1、精品文檔七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1詞匯詞性及漢譯拓展/釋義German德國的adj.;德國人n.德語(pl.)Germansblog博客n.grammarn.語法soundn.尸首v.聽起來=something that you hear聽起來像 sound likecomplete完成v.adj.完全的；完成的=finish=end 徹底地 completely adv.完全地;hobbyn.愛好countryn.國家=nationage年齡n.the number of years that you have liveddreamn.&v.夢(mèng)想(dreamed/dreamt) . 夢(mèng)想

2、 dream ofeveryone;所有人pron.人人=all people=everybodyGermanyn.德國mountain山脈n.山；elder年長的adj.friendly )(be friendly to友愛的adj.;友好的=nice and kind unfriendly(反) 朋友 friend n.engineer工程師n.engine n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)引擎；worldW n.精品文檔.精品文檔Japann.日本Japanese adj.日本的flatn.公寓=apartmentyourself你自己 pron.(pl.)yourselvesUSn.美國United Sta

3、tesclose to接近，時(shí)間上）（在空間=neargo to school去上學(xué)(be) good at擅長=do well in ( 反)be weak inmake friends with交朋友與all over遍及=throughout=all around'd like to=would like to愿總=want to do= feel like doingUnit 2詞匯詞性及漢譯/拓展釋義daily日常的 adj.每日的；adv.每日； 日常地=everydayarticle文章n.a piece of writing that is published in a

4、 newspaper or magazinenever從不adv.)always 反(table tennis乒乓球 n.ridev.騎;駕駛(rode;ridden)usually通常地adv.;通常的usual adj.慣例的 unusual adj.不尋常的精品文檔.精品文檔so因此；所以conj.=therefore,seldomadv.不常；很少=hardly=rarely )often(反Geography地理n.breakn.休息 v ,打破；弄壞休息一下 take/have a break壞掉的破碎的(broke;broken) broken adj.;belln.鐘;鈴a d

5、evice that makes a ringing soundringv.（使）發(fā)出鐘聲，響起鈴聲 戒 指，鈴聲n.rung) ; (rangend終止;v.&n.結(jié)束=finish=stopbandn.樂隊(duì)practice (practice doing sth.)練習(xí)n.練習(xí))practise v.(英 ()practice v.練習(xí)美together在一起adv.=with each othermarket集市；市場(chǎng) n.a place where goods are bought and soldguitarn.吉他graden.年級(jí)junior high school初級(jí)中

6、學(xué)高級(jí)中學(xué) senior high schoolon foot步行g(shù)o toon foot=walk to精品文檔.精品文檔take part in參加=join inhave a good time過得愉快=enjoy oneself=have fungo to bed去睡覺get up起床A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit.吃一暫長一智。Unit 3詞匯詞性及漢譯釋義拓展/Earth地:n n.quiz;小測(cè)試n.知識(shí)競(jìng)賽=testpatternn/模式；形式=formprotectv.保護(hù)=keep.safereportn.&v.報(bào)告repo

7、rter n.t 己者part部分n.)whole 反(land陸地n. v.降落s surface; the solid dry part of the Earth'=come downfield田地；田野n.largeadj.大的=very bigprovidev.提供=supply=/offerpollution污染n.burnv.燃燒(burned/burnt)energyn.能量；能源精力充沛的；積極的 energetic adj.精品文檔.精品文檔pollute污染v.=make.dirtyinto到里白；進(jìn)入 prep.groundn.地面the surface of t

8、he Earthkill殺死v.=murdermustmodal v.必須=have toimportantadj.重要的/、重要的； unimportant adj. ItH importance n.factn.事實(shí)=truthkilometre公里；千米n.ownadj.自己的擁有v.;owner n.物主；所有者 =havecatch捕捉v.(caught;caught)few不多；很少adj.away去別處；朝另一個(gè)反向blemn.問題；難題providewith.為提供=supply.withputinto.倒入.把throw away扔掉Constant dripp

9、ing wears away a stone. 水滴石穿，名最鋸木斷。Unit 4詞匯詞性及漢譯/拓展釋義Australian.澳大利亞Australian adj.n.澳大利亞的澳大利亞人的精品文檔.精品文檔footprint腳??；足跡n.wetadj.濕的=not drypuddlen.水坑kick踢v.townn.鎮(zhèn)blowv.吹(blew;blown)everything所有事物；一切 pron.all thingstripn.旅行a journey that you make to a particular placeshine照耀v.give out bright lightbri

10、ghtlyadv.明亮地明亮的 bright adj.picnic野餐n.dryadj.干的；干燥的=not wetsnowyadj.下雪多的雪；雪花snow n.v.下雪spend時(shí)間）；度過花v.（(spent;spent)relativen.親戚；親屬=the members of your familyduringprep.在.期間grandparent）母（n.祖父母）；外祖父packetn.小包裝紙袋take a trip去旅行=go on a tripgo on a picnic去野餐make snowmen堆雪人fly kites放風(fēng)箏go swimming去游泳精品文檔.精品

11、文檔have a picnic野餐It is never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。Unit 5詞匯詞性及漢譯/釋義拓展diaryn.日記；日記薄a daily record of events,thoughts and so onspacen.太空the place far away outside the Earth,where all the planets and stars arespaceshipn.宇宙飛船spacesuit宇宙服；航天服 n.nervousadj.緊張的=worried=frightenedleave離開v.(left;left)grav

12、ityn.重力；地球引力ableadj.能;能夠unable adj.不能 ability n.能力 disabled adj.殘疾的floatv.漂??；浮動(dòng)tie系；捆；綁v.fasten with a cord,string,etc.ourselves我們自己 pron.withoutprep.沒有;缺乏)with (反weakadj.虛弱的；無力的缺點(diǎn)；虛弱 weakness n.breathe呼吸v.breath n.呼吸if如果conj.精品文檔.精品文檔camera照相機(jī)n.workv.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；運(yùn)行g(shù)arden花園n.are vegetables flowers,fruits lan

13、d where and a piece of grownrockn.巖石postcard明信片n.a thin card,often with a picture on one sidemachinen.機(jī)器returnv.返回；歸還=go back=give backmore than多于=over(be) able to能夠=can=have the ability to do sth.have to不得不；必須=mustso that以便=in order thattake photos拍照that is也就是說；即=in other wordssuch as例如=likeAn appl

14、e a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。Unit 6詞匯詞性及漢譯拓展/釋義Asia亞洲n.(pl.)Asians亞洲怕勺Asian adj.guide指南;手冊(cè)n.向?qū)?；引路v.a book that gives you information or instructionsarea地域；地區(qū)n.=district精品文檔.精品文檔traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的tradition n.傳統(tǒng)modern現(xiàn)代；;近代的adj.現(xiàn)代的 化的sightseeingn.觀光；游覽centren.中心點(diǎn)；中心重要的；central adj.中央的中心的

15、；fountain噴泉n.building建筑n.建造 build v.just正好；恰好adv.across.在對(duì)面； 在對(duì)過 prep.橫跨 cross v.橫*H ;十字路口 crossing n.lightv.照亮；使明亮n.光；電燈(lighted/lit)direction方向n.指揮指導(dǎo);direct v. adj.&adv.直接的natural自然的；天然的 adj.n.大自然nature自然而然地自然地adv.;naturallybeautyn.美；美麗美麗的 beautiful adj.bridge橋n.pondn.池塘a small area of water t

16、hat is smaller than a lakesnackn.小吃outside外面prep.在.not inside )inside(反dumplingn.餃子；湯團(tuán)templen.廟；寺精品文檔.精品文檔travel guide旅游手冊(cè)place of interest名勝(pl.)places of interestin the centre of在的中心=in the middle oflight up點(diǎn)亮；照亮=become brightin the north -west of在的西北部愛屋及烏。 Love me,love my dog.Unit 7詞匯詞性及漢譯拓展/釋義fa

17、ir展覽會(huì)；展銷會(huì)n.adj.公平的an event at which people display and sell goods; )unfair 反(photographyn.攝影rocketn.火箭solaradj.太陽的power能；能量n.=energy 強(qiáng)大的；有力的 powerful adj.attend參加v.=be present atteachv.教；講授(taught;taught) 教師 teacher n.launchv發(fā)射disappear消失；消散v.)appear(反surprised吃驚的；感到驚訝的adj.)surprise v.(使驚喜驚奇n.anothe

18、r）;又一 pron.（另,事物或人=one more精品文檔.精品文檔amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的=very surprising amaze v.使吃驚skilln.技術(shù)skillful adj.靈巧的；熟練的boringadj.令人厭倦的；乏味的uninterestingheadlinen.大字標(biāo)題information消息；資料 rm v.通知antn.螞蟻butterfly蝴蝶n.been.蜜蜂recent新近的adj.近來的；=latest recently adv. 最近；新近learn about學(xué)習(xí)all the way一路上；自始至終=all along

19、of course當(dāng)然=certainlyremote control遙控器look up查，在字典或參考書中）查閱（檢One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百聞不如見 Unit 8詞匯詞性及漢譯拓展/釋義unusual與眾不同的adj.;不尋常的=not usual=uncommon=strange )usual 反(interview采訪n.&v.精品文檔.精品文檔modeln.模型stamp郵票n.doorbelln.門鈴front（n.&adj.前回的）（外部in front of在前0） （內(nèi)部in the front

20、of在最前圜silver銀銀色的n.adj.pushv.按;掘soonadv.不久=in a short timegrandsonn.孫子；外孫granddaughtern.孫女；外孫女newspaper報(bào)紙n.so and with news,advertisement large pieces of paper oninsideadv.向里向）outside （反everywhereadv.到處；各個(gè)地方=here and therefollow跟隨v.=walk=go afterhardlyadv.幾乎不=almost not =rarely猛力地努力地 hard adv.;spacen

21、.空間=roomfree空閑的adj.=available=spareshould應(yīng)該 modal v.=ought tosentence句子n.magazinen.雜志somethingpron.某事；某物really確實(shí)；的強(qiáng)調(diào)觀點(diǎn)等adv.()確真實(shí)的;真的real adj.精品文檔.精品文檔anything任何事物pron.agoadv.以前UK英國n.United Kingdomoveradv.以上；大于；多于=more thanliving room起居室客廳；=sitting room(be) bad for有害的對(duì)=be harmful to=do harm to(be) in

22、terested in感興趣對(duì)=be keen on=show interest inwork of art藝術(shù)作品雕塑等)(繪畫，(pl.)works of art七年級(jí)下冊(cè) 冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。Rome is not built in a day. Unit 1詞匯詞性及漢譯/釋義拓展personn.人a man,a woman or childcheerful快樂的；高興的adj.=happy cheer v.使昌興 快樂地 cheerfully adv.hard-workingadj.工作努力的；勤勉的characterized by hard work and perseveran

23、cepatient耐心的adj.耐心 patience n 不耐煩的反()impatient adj.精品文檔.精品文檔smartadj.聰明的；機(jī)敏的=cleverprobablyadv很可能=possibly=perhaps=maybe probable adj.可能的forget忘記v.(forgot;forgotten) unforgettable adj.難忘的smelln.氣味 v.聞adj.難聞的 smellycaren.&v.照顧;照料關(guān)心 care about 照顧 care formiss想念；懷念v. v.錯(cuò)過feel sorry or unhappy at th

24、e absence or loss ofjoken.玩笑laugh笑v.remain仍然是；保持不變 v.=continue to be=still bestrict嚴(yán)厲的嚴(yán)格的adj.;encourage鼓勵(lì)v.=give sb. confidence encouragement n.鼓勵(lì)support支持n.&v.successfuladj.獲得成功的成功 succeed v.成功 success n. successfully adv.成功 地membern成員paragraph段落n.as well之外；也.除too;alsotake care of照顧；照料=look aft

25、er=care fortell jokes講笑話精品文檔.精品文檔make fun of嘲笑；取笑=laugh at=play jokes on=make jokes about(be) strict about對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格give up放棄=stopgo to work上班all day and all night夜以繼日Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻煩。Unit 2詞匯詞性及漢譯/釋義拓展France法國n.Frenchadj.法國的；法語的法國人 Frenchman n. Frenchwoman n.法國

26、女人flagn.旗幟winen.葡萄酒tickv.標(biāo)記號(hào)；打上鉤possibleadj.可能的可能地 possibly adv.(反)impossible不可能的Europe歐洲n.European adj.歐洲的歐洲人n.store大型n.（百貨商店）=shopvineyardn.葡萄園excellentadj.優(yōu)秀的=extremely good精品文檔.精品文檔southn.南部；南方southern adj.南方 的lie位于；坐落在 v.(lay;lain;lying)coastn.海岸；海濱perfectadj.完美的of the best kind 完美地 perfectly a

27、dv.preferv.更喜歡=like.betterskiv.滑雪towern.塔finish完成v.=bring to an end=completeliftn.電梯；升降機(jī)step臺(tái)階n.stairsn.(pl.)樓梯downstairs 樓下的 upstairs 樓上的receivern.接收者receive v.接收 接待員 receptionist n.daten.日期greetingn.問候greet v.歡迎；迎接addressn.地址(be) famous for.以而聞名=(be)well -known fordepartment store百貨商店prefer to更喜歡=

28、like.better than.go on holiday去度假go sightseeing去觀光精品文檔.精品文檔A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善終 Unit 3詞匯詞性及漢譯拓展/釋義blind瞎的；失明的adj.=unable to seeradion.無線電廣播programmen.節(jié)目helpful有用的adj.;有幫助的=useful=always willing to help people ( 反)unhelpful 不予 幫助的rescue營救n.&v.mean的息思v.表小(meant;meant) meanin

29、g n.息思receptionistn.接待員allow）或出去，通過v.允許進(jìn)入（let sb. do sth;let sth. be done;permitpetn.寵物anywhere任何地方adv.apologizev.道歉=say sorry apology n.道歉leadv.帶領(lǐng)(led;led) leader n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)bark吠叫v.（狗）bark at.wakev.醒來喚醒v.(woke;woken) awake adj. 醒著的toweln.毛巾精品文檔.精品文檔bottom底部n.=the lowest part of sth.finallyadv.終于；最后=at la

30、st=in the endairport機(jī)場(chǎng)n.appear出現(xiàn)v.start to be seen = show up)disappear (反act電影中的角色）v.扮演（戲居【J ,男演員 actor n. 女演員 actress n.climbv.攀登；攀爬darkadj.黑暗的darkness n.黑暗nothingpron.沒有什么；沒有一件東西not.anythingarrive at到達(dá)=reach=;get toby oneself獨(dú)自s own '=alone=on onelead(sb.)to.）到某人帶著（=take sb. tofall asleep入睡wak

31、e up醒來awakeget down蹲下；趴下fire engine消防車God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 Unit 4詞匯詞性及漢譯拓展/釋義savev.拯救=make or keep.from dangerpine松樹n.精品文檔.精品文檔discussv.討論discussion n.討論branchn.樹枝(pl.)branchesroot根n.fightv.與作斗爭(zhēng)；打架(fought;fought)againstprep.反對(duì)=not in favour of=not in support ofexamplen.例子harmf

32、ul有害的adj.損害；傷害 harm n.gasn.氣體(pl.)gasesproducev.產(chǎn)生；生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn) production n.產(chǎn)品 product n.oxygen氧氣n.majoradj.主要的=mainconvenient方便的adj.方便 convenience n.furnituren.家具imaginev.想象；設(shè)想;想象力imagination n.想象disease疾病n.=illnessdigv.挖(dug;dug)holen.洞an empty space within something solidcarryv.搬；扛；背hold off the ground

33、and move sb/sth from one place to anothercontainern溶器take in吸收=absorbcome from來自=be fromfor example例如=for instancein fact補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)（）確切地說=as a matter of fact=actually精品文檔.精品文檔look around環(huán)顧四周(be) made of由制成）be made from（看不出原材料millions of數(shù)以白萬計(jì)的大量的；plenty of(be) good for對(duì)有用，有好處=do good to箭雙雕。 Kill two birds

34、with one stone.Unit 5詞匯詞性及漢譯/拓展釋義drop滴n. v.掉下；落下=falljourney旅行；旅程n.=travelquantityn.數(shù)量number or amount,especially a large oneexperimentn.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)freshadj.淡的；無鹽的salt鹽n.salty adj.咸的；含鹽的on處于工作adv.（表tk已連接,） 狀態(tài)或使用中voice嗓音；說話聲n.reservoir水庫n.add增加；添加v.;addition n.增加加法chemicaln.化學(xué)品throughprep.通過；穿過to move dire

35、ctly from one side or end of it to the other精品文檔.精品文檔pipe管道n.valuable寶貴的；有用的adj.=very useful value n.價(jià)值bitn.有點(diǎn)；一點(diǎn)bankn.銀行changen.找給的零錢改變v.無常的的；多變的 changeable adj.returnv.歸還；返回=give back=go backvapourn.蒸汽；霧氣formv.形成；構(gòu)成give shape or structure to nthstir攪拌v.continue繼續(xù)v.=go oncrystal）體結(jié)晶n.（turn off關(guān)掉=sw

36、itch offaddto.把.加入=oa bit/!=f 占,'* 占g八、）八、=a littlepart of.的一分pocket money父母給孩子的（）零花錢(be)made up of由.組成=consist ofdry up干枯=cause to become completely dry眾人拾柴火焰高。Many hands make light work.Unit 6精品文檔.精品文檔詞匯詞性及漢譯/釋義拓展electricityn.電electric adj.電的；電動(dòng)的conversation談話n.=talk ;談話 converse v.交談id

37、entify確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出v.rulen.規(guī)則anyonepron.任何人reply回答v.reply to=answerfoolishadj.愚蠢的=stupid=silly傻瓜 fool n.愚人；wiren.電線connect連接v.(使)=join one thing to another thingcablen.電纜momentn.瞬間；片刻=a very short period of timebattery電池n.(pl.)batteriescooker爐具n.n.廚子cook v.烹飪fridgen.冰箱bulb電燈泡n.lock鎖上用鎖v.()test測(cè)試v.=examineti

38、dy使整齊使整潔v.;整齊 的;adj.整潔的=put.in order =neat and arranged in an organized waytouchv.觸摸；碰a packet of一袋精品文檔.精品文檔in a way在某種程度上=in some degree=to a certain degree(be)connected to連接到=(be)linked to=(be) joined topower station發(fā)電站washing machine洗衣機(jī)switch off）電燈，機(jī)器等（關(guān)=turn offtidy up收拾妥；整理好=clean upair conditioner空調(diào)不進(jìn)貝 U 退。 Not to advance is to go back.Unit 7詞匯詞性及漢譯釋義拓展/poemn.詩歌poet n.詩人ordinary;平凡的普通的adj.=commonfeeling感覺；情感n.feel