1、HP ?HP=惠普惠普HP = Harry Potter，哈利，哈利波特波特HP = hit point，抗擊打指數(shù)，指的游戲中的，抗擊打指數(shù)，指的游戲中的角色或其它事物抗擊打的數(shù)值。角色或其它事物抗擊打的數(shù)值。 HP = health power，健康指數(shù)，指游戲中角，健康指數(shù)，指游戲中角色的生命值，或稱游戲角色的血量。色的生命值，或稱游戲角色的血量。MP=magic power ESP=experienceHP = House of Parliament (英國英國)議會兩院。議會兩院。HP = Hot Plate ，熱盤，熱盤CP = Cold Plate ，冷盤，冷盤actor n.

2、someone who performs in a play演員演員成龍和劉德華都是著名的演員。成龍和劉德華都是著名的演員。Jacky Chan and Andy Lau are bothfamous actors. actress n. 女演員女演員stunning adj. extremely attractive orbeautiful 極好的極好的 stunningly adv.她是一個極漂亮的姑娘，我無法把目光從她身上她是一個極漂亮的姑娘，我無法把目光從她身上移開。移開。 She was a stunning girl. I couldnt take myeyes off her.s

3、trict adj. demanding that rules should be obeyed嚴格的嚴格的strict instruction/rulesstrict Muslim/vegetarian: someone whoobeys all the rules of a particular kindbe strict with sb. 對某人嚴格要求對某人嚴格要求be strict in sth. 對某事嚴格要求對某事嚴格要求李老師總是在英語學習上對我們嚴格要求。李老師總是在英語學習上對我們嚴格要求。Ms. Li is always strict with us in our Eng

4、lish study.strictness n.while conj. at the same time as當當時候；然而時候；然而; 雖然雖然 他讀報時他讀報時,她聽得很仔細。她聽得很仔細。 She listened closely while he was reading thenewspaper.He was so tired that he fell asleep while readingnewspaper. 趁熱打鐵。趁熱打鐵。 Strike while the iron is hot. 我喜歡喝茶我喜歡喝茶,而她喜歡喝咖啡。而她喜歡喝咖啡。 I like tea while s

5、he likes coffee. show differences雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色,但我不喜歡它的樣式。但我不喜歡它的樣式。 While I like the color of the hat, I do not like itsstyle. while n. =a period of time, esp. a short time一段時間一段時間for a whileHe sat for a while, thinking what to do next.in a while我一會兒就回來。我一會兒就回來。Ill be back in a while. all

6、 the while=all the time=always once in a while=sometimes, although not often=from time to time=at timesItd be nice if youd write to me once in a while. when & while 易混詞辨析（易混詞辨析（1）when和和while都可以用來引導時間狀語從句，表示都可以用來引導時間狀語從句，表示“當當?shù)臅r候，具體區(qū)別是：的時候，具體區(qū)別是：while后面的從句后面的從句一般用于進行時態(tài)一般用于進行時態(tài)，動作同時發(fā)生，動作同時發(fā)生；when則

7、說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時，也則說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時，也可以是先后發(fā)生的。可以是先后發(fā)生的。當他父親在看電視時，他母親在廚房做飯。當他父親在看電視時，他母親在廚房做飯。While his father is watching TV, his mother is cooking in the kitchen.我在街上看到她時，我在街上看到她時， 她正在打電話。她正在打電話。When I saw her in the street, she was talking on the phone.quit v. quit-quit-quitting leave a job, s

8、chool, esp. because you are annoyed or unhappy離開離開,辭職辭職to stop doing sth. badquit doing sth.=give up doing sth.I wish youd quit complaining.如果他不付房租如果他不付房租,他將被通知搬出去他將被通知搬出去。 If he doesnt pay his rent, he will receive notice to quit.If I dont get a pay rise, Ill quit.若不給加薪若不給加薪, 我就不干了。我就不干了。 chance n.

9、 a time when it is possible to do sth.機會機會a good/fair/slight chance(of)a fifty-fifty chance: when the chances happeningor not happening are equala million to one chance= a million to one shot:when sth. is extremely unlikely to happentake the chance抓住機會抓住機會miss the chance to do 失去做某事的機會失去做某事的機會get /

10、have / gain the chance to do sth. 獲得做某事的機會獲得做某事的機會 by chance 偶然，意外地偶然，意外地 =by accident; accidentally這是學習英語的好機會。這是學習英語的好機會。 It is a good chance to study English. 他這樣做是有意還是無意他這樣做是有意還是無意? Did he do so on purpose or by chance? performance n. an act of performing表演表演, 演出演出 performer n.give a performancep

11、erform v. perform well/badly表演在八點鐘開始。表演在八點鐘開始。 The performance started at eight.祝賀你出色的表演！祝賀你出色的表演！Congratulations on your excellent performance!這些學生下星期五將演出歌劇。這些學生下星期五將演出歌劇。 The students will perform an opera next Friday. support vt.=help or encourage sb. or sth.支撐支撐; 支持；忍受支持；忍受; 撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng);為為提供證據(jù)提供證據(jù)suppo

12、rt sb. in sth. strongly support: support sth. very much你能舉幾個例子來證實你的想法嗎你能舉幾個例子來證實你的想法嗎? Can you give some examples to support youridea? 他們支持中國共產(chǎn)黨。他們支持中國共產(chǎn)黨。 They supported Communist Party of China.CCP老人由兒子扶著進了房間。老人由兒子扶著進了房間。 The old man entered the room supported by his son. 他要撫養(yǎng)一大家人。他要撫養(yǎng)一大家人。support

13、 a large familyHe has a large family to support. supporter n. 支持者支持者;擁護者擁護者;援助者援助者a strong/firm supporterManchester United supporters我是一個法律公正的堅強支持者。我是一個法律公正的堅強支持者。Im a strong supporter of law justice. 誰是養(yǎng)活全家的人？誰是養(yǎng)活全家的人？Who is the supporter of the family? supporting adj.supporting wallsupporting idea

14、/part/role/actorwhenever conj. at any time無論何時無論何時我告訴他什么時候想回來就回來。我告訴他什么時候想回來就回來。 I told him to come back whenever he wants to.每當我哭時，媽媽就安慰我。每當我哭時，媽媽就安慰我。Whenever I cry, mother comforts me.-Could I come over around six?- Whenever.personal adj. =private, not others私人的私人的; 本人的本人的a personal letter person

15、al detailspersonal possessions/belongings/propertypersonal developmentIts my personal affair. 這是我的私事。這是我的私事。 He made a personal call. 他親自打來電話。他親自打來電話。PA=personal assistantPIN=personal identification number person n. a human being人人one persontwo persons=two peoplea lot ofpeoplefirst/second/third pers

16、onin person: If you do in person, you do it by goingsomewhere yourself, not by letterYou have to sign for the parcel in person.personality n. 人格人格,品格品格;個性個性,性格性格他的人品給我們留下了深刻的印象。他的人品給我們留下了深刻的印象。 His personality left a deep impression on us.她性格堅強。她性格堅強。 She has a strong personality. appointment n.=arr

17、angement for sth. (尤指正式尤指正式的的)約會約會(+with)；約見；任命；約見；任命; 職位職位今晚我與他有個約會。今晚我與他有個約會。 I have an appointment with him in the evening.報上報導了任命一位新校長的消息。報上報導了任命一位新校長的消息。 The appointment of a new headmaster was reported in the newspaper. 我同意擔任主席一職。我同意擔任主席一職。 I accepted the appointment as chairman. make an appoi

18、ntment with sb. 與某人訂約會與某人訂約會我約了牙醫(yī)今晚七點會面。我約了牙醫(yī)今晚七點會面。 I have an appointment with the dentist at seven。遵守遵守/失約失約keep / break ones appointment與某人預約與某人預約make / fix an appointment with sb.按照約定按照約定by appointmentappoint v.=choose sb. for a positionappoint sb. He was appointed as Chairman of the Council.the

19、 appointed/arranged time=the time that has been arrangedcancel v. cancel(l)ed/cancel(l)ingarrange that a plan will not happen取消取消;廢除廢除; 刪除劃掉刪除劃掉他把原稿上許多多余的詞刪掉。他把原稿上許多多余的詞刪掉。 He cancelled many unnecessary words in his manuscript.比賽因為下雨而取消了。比賽因為下雨而取消了。The game was cancelled because of the rain. =due to

20、 rain 同義表達方法：同義表達方法：call off cancel(l)ation n.The restaurant is fully booked for tonight, but sometimes there are cancelations.schedule n. a plan of what someone is goingto do and when they are going to do it日程表日程表full schedule=busy scheduleIve got a very full schedule today.制定進度表并且執(zhí)行。制定進度表并且執(zhí)行。 Set

21、 a schedule and stick to it.考試日程貼在墻上?？荚嚾粘藤N在墻上。The examination schedule is posted up.on schedule 按時按時 ahead of/behind schedule我們按時完成了工作。我們按時完成了工作。 We finished our job on schedule.我們希望這項工作能按照預定時間完成。我們希望這項工作能按照預定時間完成。We expect the work to be completed on schedule.schedule v.to plan that something will

22、happenat a particular timebe scheduled to do sth.The shop is scheduled to open before Christmas.scheduled flight: a plane service that flies atthe same time every day or every weekrefuse v. to say or show that you wont accept sth.拒絕拒絕an offer thats too good to refuse=so good that you cannot say nore

23、fuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事拒絕做某事那位婦女拒絕跟工人們道歉。那位婦女拒絕跟工人們道歉。 The woman refused to apologize to the workers. refusal n. (+to)His refusal to take the drug test causedhim to lose his job. declinerefuserejectturn down 指指“拒絕拒絕”，不去做別人要求你做的某事，不去做別人要求你做的某事agree to或不接受別人提供的某物或不接受別人提供的某物accept.decline/refuse an invit

24、ation(拒絕邀請拒絕邀請)decline比比refuse更禮貌些，且口氣不很堅決。更禮貌些，且口氣不很堅決。refuse permission拒絕批準，不許可拒絕批準，不許可declinerejectturn down a suggestion拒絕建議拒絕建議reject/turn down a plan or proposal 拒絕計劃或建議拒絕計劃或建議用用decline是表示用言辭拒絕，而是表示用言辭拒絕，而 reject 和和 refuse 則不一定是用言辭拒絕則不一定是用言辭拒絕:Im afraid I must decline your invitation. (真抱真抱歉歉)

25、我必須謝絕你的邀請。（用言辭拒絕，切我必須謝絕你的邀請。（用言辭拒絕，切不十分堅決）不十分堅決）Im afraid I must decline to answer that question. （不能回答那個問題）（不能回答那個問題）The prisoner refused to give his name. 那個那個囚犯拒絕說出他的姓名。（很堅定）囚犯拒絕說出他的姓名。（很堅定）The horse refused to jump the fence.The horse refected/refused the apple.veto 否決：否決： The President vetoed t

26、he bill.這種詞在這個欄目的節(jié)目中出現(xiàn)的真多！這種詞在這個欄目的節(jié)目中出現(xiàn)的真多！另外，通過收聽這個節(jié)目，發(fā)現(xiàn)國際事物中的一另外，通過收聽這個節(jié)目，發(fā)現(xiàn)國際事物中的一些問題，有很多發(fā)達國家在處理和看待問題是，些問題，有很多發(fā)達國家在處理和看待問題是，是有明顯是有明顯“偏見偏見”的，經(jīng)常用帶有色眼鏡的視的，經(jīng)常用帶有色眼鏡的視角去看待處理問題，如種族問題，國際事物等：角去看待處理問題，如種族問題，國際事物等： 用用decline是表示用言辭拒絕，而是表示用言辭拒絕，而 reject 和和 refuse 則不一定是用言辭拒絕則不一定是用言辭拒絕:Im afraid I must declin

27、e your invitation.The prisoner refused to give his name. 那個囚犯拒絕說出他的姓名。那個囚犯拒絕說出他的姓名。The horse rejected/refused the apple.reject拒不接受提供的東西，語氣堅決。拒不接受提供的東西，語氣堅決。turn down是是reject的非正式說法。的非正式說法。refuse表拒絕表拒絕,盡管對方很希望你接受；盡管對方很希望你接受；decline客氣得表示不能或者不愿接受。客氣得表示不能或者不愿接受。 manage vt. 管理；經(jīng)營；控制管理；經(jīng)營；控制；設法做到設法做到 vi. 管

28、理；設法應付過去管理；設法應付過去manage to do sth. 設法做某事設法做某事她設法用英語表達自己的意思。她設法用英語表達自己的意思。 She managed to make herself understoodin English.他替家族經(jīng)營一家旅館。他替家族經(jīng)營一家旅館。 He manages a hotel for his family. 老板不在時誰來管理老板不在時誰來管理? Who will manage while the boss is away?manageable adj. manager/management n.【辨析】【辨析】manage to do st

29、h. & try to do sth.manage to do sth.的意思是成功地做到的意思是成功地做到（了）某事，是有明確結(jié)果的；（了）某事，是有明確結(jié)果的；He managed to pass the exam.他通過了考試。他通過了考試。=He was successful in passing the exam.=He succeeded in passing the exam.try to do sth.強調(diào)努力做某事，但能不能成功強調(diào)努力做某事，但能不能成功,結(jié)果不太確定。結(jié)果不太確定。他努力要通過考試。他努力要通過考試。 He tried to pass the ex

30、am.=He did/tried his best to pass the exam.By the age of eighteen he was completely independent of his parents. independent adj. confident, free ,not needing others獨立的獨立的18 歲之前他就不再依賴父母，完全自食其力了。歲之前他就不再依賴父母，完全自食其力了。The country became fully independent from France in 1960. 這個國家于這個國家于1960 年擺脫法國控制，取得了完全的

31、獨立。年擺脫法國控制，取得了完全的獨立。 independence n. 獨立獨立 independently adv. depend v. depend on/upon sb. / sth. dependence n.依賴依賴 dependent adj. 依靠的，依賴的依靠的，依賴的 dependently adv.childhood n. the time when you are a child幼年時期幼年時期,童年時期童年時期湯姆是我童年的玩伴。湯姆是我童年的玩伴。Tom was my childhood playmate.他們從幼時起一直是好朋友。他們從幼時起一直是好朋友。They

32、 have been friends since childhood.-hoodneighborhood鄰居鄰居 likelihood可能性可能性falsehood謊言謊言manhood 大人大人, 成年期成年期boyhood少年時代少年時代 brotherhood兄弟關系兄弟關系; 手足手足sisterhood姐妹關系姐妹關系parenthood父母身份父母身份adulthood 成年成年 womanhood-女子成年身分女子成年身分girlhood-少女時代少女時代 fatherhood-父親的身分父親的身分湯姆是我童年的玩伴。湯姆是我童年的玩伴。Tom was my childhood

33、playmate.他們從幼時起一直是好朋友。他們從幼時起一直是好朋友。They have been friends since childhood.at a price a)以很高的以很高的價格價格You can buy excellent win here-at a price.a)以很高的代價以很高的代價他們可以幫你，不過代價不低。他們可以幫你，不過代價不低。They will help you, but at a price.at a price of 付出付出的代價的代價成功是以努力工作為代價的。成功是以努力工作為代價的。Success comes at a price of hard

34、 work.at any price不惜任何代價不惜任何代價asking pricesale price fall ill 病倒病倒史密斯先生把所有的時間都花在工作上，最史密斯先生把所有的時間都花在工作上，最后，他積勞成疾了。后，他積勞成疾了。 Mr. Smith spent all his time working. Finally, he fell ill from constant overwork. 此處此處fall為聯(lián)系動詞，接形容詞做表語。為聯(lián)系動詞，接形容詞做表語。注意：注意：fall fell fallen fall asleepfall silentin place of 代

35、替代替現(xiàn)在塑料經(jīng)常被用來代替木料?，F(xiàn)在塑料經(jīng)常被用來代替木料。 Plastics are now often used in place of wood. =Plastics are now often used instead of wood.take the place of 取代取代,代替代替 (動詞詞組動詞詞組)在鄉(xiāng)下拖拉機代替了馬。在鄉(xiāng)下拖拉機代替了馬。Tractors have taken the place of horses in the countryside.call back 回電話回電話我在等他的電話，但是他并沒有回電。我在等他的電話，但是他并沒有回電。I was wa

36、iting for his call, but he didnt call back. 他回來的時候能不能告訴他回電話給我？他回來的時候能不能告訴他回電話給我？Would you please tell him to call me back when hes back? 由由call 構(gòu)成的詞組：構(gòu)成的詞組：call for 要求要求 call on sb./ call at sp. 拜訪拜訪call in 召集召集call up 打電話給某人打電話給某人call after 以以的名字命名的名字命名母親以嬰孩的祖父的名字山姆來給他取名。母親以嬰孩的祖父的名字山姆來給他取名。 The mot

37、her called the baby Sam after his grandfather. give somebody a hand 幫助某人幫助某人你能幫我郵寄這封信嗎？你能幫我郵寄這封信嗎？ Would you please give me a hand to post this letter? = Would you please do me a favor to post this letter?= Would you please help me to post this letter? give up 讓出讓出; 放棄放棄; 戒掉戒掉give up doing sth.他讓座給一位老婦人。他讓座給一位老婦人。 He gave up his seat to an old woman. 我真希望自己能戒煙。我真希望自己能戒煙。I wish I could give up smoking. give back 歸還歸還