1、2021/3/91 So,neither/nor引導(dǎo)的簡單句2021/3/92so so + + 助系情助系情 + + 另一主語另一主語2021/3/93So + 助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + 另一主語 此句型為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，其主語與上文句子中的主語是不同的。so代表上句中陳述的肯定內(nèi)容。其中的連系動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞，必須與上句中的謂語動詞保持時態(tài)的一致，意思為“也是如此”。如： 2021/3/94Mary is a student; and so is Tom.Mary was reading; and so was Tom.Mary can swim; and so can Tom.Mar

2、y swims; and so does Tom.系動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞實意動詞2021/3/95 “so + be 動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語” 小小診所： so前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so引導(dǎo)這個句子了,而應(yīng)該用“Neither/Nor + be 動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語”(某人也不） “ He is a Chinese.” “ So am I.” “Tom can dance.” “ So can Mary.” “Mother will go to Beijing.” “So will I.” I have been to America. So has

3、 Li Lei. She likes English. So do they. Lily played basket yesterday. So did Lucy.（某人也是） 表示前一句中主語的肯定情況也適用于后者，在時態(tài)上應(yīng)和前一句保持一致，但兩句的主語應(yīng)是不同的兩人。例如：. 2021/3/96Mary isnt a student; and neither is Tom.Mary wasnt reading; and neither was Tom.Mary cant swim; and nor can Tom.Mary doesnt swim well; and nor does T

4、om.系動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞實意動詞助動詞2021/3/97 “Neither/Nor + be 動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語” (某人也不） 表示前一句中主語的否定情況也適用于后者，前后兩句的主語是不同的。 “ He isnt a Chinese.” “ Neither am I.”“Tom cant dance.” “Neither can Mary.”“Mother wont go to Beijing.” “Neither will I.” I havent been to America. Neither has Li Lei.She doesnt like English. Neit

5、her do they. - Lily didnt play basketball yesterday. - Neither did Lucy. “I dont like playing with that girl.” “Neither does he.” 2021/3/98 “so +主語+ be 動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞” ( 的確如此）兩句中的主語是同一人 -Its a bad day today. -So it is. -John studies English well. -So he does.2021/3/99 ( ) 1.- I used to go out for a wal

6、k after supper. - _. A.So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I D.So I did ( ) 2. -She has a nice watch. -_. A.So has she B. So she has C.So does she D.So she does ( )3.-Mary wasnt invited yesterday. -_. A.So was I B. Neither was I C.So did I D. Neither did I ( )4.-Ann has made great progress recently.

7、-_ and_. A. So has she;so have you B. So has she;so you have C. So she has;so you have D. So she has;so have you BDBD鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)2021/3/910辨析“So+do+主語主語”與“So+主主語語+do”的區(qū)別2021/3/911 句型：“So+do+主語”與“So+主語+do”是中學(xué)生在平時學(xué)習(xí)中最容易混淆，最難以掌握，做題時總是有同學(xué)在這方面出錯?，F(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下，1. So+do/ /be/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語主語 （不同主語）（不同主語） 此句型為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，其主語與上

8、文句子中的主語是不同的。so代表上句中陳述的肯定內(nèi)容。do可以是連系動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞，且必須與上句中的謂語動詞保持時態(tài)的一致，意思為“也是如此”。如： 我喜歡打籃球。我也喜歡。He likes playing basketball. So do I. （=I like playing basketball, too.） 我很累。 我也很累。 I am tired. So am I. （=I am tired, too.） 2021/3/912 他英語講得很好。她英語也講得很好。 He can speak English very well. So can she. （=She can s

9、peak English very well, too.） 二：否定句要用“neither/nor+do+主語 他不會講俄語。 我也不會講俄語。 He cantt speak Russian. Neither / nor can I.（=I cant speak Russian, either.） 2021/3/913 So+主語+do 這是一種簡單的答語，是對上文所說的情況加以肯定。其中so的意義相當(dāng)于indeed, certainly。表示：“的確如此”，“確實這樣”。 如： 他工作努力。他確實是這樣， He works hard. So he does。 你昨天去看電影了。是的，我看了。

10、 You went to see the film yesterday? So I did. 2021/3/914 他是個好同學(xué)。確實是這樣。 He is a good student. So he is. 從上面例句可以看出：此結(jié)構(gòu)與前文為同一主語，是對上文事實加以肯定 3.練習(xí) Please choose the best answer: 1.I dont think I can walk any further. _. Lets stop here for a rest. A.Neither am I B.Neither can I C.I dont think so D.I think

11、 so 2021/3/915 3.I have never been there. _he. A.Neither have B.Nor has C.So have D.So has 4.He has been to Beijing. _I. A.So can B.Neither can C.Nor can D.So have 2021/3/9161.I dont think I can walk any further. _. Lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I dont think so D. I

12、think so 2021/3/9173.I have never been there. _he. A. Neither have B. Nor has C. So have D. So has 2021/3/9184.He has been to Beijing. _I. A. So can B. Neither can C. Nor can D. So have2021/3/9196. you seem to like coffee. _. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am特別注意：如果要表達(dá)同一主語“的確如此”的意思，則不用倒裝。此

13、時用 “so + 主語 +助/系/情”結(jié)構(gòu)。2021/3/9207. Mary made some mistakes in her composition. _ ，and she even forgot to put a tittle for it . A. So was she B. So did she C. So she was D. So she did2021/3/921Practice makes perfect !Thank you for your hard work !2021/3/922 2021/3/923無論前句的謂語是什么情況，此句型都可以轉(zhuǎn)換為： So it is

14、/ was with + 另一賓語Mary is a student; and so is Tom. Mary is a student; and so it is with Tom.Mary was reading; and so was Tom. Mary was reading; and so it was with Tom.Mary can swim; and so can Tom. Mary can swim; and so it is with Tom.Mary swims; and so does Tom. Mary swims; and so it is with Tom.20

15、21/3/924 So it is / was with+另一賓語當(dāng)前句中主語支配兩個以上不同種類的謂語動詞或前句中是兩個分句，而主語不同時，不能用“So+do+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，而只能用“So+it+is/was+with+另一賓格”結(jié)構(gòu)。系動詞實意動詞-Mary is a student and she swims well.- . A. So it is with Tom.B. So is Tom.C. So does Tom.A2021/3/9252.Mary is fond of singing, but she never shows any interest in painting. _. A.So it i