1、Albert Ein stei n has a great effect on scie nee and history.A n America nuni versity preside nt once said that Ein ste in had made a new outlookanew view of the uni verset may be some time before the average mindunderstands fully the identity of time and space and so on，but even ordinarymen now un

2、dersta nd that the uni verse is somethi ng larger tha n everthought before.By 1914 young Ein ste in had bee n worldfamous.He accepted the offerto become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He hadfew duties，little teaching and unlimited chances for study，but soon his peaceand qui

3、et life were broke n by World War I.Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of the war affectedhim deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost in terest in hisresearch. Only whe n peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. Inthe years following World War I

4、，honours were increasingly put on him. Hebecame head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics.But he高中同步創(chuàng)優(yōu)單元測評A卷Unit 1 Great scientists名師原創(chuàng)基礎卷（時間：90分鐘滿分：100分）第I卷第部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分18分）班級：_ 姓名：_得分：_第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出 最佳選項。himself refused the effort to put him

5、in a position far above other people.Hewas well known for his humble （謙遜的） manners.He often said that hissuccess would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In1921 he won the Nobel Priz，e and he was honoured in Germany until the riseof Nazism when he was driven from Germany be

6、cause he was a Jew.1The main idea of the first paragraph is_.Athe difficulty of Einsteins thought to othersBthe feeling of an American university president towards EinsteinCthe difference between science and historyDthe change in human thought produced by Einstein 2From thesecond paragrap，h we know

7、Albert Einstein_ .Aenjoyed world popularityBbecame head of a schoolCwas popular with his studentsDenjoyed studying wars3Which of the following statements about Einstein is TRUE?AHe achieved more than other scientists in history.BOur ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him.CHe

8、 kept working until peace came in 1918.DHis research practically stopped during World War I.4In the years following World War I， _.AEinsteins theory was soon accepted even by ordinary people Bmoreand more honours went to EinsteinCEinstein almost had no chances for his researchD.Einstein was not hono

9、ured in Germany until the rise of Nazism第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。Computer games are very popular.It is natural for people to want to win，so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can bedifficult to stop._5_Computer games do have their adv

10、antages.They are excellent fortraining hand and eye coord in atio n協(xié)調）._6_Computer games can alsobe great for teaching students.The students are open to learning whileplaying._7_Students can also learn at their own speed and not feelpressured to match classmates.A nd with computers you can practice

11、a taskas many times as you like._8_But like anything else in life,things should be balaneed. _9 Regularbreaks are needed. If students cannot stop playing computer games, theywont do as well as in other areas in their lifenot just schoolwork,but indeveloping important social skills such as how to tal

12、k with people and how towork with others as part of a team.And if they are no Ion ger tak ing regularexercise their health will become worse.Computer games have their placebut people must also remember it isimporta nt to have a bala need lifestyle.A.Too much time on the computer can hurt your eyes.B

13、.“Just one more game,”ofte n tur ns into ano ther game, the n another.C.They can study for Ion ger tha n a teacher would be able to teach.D. People seem to do things after they get home as welllike playingcomputer games.E.The more you practice the better you will get,until you can do itperfectly.F.R

14、esearchers have found that computer games can improvechildrens interest in scienee even their IQ.G.Surgeons （外科醫(yī)生）who play computer games are often moreskilled.第二部分：英語知識使用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項。Last June, my sister，Katy，graduated from hi

15、gh school.At that time, I wasjust_10_a great summer.But whe n the happy summer came to an end,I_11_realized that soon my sister would be off to college.At the end of August，my family drove to my grandparents house nearKatys _12_t would be the_13_night we had slept together and later Katywould live i

16、n her apartment.I must admit that my sister and I had had someproblems, and I would often say that I was_14_she was leaving soon, but infact I knew I would miss her.The next day we left the house and drove to the school and_15_ to moveall her thingst was 16_to clea n out a room that was nt in our ho

17、use,17_her apartment was quite strange to me. 18_we werepulling out of the parking lot （停車場） to head back to my grandparents house,we 19_our arms as she walked toward her apartment.lt seemed that therewas so much sad ness in the 20_had never_21_that I was going to feel thatway.Even after we went for

18、 a ride in a boat,there was _22_sadness.Even now,I have to keep_23_myself that she is not around.The telephone and the In ter net are really 24_for usm really glad that I can talk to her,most of the time, on li ne and also on the_25_ at times .It was the happiesttime of my life .I do have my own pho

19、ne line and there is no_26_for thecompute,but I really would rather have her 27_miss her.So, value （珍惜）the_28_you have with your sister or brother.They might not stay with us for very Iong. It may be painful sometimes, butonce theyre gone youll almost 29_ you had that pain back.10. A.dealing withC.l

20、ooking forward to11. A.proudlyC.luckily12. A.schoolC.yard13. A.comfortableC.happiest14. A.sureC.glad15. A.orderedC.refused16. A.comfortingC.strange17. A.butC.so18. A.AsB.arguing aboutD.worrying aboutB.exactlyD.sadlyB.villageD.roomB.lastD.safeB.curiousD.amazedB.suggestedD.helpedB.easyD.bor ingB.becau

21、seD.orCUntilDWhile19A.hurtBwavedCwashedDopened20A.apartmentBcarCclassDhouse21A.noticedBagreedCguessedDforgot22A.evenBjustCyetDstill23A.askingBencouragingCpersuadingDreminding24A.excitingBconvenientCembarrassedDserious25A.busBtelevisionCphoneDbed26A.orderBfightCreasonDanswer27A.lateBdownCoutDback28A.

22、timeBfreedomCmoneyDidea29A.hearBdoubtCwishDknow第H卷第二部分：英語知識使用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第二節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）30. In respect of this problem,we dont have to draw a c_quickly.31._ Be謹慎的）as the road is frozen.32._ By （分析）the parts of the sentence we learn moreabout En glish grammar.33._ The captain宣布）that the pl

23、ane was goingto land.34. Dont e_ yourself to the sun too long.35. It is a great_桃戰(zhàn)）for him to govern the country well.36. The river has been p_seriously since the factory movedhere.37.What_ （特征）disti nguish the America ns from theCan adia ns?38. His great c_to the development of a modern China willn

24、 ever be forgotte n.39. Dont b_ it on him,but on me.第三節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞 的準確形式。Joh n Snow atte nded Quee n Victoria as her pers onal physicia n but hewan ted to face the_40_to help ordinary people _41_（expose）tocholera.He knew that only if the cause was found cou

25、ld the disease be_42_（control）.Despite the two theories John _43_the second one thatpeople absorbed the disease into their bodies with the meals.Joh n gathered some in formatio n and used a map that gave a valuableclue about the cause.He made further investigations.As a result he foundthat the water

26、 _44_(blame)In order to find supporting _45_(evident), John found two other deathsin another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.With it,John Snow was able to announce with 46 (certain) that polluted water carriedthe disease.To prevent the disease from happening, many measur

27、es shouldbe taken, for example,the water compa nies were _47_(in struct) n ot toexpose people to _48_(pollute) water.In the end,“KingCholera ”was49_.第四節(jié)：完成句子(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)50. What he said_.他的話講不通。51._ It is_an interesting film Iwould like to see it asec ond time.這個電影如此的有趣以至于我都想再看一遍。52. If anyone_

28、,its me.如果有人該承擔責任，那就是我。53.The suggestion_ at the meeting is underdiscussi on.在會上所提出的建議正在討論中。54.His careless driving_ _the serious trafficaccide nt.他的粗心駕駛導致了這場交通事故。第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分27分)第一節(jié)：單句改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的句子，每句中都有一處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改55The party was held in the honor of our English teach

29、er._56Nobody was to be blamed for the accident._57Dont keep the door opened at night._58Our teacher suggested us to learn the first composition by heart.59On his way to home，he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech._60I have read lots of novels in addition some short story books.61There are comm

30、ercial，cultural，diplomatic links the two countries._62He was stopped going to see the film last night._63She is putting forward with a proposal for the reform._64Can you make any sense what this writer is sayin？g _第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分17分)假定你是李華，你的朋友李明寫信告訴你他因不善交友而苦惱， 感覺在日常學習生活中缺乏和同學之間的交流，請根據下面的提示給 他回信，提出建議。提示

31、：1.友善、樂于助人；2多與他人交流，尋找自己的知心朋友；3多參加學校組織的各種活動。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2能夠適當發(fā)揮，以使短文連貫；3開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：交流com muni cate(v.); 活動activity (n.)Dear Li Ming，Im sorry to hearYours，Li Hua參考答案Unit 1 Great scientists名師原創(chuàng)基礎卷第I卷第一部分第一節(jié)文章大意： 文章講述了愛因斯坦在1914-1921年之間的主要經歷。1D解析： 段落大意題。根據文章第一段中的主題句“AlbertEinstein had a gre

32、at effect on scienee and history可知D準確。2A解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段中的 “By 1914 youngEinstein had been world-famous.” 可知A準確。這是同義句表達。3D解析： 細節(jié)理解題。本題能夠用排除法，其依據是第三段。 第三段表明愛因斯坦深受戰(zhàn)爭的影響“.he sat unhappily in his officedoing little.He lost interest in his research.”, 而且Only when peace came in1918 was he able to get bac

33、k to work.”也表明愛因斯坦在第一次世界 大戰(zhàn)期間研究工作實際上是停止了。所以選D。4B解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的 “In the years followingWorld WarI,honours were in creas in gly put on him” 可知B準確。 第二節(jié)5B解析： 根據上文 “.playing against a computer or against a friend onthe computer can be difficult to stop”.可知,電腦游戲玩起來就很難停 止。由此可知B項為準確答案。6G解析： 根據上文 “They ar

34、e excellent for training hand and eyecoordination.”可知，電腦游戲能夠鍛煉手眼協(xié)調，由此可知G項為準 確答案。7C解析：根據上文 “Computer games can also be great for teachingstudents”.可知,電腦游戲對學生學習也有協(xié)助,由此可知C項為準確答案。8E解析：根據上文 “And with computers you can practice a task asmany times as you like.”可知,需要多多練習,由此可知E項為準確答 案。9. A解析：根據下文Regular bre

35、aks are needed以及本段內容可 知,不能長時間玩電腦游戲,因為長時間玩游戲會傷害眼睛。由此可 知A項為準確答案。第二部分第一節(jié)文章大意： 姐姐去外地上學，作者以為自己會很高興，實際上她 很舍不得姐姐。作者以此呼吁大家珍惜和兄弟姐妹在一起的時間。10. C解析： 根據 “But when the happy summer came to an en，” 可知，當姐姐高中畢業(yè)的時候，作者正在期待著夏天的到來。11. D解析： 根據下文情節(jié)可知，作者意識到姐姐要離開后，很 難過。12. A解析：根據下文The next day we left the house and drove to

36、 theschoo”可知，作者的爺爺家離姐姐的學校不遠。13. B解析：根據and later Katy would live in her apartment.”可知， 作者認為以后姐姐會住在公寓里，這就是作者和姐姐睡在一起的最后 一個夜晚。14. C解析：根據ih fact I knew I would miss her.”以及but in fact” 可知，作者經常說姐姐的離開會使她高興。15. D解析： 把姐姐送到學校之后，協(xié)助姐姐搬她的東西。16. C解析：根據that was nt in our house以及her apartme nt was quitestrange to m

37、e”.可知，作者覺得在一個并非是自己家的陌生的環(huán)境 里打掃屋子很奇怪。17. B解析： 根據上下文可知，此處為因果關系。18. A解析：當我們在停車場取車前往爺爺家的時候 19. B解析： 作者的家人和Katy揮手告別。20.B解析：根據上文的we were pulling out of the parking lot （停 車場） to head back to my grandparents hous，e” 可知，作者一家當時在 車里。21. C解析： 根據ft seemed like there was so much sadnes可知，作者從未想到自己會因為姐姐上學而感到難過22. D

38、解析： 根據上文的It seemed like there was so much sadneSs可知，在爺爺家坐船后，作者還是覺得很傷心。23. D解析：作者經常提醒自己姐姐沒在家。24. B解析：根據下文 “rm really glad I can talk to her,most of the time,online and also on the _25_at times” 可知，網絡和電話都很方 便，作者能夠在絕大部分時間通過網絡和電話跟姐姐交談。25. C解析：根據下文的I do have my own phone linW可知答案。26. B解析：因為姐姐不在家，所以也沒有搶電腦

39、的爭斗。37.D解析：根據I miss her.”可知，作者想念姐姐，寧愿讓姐姐 回來。28. A解析：根據They might not stay with us for very Iong.”可知， 作者建議我們珍惜和兄弟姐妹在一起的時間。29. C解析：結合上文作者自己的經歷，作者認為一旦兄弟姐妹 離開了，我們就會希望和兄弟姐妹相爭的痛苦再回來。第H卷第二部分第二節(jié)30. conclusion 31.cautious32.analysing/analyzing 33.announced34.expose 35.challenge 36.polluted37.characteristics 38.contribution(s) 39.blame第三節(jié)40.challe nge 41.exposed 42.c on trolled 43.suspected 44.w