1、定語(yǔ)從句的十大考點(diǎn)修飾名詞或者代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或者代詞叫先行詞； 定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞叫關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞&關(guān)系副詞）；定語(yǔ)從句分為限定性定語(yǔ)從 句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句（前有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)）引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有：ihatwhrh who whom whose as關(guān)系副詞有： w hen w here w hy定語(yǔ)從句的十大考點(diǎn)1. 1hat與whh在指代物時(shí)的用法區(qū)別that和which都可以引導(dǎo)先行詞為物的定語(yǔ)從句，但是用法有區(qū)別：（1）只能用that的情況a.先行詞為，等不定代詞時(shí)；b.先行詞被 a every, no, any, som e, little, m uc

2、h, one 修飾時(shí)；c.先行詞被 the onfy, the very, the sam e, the last修飾時(shí)；d.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)；e.先行詞是be的表語(yǔ)或fiere be的主語(yǔ)時(shí)；f先行詞有人又有物時(shí)；g.當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。9）只能用whrh的兩種情況a.非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中b.關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時(shí) G alileo builta telescope through which he could study the skies.2. whrh與as的區(qū)別as和whi±都可以引非限制性定從句，三種情況下只能用as,不能用whr

3、ha. as置于句首引定從句( A s w e know , )b. as 含有“正如”之意(as w e expected)c. 先行 前有 such, the sam e 修 (such an easy question as fie littie boy can answ er) A s is often the case 等。3. who、whom 、that的區(qū)a.先行指人的不定代,如those或people ,常用關(guān)系代who,不用thatb.介之后用關(guān)系代whom引定從句c.當(dāng)先行是一個(gè)限定性的表示人的特定名，不用1hat如：The auntw ho cam e to see u

4、s hstw eekis m y ferther ' s younger sister4. whose 用法“ w hose表”示(可以人也可以物)的(西)例：A child w hose parents are dead is called an orphan (“w hose parents 表” 示那個(gè)孩子的雙)H e lives h a room w hose w hdow feces south (. w hose 表''示那個(gè)房子的窗)whose表所屬關(guān)系指物,可與of which ,序一般是：名 + ofw hrhLook atthe building ,

5、 the roofofwhrh (= whose roof)is white .5. 介+關(guān)系代引定從句的用法a.介詞之后的關(guān)系代詞只能用whkh （先行詞為物）或者是whom （先行詞為人）b.介詞的選擇方法有三個(gè)原則：一 “先”二“動(dòng)”三“意義”I bstm y pen, w ilh which I took notes.冼;行詞為 pen,使用鋼筆用 w ith）This is the house h w hrh he lives.定（語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞live為不及物動(dòng)詞）The gas is oxygen w ithoutw hrh w e can 根據(jù)，句 t意 比e 決.定。6.

6、先行詞為w ay時(shí)先行詞為way,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用1hat, in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也 可以省略關(guān)系詞。e.g. Idon ' tlike the way（that/h whrh） he speaks to his parents.7. 關(guān)系副詞when、where、when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的具體用法 先行詞表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因時(shí)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，選擇相應(yīng)的 關(guān)系副詞when、wheie、why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。若其在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)， 則選擇關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)別三組例句：a. This is the place where he lives.a. This i

7、s the phce that4vhrh he visited lastyearb. Istillrem em ber the tin e w hen m y brotherw as a little boy.b.IstUlrem em ber the tin e that/vhrh w e spenttogefierc. This is the reason w hy he w as late.c.This is the reason that/vhrh he gave us.某些非地點(diǎn)時(shí)間名詞用定語(yǔ)從句修飾，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，由 where 弓| 導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 （stage, case,

8、 point, siliiatbripositbn）； 同樣用法的還有 occasion,由when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。e.g. lean thhk ofm any cases where students know a btofwolds but don write a good essay.There are m any occasions w hen people don' tknow what由6y want8 .定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與先行詞保 持一致。e.g. Anyone who wants to have a holiday

9、 puts up yourhand.Those w ho w antto have a holiday putup yourhand.This is one of the students w ho have passed the exam .This is the ony one of the students w ho has passed the exam .9 .區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和其他句型區(qū)別于簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句There are 70stddents h our class , m ostofw hom are boys.徒語(yǔ)從句）There are 70stndents h ourchss

10、 , and m ostof 1hem are boys.（并歹U句）There are 70students h ourclass . M ostoflhem are boys.（簡(jiǎn)單句）區(qū)別于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is h the fectory thathe works. G雖調(diào)句型）It is the fectory where he w oiks.（定語(yǔ)從句）區(qū)別于同位語(yǔ)從句The news thatshe had passed 1he exam excited us （,同位語(yǔ)從句： 對(duì)名詞 解釋說(shuō)明）The new s thathe told us excited us.（定語(yǔ)從句：對(duì)名

11、詞修飾限定）區(qū)別于狀語(yǔ)從句D o you know the tin e w hen fie chss is over?定(語(yǔ)從句，有先行詞)Let? s phy gam esw hen the class is over (,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)先行詞)Putthe bookwheie itbebngs.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)先行詞)10 .定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的省略定語(yǔ)從句中，作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞可以省略，介詞之后的關(guān)系代詞不可省 略。This is the house which he lives h. (J)This is the house he lives h. (J)This is the hous

12、e h which he lives. (J)This is the house h he lives. (x )練習(xí)題：工用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空。1. H e m akes hin self a sheep shallbe eaten by the w ol£2. I know the reason he w as angery.3. You can take anything you like.4. 0 urhom etow n is no bngerthe one itused to be .5. H e is a m an w e should bam .7. In

13、the dark street, there wasn ' ta shgle person to she could turn forheb.8. H e cam e the day Iw as out9. Ilive h the room he used to live.10. H ave you asked hin the reason m ay explain his success?11. l.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonlivhg things h an area interactw ith one another12

14、. is often the case w ith children, Am y w as betterby the tin e the doctor arrived.15. H e w rote a letter he exphhed w hathad happened h the accidentn用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯下面的句子。1 .我的故鄉(xiāng)已不再是過(guò)去的那個(gè)面貌了。2 .你知道剛才和我們打招呼的人是誰(shuí)嗎?3 .他是第一個(gè)給我們提出有用建議的人。4 .正如我們大家所知，一切能做的事情都做了。5 .這是自 年以來(lái)出版的最精彩的小說(shuō)O年1. S om e experts thhk reading

15、is the fiindam entalskillupon schooleducatbn depends.A. itB. fiatC . whose D . which【安徽】2. C hha Today attracts a w orldw ide readerehp,show s thatm ore and m ore people allover the w orld w ant to Jeam aboutC hha.A. w ho B. w hom C . thatD . w hich 【福建】3. The num berofsm okers,is reported, has drop

16、ped by 17 percents jistone yearA. itB. w hrh C . w hatD . as 【江蘇】4. A s the sm a lie st child ofhis fem ily, A lex is alv ays bnghg for the tin e he should be able to be independentA. w hich B. w here C . w hom D . w hen 【陜西】A , w here B. w hfch C . w hen D . w ho 【天津】6. H e w rote m any children &#

17、39; s books, nearly half of w ere published h the1990s.A. w hom B. w hich C . them D . that【重慶】7. The books on 1he desk,covers aie shiny,are prizes ferus.A . w hrh B .w hatC .w hose D .1hat【四川】8. Opposite is StPaul ' s C hutch,you can hear som e bve 卜 m usic.A .w hich B .thatC .w hen D .w here【北

18、京】9. Creating an ata ospheie em pbyees feelpartofa team is a big challenge.A. as B. w hose C . h w hrh D . atw hrh 【浙江】10.1 t is a tally dejghtfiilplace,boks the sam e as itm usthave done 100 years ago w ith its w tiding streets and pretty cottages.A. as B. w here C . IhatD . w hich 【湖南】n下面句子中有一處錯(cuò)誤請(qǐng)改正。H ere is so big a stone thatno one can liftSom