1、2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習精選提分專練第五周星期二閱讀理解科普知識類+降環(huán)保類七選五+語法填空I. 閱讀理解A（XX河南南陽一中月考）OneeveninginFebruaryxx，astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That'swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayl

2、ine.Secondslater，shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometerdowntherailwaytracks.Ceely'snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPSdevice（導航儀）.Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS，butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmypletetrustinthedeviceanditle

3、dmerightintothepathofaspeedingtra，in”shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere？RickStevenson，whotellsCeely'sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs，pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices，hesays，butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit'

4、;snotjustGPSdevices：Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit'snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology，whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amapmakermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.Ma

5、ybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn'tsay.It'saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars

6、，Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatputerbasedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncarthe；ftbothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps，butmaybeit'salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenon

7、thestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomebinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway，itshouldinvolvemorethanjustan

8、awarenessoftheshortingsofourmachines.Afterall，wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.1. Theunderlinedphrase“nearmiss"inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby.A. closehitB.heavylossC.narrowescapeD.bigmistake2. WhichofthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagr

9、eewith?A. Digitaltechnologyoftenfallsshortofourexpectation.B. Moderntechnologyiswhatwecan'tlivewithout.C. Digitaldevicesaremorereliablethantheyusedtobe.D. GPSerrorisnottheonlycauseforCeely'saccident.3.Inthewriter'sopinionstevenson'sargumenti.A. wellbasedB.reasonableC.puzzlingD.onesid

10、ed4. Whatistherealconcernofthewriterofthisarticle?A. Themajorcausesoftrafficaccidentsandcarthefts.B. Thehumanunawarenessoftechnicalproblems.C. Therelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology.D. Theshortingsofdigitaldevicesweuse.B（xx河南漯河高級中學期中）Theterm“healthyobesity"hasgainedvalueoverthepast15years,bu

11、tscientistshaverecentlyquestioneditsveryexistence.“Ournewifndingssuggestthathealthmeasuresmaybenecessaryforallobese（肥胖的）individuals,eventhosepreviouslyconsideredtobemetabolically（代謝的）healthy,"saysstudyfirstauthorMikael,“sinceobesityisthemajordriverchanginggeneexpressioninfatcells,weshouldcontin

12、uetofocusonpreventingobesity."Obesityhasbeenaglobalproblem,affectingapproximately600millionpeopleworldwideandincreasingtheriskofheartdiseas,estroke,cancer,andsoon.Butinthe1970sand80s,expertsbegantoquestiontheextenttowhichobesityincreasestheriskforthesedisorders.Laterstudiesinthelate90sandearlyx

13、xsshowedthatsomeobesepeopleshowarelativelyhealthylife.However，therearenoacceptedmeasuresformeasuringmetabolicallyhealthyobesity，andwhetherornotsuchathingexistsisnowupfordiscussion.“Ourstudysuggeststhattheideaofmetabolicallyhealthyobesitymaybemoredifficultthanthought，”Mikaelsays，“Theredoesn'tappe

14、artobeaclearlinethatseparatesobesesubjectswithhighorlowinsulin（胰島素）sensitivity,indicatingthatobesityisthemajordriverexplainingthechangesingeneexpression.”O(jiān)nelimitationofthestudyisthatitexaminedgeneexpressiononlyinwhitefatcells,notothertypes.Moreover,alloftheobesesubjectswerescheduledtoexperienceobes

15、ityoperations,sothefindingsmayonlyapplytopeoplewithsevereobesity.Infutureresearch,Mikaelandhisgroupwilltrackthestudypatientsaftersurgerytodeterminewhetherweightlossnormalizesgeneexpressionresponses.Theywillalsolookforspecificgeneslinkedtoimprovedmetabolichealthinthesepeople.Inthemeantime,thestudyhas

16、animportanttakehomemessage.“Obesepeoplemaynotbeasmetabolicallyhealthyaspreviouslybelieved,”Rydensays.5. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“healthyobesity”mean?A. Itcanbehealthywithobesity.B. Obesityisnecessarytobehealthy.C. Unhealthypeoplehavenoobesity.D. Healthhassomethingtodowithobesity.6. Whatleadstohea

17、lthyobesityfailingtoprovetrue?A. Lackofrelatedpatients.B. Lackofgeneticevidence.C. Lackofresearchfunding.D. Lackofneededstandards.7. Whatadvicecanreadersgetfromthepassage?A. Peopleshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.B. Peopleshouldacceptobesityinaway.C. Peopleshouldkeepabalancedweight.D. Peopleshouldavoidob

18、esityoperations.8. Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sintentioninwritingthepassage?Apare,analyzeandconclude.B. Show,appreciate,andpersuade.C. Introduce,argueandadvertise.D. Present，informandinspire.II.七選五（XX湖南重點名校大聯(lián)考）Weeatinourcars，atourdesks，onthego，andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattakeout，packagedandprepare

19、dmeals.Why？Becauseitfitsournotenoughtimeinthedaylifestyles.9Well,I'mcertainlynotthefirstonetothikitorsayitbutweallneedtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It'spredictedthatwe'l

20、lspendmoreatresturantsintheingyears._10However,we'regettinglesshealthy.Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry'scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblem,sthebottomlineisthis：11Wecanchoosetoeatafastfoodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinn

21、er.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atourputers,andwhiledrivingacar.12Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids'mentalandphysicalwellbeing.Eatingsensiblydoesn'ttakemuchtimeormoney,butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedinendlesswork,appointmentsandsoc

22、ialactivities,weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificantimpactonyourhealt,hweightandwellbeingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo.13Everymealmadeathomeevenjustonceortwiceaweekisastepclosert

23、oahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle.A. Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitestoeatingout.B. Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves,butstartsmall.C. Ourfoodmatchesourlives.D. Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.E. Whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.F. We'rec

24、onsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.G. Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.m.語法填空（XX云南玉溪一中期中）Onlineshoppingisgettingmoreandmorepopularinmostcitie，swherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedInternettechnology.Itisweledbymostpeopledueto14.(vary)reasons.Fromtheangleofthec

25、onsumers,itcansavemuchtimeforapersonwho15.(have)littlesparetimetogoshoppinginthemalls.By16.(simple)clickingthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome,17.maybetensofthousandsofkilometersawayfromtheonlineshops.Fortheretailers，itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchcirculatingfunds.Ita

26、lsosavesthemtheneedtorentahouse18.(pare)withtraditionaltradestyle.19.，therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,afacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppingless20.(rely)andtrustworthy.Second，peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.21. isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbeeanirresistibletrendinmodernsoci

27、ety.Itisofgreatimportancethatwemaketherelativelawswiththerapid22. (grow)ofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithoutthefearof23.(cheat).答案精析I.語篇解讀文章講述了一個因為導航儀出錯而引起的事故，告訴大家現(xiàn)代化的儀器也會出問題。隨著時代的發(fā)展，科技越來越先進，人類也越來越依賴科技，但有時候科技也會給人們帶來麻煩和誤導。所以我們應該正確處理好人類與科技的關(guān)系。1. C詞義猜

28、測題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometerdowntherailwaytracks.”可知，她因為下車去開鐵門而逃過一死。故此處nearmiss與C項narrowescape表示“九死一生，死里逃生”意思相同，故選C。2. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段和第四段，特別是第三段第二句“Weputourfaithindigitaldevice，hesays，butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftenotuptothejob.”可知，RickStevenson認為我們信任數(shù)碼設(shè)備，

29、但是往往，他們卻不合我們的心意，所以數(shù)碼技術(shù)常常沒有達到我們的期望。詞眼“expectation”和“faith”相關(guān)，故選A。3. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit'snotclearly.whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.可推知，作者認為RickStevenson只把焦點放在數(shù)碼科技上，但是還應該有其他可能的原因。所以，他的觀點是片面的，故應選Do4. C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Thegamebetweenhumansandth

30、eirsmartdevicesisamusingandplex.”和最后一段可知，作者認為人類與高科技設(shè)備之間的關(guān)系很復雜，意在告訴我們作者真正關(guān)心的是科技與人類的關(guān)系，故選Co語篇解讀這篇短文介紹了肥胖是一個全球的問題，會增加一些疾病的風險，雖然沒有公認的衡量健康型肥胖的標準，但是不會像以前那樣認為肥胖對健康有好處。5. A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“thosepreviouslyconsideredtobemetabolically（代謝的）healthy”可推知“healthyobesity”指的是肥胖對健康有好處。故選Ao6. D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“therearenoa

31、cceptedmeasuresformeasuringmetabolicallyhealthyobesity”可知，由于目前還沒有公認的對健康型肥胖的衡量標準,因此健康型肥胖無法被證明是正確的。故選Do7. C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，肥胖會增加一些疾病的風險，雖然沒有公認的衡量健康型肥胖的標準，但是嚴重肥胖會對健康有害。由此可推知，我們不要讓自己過度肥胖，應該保持平衡的體重。故選Co8. D寫作目的題。這篇短文介紹了肥胖是一個全球性的問題，會增加一些疾病的風險，雖然沒有公認的衡量健康型肥胖的標準，但是不會像以前那樣認為肥胖對健康有好處。由此可推知，作者寫這篇短文的目的是呈現(xiàn)事實，告知并激勵人

32、們注意肥胖問題。故選DoII.語篇解讀文章主要講了我們應該放慢生活節(jié)奏，注重健康飲食。9. C由上文內(nèi)容尤其是“itfitsournotenoughtimeinthedaylifestyles”可知，隨著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快，人們的飲食習慣也在發(fā)生改變。C項中的match呼應了上一句中的fit。故選Co10. F根據(jù)空前的人們越來越多的在外面吃飯及空后的“However,we'regettinglesshealthy.”可知，F(xiàn)項我們正在吃越來越多的高熱量食物，符合上下文文意。故選F。11. E由下文的“Wecanchoose.”，“Wecanthrow.”和“Wecaneat.”可知，

33、E項中的“whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeat”與之相對應。故選E。12. G根據(jù)后面的“Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids'mentalandphysicalwellbeing.”可知，與家人一塊兒吃飯有很大的好處。所以，G項內(nèi)容符合上下文。故選Go13. B根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知，飲食對我們的健康很重要。作者建議人們盡量在家吃飯。在目前生活節(jié)奏加快的情況下，可以慢慢地改變。故選Bom.14.various15.has16.simply17.which18pared19.However

34、/Nevertheless20.reliable21.It22.growth23.beingcheated2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習精選提分專練第五周星期五天氣與自然災害類單詞識記:causeterriblefloodshakepanic短語掃描:dangerousblowfreezeshelterpourdeathclimatedisasterstrikewarmthstormterrifyforecastcloudyshowerbe/getcaughtin陷入；被困住be/getstuckin卡??；陷入burn.totheground全部焚毀；燒為平地clearup（天氣）轉(zhuǎn)晴；

35、清理；解決weatherforecast天氣預扌報set.onfire/setfireto使燃燒；放火燒blowdown吹倒dryup（河流、湖泊等）干涸inruins成為廢墟；嚴重受損beeavictimto成為的犧牲品跟蹤訓練1. 語境填詞I. Ikeptmyfriendbackfromthe(danger)animal.2. Hesuffered(terrible)allthroughhisillness.3. Thetidalwaveformeda(terrify)wallofwater.4. Fourofthemwalkedundera(cloud)skyandallendedupw

36、alkingincircles.5. Theoldladyreceivedhimwithunusual(warm).II. 單項填空6.1preferatablethatcanbewhennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.A.clearedupB.foldedupC.fixedupD.takenup7.ThesharpfallofthestockmarketcausedaA.panicB.surpriseC.delightD.hit8.Thefailurewasabigtohim，buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasen

37、thusiasticasever.（xx福建,24）A.blowC.excuse9.ShewantedtoaskifhehadnewsofWilliams，butwordsinherthroat.B. issueD. factorA.burstC.broke10.Theplanwasinjustbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.B. stuckD.settledA.ruinsC.dangerB. piecesD.trouble閱讀能力專練I閱讀理解Likemanynewgraduates，Ileftuniversityfullofhopeforthef

38、uturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegre,ewithhonours,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That'swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingas

39、muchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneeded

40、fortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslat,erIfinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja，Nigeria.Where？What？Nigeria？Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Afterpletingmytra

41、ining，Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperacmodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor，theyofferedtheirhomes，hearts，andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso，Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkI

42、learnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod，Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid，thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage，andIreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.AccordingtoParagraph2,itis

43、mostlikelythattheauthor.A. discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamilyB. askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC. attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD. feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends2.1nhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthor.A. participatedinmanydiscussionsB. wentthroughchallen

44、gingsurvivaltestsC. wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntaryworkD. facedstrongpetitionfromothercandidates3.0narrivalatthevillage,theauthorwas.A. askedtoleadafarmingteamB. senttoteachinaschoolhouseC. receivedwarmlybylocalvillagersD. arrangedtoliveinaseparatehouseII任務(wù)型閱讀Climatechangehashadabigimpactonthetiming

45、ofriverfloodsacrossEuropeoverthepast50years,accordingtoanewstudy.Insomeregion,ssuchassouthernEngland,floodsarenowoccurring15daysearlierthantheydidhalfacenturyago.Butthechangesaren'tuniform,withriversaroundtheNorthSeaseeingfloodsdelayedbyaroundeightdays.Floodscausedbyriversimpactpeoplemorethanany

46、othernaturaldisaster，andtheestimatedglobaldamagesruntoover100billiondollarsayear.Researchershavelongpredictedthatawarmingworldwouldhavedirectimpactsontheseeventsbutuntilnowtheevidencehasbeenhardtoestablish.Floodsareaffectedbymanydifferentfactorsinadditiontorainfall,suchastheamountofmoisture（水分）alrea

47、dyinthesoilandotherfactorsuchaschangesinlandusethatcanspeedupwaterrunoff（地表徑流）fromhillsides.Thisnewstudylooksatthisissueinsomedepth，bycreatingaEuropewidedatabaseofobservationsfrom4,262hydrometricstationsin38countries，datingbackto1960.Theanalysisfindsaclearbutpleximpactofclimatechangeonriverflooding.

48、ThemostconsistentchangesareinnortheasternEuropearounSdcandinaviawhereearliersnowmeltduetowarmertemperaturesisleadingtoearlierspringfloods.Around50%ofmonitoringstationsareseeingfloodseightdaysearlierthan50yearsago.ThebiggestchangesareseenalongthewesternedgeofEurope，fromPortugaluptosouthernEngland.Hal

49、fofthestationsrecordedfloodsatleast15daysearlierthanpreviously.Aquarterofthestationshaveseenfloodingmorethan36daysearlierthanin1960.Intheseregions，theissueisn'tsnowmeltit'smoreaboutsoilofhighhumidity（濕度）.Maximumrainfalltendstooccurintheautumnandgetsstoredinthesoils.Heavierandearlierrainmeans

50、thatthegroundwaterreachescapacityearlier.InsouthernEngland，ithasbeenrainingmore，longerandmoreintenselythaninthepast.Thishascreatedarisinggroundwatertableandhighersoilmoisturethanusualandbinedwithintenserainfallthatproducesearlierriverfloods.Howeve，raroundtheNorthSea，intheNetherlands，DenmarkandScotla

51、nd，thetrendistowardslaterfloods.ThescientistsbelievethisisduetochangesintheNorthAtlanticOscillation（NAO），theweatherphenomenonthatpushesstormsacrosstheoceanintoEurope.TheNAOisdrivenbydifferencesinatmosphericpressurebetweentheIcelandiclowandtheAzoreshigh.Recently，rapidchangesintemperaturesintheArctica

52、reinfluencingthesepressurelevelsandchangingthetrackofthestormsaswell.Accordingtothisstudy，thestormsarearrivinglaterandasaresultsomeriverfloodinghappenslatertoo.Thisstudyshowsclearevidenceoftheimpactsofhumaninducedclimatechangeinmanyregionsbuttherearestillsomeareasofuncertainty.Thestudyforeseessubtle

53、butsignificantimpactsthatcouldarisefromthechangeinfloodtiming.ClimateChangeHas4.theTimingofEuroDeanFloodsTheintroductionAnewstudyfindsthatclimatechangehashadagreatinfluenceonthetimingofEuropeanfloodsoverthepast50years.ThebackgroundofthestudyFloodswhicharecausedbyriversimpactpeoplemostparedtoothenatu

54、raldisastersandcanleadtoagreat5.loss.Thereisapredictionbyresearchersthatclimatechangewould6.influencethetimingofEuropeanfloods，buttherehasbeennoevidencetoprovethat.Manydifferentfactorsshould7.forfloods，suchasrainfall，soilmoisture,changesinlanduseandsoon.TheinformationofthestudyThestudylooksintoaEuro

55、pewidedatabasebasedon4,262hydrometriestationsin38countries,datingbacktoI960.innortheasternEurope，generally，springfloodstendtooccur8.thanbeforeduetothesnowmelt.AtthewesternedgeofEurope,halfofthestationsalsowitnessedfloodsearlierthanbeforedueto9.soil. insouthernEngland，earlierfloodshappenformore10.has

56、createdarisinggroundwatertableandhighersoilmoisture. inNetherlands,DenmarkandScotland，floodsalwayshappenlaterthanbefore，forthe11.arearrivinglater.Thestudyprovesthatthereisaclear12.betweenhumaninducedclimatechangeandthetimingoffloods.However，theevidenceisn'tstrongenoughtoprovethe13.ofsomeotherare

57、as答案精析高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓練I. l.dangerous2.terribly3.terrifying4.cloudy5.warmthII. 6.B句意為：我更喜歡不用的時候能折疊的桌子，這樣能節(jié)省很多空間。clearup整理，（天氣）轉(zhuǎn)晴，治愈；fixup準備好，修理；takeup占據(jù)，開始從事。foldup折疊，符合題意，故選B項。7. Acauseapanic引起恐慌，符合句意。8. A考查名詞辨析。句意為：這次失敗對他來說是一次很大的打擊，但他沒有泄氣，很快就變得和以往一樣有熱情了。blow打擊；issue問題，議題；excuse借口；factor因素。9. B句意為：

58、她想要問他有沒有威廉姆斯的消息，但是話在嘴邊就是說不出來。根據(jù)語境可知，話應該是卡在喉嚨口，因此選擇B項，stick“卡住”，符合題意。burst爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)出；break打破；settle解決，定居。10. A句意為：計劃毀掉了，因為人們不愿意合作。inruins毀掉，荒廢，成為廢墟，符合句意。inpieces破碎；indanger在危險中；introuble處于困境中，有麻煩。故選A項。閱讀能力專練I.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者經(jīng)過重重選拔成為燈塔計劃的志愿者。這段經(jīng)歷讓作者學到了許多東西，從而改變了作者的人生。1. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.”可推知，作者與家人討論了他申請燈塔計劃的決定。2. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostand