1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載專題八副詞考點(diǎn)一副詞的分類及用法一、副詞的分類名稱例詞在句子中的位置例句時(shí)間副詞today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still時(shí)間副詞尤其是表示具體時(shí)間的副詞一般放在句首或句尾。Hewillbebacktomorrow.他明天將回來(lái)。®Yesterdayweallwenttothepark.昨天我們都去公園了。地點(diǎn)副詞表/、地點(diǎn)的副詞somewhere,heretheredownstairs地點(diǎn)副詞常置于句尾有時(shí)可置于句首一M不置于句中。幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)大地方放在最后。Thechildrenareplayingdownstairs

2、.孩子們止在樓下玩。HerepeoplearepracticingspeakingEnglish.人們?cè)谶@兒練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。®Pleasegostraightdownthestreet.請(qǐng)沿著這條心直往前走。表示方向的副詞off,down,up,out程度副詞verymuch,enough,quite,almost,rather常放在被修飾的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或具池副詞前卸但當(dāng)very修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)常與much連用并置于旬末。Tomisoldenoughtogotoschool.湯姆已經(jīng)足夠大可以去上學(xué)了。方式副詞well,fast,carefully,slowly,quickly常放在賓語(yǔ)之后或

3、耳、及物動(dòng)詞之后MaryspeaksChineseverywell.瑪麗的漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常好。Themonkeysateupthebananasquickly.猴子們飛快地吃光了香蕉。頻度0J詞always,often,never,usually,hardly,seldom常放在動(dòng)詞之前或系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。其中sometimes也常置于句首。Ioftengooutforawalkaftersupper.晚飯后我經(jīng)常出去散步。SheisseldomoutonSundays.她星期天很少外出。疑問(wèn)副詞how,when,where,why主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，放在句首Whereareyou

4、goingforvacation?你打算去哪里度假Whywereyoulateforourmeetinglastnight?昨晚我們開(kāi)會(huì)你為什么遲到了關(guān)系副詞when,where,why用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Wevisitedthehousewherehelivedtenyearsago.我們參觀了他十年前居住的房子。IneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我入黨的那f。連接副詞how,when,where,why用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句或與不定式連用That'swhyit'sonthenews.那就是它上新聞的原因。Doyouknowhowto

5、operatethemachine?你知道怎樣操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器嗎歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~1 .一般直接加¥quickquickly;badbadly2 .個(gè)別以e結(jié)尾的去e加ylinetruly3 .以y結(jié)尾且發(fā)音為i的把y變?yōu)閕再加若讀音為al則直接加-15happyhappily;heavyheavily;angryangrily;shyshyly;drydryly4 .結(jié)尾是輔音字母加le的形容詞去e加丫terribleterribly;possiblepossibly;probableprobably二、副詞的用法1 .作狀語(yǔ)(1)用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞通常放在所修飾詞之前

6、enough放在所修飾形容詞的后面Thegirlisreallyclever.這個(gè)女孩確實(shí)聰明。YaoMingistallenoughtotouchthebasket.姚明足夠高能夠觸到籃筐。(2)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般放在被修飾詞之后veryquite不能修飾動(dòng)詞方式副詞放在句尾Kobeplaysbasketballverywell.科比打籃球非常好。(3)位于句首修飾整個(gè)句子Luckily,hewasnothurtbadly.幸運(yùn)的是他傷得不重。2 .作定語(yǔ)一般放在所修飾詞之后Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.這兒的人彳艮友好。3 .作表語(yǔ)放在系動(dòng)詞之后Imustbeo

7、ffnow.現(xiàn)在我必須走了。考點(diǎn)二副詞的比較等級(jí)1 .一般副詞在詞前加more/most變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)/最高級(jí)。clearlymoreclearlymostclearly;easilymoreeasilymosteasily2 .少數(shù)既可作形容詞也可作副詞的在詞尾加-er/-esthardharder-hardest;fastr-fasterfastest3 .副詞比較等級(jí)的使用類似于形容詞的比較等級(jí)用法但副詞最高級(jí)前一般不用定冠詞the。ZhaoGangcomestoschoolearliesteverydayM剛每天最早至U學(xué)校。中考真題I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2012臨沂中考)Suc

8、hanimportantproblemshouldbediscussed(serious).2、,遵義中考Cleanerscleanthestreeteveryday,Ihcirworkis(也common.答案1.seriously2m3. ,臨沂中考】peopledo*havebreakfastin(hemomhig.theywillfceltiredandgetangry(easy).4. (2011宿遷中考(lucky),theyescapedHorntlicburningbuildingwithihehelpoftheHrcmcn.5. ,遵義中考Windydocs(badly)in

9、P.E.thanme.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載答案工easily4,Luckily5.worsen,單項(xiàng)選擇1. （2012荊州中考）Howoftendoyouexercise?ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost【解析】選A。由答語(yǔ)因?yàn)槲颐τ谖业墓ぷ?。”可知其?yīng)該是幾乎不鍛煉故選A。2011'山西中考Thebagthatmygrandpamadeformegetsoutofstyle,butitisstillthebestthinginmymind.A.usuallyB.normallyC.gr

10、adually【解析】選Co句意爺爺給我做的書(shū)包逐漸過(guò)時(shí)了但是在我心里它仍然是最好的東西。usually通常地normally正常地gradually漸漸地逐漸地。故選C。3 .2011麗水中考InChinanisacllsIohltogivekidsluckymoney,during山eSpringFestival.A.finallyB.luckilyC.simplyD.especially【解析】選Do句意在中國(guó)給孩子們壓歲錢(qián)尤其是在春節(jié)期間是一個(gè)習(xí)俗。finally最終地luckily幸運(yùn)地simply簡(jiǎn)單地especially尤其。故選D。4 2011貴陽(yáng)中考SomeChinesesingerssingEnglishsongsjust朋asnativespeakersdo.A.goodB.betterC.well【解析】選Coas.a狗式中間應(yīng)跟形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)故排除Bsing是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞well修飾。故選Co5, 2011,廣東中考Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.So