1、本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯2021中考英語作文必備（必考句型） 2021 中考英語作文必備 （必考 句型 ） 一、 必背 句型 句型 1：There+be +主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/ 時間狀語 There"re three books on the table. 桌子上有三本書。 句型 2：What"s wrong with+sb./sth.? What"s wrong with your telephone? 你的手機(jī)有什么毛病? 句型 3：How do you like? How do you like China?你覺得中國怎么樣? 句型 4：What d

2、o you like about? What do you like about China? 你喜愛中國的什么? 句型 5：had better(not)+動詞原形 You"d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。 句型 7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感謝你來看我。 句型 8：So+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語 He is a student. So am I. 他是一個同學(xué)，我也是。 句型 9：notuntil He di

3、dn"t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。 句型 10：比較級十 and+比較級 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越來越厲害。 句型 11：the+比較級，the+比較級 The more one has,the more one wants. 擁有的越多，想要的越多。 句型 12：as+adj./adv.+as not as(so)+adj./adv.+as Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is toda

4、y. 上個星期天的天氣不如今日的天氣潮濕。 句型 13：more/less +adj.+than I think art is less important than music. 我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。 句型 14：stopfrom doing sth. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 綠色長城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。 句型 15：bothand Both you and I are students. 我和你都是同學(xué)。 句型 16：eitheror Either you or he is

5、wrong. 不是你錯就是他錯。 句型 17：neithernor Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是同學(xué)。 句型 18：as soon as As soon as I see him, I"ll give him the message. 我一見到他就把你的消息告知他。 句型 19：so+adj./adv.+that I was so tired that I didn"t want to speak. 我累得連話也不想說了。 句型 20：Though十主句 Though I like writing to my pen-frien

6、d,it takes a lot of time. 雖然我喜愛給筆友寫信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時間。 句型 21：be going to This afternoon I"m going to buy an English book. 今日下午我要去買本英語書。 句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names. 我認(rèn)為這與漢語名字不同。 句型 23：Welcome (back) to Welcome back to school! 歡迎回到學(xué)校! 句型 24：have fun doing We&qu

7、ot;re going to have fun learning English this term. 這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)講英語。 句型 25：because/, so. I don"t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 由于這是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們?nèi)咳说拿帧?句型 26：Why don"t you/ Why not? Why don"t you come to school a little earlier? 為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢? 句型 27：make it Le

8、t"s make it half past nine. 讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧! 句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day. 他們每天無所事事。 句型 29：be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth. I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone. 我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。 句型 30：betweenand There is a shop between the hospital an

9、d the school. 在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。 句型 31：keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介詞補(bǔ)語 /adv. You must keep your classroom clean. 你們必需保持教室潔凈。 Sorry to have kept you waiting. 對不起，讓你久等。 句型 32：find+賓語+賓補(bǔ) He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他發(fā)覺要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的。 句型 33：notany more / longer The old man doesn&

10、quot;t travel any more. 這位老人不再旅行了。 句型 34：What"s the weather like? What"s the weather like in spring in your hometown? 在你們家鄉(xiāng)，春每天氣怎么樣? 句型 35：There is no time to do/have no time to do There was no time to think. 沒有時間思索。 I have no time to go home for lunch. 我沒有時間回家吃午飯。 句型 36：Help oneself to He

11、lp yourself to some fish. 吃魚吧! 句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books. 我過去常讀這種故事書。 句型 38：borrowfrom I borrowed a book from him. 我從他那借了一本書。 句型 39：lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb. He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事書給我。 句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to H

12、awaii? 你曾去過夏威夷嗎? 句型 41：have gone to Where"s he? He"s gone to Washington. 他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。 句型 42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它漂亮的海灘而出名。 句型 43：No matter+疑問句+主句 No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。 句型 44：be afraid (of/to do/that.) Don"t b

13、e afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 當(dāng)說英語時不要可怕犯錯誤。 句型 45：asas possible/asas sb. can I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我盼望能盡快見到他。 He ran here as fast as he could. 他盡最大努力跑到這兒。 句型 46：practise /enjoy/finish doing Tom enjoys playing football very much. 湯姆很喜愛踢足球。 He finished reading the

14、 story book. 他看完了那本故事書。 句型 47：ask sb. (not) to do sth. Her mother ask her to clean the room. 她媽媽叫她打掃房間。 句型 48：be worth (doing) This book is worth reading. 這本書值得讀。 句型 49：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語) He seems to be angry. 他好像生氣了。 The house seems too noisy. 這房子好像太吵了。 句型 50：It"s said that It&qu

15、ot;s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 據(jù)說大白鯊是最危急的鯊魚之一。 8 大時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 一、一般現(xiàn)在時 1、概念：表示常常發(fā)生的狀況;有規(guī)律消失的狀況;總是發(fā)生的;事實(shí)真理。 2.時間狀語: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week (day, year, month), on Sundays (on Mondays), etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞原形(如主語為第三人

16、稱單數(shù)，動詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式) 4.否定形式：主語+am / is / are+not+其他;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加 don"t，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用 doesn"t，同時還原行為動詞。 5.一般疑問句：把 be 動詞放于句首;用助動詞 do 提問，如主 語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用 does，同時，還原行為動詞。 eg： It seldom snows here. 這里很少下雪。 He is always ready to help others. 他總是樂于關(guān)心別人。 Action speaks louder than words. 事實(shí)勝雄辯

17、。 二、一般過去時 1.概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、常常性的動作、行為。 2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞的過去式或 be 的過去式+名詞 4.否定形式：主語+was / were+not+其他;在行為動詞前加didn"t，同時還原行為動詞。

18、 5.一般疑問句：was 或 were 放于句首;用助動詞 do 的過去式 did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。 eg： She often came to help us in those days.那些天她常常來關(guān)心我們。 I didn"t know you were so busy.我不知道你這么忙。 三、一般將來時 1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及準(zhǔn)備、方案或預(yù)備 做某事。 2.時間狀語：Tomorrow, next day (week,month, year), soon, in a few minutes, by, the day after tomorrow,et

19、c. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is / are+going to+do+其它;主語+will / shall+do+其它 4.否定形式：主語+am /is/ are not going to+do;主語+will / shall not do+其它 5.一般疑問句：be 放于句首;will / shall 提到句首。(首字母大寫) eg： They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將在學(xué)習(xí)中與我們競爭。 It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 四、一般過去將來時 1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來

20、，常用于賓語從句中。 2.時間狀語：The next day (morning, year), the following month (week), etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was / were+going to+do+其它;主語+would / should+do+其它 4.否定形式：主語+was / were+not+going to+do+其它;主語+would/should+not+do. 5.一般疑問句：was 或 were 放于句首;would / should 提到句首 eg： He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他說

21、他其次天要去北京。 I asked who was going there. 我問，誰要去那里。 五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為。 2.時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+doing+其它 4.否定形式：主語+be+not+doing+其它 5.一般疑問句：把 be 動詞放于句首。 eg： Are you feeling good today?你今日感覺如何? He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。 六、過去進(jìn)行時 1.概念：表

22、示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。 2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu): 主語+was / were+doing+其它 4.否定形式：主語+was/were+not+doing+其它 5.一般疑問句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一個字母大寫) eg： At that time she was working in a company. 那段時間她在一家公司工作。 When he came in, I was reading a newspap

23、er. 他進(jìn)來時，我正在讀報紙。 七、現(xiàn)在完成時 1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開頭，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 2.時間狀語：yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+時間點(diǎn)，for+時間段，recently, lately, in the past few years,etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have / has+過去分詞+其它 4.否定形式：主語+have / has+not+過去分詞+其它 5.一般疑問句：have 或 has 放句首。 eg： I"ve writt

24、en an article. 我已經(jīng)寫了一篇論文。 The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在過去的幾年，農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 八、過去完成時 1.概念：過去發(fā)生或者已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開頭，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 2.時間狀語：before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had+done. 4.否定形式：had+not+done. 5.一般疑問句：had 放于句首。 6.用法： (1)在 told, said,

25、knew, heard, thought 等動詞后的賓語從句中。 eg： She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她告知我她從來沒有去過巴黎。 (2)在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時;發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。 eg： When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達(dá)時，小偷們早就跑了。 (3)表示意向的動詞，如 hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose 等，用過去完成時表示原本，未能。 eg： We had

26、hoped that you would come, but you didn"t. 那時我們盼望你能來，但是你沒有來。 I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我剛打開 門，他就打了我。 (留意： had hardly when. 剛.就.) He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買了這輛車，轉(zhuǎn)瞬又賣了。 (留意：had no soonerthan 剛 就) 五大常考話題作文 句型 一、健康 1、有一個健康的生活方式是簡單的。 Its easy to have a he

27、althy lifestyle. 2、每晚 8 個小時的睡眠是重要的。 Its important to sleep eight hours a night. 3、飲食均衡是重要的。 Its important to eat a balanced diet. 4、你應(yīng)當(dāng)通過熬煉來保持健康。 You should exercise to stay fit. 5、你應(yīng)當(dāng)早點(diǎn).睡覺。 You should go to bed early for a few nights. 6、你也應(yīng)當(dāng)躺下休息。 You should also lie down and rest. 7、你應(yīng)當(dāng)吃水果蔬菜并喝大量的水。

28、 You should eat fruit and vegetables and drink lots of water. 8、你也應(yīng)當(dāng)聽音樂放松。 You should also listen to music to relax. 10、你不應(yīng)當(dāng)熬夜。 You shouldnt stay up. 二、人物 1、我高大牢固，有著短(長)發(fā)，戴眼鏡。 I am tall and strong. I have short / long hair. I often wear a pair of glasses. 2、我外向(隨和、風(fēng)趣、活躍、可愛、聰慧、有制造力)。 I am outgoing /

29、easygoing / funny / active / lovely / smart / creative. 3、我聰慧活潑，受人歡迎，對人禮貌。 I am a bright and lively boy / girl. I am popular with everyone. I am polite to others. 4、我 15 歲。 I am 15 years old. 5、我是一中的同學(xué)(老師)。 I am a student / teacher in No.1 Middle School. 6、我是一名工廠的工人(醫(yī)院的護(hù)士)。 I am a worker / nurse. I

30、work in a factory / hospital. 7、我將來想成為一名藝術(shù)家(科學(xué)家、音樂家)。 I want to be an artist / a scientist / a musician in the future. 8、我喜愛看書、談天和放風(fēng)箏。 I like reading, chatting with friends and flying kites. 9、我樂觀參與運(yùn)動，對足球(籃球)感愛好。 I take an active part in sports. I am interested in soccer / basketball. 10、我花許多時間在電視和電

31、腦上。 I spend plenty of time on TV and computers. 三、旅游 1、星期六早上 8 點(diǎn)在校門口集中。 Well meet at the school gate at 8 am on Sunday. 2、 我?guī)銋⒂^中國的名勝古跡。 Ill show you around some places of interest in China. 3、不準(zhǔn)拍照，禁止大聲喧嘩。 Dont take photos. We mustnt talk loudly. 4、乘車(步行)前往。 Well go there by bus / on foot. 5、動身前預(yù)備好一

32、切物品并打包。 Remember to get ready for everything you need before leaving and pack them. 6、最好帶一把雨傘(筆和筆記本)。 Its better to take an umbrella / a pen and notebook with us. 7、要守時，不要遲到。 Be on time. Dont be late. 8、自備食物和飲料。 We should take our own foods and drinks. 9、祝大家玩得快樂，旅途開心。 I hope everyone will have a gre

33、at time / have fun / enjoy yourselves. I wish you a good trip. 10、我預(yù)備去爬山(游泳、釣魚、劃船、騎自行車)。 I plan to go hiking / swimming / fishing / boating / bike riding. 四、環(huán)境 1、不要亂丟垃圾。 Dont drop litter. 2、愛護(hù)園區(qū)干凈。 Keep the park clean and tidy. 3、我們應(yīng)當(dāng)改善我們的環(huán)境。 We should improve our environment. 4、我們的國家會變得越來越漂亮。 Our c

34、ountry will become more and more beautiful. 五、平安 1、夜間不要在外逗留得太晚。 Dont stay too late outside at night. 2、未經(jīng)許可不要獨(dú)自去任何地方。 Dont go anywhere alone without permission. 3、吃太多的垃圾食品簡單生病。 Youre easy to be ill if you eat too much junk food. 4、慌驚慌張過公路簡單發(fā)生事故。 Youre easy to have an accident if you cross the road i

35、n a hurry. 5、上、下車時留意平安，不要推擠。 Be careful when getting on and getting off the bus. Dont push others. 6、上學(xué)、放學(xué)的路上留意平安，過公路時要看紅綠燈。 Be careful on the way to school and back home. Be sure to look at the traffic lights when crossing the road. 7、在湖邊玩耍時留意平安，不要單獨(dú)行動。 Be careful when playing by the lake. Its not

36、safe to play alone. 8、在公園游玩時留意平安，不要離開你的團(tuán)隊。 Be careful when playing in the park, and keep close to your team. 9、遇到麻煩時應(yīng)相互關(guān)心(相互關(guān)照)。 We should help each other / look after each other when were in trouble. 六、環(huán)保 1. Its our duty to protect our environment. 2. It is very important to take care of our enviro

37、nment 3. We should not throw litter onto the ground 4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees 5. We should plant more flowers and trees. 6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin 7. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment， the world will become much more beautiful. 七、旅游 1. Last Sunday (Saturda