1、The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.This apple was eaten by lanyangyang .榆中縣韋營(yíng)初級(jí)中學(xué) 喬成玉The Passive Voice英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)。 1.1.當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者, 2. 或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)：4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被

2、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：be + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞+ (by )am/is/are + v.p.p. was (were) + v.p.p. will (shall) /be going to + be + v.p.p. must (can, may等等) + be + v.p.p. 想一想想一想:你還知道哪些時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)你還知道哪些時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)S + be + Vt.p.p.一、時(shí)態(tài)：一、時(shí)態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)：4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S + am/is/are + V.p.p.S

3、 + was + V.p.p.S + will be + V.p.p.S + is going to be + V.p.p.S + can be + V.p.p.二、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則二、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 2.以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped3.以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如：studied tried criedcarried 4.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，

4、雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed如： stopped注：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。注：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 二、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則二、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted2.以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped 3.以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i

5、再加-ed，如：studied tried cried carried 4.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed如： stopped注：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。注：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 在改寫中應(yīng)注意：在改寫中應(yīng)注意：1.把把來(lái)的來(lái)的提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的2.把動(dòng)詞變成把動(dòng)詞變成“”;3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的變?yōu)榻樵~變?yōu)榻樵~的的典型題例典型題例例例1 將下列句子改為

6、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/are/is + 1. People play football all over the world.2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.Football all over the world .We this term.is playedby peopleare taught (by Mr. Green)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

7、態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were + 4. People built the Great Wall long ago.5. Two years ago we used the machines to make shoes for children.The Great Wall long ago.Two years ago those machines shoes for children. was built (by people) were used (by us) to make 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will / be going to + be + 6.

8、 We will write a diary next class.7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.A diary next class.A birthday party . will be written (by us) is going to be held by Tom情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：must/may/can等等 + be + 8. You must throw the broken cup away at once.9. We have to finish our homework on time.The bro

9、ken cup at once.Our homework . must be thrown away (by you) has to be finished (by us) on time你知道的雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)有哪些有哪些? buy sb sth buy sth for sb make sb sth make sth for sb give sb sth give sth to sb send sb sth send sth to sb show sb sth show sth to sb lend sb sth lend sth to sb hand sb sth hand sth to sb

10、 10We gave him some books.He .Some books .was given some books (by us) were given him (by us) 11.Her father bought her a present. She was bought a present by her father . A present was bought for her by her father.（1）將）將間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)(人人)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，直接變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(物物)不變。不變。（2）將）將直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(物物)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，一般變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，一般要在間接賓語(yǔ)前要

11、在間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞加介詞或或.寫一寫寫一寫: 哪些動(dòng)詞后跟不帶哪些動(dòng)詞后跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)? “一感一感,二聽二聽,三讓三讓,四看四看? feel hear,listen to let, make,have look, watch,see, observe思思 考考 ：12I usually hear her sing English songs in the morning.She in the morning.is usually heard sing English songs 14He makes her horse work all day. Her ho

12、rse all day.15. My father let me go out for a picnic. I out for a picnic.is made work was let go 不帶不帶“to”不定式不定式（1）感覺動(dòng)詞）感覺動(dòng)詞(hear, see等等)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（2）使役動(dòng)詞）使役動(dòng)詞(let, make等等)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to” 如：如： I saw him fall off the tree. He was seen fall off the tree.哪些動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)哪些動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)? 有些及物動(dòng)詞

13、有些及物動(dòng)詞have ,reach,cost等等, 有些感官動(dòng)詞有些感官動(dòng)詞 smell ,taste,sound,feel等等 Five dollars is cost by this book.(改錯(cuò)) This book costs five dollars. 2.The food is tasted delicious.(改錯(cuò)) The food tastes delicious. 某些動(dòng)詞如某些動(dòng)詞如move, lock, shut, open等與等與cant, wont等連用時(shí)等連用時(shí), 某些動(dòng)詞如某些動(dòng)詞如sell，read, write, wash, clean等與等與well

14、, easily等連用時(shí)等連用時(shí),含有被動(dòng)意義含有被動(dòng)意義 The door wont open. 2.The cloth washes well. 3.The pen writes easily. 4.The box cant move.做題方法：做題方法：1、根據(jù)、根據(jù)上下文上下文和和關(guān)關(guān)鍵詞鍵詞（信號(hào)詞）判斷（信號(hào)詞）判斷時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。2、注意動(dòng)名詞、不、注意動(dòng)名詞、不定式、原形定式、原形3、注意單、復(fù)數(shù)、注意單、復(fù)數(shù)4、想著、想著被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)(動(dòng)詞填空題動(dòng)詞填空題):Fill in the blanks:(注意運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）注意運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Paper ( invent

15、)_in A.D.105 by Cai Lun in China.It is an important part of our everyday lives,but few people ever think about how it (make) _.Today most paper comes from trees.However,with the concern for the environment (考慮到環(huán)境考慮到環(huán)境) , more and more paper(produce)_from recycled paper products.Since paper products

16、are of different qualities,they first(sort分類分類)_before they (recycle)_.The sorted material (put) _into a huge machine. was invented is made is produced are sorted are recycled is put All of my students think Im a good teacher. I (1) _ (work) in the school since 2008. I am always nice to my students. I often (2)_ (help) them with their school work. So I(3)_ (regard) as their best friend. They love me very much and they often do something nice for me. One day before Teach