1、百度文庫(kù)人教版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：Unitl-Unit3一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：人1.onweekends周末2.onweekdays工作日3.asfor為了/、eatinghabits我的飲食習(xí)慣ahealthylifestyle有健康的生活方式sameas和什么樣resultof的結(jié)果food垃圾食品9.getgoodgrades獲得好成績(jī)10.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)11 .haveahealthyhabit有健康的習(xí)慣12 .bestressedout筋疲力盡13 .abalanceddiet平衡的飲食14 .forexample例如15 .atthemoment在的時(shí)候16 .besorr

2、ytodosth很遺憾做某事17 .gobikeriding騎自行車18 .takewalks=goforwalk散步19 .takeavacation度假20 .plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事21 .westerncountry西方國(guó)家22 .takesthwithsb帶著某物23 .dependon依賴于，取決于百度文庫(kù)24 .hostfamily主人家25 .hardlyever幾乎不z26 .asksbaboutsth詢問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事27 .getbacktoschool返校28 .abalanceof關(guān)于的平衡、of有點(diǎn)/二.考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)sbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfa

3、therwantshim(become)anactor.考點(diǎn)的用法：1) .trytodosth盡力干某事Hetries(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2) .trynottodosth盡力不干某事Wetry(notlet)myteacherdown.3) .tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest(study)allsubjects.4)詞組:tryon試穿haveatry試一試考點(diǎn)的用法：although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“即使，雖然"，不能與but連用,但可與

4、yet,still'、連用。/考點(diǎn)doingsth結(jié)束干某事/Iwillfinish(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考點(diǎn)'twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Ican'twait(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考點(diǎn)的用法：百度文庫(kù)1) .decidetodosth決定干某事2) .decidenotdosth決定不干某事3) .decideondoingsth決定干某事4) .同義詞組：/makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone'smindtodosth=decidetodos

5、th/HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=HehasatoleaveforWuhan.=HehasuphistoleaveforWuhan考點(diǎn)todosth計(jì)劃干某事Sheisplanning(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考點(diǎn)aboutdoingsth考慮干某事Hethoughtabout(go)toBeijingonvacation.考點(diǎn)+v-ing的用法：gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding考點(diǎn)10.句型：It's+adj+for/ofs

6、btodosth同義句：1) .It's+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2) .It's+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=friendlytohelpme.It'sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.百度文庫(kù)人教版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：Unit4-Unit61 .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：/八、thesubway坐地鐵/over/aroundthew

7、orld全世界differentfrom不同于theschoolbus坐校車foratest備考tothedoctor=seeadoctor看醫(yī)生apianolesson上車風(fēng)琴課dayaftertomorrow后天quiet/bequiet安靜overto過(guò)來(lái)free=havetime有時(shí)間someways用某種方式thesame看起來(lái)一樣common共同thesamethingsassb.和某人做樣的事sthtodosth用某物做某事with開始o(jì)ne'sfreetime在某人空閑時(shí)間bus/train/subwaystation在車站、火車站、地下鐵站time另外某個(gè)時(shí)間'

8、;、/oftransportation交通方式kindsof各種各樣/on取決于百度文庫(kù)toconcert去音樂(lè)會(huì)quiet安靜/、school小學(xué)/2 .考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：1) .takethetrainto=gotobytraitakethebusto=gotobybus2) .flyto=gotobyplane/airwalkto.=gotoonfootrideabiketo=goto.bybikeMyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.MyuncleNewYorklastweek.考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+時(shí)間+

9、todosth2).sb.+spend+時(shí)間+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.Ihalfanhouritout.考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：/A+be+距離+from+B=It's+距離+fromA+toB./Itisfiveminutes'walkfrommyhometoschool.=Itmefiveminutestotoschool.考點(diǎn),leavefor,leavefor1) .leave+地點(diǎn)“離開某地”百度文庫(kù)2) .leavefor+地點(diǎn)“前往某地”=goto+某地3) .leave+某地+for+某

10、地“離開某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=MrwangareBeijingtomorrow.考點(diǎn)not=notall“并非都”部分否定注：not與all/both/every.連用構(gòu)成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.=_birdscanfly,somecan't.考點(diǎn)numberof/anumberof1) .anumberof許多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small來(lái)修飾，alarge/smallnumberof.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。2) .thenumberof.的數(shù)量，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)

11、。Alargenumberoftourists(come)toMountainTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass(be)60.考點(diǎn)/川1) .ill用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。2) .sick既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)也可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。Shewasbecauseofhardwork.Theboycoughedterribly.考點(diǎn)8.表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事/1) .Wouldyouliketodosth?2) .Couldyoupleasedosth?3) .W川/Wouldyoupleasedosth百度文庫(kù)4) .Canyoudos

12、th?考點(diǎn)busy1) .bebusywithsth.忙于某事2) .bebusydoingsth忙于干某事3) .bebusy的反義詞組befree/havetimeIambusytomorrow.=I=Itime./考點(diǎn)/all1) .whole一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，all位于限定詞之前。2) .一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。、Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathomeafternoon.考點(diǎn)/buthowever"然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號(hào)隔開。而but不用逗號(hào)隔開OH

13、eisverybusy,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./C.butD.however考點(diǎn)of/most1) .mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“.中的大多數(shù)”/2) .most+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的.”/thestudentsareclever.studentsareclever.考點(diǎn)/win/lose'、/1) .beat:打敗后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eatsb百度文庫(kù)2) .win:贏后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目(race,game,match,prize.)3) .lose:輸losetosb輸給某人losesth輸了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteamthem

14、atch.=Ourteamtheirs.考點(diǎn)youthink作為插入語(yǔ)1) .位置：放在疑問(wèn)詞之后2) .語(yǔ)序：后面的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=doyouthinkthemanoverthere?考點(diǎn)15.常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞：weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaperweather!wearegoingtothepark.A.WhatagoodgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood考點(diǎn)1) .afford常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,can't,could,couldn'

15、;t連用2) .afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。3)、同義句：can'taffordtodosth=sbdon't/doesn'thaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican'taffordtobuyit.=Idon'thavetobuyit.考點(diǎn)to/hear/sound1) .listento仔細(xì)傾聽強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過(guò)程/2) .hear聽到、聽見(jiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3) .sound.系動(dòng)詞“聽起來(lái).”后面接形容詞而soundlike+名詞百度文庫(kù)Iherbutcouldnothing.Itinteres

16、ting.考點(diǎn)18.句型：notas.as1) .notasas之間要用原級(jí)2) .同義句：A+notas/soas+B=A+形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí)+than+B=B+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+ATomisnotastallasI=TomisI.IamTom.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookisthanthatone.Thatbookisthanthisbook.人教版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：Unit7-Unit9一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：on/off/up/downupup-intotooutadolphinshowtheendof百度文庫(kù)aclass/

17、haveaclass10.sleeplate11.goforadrive/12.onmynextoff13.inmyopinion/1.1 inthefuture15 .freetime/16 .beborn/1.1 iceskating18 .apieceofmusic19 .winfirstprize20 .majorin21 .oneteaspoonof22 .asliceof23 .takeaphoto/photos24 .getone'sautograph25 .haveayardsale26 .getwet27 .haveaparty28 .attheageof29 .be

18、causeof30 .atthesametime二.考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)的同義詞組：finally=atlast=intheendFinallyhecameupwithanidea.=hecameupwithanidea.=hecameupwithanidea.考點(diǎn)on/open的區(qū)別：/on:指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機(jī)等電器的開關(guān)。:指關(guān)著的門，窗，箱子打開。Pleasethedoor.10百度文庫(kù)Theboythecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考點(diǎn)in的區(qū)別：表示“到里面去”，進(jìn)入到某空間里。屬于動(dòng)態(tài)介詞。表示“在里面"J在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于

19、靜態(tài)介詞。Thereisnothingtheblender.Heputhisbookshisbackpackandleft.,考點(diǎn)七的同義句：tooto二not-enoughto=so-thatHeissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.=Heisn'ttogoschool.=Heisyounggotoschool.Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.Theboxisn'ttocarry=Theboxisheavywecarryit.考點(diǎn)的同義句：called=named=withthename(of)Doyouknowthe

20、girlcalledKate?=DoyouknowthegirlKate?=Doyouknowthegirl(of)Kate?考點(diǎn)sbdosth、seesbdoingsth的區(qū)別/sbdosth:看見(jiàn)某人做了某事/sbdoingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事/Theteachersawthestudents(read)EnglishwhenhecameinLook!Canyouseethegirl(dance)underthetree?11百度文庫(kù)注：類似的動(dòng)詞有：hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，需帶上toIoftennoticehimgohomealone.He

21、isnoticedhomealone.考點(diǎn)theageof的同義句：attheageof=whensbwas/wereHebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=HebegantolearnEnglishfour.考點(diǎn)partin/join的區(qū)別：partin表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，事件等。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或、在活動(dòng)中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。表示加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：joinsbin.表示“參與某人的活動(dòng)之中”HethePartyin1987.Canyoucomeandusinthegame?Twentystudentsfromourclassthe

22、sportsmeetinglastweek.考點(diǎn)9.句型：Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)干某事Womenandchildrenarethefirst(take)tosafety.考點(diǎn)/becauseof的區(qū)別：/后面接從句(除what從句之外)oof后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、what從句。12百度文庫(kù)Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehewasill.Hedidn'tgotothepartyJ、his_.Shewasveryangrywhatyousaid.A.becauseB.becau

23、seofC./D.with考點(diǎn)的用法：/+adj表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep,Thebabyissleeping.+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài),Wemustkeepourclassroom.doingsth.表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。Itkept(rain)allnight.ondoingsth表示反復(fù)做某事。Hekepton(make)thesamemistakes.+sb+doingsth表示讓某人一直做某事。Hekeptus(wait)foranhour.+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevends

24、b(from)doingsth.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrainusfromtoschool.考點(diǎn)的用法：/1 .詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visitvisitor/Therearemany(visit)intheparkonMay/'sDay.2 .詞組1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地3 ).one'sfirstvisitto+某地-表示某人第一次參觀某地13百度文庫(kù)HeisvisitingChina.=HeistoChina.ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.注：trave

25、lto+某地/HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?考點(diǎn)/living的區(qū)別：指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語(yǔ)，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定0/指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?？勺鞅碚Z(yǔ)，也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。Hethinksheisthehappiestman.Thepeoplemustrememberthedead.人教版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：Unit10-Unit121 .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：up成長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)interesting有趣的地方y(tǒng)earortwo/oneortwoyears一兩年money掙錢money存錢than=over超過(guò)sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)/fit保持健康/with和交流/ou

26、t拿出來(lái)/thedishes洗碗14百度文庫(kù)choresthelaundry洗衣服八thebed整理輩子/room起居室aride=getsbaride搭便車toameeting=haveameeting開會(huì)on，從事于sbforawalk帶某人去散步to/nearto離很近town/inthecountry/inthecity在鎮(zhèn)上，在鄉(xiāng)村，在城市里asurveyof做調(diào)查priceof什么的價(jià)格programmer電腦編程actinglesson上表演課part-timejob兼職aninstrument玩樂(lè)器Year'sresolution新年的改革制度thefroor掃地you

27、rclothes折疊衣Kagoodqualityclothes好質(zhì)量衣服/2 .考點(diǎn)歸納：/考點(diǎn)的用法：/1 .作名詞講：1).作“運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練八鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。2 ).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)”講，為可數(shù)名詞15百度文庫(kù)Youshouldtakemoreanddrinkmorewater.Wedomorningeveryday,butwedon'tdoeye3 .作動(dòng)詞講：鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)/Theoldmanalways(exercise)everyday.考點(diǎn)lend/keep的區(qū)別：:對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借進(jìn)”詞組：borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb

28、:對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借出”詞組：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb:借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間詞組：keep+sth+for+一段時(shí)間注：borrow/lend的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是：keepMayIthemyou?=Couldyouthemme?HowlongcanIthebook?考點(diǎn)的用法：sbforsth:向某人要某物Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.sbaboutsth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事。/MayIaskyouabouttheaccident?sbsth.問(wèn)某人某物/MayIaskyousomequestions?/sbtodosth.叫某人干某事16百度文庫(kù)asksbnotdost

29、hMyfatheroftenasksme(notplay)thecomputer.考點(diǎn)的用法：/的修飾詞為high/low.注：價(jià)格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費(fèi)有多少。Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousersz=Thetrousersme./2.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型：'What'sthepriceof.?Howmuchis/are.?Howmuchdoesitcost?考點(diǎn)的用法：enough修飾名詞時(shí)，可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=Itobuythebook.Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.Heistoreachtheapple.考點(diǎn)6.英語(yǔ)中