1、加工方法ManufacturingMethod拉力強度TensileStrength機械性能MechanicalProperites低碳鋼或鐵基層金屬Iron&LowCarbonasBaseMetal鍍鎳NickelPlated鍍黃銅BrassPlated馬氏鐵體淬火Marquenching退火Annealing淬火Quenching高溫回火HighTemperatureTempering應(yīng)力退火溫度Stress-elievingAnnealingTemperature晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented硬磁材料HardMagneticMate

2、rial表面處理SurfaceFinish硬度Hardness電鍍方法Platingtype鋅鍍層質(zhì)量ZincCoatingMass表面處理SurfaceTreatment拉伸應(yīng)變StretcherStrains焊接Welding防止生銹RustProtection硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensilestrengthtest連續(xù)鑄造法Continuouscastingprocess珠光體Pearlite單相金屬SinglePhaseMetalFerrite滲碳體Cementitle奧氏體Austenite軟磁SoftMagnetic硬磁HardMagnetic疲勞測試Impact

3、Test熱膨脹系數(shù)Coefficientofthermalexpansion比重Specificgravity化學(xué)性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties再結(jié)晶Recrystallization硬化WorkHardening包晶反應(yīng)PeritecticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy共晶Eutectic臨界溫度Criticaltemperature自由度Degreeoffreedom相律PhaseRule金屬間化物Intermetalliccompound固熔體Solidsolution置換型固熔體Substitutionalt

4、ypesolidsolution米勒指數(shù)Mill'sIndex晶體結(jié)構(gòu)Crystalstructure金屬與合金MetalandAlloy金屬特性SpecialmetallicfeaturesStrength抗腐蝕及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurability強度Strengthen無機非金屬inorganicnonmetallicmaterials燃料電池fueiceu新能源newenergyresources材料科學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)翻譯必備詞匯材料科學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)翻譯必備詞匯編號中文英文1合金alloy13基復(fù)合材料26聚合物37溶膠2材料compositespol

5、ymersol-gelmaterial14纖維fiber27衍射38凝膠3復(fù)合材料15納米diffractionsol-gelpropertiesnanometer28記憶39應(yīng)變strain4制備16金屬metalmemory40性能研究preparation17合成29陶瓷properties5強度synthesisceramic41晶粒grainstrength18界面30磨損wear42粒徑size6力學(xué)interface31表征43硬度mechanical19顆粒characterizatiohardness7力學(xué)性能particlesn44粒子mechanical20法制備32拉伸

6、tensileparticles8復(fù)合prepared33形狀記憶45涂層composite21尺寸sizememorycoating9薄膜films22形狀shape34摩擦46氧化10基體matrix23燒結(jié)frictionoxidation11增強sintering35碳纖維47疲勞reinforced24磁性carbonfatigue12非晶magnetic36粉末48組織amorphous25斷裂fracturepowdermicrostructure49石墨graphite50機械mechanical51相變phase52沖擊impact53形貌morphology54有機orga

7、nic55損傷damage56有限finite57粉體powder58無機inorganic59電化學(xué)electrochemical60梯度gradient61多孔porous62樹脂resin63掃描電鏡sem64晶化crystallization65記憶合金memory66玻璃glass67退火annealing68非晶態(tài)amorphous69溶膠-凝膠sol-gel70蒙脫土montmorillonite71樣品samples72粒度size73耐磨wear74韌性toughness75介電dielectric76顆粒增強reinforced77濺射sputtering78環(huán)氧樹脂epo

8、xy79 納米tiotio80 摻雜doped81拉伸強度strength82阻尼damping83微觀結(jié)構(gòu)microstructure84合金化alloying85制備方法preparation86沉積deposition87透射電鏡tem88模量modulus89水熱hydrothermal90磨損性wear91凝固solidification92貯氫hydrogen93磨損性能wear94球磨milling95分?jǐn)?shù)fraction96剪切shear97氧化物oxide98直徑diameter99蠕變creep100彈性模量modulus留纞銅雀樓12:53:02101儲氫hydrogen

9、102壓電piezoelectric103電阻resistivity104纖維增強composites105納米復(fù)合材料preparation106制備出prepared107磁性能magnetic108導(dǎo)電conductive109晶粒尺寸size110彎曲bending111光催化tio112非晶合金amorphous113鋁基復(fù)合材料composites114金剛石diamond115沉淀precipitation116分散dispersion117電阻率resistivity118顯微組織microstructure119sic復(fù)合材料sic120硬質(zhì)合金cemented121摩擦系數(shù)

10、friction122吸波absorbing123雜化hybrid124模板template125催化劑catalyst126塑性plastic127晶體crystal128sic顆粒sic129功能材料materials130鋁合金alloy131表面積surface132填充filled133電導(dǎo)率conductivity134控濺射sputtering135金屬基復(fù)合材料composites136磁控濺射sputtering137結(jié)晶crystallization138磁控magnetron139均勻uniform140彎曲強度strength141納米碳carbon142偶聯(lián)coupl

11、ing143電化學(xué)性能electrochemical144及性能properties145al復(fù)合材料composite146高分子polymer147本構(gòu)constitutive148晶格lattice149編織braided150斷裂韌性toughness151尼龍nylon152摩擦磨損性friction153耐磨性wear154摩擦學(xué)tribological155共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypropylene157半導(dǎo)體semiconductor158偶聯(lián)劑coupling159泡沫foam160前驅(qū)precursor161高溫合金superalloy162顯微結(jié)構(gòu)micr

12、ostructure163氧化鋁alumina164掃描電子顯微鏡sem165 時效aging166 熔體melt167凝膠法sol-gel168橡膠rubber169微結(jié)構(gòu)microstructure170鑄造casting171鋁基aluminum172抗拉強度strength173導(dǎo)熱t(yī)hermal174透射電子顯微鏡tem175插層intercalation176沖擊強度impact177超導(dǎo)superconducting178記憶效應(yīng)memory179固化curing180晶須whisker181溶膠-凝膠法制sol-gel182催化catalytic183導(dǎo)電性conductivi

13、ty184 環(huán)氧epoxy185 晶界grain186前驅(qū)體precursor187機械性能mechanical188抗彎strength189粘度viscosity190熱力學(xué)thermodynamic191溶膠-凝膠法制備sol-gel192塊體bulk193抗彎強度strength194粘土clay195微觀組織microstructure196孔徑pore197玻璃纖維glass198壓縮compression199摩擦磨損wear200馬氏體martensitic留纞銅雀樓12:53:57201制得prepared202復(fù)合材料性能composites203氣氛atmosphere2

14、04制備工藝preparation205平均粒徑size206襯底substrate207相組成phase208表面處理surface209雜化材料hybrid210材料中materials211斷口fracture212增強復(fù)合材料composites213馬氏體相變transformation214球形spherical215混雜hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethane217納米材料nanometer218位錯dislocation219納米粒子particles220表面形貌surface221試樣samples222電學(xué)properties223有序ordered224電壓vo

15、ltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227 大塊bulk228 立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline230抗氧化性oxidation231增韌toughening232物相phase233表面改性modification234拉伸性能tensile235相結(jié)構(gòu)phase236優(yōu)異excellent237介電常數(shù)dielectric238鐵電ferroelectric239復(fù)合材料力學(xué)性能composites240碳化硅sic241共混blends242炭纖維carbon243復(fù)合材料層composite244擠壓extrusion245表面活性劑surfacta

16、nt246陣列arrays247高分子材料polymer248應(yīng)變率strain249短纖維fiber250摩擦學(xué)性能tribological251浸滲infiltration252阻尼性能damping253室溫下room254復(fù)合材料層合板composite255剪切強度strength256流變rheological257磨損率wear258化學(xué)氣相沉積deposition259熱膨脹thermal260屏蔽shielding261發(fā)光luminescence262功能梯度functionally263層合板laminates264器件devices265鐵氧體ferrite266剛度s

17、tiffness267介電性能dielectric268xrd分析xrd269銳鈦礦anatase270炭黑carbon271熱應(yīng)力thermal272材料性能properties273溶膠-凝膠法sol-gel274單向unidirectional275衍射儀xrd276吸氫hydrogen277水泥cement278退火溫度annealing279粉末冶金powder280溶膠凝膠sol-gel281熔融melt282鈦酸t(yī)itanate283磁合金magnetic284脆性brittle285金屬間化合物intermetallic286非晶態(tài)合金amorphous287超細ultrafi

18、ne288羥基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289各向異性anisotropy290鍍層coating291顆粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294tic顆粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制備技術(shù)preparation297屈服強度strength298金紅石rutile299采用溶膠-凝膠sol-gel300電容量capacity301熱電thermoelectric302抗菌antibacterial303聚酰亞胺polyimide304二氧化硅silica305放電容量capacity306層板laminates307微球microspher

19、es308熔點melting309屈曲buckling310包覆coated311致密化densification312磁化強度magnetization313疲勞壽命fatigue314本構(gòu)關(guān)系constitutive315組織結(jié)構(gòu)microstructure316綜合性能properties317熱塑性thermoplastic318形核nucleation319復(fù)合粒子composite320材料制備preparation321晶化過程crystallization322層間interlaminar323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶polycrystalline325納米結(jié)構(gòu)nanos

20、tructures326納米復(fù)合composite327熱導(dǎo)率conductivity328空心hollow329致密度density330x射線衍射儀xrd331層狀layered332矯頑力coercivity333納米粉體powder334界面結(jié)合interface335超導(dǎo)體superconductor336衍射分析diffraction337納米粉powders338磨損機理wear339泡沫鋁aluminum340進行表征characterized341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle344聚苯乙烯polystyrene345陶瓷基復(fù)合材料

21、composites346陶瓷材料ceramics347石墨化graphitization348摩擦材料friction349熔化melting350多層multilayer留纞銅雀樓12:55:33351及其性能properties352酚醛樹脂resin353電沉積electrodeposition354分散劑dispersant355相圖phase356復(fù)合材料界面interface357殼聚糖chitosan358抗氧化性能oxidation359鈣鈦礦perovskite360分層delamination361熱循環(huán)thermal362氫量hydrogen363蒙脫石montmori

22、llonite364接枝grafting365導(dǎo)率conductivity366放氫hydrogen367微粒particles368伸長率elongation369延伸率elongation370燒結(jié)工藝sintering371層合laminated372納米級nanometer373莫來石mullite374磁導(dǎo)率permeability375填料filler376熱電材料thermoelectric377射線衍射ray378鑄造法casting379粒度分布size380原子力afm381共沉淀coprecipitation382水解hydrolysis383抗熱t(yī)hermal384高能

23、球ball385干摩擦friction386聚合物基polymer387疲勞裂紋fatigue388分散性dispersion389硅烷silane390弛豫relaxation391物理性能properties392晶相phase393飽和磁化強度magnetization394凝固過程solidification395共聚物copolymer396光致發(fā)光photoluminescence397薄膜材料films398導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)conductivity399居里curie400第二相phase401復(fù)合材料制備composites402多孔材料porous403水熱法hydrothermal

24、404原子力顯微鏡afm405壓電復(fù)合材料piezoelectric406尼龍6nylon407高能球磨milling408顯微硬度microhardness409基片substrate410納米技術(shù)nanotechnology411直徑為diameter412織構(gòu)texture413氮化nitride414熱性能properties415磁致伸縮magnetostriction416成核nucleation417 老化aging418 細化grain419壓電材料piezoelectric420納米晶amorphous421si合金si422復(fù)合鍍層composite423纏繞winding

25、424抗氧化oxidation425表觀apparent426環(huán)氧復(fù)合材料epoxy427甲基methyl428聚乙烯polyethylene429復(fù)合膜composite430表面修飾surface431大塊非晶amorphous432結(jié)構(gòu)材料materials433表面能surface434材料表面surface435疲勞性能fatigue436粘彈性viscoelastic437基體合金alloy438單相phase439梯度材料material440六方hexagonal441四方tetragonal442蜂窩honeycomb443陽極氧化anodic444塑料plastics445

26、超塑性superplastic446sem觀察sem447燒蝕ablation448復(fù)合薄膜films449樹脂基resin450高聚物polymer451氣相vapor452電子能譜xps453硅烷偶聯(lián)coupling454團聚particles455基底substrate456斷口形貌fracture457抗壓強度strength458儲能storage459松弛relaxation460拉曼光譜raman461孔率porosity462沸石zeolite463熔煉melting464磁體magnet465sem分析sem466潤濕性wettability467電磁屏蔽shielding4

27、68升溫heating469致密dense470沉淀法precipitation471差熱分析dta472成功制備prepared473復(fù)合體系composites474浸漬impregnation475力學(xué)行為behavior476復(fù)合粉體powders477瀝青pitch478磁電阻magnetoresistance479導(dǎo)電性能conductivity480光電子能譜xps481材料力學(xué)mechanical482夾層sandwich483玻璃化glass484襯底上substrates485原位復(fù)合材料composites486智能材料materials487碳化物carbide488復(fù)

28、相composite489氧化鋯zirconia490基體材料matrix491滲透infiltration492退火處理annealing493磨粒wear494氧化行為oxidation495細小fine496基合金alloy497粒徑分布size498潤滑lubrication499定向凝固solidification500晶格常數(shù)lattice留纞銅雀樓12:56:20501晶粒度size502顆粒表面surface503吸收峰absorption504磨損特性wear505水熱合成hydrothermal506薄膜表面films507性質(zhì)研究properties508試件specim

29、en509結(jié)晶度crystallinity510聚四氟乙烯ptfe511硅烷偶聯(lián)劑silane512碳化carbide513試驗機tester514結(jié)合強度bonding515薄膜結(jié)構(gòu)films516晶型crystal517介電損耗dielectric518復(fù)合涂層coating519壓電陶瓷piezoelectric520磨損量wear521組織與性能microstructure522合成法synthesis523燒結(jié)過程sintering524金屬材料materials525引發(fā)劑initiator526有機蒙脫土montmorillonite527水熱法制hydrothermal528再

30、結(jié)晶recrystallization529沉積速率deposition530非晶相amorphous531尖端tip532淬火quenching533亞穩(wěn)metastable534穆斯mossbauer535穆斯堡爾mossbauer536偏析segregation537種材料materials538先驅(qū)precursor539物性properties540石墨化度graphitization541中空hollow542彌散particles543淀粉starch544水熱法制備hydrothermal545涂料coating546復(fù)合粉末powder547晶粒長大grain548sem等s

31、em549復(fù)合材料組織microstructure550界面結(jié)構(gòu)interface551煅燒calcined552共混物blends553結(jié)晶行為crystallization554混雜復(fù)合材料hybrid555laves相l(xiāng)aves556摩擦因數(shù)friction557鈦基titanium558磁性材料magnetic559制備納米nanometer560界面上interface561晶粒大小size562阻尼材料damping563熱分析thermal564復(fù)合材料層板laminates565二氧化鈦titanium566沉積法deposition567光催化劑tio568余輝aftergl

32、ow569斷裂行為fracture570顆粒大小size571合金組織alloy572非晶形成amorphous573楊氏模量modulus574前驅(qū)物precursor575過冷alloy576尖晶石spinel577化學(xué)鍍electroless578溶膠凝膠法制備sol-gel579本構(gòu)方程constitutive580磁學(xué)magnetic581氣氛下atmosphere582鈦合金titanium583微粉powder584壓電性piezoelectric585晶須sic586應(yīng)力應(yīng)變strain587石英quartz588熱電性thermoelectric589相轉(zhuǎn)變phase590合

33、成方法synthesis591熱學(xué)thermal592氣孔率porosity593永磁magnetic594流變性能rheological595壓痕indentation596熱壓燒結(jié)sintering597正硅酸乙酯teos598點陣lattice599梯度功能材料fgm600帶材tapes601磨粒磨損wear602碳含量carbon603仿生biomimetic604快速凝固solidification605預(yù)制preform606差示dsc607發(fā)泡foaming608疲勞損傷fatigue609尺度size610鎳基高溫合金superalloy611透過率transmittance6

34、12濺射法制sputtering613結(jié)構(gòu)表征characterization614差示掃描dsc615通過semsem616水泥基cement617木材wood618分析tem619量熱calorimetry620復(fù)合物composites621鐵電薄膜ferroelectric622共混體系blends623先驅(qū)體precursor624晶態(tài)crystalline625沖擊性能impact626離心centrifugal627斷裂伸長率elongation628有機-無機organic-inorganic629塊狀bulk630相沉淀precipitation631織物fabric632因

35、數(shù)coefficient633合成與表征synthesis634 缺口notch635 靶材target636彈性體elastomer637金屬氧化物oxide638均勻化homogenization639吸收光譜absorption640磨損行為wear641高嶺土kaolin642功能梯度材料fgm643滯后hysteresis644氣凝膠aerogel645記憶性memory646磁流體magnetic647鐵磁ferromagnetic648合金成分alloy649微米micron650蠕變性能creep留纞銅雀樓12:56:46651聚氯乙烯pvc652湮沒annihilation6

36、53斷裂力學(xué)fracture654滑移slip655差示掃描量熱dsc656等溫結(jié)晶crystallization657樹脂基復(fù)合材料composite658陽極anodic659退火后annealing660發(fā)光性properties661木粉wood662交聯(lián)crosslinking663過渡金屬transition664無定形amorphous665拉伸試驗tensile666濺射法sputtering667硅橡膠rubber668明膠gelatin669生物相容性biocompatibility670界面處interface671陶瓷復(fù)合材料composite672共沉淀法制copre

37、cipitation673本構(gòu)模型constitutive674合金材料alloy675磁矩magnetic676隱身stealth677比強度strength678改性研究modification679采用粉末powder680晶粒細化grain681抗磨wear682元合金alloy683剪切變形shear684高溫超導(dǎo)superconducting685金紅石型rutile686晶化行為crystallization687催化性能catalytic688熱擠壓extrusion689微觀microstructure690tem觀察tem691缺口沖擊impact692生物材料biomaterials693涂覆coating694納米氧化nanometer695x射線光電子能譜xps696硅灰石wollastonite697摩擦條件f