1、英語寫作考試大綱附答案張宴席，慶祝后繼有人。嘉宴慶之時，一位相士來到孩子面前，見這孩子寬額大臉，耳闊有輪，天庭飽滿，閻王將這陰魂帶到天上玉帝面前，請玉帝公斷，玉帝召來人間灶神，問及這位一臉富貴相的人怎么會餓死房中，灶神便將這胖小子不思學業(yè)、不務農(nóng)事，揮霍荒淫的行為一一稟告。玉帝一聽大怒，令差官聽旨，要胖小子聽候發(fā)落，玉帝道：“你命相雖好，卻懶惰成性，今罰你為豬，去吃粗糠”這段時間恰逢天宮在挑選生肖。這天宮差官把“吃粗糠”聽成了“當生肖”。當即把這胖小子帶下人間，從此，胖小子成為一頭豬，既吃粗糠，又當上了生肖。豬靠自己的努力當上了生肖，在天宮排生肖那天，玉帝規(guī)定了必須在某個時辰到達天宮，取首先到

2、達的十二種動物為生肖，豬自知體笨又白又胖，便斷言這孩子必是大福大貴之人。但這肥胖小子福里生，福里長，自小只知衣來伸手，飯來張口，不習文武，修農(nóng)事，只是花天酒地，游手好閑，認為命相已定，福貴無比，不必辛苦操勞。哪知這孩子長大成人之后，父母去世，家道衰落，田產(chǎn)典賣，家仆四散。這胖小子仍然繼續(xù)過著揮金如土的生活，直到最后餓死在房中，這胖小子死后陰魂不散，到陰曹地府的閻王那里告狀，說自己天生富貴這相，不能如此慘淡而亡，閻王將這陰魂帶到天上玉帝面前，請玉帝公斷，玉帝召來人間灶神，問及這位一臉富貴相的人怎么會餓死房中，灶神便將這胖小子不思學業(yè)、不務農(nóng)事，揮霍荒淫的行閻王將這陰魂帶到天上玉帝面前，請玉帝公斷

3、，玉帝召來人間灶神，問及這位一臉富貴相的人怎么會餓死房中，灶神便將這胖小子不思學業(yè)、不務農(nóng)事，揮霍荒淫的行為一一稟告。玉帝一聽大怒，令差官聽旨，要胖小子聽候發(fā)落，玉帝道：“你命相雖好，卻懶惰成性，今罰你為豬，去吃粗糠”這段時間恰逢天宮在挑選生肖。這天宮差官把“吃粗糠”聽成了“當生肖”。當即把這胖小子帶下人間，從此，胖小子成為一頭豬，既吃粗糠，又當上了生肖。豬靠自己的努力當上了生肖，在天宮排生肖那天，玉帝規(guī)定了必須在某個時辰到達天宮，取首先到達的十二種動物為生肖，豬自知體笨為一一稟告。玉帝一聽大怒，令差官聽旨，要胖小子聽候發(fā)落，玉帝道：“你命相雖好，卻懶惰成性，今罰你為豬，去吃粗糠”這段時間恰逢

4、天宮在挑選生肖。這天宮差官把“吃粗糠”聽成了“當生肖”。當即把這胖小子帶下人間，從此，胖小子成為一頭豬，既吃粗糠，又當上了生肖。豬靠自己的努力當上了生肖，在天宮排生肖那天，玉帝規(guī)定了必須在某個時辰到達天宮，取首先到達的十二種動物為生肖，豬自知體笨行走慢，便半夜起床趕去排隊當生肖。由于路途遙遠，障礙也多，豬拼死拼活才爬到南天門，但排生肖的時辰已過，但豬苦苦央求，其他五畜也為之求情，最后終于感動了天神，把豬放進南天門，當上了最后一名生肖。這樣，馬、牛、羊、雞、狗、豬“六畜”都成了人間的生肖。歷史編輯 播報豬的歷史要追溯到四千萬年前，有跡象證明家豬可能來自歐洲和亞洲。在被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石中證明有像野豬

5、一樣的動物穿梭于森林和沼澤中等。野豬首先在中國被馴化，中國養(yǎng)豬的歷史可以追溯到新石器時代早、中期。先秦時期據(jù)殷墟出土的甲骨文記載，商、周時代已有豬的舍飼。而后隨著生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展，逐漸產(chǎn)生了對不同的豬加以區(qū)分的要求，商、周時代養(yǎng)豬技術上的一大創(chuàng)造是發(fā)明了閹豬技術。漢代隨著農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展，養(yǎng)豬已不僅為了食用，也為積肥。這一情況促進了養(yǎng)豬方式的變化。漢代以前雖已有舍飼，但直至漢代時止，放牧仍是主要的養(yǎng)豬方式。當時在豬種鑒定上已知豬的生理機能與外部形態(tài)的關系，這對漢代選育優(yōu)良豬種起了很大作用。魏晉南北朝時期這一時期，舍飼與放牧相結(jié)合的飼養(yǎng)方式逐漸代替了以放牧為主的飼養(yǎng)方式。隨著養(yǎng)豬業(yè)的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟文化的不斷

6、進步，養(yǎng)豬經(jīng)驗日益豐富。唐宋時隋、唐以后養(yǎng)豬已成為農(nóng)民增加收益的一種重要手段 2 。I. Choose A or B to complete each of the following sentences. 題號 1 2 3 4 5答案題號 6 7 8 9 10答案參考答案：1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B1. The paint should be mixed (A. in the proposition of ; B.out of proposition to )one part of paint to two parts

7、 of water.2. Those boys don't know much about society; that's why they're so easily (A. taken in; B taken off).3. She told me she wanted to (A. call off; B. put down) her two oclock appointment in order to take care of her sick husband.4. With the fresh water reducing, the United Nations

8、 is (A. appealing; B. attracting) to all the citizens to save water.5. Im more (A.by B.in) agreement with Mr. Moore than with Mr. Winston.6. This (A. homely B. kindly) old man is a famous musician. 7. Mary is (A. believe B. convinced) that love rather than money is the key to happiness.8. The contra

9、ct shall remain (A. in force; B. with force) for a period of ten years.9. Few Chinese would openly exchange words of ( A. effect B. affection).10. Many people die for their revolutionary (A. course B. cause)題號 1 2 3 4 5答案題號 6 7 8 9 10答案參考答案：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B1. Steel

10、production has been (A. in B. on) the decline in these countries.2. If we (A. stick to; B. insist in) the good habit, we would gain some progress. 3. His uniform made him look a bit (A. out of mind; B. out of place).4. She is not (A. in the least; B. at least) worried, even though her husband has de

11、cided to divorce.5. The internet has in a sense (A. sunk; B. Shrunk) the world. 6. Thirty people were expected, but only twenty-four (A. turned down; B. turned up).7. She works very hard. You can (A. hardly; B. hard) see her leave the office before 10:00 pm. 8. The ballet called The Sleeping Beauty

12、last night was fantastic (A.without B.Beyond) expression.9. Did you notice the building (A. shiver B. shake) just now?10. It (A. spent; B. took) him quite some time to finish the task. 題號 1 2 3 4 5答案題號 6 7 8 9 10答案參考答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A1. This (A. homely B. kindly) o

13、ld man is a famous musician. 2. His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another (A. on the spot; B. on the side).3. His name was on the (A. tip ; B. edge ) of my tongue, but I just couldnt recall it.4. For five miles (A. to B.on)end the road was bordered with apple orchards.5. One of t

14、he societys objects is to ensure the animals are killed (A. peacefully ; B. humanely).6. When his uncle returned from Hong Kong, the boy asked (A. consciously; B. curiously ) what present he would get.7. Children may get into some bad habits (A. when; B. unless) they lack self-discipline.8. He is fa

15、vored by teachers (A. due to; B. regardless of) his politeness and kindness. 9. They are (A.looking; B. searching) the woods for the missing child.10. John promised to return the bike at a certain time (A.without B.from) fail.II. Choose A, B, C or D for each of the following sentences. (A. simple se

16、ntence; B. compound sentence; C. complex sentence; D. compound-complex sentence)（在線考核與A卷題目一致15分,B卷15分，C卷15分，共45分）題號 1 2 3 4 5答案題號 6 7 8 9 10答案參考答案：1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B1. It suddenly occurred to us that he had found out how we had made his room in a mess.2. We lived in a

17、 small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.3. Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.4. Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources.5. Personal computers ar

18、e no longer something beyond the ordinary people. 6. Clever as he is, he is not quite interested in the job he has got. 7. My cousin likes eating very much, but he isnt very particular about the food he eats. 8. During the interview, the singer said that he was going to have a concert soon. 9. The t

19、eacher tried to get the students to calm down. 10. San Francisco is often cool in summer, but Los Angeles seldom is.題號 1 2 3 4 5答案題號 6 7 8 9 10答案參考答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. D1. The officer ended up in the prison ten years later. 2. The boys are cleaning the floor while the

20、girls are making the arrangement. 3. The museum in his hometown has collected and kept the artists best paintings. 4. When someone insults you, youve got to protest. 5. They chose the night when her old friend Scotty held her birthday party as their meeting day. 6. As she looked down, she was surpri

21、sed to find her lover standing at the gate. 7. At midnight my roommate closed her books, but I studied until 2 A.M. 8. I stood in the driveway and watched him pull away what belonged to his brother. 9. He started to laugh when he thought of how many days he had spent on such a silly thing. 10. The w

22、orld is full of wonders, and some of them we dont discover until were all grown-up.題號 1 2 3 4 5答案題號 6 7 8 9 10答案參考答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A1. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers whose overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.2. San Fra

23、ncisco is often cool in summer, but Los Angeles seldom is.3. With all his work on hand, he couldnt have gone to the cinema last night.4. Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.5. If you give in to his power, you will be controlled by him forever. 6. The boss a

24、llowed us to carry out the invention on our own. 7. Energy is part of youth, but both are quickly spent.8. The world is full of wonders, and some of them we dont discover until were all grown-up.9. Realizing how serious the problem is, he tried to persuade his colleagues into accepting the terms. 10

25、. Everyone helped to unload the luggage from the truck. III. Write down the numbers of the topic sentences in the following passages. (45 points, 3 points each) 題號 1 2 3 4 5答案參考答案：1.l 2. j 3. m 4.j 5. jPassage 1:When you throw a ball up into the air as fast as you can, the ball reaches a point where

26、 it seems to pause for a moment, and then it comes down. When a bullet (子彈) is shot straight up, it will travel much faster and higher than a ball, but it, too, will come down. Whatever goes up must come down. We have always thought this to be true. An airplane may climb to a height of seventeen mil

27、es and then travel far and long. Yet it does not stay up forever. Finally, like every-thing else, the plane must come down.Passage 2:Jane and Karen have many things in common. To begin with, both girls have the same background. Jane was born and raised in the West, and so was Karen. Next, both girls

28、 are interested in the same kinds of subjects in school. Jane likes French, history, and English.In the same way, Karen likes Spanish, history and English. Furthermore, both girls want to be teachers. Jane plans to become an elementary school teacher. But Karen wants to be a high school teacher. As

29、you can see, the two girls are almost like twins.Passage 3: Americans might be embarrassed because their Japanese friends are so formal with them. Japanese might feel insulted because American acquaintances greet them casually. Still, the forms of greeting in both countries only show respect for oth

30、ers. It just happens that Americans and Japanese have a different way of looking at human relationships and thus have a different way showing respect.Passage 4: Hurricanes, which are also called cyclones, exert tremendous power. These violent storms are often a hundred miles in diameter, and their w

31、inds can reach velocities of seventy-five miles per hour or more. Furthermore, the strong winds and heavy rainfall that accompany them can completely destroy a small town in a couple of hours. The energy that is released by a hurricane in one day exceeds the total energy consumed by humankind throug

32、hout the world in one year.Passage 5:People who talk and sing to plants have no mental problems at all, according to an agricultural expert. “In fact, singing and talking to plants makes them grow better,” says Dr Braymar. The reason is quite simple. When we sing or talk to plants, we exhale(呼出) CO2

33、 which plants need to survive (continue to live)and grow better. Plants absorb (take in) CO2 through their pores(小孔) during the sunlight hours and produce oxygen which people to survive. Singing and talking have good effect on plants, however, only during the daytime. Singing or talking at bedtime w

34、ill not help plants to grow better or grow faster.題號 1 2 3 4 5答案參考答案：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Passage 1:Californians and New Englanders are both American. They speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws. But they are very different in their ways of life. Mobility - both physical and psychologi

35、cal- has made a great impression on the culture of Californians; lack of mobility is the mark of the customs and morality of New Englanders.Passage 2: The bright child is patient. He can tolerate uncertainty and failure, and will keep trying until he gets an answer. When all his experiments fail, he

36、 can even admit to himself and others that for the time being he is not going to get an answer. This may annoy him, but he can wait. Very often, he does not want to be told how to do the problem or solve the puzzle he has struggled with, because he does not want to be cheated out of the chance to fi

37、gure it out for himself in the future. Not so the dull child. He cannot stand uncertainty or failure. To him, an unanswered question is not a challenge or an opportunity, but a threat. If he cant find the answer quickly, it must be given to him, and quickly; and he must have answers for everything.P

38、assage 3: Taking a sunbath calls for careful planning. First you must wait for a sunny day. Remember that the rays of the sun are most direct between 11 A.M. and 2 P.M. This is the time when you will tan the quickest. At the right time and on the right day, pick an open spot outdoors and lay out a l

39、arge towel or beach mat. You may want to bring along several things: suntan oil, a portable radio, a book or magazine, sunglasses, a pillow. It is a good idea not to stay in the sun too long at first. Begin with a half hour, and then gradually increase the time you spend in the sun. Certain parts of

40、 your body will burn more quickly than others. These include the backs of your knees, the inside of your elbows, your shoulders, and your nose. Be sure to cover these spots with suntan oil when you first go outside. Cover them again with oil after you have been outside in the sun for a while.Passage

41、 4:If you hadn't known them, you would have thought Joe and Jim were quite alike. They were both tall and wore long and fair hair. They both walked with a steady stride (堅定的步伐). They both spoke in a deep voice that made them selves seem much older than they really were. Both of them wore dark cl

42、othes as a rule, and they liked light coloured ties. But that was all the likeness they had. In other things they were sharply different. Joe was considerate and helpful, and everyone liked him. Jim, however, was very selfish and often flared into terrible anger (勃然大怒) at little things that displeas

43、ed him. Alike as Joe and Jim were on the surface, they were really very different in nature.Passage 5:There are numerous challenges of living in a big city, and I would explore only three challenges here. The first challenge is that the house prices are so high that only a small proportion of people

44、 can afford. In order to live in the big cities, it is necessary for others to rent the house with a high price. The second one is that the companies in big cities ask their employees to create value all the time, which results in high living pressure for staffs. The last one is that people who livi

45、ng there dont have intimate friends to share their feelings.題號 1 2 3 4 5答案參考答案：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Passage 1:There are numerous challenges of living in a big city, and I would explore only three challenges here. The first challenge is that the house prices are so high that only a small proportion of peop

46、le can afford. In order to live in the big cities, it is necessary for others to rent the house with a high price. The second one is that the companies in big cities ask their employees to create value all the time, which results in high living pressure for staffs. The last one is that people who li

47、ving there dont have intimate friends to share their feelings.Passage 2: Californians and New Englanders are both American. They speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws. But they are very different in their ways of life. Mobility - both physical and psychological- has made a great

48、 impression on the culture of Californians; lack of mobility is the mark of the customs and morality of New Englanders.Passage 3: At the beginning of a writing course, many students earn low grades because they are inexperienced writers. They simply dont know how to write an effective essay, and in

49、the process of learning to do so, they make mistakes - and low grades. Such grades affect the students confidence and morale, making writing an unpleasant task associated with anxiety and failure. As a result, students are discouraged; instead of working seriously on their writing, they spend time w

50、orrying about the easiest way to earn a better grade on the next paper- usually by writing “safe” papers that are simple and correct but lacking in thought. Therefore, the assigning of traditional grades in a freshman writing course often works against the purpose of the course - to help students le

51、arn to write better.Passage 4: There exist numerous necessities for this phenomenon spreading in colleges nowadays. On the one hand, as for students, it is an important and indispensable quality for them to be competitive in the future job market, as writing is a process of output that needs a long

52、time of accumulation. Thus, to be excelled in writing is equal to painstaking efforts for English learning in universities. On the other hand, enterprises and corporations nowadays are in the position of enrolling those who are equipped with excellent mastery of English writing, in that cross-nation

53、al cooperation and collaboration does need formal written documentaries or contracts, which can be fully demonstrated in the format of writing.Passage 5:At present rates of demand, the world has enough oil to last for more than 40 years, enough gas for more than 60 years and enough coal for more tha

54、n 230 years. Naturally, demand will increase; but so will reserves as companies explore more widely and costs fall. Since 1970 viable reserves of oil have almost doubled while those of gas have leapt three-fold. One distant day a crunch will come, but as it approaches fossil-fuel prices will rise, m

55、aking alternative forms of energy, perhaps including nuclear power, competitive. That is no reason to spend on nuclear now.IV. Correct the errors in the following sentences. (60 points, 2 points each) 1. The day breaks because the birds are singing.參考答案：The day breaks for the birds are singing.2. Ye

56、s, it is clear that your life in your country is quite different from me. 參考答案：Yes, it is clear that your life in your country is quite different from mine. 3. Though he works hard, but he didnt pass the exam.參考答案：Though he works hard, but he didnt pass the exam.4. Im looking forward to hear from yo

57、u soon.參考答案：Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.5. Here is a few tips. 參考答案：Here are a few tips.6. We take it home yesterday and made it a gift for our daughter. 參考答案：We took it home yesterday and made it a gift for our daughter.7. With so many eyes fixing on me, I cant breathe and turned red. 參考答案：With so many eyes fixed on me, I cant breathe and turn