1、北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試（系統(tǒng)強(qiáng)化班課用資料）一、動(dòng)詞詞組Put 1 The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be _. （03.11.18）A. put off B. put away C. put out D. put up 【答案】C 本句考查put的短語動(dòng)詞的用法。put out：撲滅，熄滅(燈) put off：推遲，延期。put away：放好，收好。put up：舉起，升起。因此只有C符合題意。本句的意思是：“由火山引發(fā)的森林火災(zāi)很難撲滅?！? Before the child went to bed

2、, the father asked him to _ all the toys he had taken out.（05.04.28）A. put offB. put up C. put awayD. put out【答案】C。本題考查的是put有關(guān)短語。Put off：拖延；put up：舉起，抬起；put away：放好，儲(chǔ)存；put out：生產(chǎn)出，放出。因此選C，即父親讓孩子把玩具放好。3. I _ a long pole in the centre of the field, and on top of it I hung the lamp. A)put upB)put onC)p

3、ut outD)put up with【答案】A。put up：舉起，抬起；pull on 穿、戴。pull out 拔出，（車船）駛出。put up with容忍忍受。我在田地里立了一個(gè)桿子，頂上掛了一盞燈。4. The boy asked when the Tower had been _.A)put offB)put togetherC)put inD)put up【答案】D。put up 建造，搭起，提供膳宿。put off 脫（衣服等） ；延期。put together把加起來。put in 花費(fèi),付出時(shí)間,正式提出。男孩問這個(gè)塔是什么時(shí)候建的。5. The sp

4、orts meet will be_ next week because of the bad weather. A. put off  B. put away C. put up  D. put down【答案】A。put off 推遲。put away 放好，收好，儲(chǔ)蓄。put up 建造，搭起，提供膳宿。put down 記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓。由于天氣惡劣，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲舉行。6. The prep

5、arations for the trip will be_ till next week.（93.33） A. put out B. put over C. put off D. put up【答案】C句意：這次出游的準(zhǔn)備將被推遲到下個(gè)禮拜。 put out 熄火，滅火，例如：put out the fire 滅火；put over 交流思想和感受，例如: The course is designed to help you put over your ideas more effectively,課程的設(shè)置可以是你的思想交流更加活躍。put off 脫（衣服等） ；延期（till/unti

6、l to）, 例如:1. please put off your coat and hang it there.請(qǐng)把你的大衣脫下來掛在那邊。2.The meeting is put off.會(huì)議被推遲了。put up (vt.) 蓋，造房子；(vi.)投宿，例如：They tried their best to put up the tent but failed.他們用盡全力去搭建帳篷，結(jié)果是失敗了。 2.The tourist usually put up at these inns.旅客們通常都住在這些小旅館里。7. There is an old saying which goes,

7、“Never _ until tomorrow what you can do today.”（95.46） A. put aside B. put up C. put off D. put away【答案】C put off 推遲，延遲;put aside 放到一邊;儲(chǔ)存；put up建造，支起，張貼;put away放好，把收起；題目中的old saying諺語： never put off untill tomorrow what you can do today.不要把你今天能做的事情推到明天。8. Are you serious in _ such a view?（99.42）A.

8、putting on B. putting of C. putting up D. putting forward【答案】D put forward：提出（建議）；put on：穿上，把放在上，假裝；put off：推遲；put up： 舉起，抬起；view：觀點(diǎn)。Take 1 Robots have already _ human tasks in the industrial field. （03.11.21） A. taken on B. taken out C. taken up D. taken over 【答案】D 本句考查take短語動(dòng)詞的語法。take over：承擔(dān)，接管。例

9、如：He wi11 take over his fathers business他將接替他父親的事業(yè)。本句的意思是：在工業(yè)領(lǐng)域里機(jī)器人已經(jīng)取代了人類。take on(雇用，承擔(dān)) take out：拿出，取出。take up：占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間) 2. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _what he was saying. （04.4.40）A. take in B. take out C. take up D. take over 【答案】A 此句測(cè)試take動(dòng)詞短語的用法。take in：理解，領(lǐng)

10、會(huì)。如：The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)老師講的東西很容易領(lǐng)會(huì)。因此A最符合題意。本句意思是：“老師講得太快，學(xué)生們很難理解。”3 We all believe that itd be hard for him to _ extra responsibilities now.（06.4.20） A. take apart B. take up C. take on D. take back【答案】C 短語固定搭配take on responsibilities. Take apart

11、 拆開，take up 占據(jù)，拿起 take back 送還，接回，take on 則表示“承擔(dān)”，最符合題意。4 Our son doesnt know what to _ at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.A)take inB)take upC)take overD)take after【答案】B此句測(cè)試take動(dòng)詞短語的用法。take up開始從事,學(xué)習(xí)。take in：理解，欺騙。如：The students found it easy to take in what their teacher h

12、ad taught學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)老師講的東西很容易領(lǐng)會(huì)。take over：承擔(dān)，接管。例如：He wi11 take over his fathers business他將接替他父親的事業(yè)。take after（外貌）相像。因此B最符合題意。本句意思是：“我兒子不知道在大學(xué)里應(yīng)該學(xué)什么，他對(duì)自己的未來不確定?！?. I'm afraid you've been _. This banknote is a forgery.A)taken outB)taken downC)taken upD)taken in【答案】A此句測(cè)試take動(dòng)詞短語的用法。take in：理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)。tak

13、e out拿出。Take down拆卸，寫下，記下。Take up開始從事，著手處理,吸收。6. If you speak slowly and clearly，the students will_ the meaning（96.48）A. take on B take downC. take in D take back【答案】C 本題考察短語辨析. A “呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān);同較量”, B “拆除,記下”, C “包含;理解,欺騙”, D “撤消;收回,節(jié)約”根據(jù)句意選C. 句意是“如果你能說的慢點(diǎn),清晰點(diǎn),學(xué)生們就會(huì)理解你的意思.”7. When Mr. Green retired his

14、 son_ the business（96.60）A. took up B took onC. took over D took out 【答案】C 本題考察的是詞組辨析. A 承擔(dān),從事,花費(fèi), B 呈現(xiàn),具有,雇用,承擔(dān),同較量, C 接收,接管, D 拿出,取出. 根據(jù)句意選C. 句意是“ 當(dāng)格林先生退休后,他的兒子接管了他的生意. 8.His business is growing so fast that he must _ more workers.（00.42）A. take up B. take on B. take over D. take out【答案】B。take on：

15、有“開始雇傭”的意思。如：Doctor Watson isnt taking on any new patients.沃森醫(yī)生不再接收新病人了。本句的意思是“他的生意發(fā)展的如此的快，他必須雇傭更多的工人。”因此B 最符合題意。take up：占去（地方、時(shí)間、經(jīng)歷、注意力等）This table takes up too much space.這張桌子太占地方了。take over：接收，接管。The new department head took over yesterday.新的部主任昨天接任。take out：拿出，取出。He took his pen out and signed o

16、n the spot.他掏出筆，當(dāng)場(chǎng)簽了字。Call1. The shortage of energy is getting worse. It _an immediate solution. （04.4.39）A. calls off B. calls up C. calls for D. calls at 【答案】C 本句測(cè)試call動(dòng)詞短語的用法。call for：要求。需求。如：The present situation calls for rapid action by the government當(dāng)前的局勢(shì)要求政府立即采取措施。因此C最符合題意。本句的意思是：“能源缺乏越來越嚴(yán)重，

17、需要立即解決。”2. Women all over the world are _ equal pay for equal jobs.（05.4.38）A. calling onB. calling aboutC. calling offD. calling for【答案】D。本題考查的是call的有關(guān)短語。call on：號(hào)召，邀請(qǐng)，拜訪；call about：為調(diào)查而訪問；call off：取消；call for：要求。本句意思是全球的婦女要求對(duì)同樣的工作付給同樣的報(bào)酬。3.A well-written composition _ good choice words and clear o

18、rganization among other things.A)calls onB)calls forC)calls upD)calls off【答案】B call for,要求，需要。call on 拜訪。call up打電話。call off 取消。一篇好文章,除其它因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。4.John agreed to _ the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.A)call outB)call offC)call toD)call on【答案】B call off 取消。call

19、out出動(dòng)喚起。call on號(hào)召，呼吁。call to高聲說話, 喊叫。約翰同意，如果公司滿足工人們的要求，就取消罷工。5.She'll _ you at 8:30 and give you a lift to work.A)call upB)call atC)call forD)call in【答案】D call up電話。call at 停放，拜訪某地。call off 取消。call in 來訪。她8點(diǎn)半來拜訪你，順便送你去上班。6. Tom never gets up early and he doesn't like to be _ at 10 a. m.（94.2

20、9）A. called off B. called for C. called at D. called on【答案】D 本句指 Tom 因?yàn)椴幌矚g早起而不喜歡別人十點(diǎn)以前拜訪他，因此選D “拜訪”。Call off 取消。例如: The meeting is called off due to the cancellation of the program.因?yàn)轫?xiàng)目被取消，這次會(huì)議也被取消了。Call for 請(qǐng)求，需要。例如：This disease calls for prompt treatment.這病必須急救。Call at ( a house or a place)訪問（某家）；

21、（車船）?？浚车兀?，專指地方，不能指人。例如：Susan called at the Summer Palace during her travel around China. 蘇珊在她的中國(guó)之旅中參觀了頤和園。Call onupon 訪問（某人）；請(qǐng)求（某人）做事。例如：1。She called on John at his office. 她在約翰的辦公室拜訪了他。2。 He called upon me to make a speech.他請(qǐng)我發(fā)表演說。7. I have to _ my visit as Ill be very busy next week.（01.24） A. ca

22、ll for B. call on C. call off D. call in【答案】C。call off：取消，停止。The football match was called off on account of rain.足球賽因下雨取消。本句的意思是“我不得不取消我的出訪，因?yàn)橄轮芴α恕！敝挥蠧最符合題意。call for：要求，需求。This invitation does not call for an answer.這張請(qǐng)貼不要求答復(fù)。call on/upon：拜訪，訪問。I hope to call on you at your office at 4 oclock this

23、 afternoon.我想下午4點(diǎn)到你的辦公室去拜訪你。call in：召集，請(qǐng)。He called in a mediator to settle the dispute.他請(qǐng)了一位調(diào)解員調(diào)解這次爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。8. I _ Mr. Green's house.A. called off B. called for C. called at D. called on【答案】C。call at 停放，拜訪某地。call off：取消，停止。called for要求，需要。called on拜訪某人。我拜訪了格林先生的家。Turn 1. Peter, whom everyone suspected

24、, _to be innocent. （04.4.26）A. turned out B. turned off C. turned up D. turned over 【答案】A此句測(cè)試turn動(dòng)詞短語的用法。turn out：結(jié)果是，證明是。如：It looked like raining this morning，but it has turned Out to be a fine day今天早晨看起來要下雨，結(jié)果是個(gè)晴天。本句的意思是：“大家都懷疑彼得，結(jié)果他是無辜的。”因此A最符合題意。 turn off：關(guān)掉。如：Please turn off the lights when you

25、 leave classroom離開教室時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)上燈。 turn up：出現(xiàn)。如：He promised to come but hasnt turned up yet他答應(yīng)來，但還沒到。 turn over：翻倒，翻轉(zhuǎn)。如：The car turned over in a crash那輛汽車撞翻個(gè)兒了。2 How can you _ her offer? Im afraid she will feel hurt.（05.11.26）A. turn out B. turn up C. turn down D. turn away 【答案】C.此題考查動(dòng)詞turn的介詞搭配：turn out, 打

26、掃, 驅(qū)逐; turn up, 找到, 發(fā)現(xiàn), 出現(xiàn); turn down, 拒絕; turn away, 走開, 轉(zhuǎn)過臉。由下句話的意思恐怕她感覺受到傷害了可知應(yīng)選C，她的請(qǐng)求被拒絕了。3 . He asked her to go to a concert with him but she _ his invitation _ politely.（06.4.34） A. turned; down B. turned; out C. turned; away D. turned; up【答案】A 考查的是動(dòng)詞和介詞搭配的意思。turn down 表示拒絕 turn out趕走，辭退 turn

27、away拒絕接受，回絕 turn up發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，出現(xiàn)。4 The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.A)turned downB)turned outC)turned inD)turned up【答案】B。turn out to be結(jié)果是，原來是。turn down 表示拒絕。urn up, 找到, 發(fā)現(xiàn), 出現(xiàn)。turn in 上交，上床睡覺。這個(gè)有很高聲望的法國(guó)鋼琴家結(jié)果讓人非常失望。5. I can hardly hear

28、 the radio. Would you please_? A. turn it on  B. turn it down C. turn it up  D. turn it off【答案】C. turn on打開。Turn down拒絕，調(diào)小聲音。Turn off關(guān)閉。Turn up調(diào)大聲音我?guī)缀趼牪坏绞找魴C(jī)，調(diào)大點(diǎn)聲音好嗎？6. It _ that the jewels had been stolen

29、by a traveler.（92.52） A. turned out B. turned up C. turned on D. turned over【答案】A句意為：“最后弄清楚結(jié)果，原來珠寶是被一個(gè)旅行者偷取了?！眛urn out 1.向外彎曲，結(jié)果原來是。例如：The rumor has turned out (to be) false.謠言原來是假的2.逐出，攆出。例如:The tank was turned out of the house. 那醉漢被從屋子里攆了出去。turn up: 出現(xiàn)，出席。例如: They are ready to turn up for interrog

30、ation whenever they are wanted.他們隨叫隨到，接受訊問。2.扭大（燈火等）。例如：Please turn up the volume so that everyone can hear the music.請(qǐng)開大音量，讓大家都能聽到音樂。turn on 1.轉(zhuǎn)向；對(duì).進(jìn)行突擊。例如: The dog turned on me and bit me in the leg.那只狗向我撲上來，在我腿上咬了一口。2.開（電燈，收音機(jī)，自來水等）。例如：.The radio will be turned on at twelve oclock every day.每天十二點(diǎn)

31、時(shí)廣播就被打開。turn over 1.翻滾，打滾。2.營(yíng)業(yè)額達(dá)到；再三考慮。例如：She turns the matter over in her mind.她心里再三考慮這件事。These soft drinks can turn over $500 a week。這些飲料每星期可賣得500美元。7. She _ the problem in her mind. A. turned out B. turned up C. turned on D. turned over【答案】D。turned over反復(fù)考慮。turn out打掃驅(qū)除。Turn up出現(xiàn)，出席。Turn on開啟，打開。

32、她在心里反復(fù)思考這個(gè)問題。8. He has _ the final exam. A. turned in B. turn up C. turn down D. turn away【答案】A。turn in 上交，上床睡覺。Turn up出現(xiàn)，出席。turn down 表示拒絕。turn away不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)。他上交期末試卷。Run1 Weve _ paper and ink. Ask Mrs. Edward to lend us some.（05.11.45）A. run away with B. run out of C. run off D. run down 【答案】B 本題考查run的有

33、關(guān)短語。run away with sb私奔；run out of sth,用完；run off, 逃跑, 流掉；run down流下,停止。結(jié)合題意，我們已經(jīng)用完了紙和墨，所以要向別人再借一些，因此選B。2 A lorry _ Janes cat and sped away.A)ran overB)ran intoC)ran throughD)ran down【答案】A。run over碾過，很快看一遍。run into偶然碰見。run through貫穿，濟(jì)覽，花光。run down 貶低，減少，精疲力竭。一輛卡車壓了簡(jiǎn)的貓之后開跑了。3 We've _ sugar. Ask Mr

34、s. Smith to lend us some.A)run out ofB)run offC)run downD)run away with【答案】A。run out of 用完，耗盡。run off逃跑溜掉。run down貶低，減少，精疲力竭。run away with（感情等）戰(zhàn)勝，不受約束。我們的白糖用完了。向史密斯先生借一些吧。4. Do be careful while crossing the street. If not you may get _

35、 by a passing car. A. run over  B. run into C. run out  D. run across【答案】A。run over碾過，很快看一遍。run into偶然碰見。run out of 用完，耗盡。 run across偶遇，跑著穿過。過馬路時(shí)候要小心。要不你會(huì)撞上汽車的。5. You will never guess whom I _ on the street yesterday.（97

36、.42）A. ran over B. ran out of C. ran into D. ran up to【答案】C。run into偶然碰見。run over碾過，很快看一遍。run out of 用完，耗盡。 run up to跑到, 達(dá)到, 積累到。你猜不到我昨天在街上碰到誰了。Bring 1. The Internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work.（07.4.40）A. about       B. out    

37、  C. back      D. up 【答案】A此題考查的是bring有關(guān)短語的辨析。Bring about 帶來，產(chǎn)生；bring out 生產(chǎn)，出版；bring back 帶回；bring up 撫養(yǎng)，提出。這里應(yīng)是bring about changes,帶來了很多變化。2. I dont think it appropriate to _ such an issue at the meeting.（06.4.29） A. bring in B. bring off C. bring up D. bring about 【答案

38、】C bring in介紹引進(jìn)；bring off圓滿完成；bring up 培養(yǎng)，提出；bring about導(dǎo)致，發(fā)生。3. Computer technology will _ a revolution in business administration. A. bring around B. bring about C. bring out D. bring out 【答案】B。bring about 實(shí)現(xiàn)，使發(fā)生。bring out 說明，表現(xiàn)出，出版。bring around使信服，使復(fù)蘇。計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)將帶來商業(yè)管理上的革命。4. Science and technology ha

39、ve brought _ many changes in our lives. A) forward B) about C) out D) to【答案】B。bring about 實(shí)現(xiàn)，使發(fā)生。bring out 說明，表現(xiàn)出，出版。Bring to使恢復(fù)知覺。Bring forward提出提前顯示。科學(xué)技術(shù)已經(jīng)使我們的生活發(fā)生了很多變化。5. The scandal may bring _ the government. A. back B. out C. in D. down【答案】D。bring down 降價(jià)，使（政治團(tuán)體）失敗。bring back 帶回來，使恢復(fù)。bring out

40、 說明，表現(xiàn)出，出版。bring in 生產(chǎn)出，帶入，提出。這一丑聞會(huì)搞垮政府。Set1. Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A)set aboutB)set downC)set outD)set up【答案】A set about開始著手做某事。set down記下，寫下，放下。set out to do sth. 打算做某事。set up建立，創(chuàng)立，架起。我們決定要租套公寓后，就開始著手聯(lián)系城市里的房屋中介。2. He _ understand

41、why the plan had failed. A)set out toB)set downC)set backD)set up【答案】A set out to do sth. 打算做某事，開始，著手。set down記下，寫下，放下。set back推遲，阻礙。set up建立，創(chuàng)立，架起。他開始明白為什么計(jì)劃失敗了。3. She has _ her ideas. A)set forthB)set fire toC)set offD)set apart【答案】A set forth陳述，闡明。set fire to 放為燒。set off 出發(fā)，啟程，激起。set apart使分離，使分開

42、，拔出。他闡明了自己的觀點(diǎn)。4. What time are you planning to _ tomorrow? A)set asideB)set offC)set forthD)set about【答案】B。set off 出發(fā)，啟程，激起。set aside 留出，儲(chǔ)蓄。set forth陳述，闡明。set about開始著手做某事。你明天什么時(shí)間出發(fā)？5. I will _ the story as it was told to me. A)set backB)set downC)set offD)set fire to【答案】B。set down記下，寫下，放下。set back推

43、遲，阻礙。set off 出發(fā)，啟程，激起。set fire to 放為燒。我會(huì)按照告訴我的那樣把這個(gè)故事記下來。Count 1. The manager needs an assistant that he can _ to take care of problems in his absence.A)count onB)count inC)count upD)count out【答案】A count on 指望。count in把計(jì)算在內(nèi)。count up總計(jì)。count out排除在外。經(jīng)理需要一個(gè)助理，能夠在他外出時(shí)處理這些問題。2. You had better not count

44、_ clear weather this afternoon.A)onB)inC)atD)about【答案】A count on 指望。count in把計(jì)算在內(nèi)。你最好指望今天下午有好天氣。3. You can count _ my help. A)onB)inC)atD)about【答案】A. count on 指望。count in把計(jì)算在內(nèi)。你可以依賴我的幫助4. Now _ the points you've scored. A) count on B)count inC)count upD)count out【答案】C count up總計(jì)。count on 指望。coun

45、t in把計(jì)算在內(nèi)。count out排除在外?，F(xiàn)在把你的得分加起來。5. See how many plates we have, but don't count _ the cracked ones. A) on B) in C)at D)about【答案】B。count in把計(jì)算在內(nèi)。count on 指望?？纯次覀冇卸嗌賯€(gè)盤子，別把有裂紋的算進(jìn)去。Lay1. The factory had to _ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.（07.11.37A. lay out B

46、. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down【答案】B?？疾靹?dòng)詞短語的用法。Lay out 表示“擺開，展示”；lay off 表示“解雇”；lay aside 表示“擱置，積蓄”；lay down 表示“放下，拋棄”。2. The factory had to _ number of employees because of the economic decline in the country.（08.4.17A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down【答案】B本題是近似詞組辨析。Lay off的意思是解雇；lay

47、out的意思是展示，花錢，嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)（lay sb. out）；lay aside的意思是擱置, 積蓄；lay down的意思是放下, 放棄，制定（法規(guī)）。不太容易記憶，可以各記一個(gè)例句：lay off employees（解雇員工）；lay out merchandise（展出商品）；lay aside her knitting to rest her eyes for a moment（把她正編織的東西放下，讓眼睛歇一會(huì)兒）；laid down their arms（繳械投降）。3. She had managed to _ three dollars.A)lay outB)lay offC

48、)lay asideD)lay down【答案】C lay aside的意思是擱置, 積蓄。lay out的意思是展示，花錢，嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。Lay off的意思是解雇。lay down的意思是放下, 放棄，制定（法規(guī)）。她設(shè)法存了3美元。4. The general told the troops to _ their arms. A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down【答案】D。lay down的意思是放下, 放棄，制定（法規(guī)）。lay out的意思是展示，花錢，嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。Lay off的意思是解雇。lay aside的意思是擱置, 積蓄。將

49、軍告訴士兵們放下武器。5. The hill has been _ as a park. A. laid out B. laid off C. laid aside D. laid down【答案】A。lay out的意思是展示，花錢，嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。Lay off的意思是解雇。lay aside的意思是擱置, 積蓄。lay down的意思是放下, 放棄，制定（法規(guī)）。這個(gè)小山被布置成了一個(gè)花園。Keep1. Im putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to _sugar.（06.11.44 A. keep up B. keep back C. ke

50、ep off D. keep away 【答案】C 考察與keep 有關(guān)的短語辨析，keep up繼續(xù)保持；keep back收回；keep away遠(yuǎn)離，但為不及物短語，需加from 再跟名詞。所以選C。2. I read the papers to _ whats happening in the outside world.A. keep off B. keep back C. keep up with D. keep out of【答案】C。keep up with跟上。keep off 使不接近，避開。keep back隱瞞，保留，阻止。keep out of置身事外。我讀報(bào)紙以保持

51、和外界的聯(lián)系。3. He_ working till he was seventy years old.（93.25） A. kept up B. kept on C. kept to D. kept out【答案】B 本句考察keep 的短語。句意:他持續(xù)工作直至七十歲。因此應(yīng)該選擇有“繼續(xù)” ，并且后接doing的短語，可以排除C和D.keep up 1.支持，維持。2.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)。3.不為（病等）所屈服，能支持。keep on 1.穿、戴著不脫。2.繼續(xù) (doing) (keep on blowing ones nose 一直在擤鼻子)。keep to oneself 不交際，不與人往

52、來，例如： A hermit is not simply someone who keeps to himself.隱士不僅僅是簡(jiǎn)單地不與人往來而已。keep out 阻止，擋住，例如: The cover keeps out sunlight 蓋子遮住了陽光。4. In England traffic must _ the left. A. keep to B. keep on C. keep down D. keep back【答案】A。keep to 遵守，信守，堅(jiān)持。keep on 繼續(xù)，反復(fù)地做。keep down限制，控制，降低。keep back隱瞞，保留，阻止。在英格蘭，車輛必

53、須靠右行駛。5. She kept _ working although she was tired. A up B. on C. off D. an eye 【答案】B。keep on 繼續(xù)，反復(fù)地做。Keep up不低落, 維持, 繼續(xù). keep off 使不接近，避開。keep an eye on 留意照看。盡管很累，她仍然繼續(xù)工作。Get1 He found it very difficult to _ this bad habit.A)get throughB)get overC)get offD)get rid of【答案】D。get rid of 擺脫。get over勝過，超

54、越。get off下車，動(dòng)身離開。get through 通過，完成，接通電話，花光錢。他發(fā)覺這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣很難克服。2. It took me a long time to _ the disappointment of losing the match.（98.37）A. get over B. get up C. get into D. get down【答案】A get over sth：克服，熬過，回復(fù)。get up：起床。get into：進(jìn)入，陷入。get down：落下，寫下，開始認(rèn)真考慮。3. He took the entrance exam but didn't _.

55、 A)get down toB)get inC)get offD)get rid of【答案】B get in 進(jìn)入，參加，收獲，收回，插嘴。get down to sth. 開始，著手做。get off下車，動(dòng)身離開。get rid of 擺脫。他參加了入學(xué)考試但是沒有通過。4. A sense of humor enabled him to _ well with others. A)get toB)get byC)get along D)get rid of【答案】C。get along(with) 與相處。get to到達(dá)，觸及。get by 通過，過得去，過活。get rid of 擺脫。幽默感使他能夠很好的與他人相處。5. The truth is sometimes difficult to _. A)get awayB)get toC)ge