along the street.a large/ big/ great/ / small number ofMany a +單數(shù)名詞More than one +單數(shù)名詞2）修飾不可數(shù)名詞：much a good/great deal ofa large amount of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))large amounts of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))3）修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large

17、 quantity of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))large quantities of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))13. shadow1)n.影子The willows shadow falls on the lake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。The shadow of this early tragedy has affected her whole life.她年紀(jì)輕輕遭此劫，影響了她一生。2)v.尾隨，跟蹤He kept looking behind, afraid of being shadowed.他不停的回頭看，害怕被跟蹤。He walked in the shadow hoping no o

18、ne could recognize him.對(duì)比：sit in the shade of a tree.樹(shù)蔭14. ridiculous 1)adj.荒謬的，可笑的It is ridiculous that she should accept a strangers invitation.他竟然接受了一個(gè)陌生人的邀請(qǐng)真是荒唐。v./n.嘲笑，奚落與“l(fā)augh at” 和”make fun of”意思相近。He became an object of ridicule.They all ridicule my suggestion.15. controversialAdj.有爭(zhēng)議的，引起爭(zhēng)論

19、的He became a controversial figure in the world of politics. 他成為世界政壇上的一位有爭(zhēng)議的人物。n. controversy kntr,v:si 爭(zhēng)論；論戰(zhàn)；辯論The use of nuclear power is the subject of widespread controversy. 使用核武力是一個(gè)會(huì)引起廣泛爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題。16. scores of 很多I have heard that scores of times.Scores of people attended the special performance.sco

20、re =20A score of people were present at the party. 有20個(gè)人參加了聚會(huì)Two score of those people wanted to fly there. 那些人中有40人想乘飛機(jī)17. attempt v.嘗試，企圖v.企圖，試圖；努力試圖，嘗試：努力去執(zhí)行，做或完成attempt doing反復(fù)嘗試做attempt to do企圖做attempt to do/doing = try to do/doingThe second question was so difficult; I didnt even attempt it. 第

21、二道題太難了，我連試都沒(méi)試。I attempted to speak but was told to be quiet. 我想開(kāi)口說(shuō)幾句，但有人叫我別做聲。I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting. We attempted the difficult maneuver without assistance. n. 企圖或努力襲擊；攻擊an attempt on someones life.對(duì)某人生命的攻擊make an attempt to do sthmake an attempt at doing sth She made a

22、n attempt to cook the dinner. 她試著做這頓飯。The prisoner made an attempt to escape/ at escaping but failed.at ones attempt 在sb嘗試下ones first attempt 初次嘗試18. on the other hand另一方面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。常與on one hand連用。On one handon the other hand一方面另一方面This job is not well paid, but on the other hand, I dont have to work

23、 long hours.On one hand, I need a computer, but on the other hand, I dont have enough money.at hand在手邊，在附近by hand用手的，手工的go hand in hand with與共同行動(dòng)19. predict1)v.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)后面加名詞做賓語(yǔ)或接that從句/wh-從句。Nobody can predict what will happen in the future.It is still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence

24、of earthquakes.現(xiàn)在還不可能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)地震的發(fā)生。2) n. prediction 預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)Her prediction turned out to be correct.她的預(yù)言證明是正確的。20. specific明確的，詳盡的，具體的，特有的Can you be a bit more specific when you talk about your plan?當(dāng)你談及你的計(jì)劃時(shí)，你能說(shuō)的再具體點(diǎn)嗎？Each organ in our body has its specific function.我們體內(nèi)的每個(gè)器官都有自己獨(dú)特的作用。This kind of disease

25、 is specific to houses.這種病只有馬才會(huì)得。21. figure1) 外形;體形;人影I saw a figure in the darkness. 2) 體態(tài);風(fēng)姿She has a slender figure.3)人物;名人He has become a figure known to everyone.4) 數(shù)字Where did you get those figures? 5)His work now commands huge figures.22. delicate He is a delicate child.纖弱的,嬌弱的，瘦弱的Be careful

26、with those wine cupsthey are very delicate.容易的In such a delicate situation I have to weigh my words. 需要小心處理的;微妙的;棘手的在這樣微妙的情形下,我必須權(quán)衡一下我的話(huà)。What a delicate work of art!精妙的delicate china.精美的瓷器23. 1)aggressive adj. 敢作敢為的;有闖勁的;侵略性的;好斗的He is very aggressive. 他生性好斗。We regarded the Iraq War as an aggressive

27、one. 我們認(rèn)為伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。an aggressive salesman一干勁很大的售貨員aggressive weapons 攻擊性武器2)aggressively adv. 氣勢(shì)洶洶地3)aggression n.侵略（行動(dòng)）aggressor n. 侵略者24. in the flesh活生生，本人，親自flesh n.肌肉；肉Have you ever seen Jay Chou in the flesh?你見(jiàn)過(guò)周杰倫本人嗎？He wouldnt believe until he saw in the flesh他直到親眼目睹才相信。flesh and blood肉體，血肉

28、之軀Though he is a hero, he is still flesh and blood.lose flesh減肥gain/put on flesh增肥flesh-eating食肉的25. preference - prefer1)更加的喜愛(ài),偏愛(ài)UC(+for)A window seat is my preference.我喜歡靠窗的座位。We dress simply by preference.首先, 最好2)偏愛(ài)的事物(或人)CWhich is your preference, tea or coffee?你喜歡喝哪一樣,茶還是咖啡?3)偏袒U(+for)Parents s

29、hould not show preference for any one of their children.父母不應(yīng)流露出對(duì)任何一個(gè)孩子的偏心。4)優(yōu)先(權(quán));優(yōu)惠權(quán)UC in preference to 優(yōu)先于Have a preference for偏愛(ài)I have a preference for classic music.我更喜歡古典音樂(lè)。We had a preference for sweet food.我們特別喜歡吃甜食.in preference to 優(yōu)先于Id choose the small car in preference to the larger one.

30、我寧可選擇那輛小的汽車(chē)而不要那輛大的。She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano. 她愿學(xué)小提琴而不學(xué)鋼琴. 26. appealvi. 1)呼吁,懇求 appeal to sb for sth.He appealed to me for help.2)訴諸,求助(+to)We will appeal to a variety of sources of information.3)有吸引力,迎合愛(ài)好W(+to)The idea appealed to Mary.4)【律】上訴(+to/against)He appealed

31、 against the five-year sentence he had been given.27. fragile adj.精細(xì)的；易碎的；脆弱的；As he broke up with his girlfriend, his heart was fragile.由于他同女朋友分手了，他的心很脆弱。28. reputation n.名譽(yù),名聲(+for)The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 該店買(mǎi)賣(mài)公平,聲譽(yù)極佳。He has a reputation for cheating in the exam.他以考試作

32、弊而享有盛名。have a reputation 享有盛名好名聲,聲望;信譽(yù)This restaurant has a fine reputation. 這家餐廳信譽(yù)很好。Cheating at the game ruined that players reputation. 比賽時(shí)作弊敗壞了那位選手的聲望。live up to ones reputation 不負(fù)盛名lose ones reputation 失去盛名；win a high reputation 贏得很高的聲譽(yù)29. more than 不僅僅是more than名詞意為“不僅僅”，more than just相當(dāng)于not o

33、nly, not just的意思。如：Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 詹森不僅是一名講師，他還是一個(gè)作家。Modern science is more than a large amount of information.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。1) more than+數(shù)詞，意為“超過(guò)”相當(dāng)于over，其反義詞組為less than。如There are more than two hundred people in the park. 公園里有200多人。2)“more than形容詞/副詞”是“很”或“非常”的意

34、思。如：I am more than content with what you said. 我對(duì)你的講話(huà)十分滿(mǎn)意。She was dressed more than simply. 她穿著太樸素了。3) 在“more . than .”結(jié)構(gòu)中，肯定“more”后面的內(nèi)容而否定“than”后面的部分，常譯為“是 而不是” 或 “與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)” 。如：Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened. 聽(tīng)到這巨大的聲響，男孩與其說(shuō)是害怕不如說(shuō)是感到很驚訝。30. visual vizjul 形容詞 a. 1）視力

35、的;視覺(jué)的Near-sightedness is a visual defect. 近視是一個(gè)視力缺陷。2）看得見(jiàn)的,可被看見(jiàn)的;視覺(jué)的Primary school teachers use a lot of visual aids. 小學(xué)教師使用大量的視覺(jué)教具。3）光學(xué)的Telescopes and microscopes are visual instruments. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡和顯微鏡是光學(xué)儀器。30.Fragrant芬香的;馥郁的Love is a fragrant flower; and friendship is a sweet fruit. 愛(ài)情是一朵芳香的鮮花，友情是一顆甜美的果實(shí)

36、。31. contemporary 1)adj.當(dāng)代的His lecture is on contemporary American novelists. 他的演講是關(guān)于當(dāng)代美國(guó)小說(shuō)家的。He has furniture of contemporary style.他有現(xiàn)代款式的家具.同時(shí)代的;同年齡的Was Jonson contemporary with Shakespeare? 瓊森是否與莎士比亞同輩? be contemporary with 與 同時(shí)代2)n. C同時(shí)代的人;同年齡的人He was looked down upon by his contemporaries. 他被他

37、的同時(shí)代的人瞧不起。同時(shí)期的東西當(dāng)代人,現(xiàn)代人32. permanent adj.1)永久的,永恒的;永遠(yuǎn)的Nature is permanent. 自然是永恒的。2)固定性的;常在的詞組總結(jié)：1. in the abstract 抽象地，理論上 abstract sth. from sth.從中提取/抽象出2. as well as也，同，和；同一樣3. aim at sth.瞄準(zhǔn) aimat doing sth. 向著某個(gè)目標(biāo)行動(dòng)aimto do sth.意欲，企圖做某事 with the aim of帶有的目的4. focus on=concentrate on集中5. convince

38、 sb. of sth 使某人確信/明白某事convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信convince sb.to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事6. a great deal（不可數(shù)）大量的 scores of許多，大量7. in the flesh 活著的，本人8. take the place of sb = replacesb 代替，取代take ones place代替，取代；入座；就位9. break away from脫離，擺脫，放棄10. at the same time 同時(shí)；但是11. would rather do sth（主語(yǔ)）寧愿做某事would

39、rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人做某事(現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái))would rather sb. had done sth. 寧愿某人做某事(過(guò)去) 虛擬12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 結(jié)果as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于的原因（接原因）13. in possession of擁有 take/ have possession of擁有（占有）in the possession of sb =in ones possession 為某人所擁有

40、14. consider doing考慮做某事consider sb./sth. to be/as= regard sb/sth to be/as 認(rèn)為，看待consider that-clause認(rèn)為consider it adj./n.to do sth.15. be (well) worth doing值得(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))16. be contemporary with與屬同時(shí)期17. attempt to do sth.企圖做某事18. on one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面19. not onlybut also不但而且20. every two y

41、ears every second year 每?jī)赡阤very other year重點(diǎn)句型：1. At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”. 在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期，它們是存在著爭(zhēng)議的，但是如今已被人們接受而成為我們現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的始祖了。名師指津： what we call “modern art”從句作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。例

42、句仿寫(xiě)：經(jīng)過(guò)許多天的航行之后，他們到達(dá)了如今被稱(chēng)之為美洲的地方。After many days voyage, they arrived in what is called America now.2. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫(huà)法的畫(huà)家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派畫(huà)家。名師指津：表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)句子完全倒裝。例句仿寫(xiě)：我注意到，體育館門(mén)

43、前站著很多手拿鮮花的學(xué)生，他們?cè)诘却F賓的到來(lái)。I notice that in front of the stadium stand/are standing many students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.3. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克萊弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1

44、919年去世，他把房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品全部留給了美國(guó)人民。名師指津：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。例句仿寫(xiě)：南方的大雨造成了多個(gè)省份的洪災(zāi)。It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding in several provinces.4. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，這一時(shí)期油畫(huà)顏料也得到了發(fā)展，使得畫(huà)的顏色看

45、上去更豐富、更深沉。名師指津：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)前面的整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行限定。例句仿寫(xiě)：她說(shuō)她在攝影比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)，對(duì)此我深感懷疑。She said she won the first prize in the photo competition, whichIdoubtedverymuch.5. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒(méi)有新的顏料和新的(繪畫(huà))手法，我

46、們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)代著名的杰作。名師指津：without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬條件句。例句仿寫(xiě)：沒(méi)有你及時(shí)的幫助，我不可能按時(shí)完成工作。1. (2019溫州十校聯(lián)考)The local government has taken some effective measures, _at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.A. pointingB. approvingC. managingD. aiming2. (2019皖南八校一次聯(lián)考)Have you heard that George quit his job?Yeah, but I

47、cant_why he did so.A. put outB. figure outC. carry outD. send out3. (2019泉州五中高三質(zhì)檢)It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we_right now.A. takeB. bringC. possessD. lose4. (2019綿陽(yáng)二診)Did the speaker say anything that _you especially?Not really. Actually I slept through his speec

48、h.A. adapted to B. took upC. broke down D. appealed to5. The young teacher wants to help his students as much as he can, but_, hed better help them learn on their own.A. for one thingB. as usualC. in other wordsD. on the other hand基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項(xiàng)填空1. If you were an artist, what kind of pictures_ you_?A. wo

49、uld; have painted B. had; paintedC. have; painted D. would; paint2. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions_ their activities and achievements.A. as long as B. as well as C. as far as D. as soon as3. Without the new paints and the new technique, we woul

50、d not be able to see the many great masterpieces_ this period is famous.A. for whom B. for that C. for which D. where4. The Impressionists were the first painters_ outdoors.A. work B. to work C. worked D. working5. Their paintings were not as detailed as_ of earlier painters.A. ones B. those C. it D

51、. that6. Today they are accepted as the beginning of_ we call “modern art”. A. what B. where C. which D. that7. There are_ modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles_.A. scores of; might not existB. two scores of; would not have existedC. score of; might existD.

52、 two scores; would have existed8. The work of art is so_ that the visitors cant see what the painter meant.A. absolute B. abstract C. absorbed D. attractive9. He_ to get out of trouble, but no one would help him.A. succeeded B. attempted C. managed D. offered10. On the one hand, we should develop our economy._, we should protect the environment.A. On the other hand B. As a matter of factC. That is D. In other words二、語(yǔ)境填詞1. Her idea seems a little a_, so we dont understand it.2. He has no children so he a_ an orphan 2 months ago.3. Its urgent that we improve o