1、.中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)匯總介詞I. 要點(diǎn)1、介詞和種類(1) 簡(jiǎn)單介詞，常用的有 at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。(2) 復(fù)合介詞，如 by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。2、介詞和其他詞類的習(xí)慣搭配關(guān)系(1) 和動(dòng)詞的搭配，如 agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。(2) 和形容詞的搭配，如 afraid of, angry wi

2、th, different from, good at 等。(3) 和名詞的搭配，如 answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。3、介詞短語(yǔ)可以有自己的修飾語(yǔ)，這種修飾語(yǔ)通常有 right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少數(shù)幾個(gè)副詞。如： He came right after dinner. He lives directly opposite the school.4、 某些介詞的意義與用法舉例(1) at, on, in (表時(shí)間) 表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)用 at，如 at

3、 four o'clock, at midnight 等；表示不確定的時(shí)間或短期假日也用 at，如 at that time, at Christmas 等。 指某天用 on, 如 on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用 on，如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。 指長(zhǎng)于或短于一天的時(shí)段用 in，如 in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。(2) between, among (表位置) between

4、 僅用于二者之間，但說(shuō)三者或三者以上中的每?jī)蓚€(gè)之間的相互關(guān)系時(shí)，也用 between, 如 I'm sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills. among 用于三者或三者以上之間。如： He is the best among the students.(3) beside, besides beside 意為"在旁邊"，而 besides 意為"除之外"。如： He sat beside me. What do you want besides thi

5、s?(4) in the tree, on the tree in the tree 指動(dòng)物或人在樹(shù)上，而 on the tree 指果實(shí)、樹(shù)葉長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上(5) on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way on the way 指在路上 in the way 指擋道 by the way 指順便問(wèn)一句 in this way 用這樣的方法(6) in the corner, at the corner in the corner 指在拐角內(nèi) at the corner 指在拐角外(7) in the morning, on the mornin

6、g in the morning 是一般說(shuō)法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨(8) by bus, on the bus by bus 是一般說(shuō)法 on the bus 特指乘某一輛車II. 例題例1. Do you know any other foreign language _ English? A. except B. but C. beside D. besides解析：A、B兩項(xiàng) except 等于but，意為"除了"，C-beside 意為"在旁邊"，不符合題意。而D-besides, 意為"除了之外，還有&quo

7、t;。所以該題正確答案為D。該題意為：除了英語(yǔ)外，你還知道別的語(yǔ)言嗎？例2. He suddenly returned _ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during解析：我們均知道，at night 這一短語(yǔ)，但如果night前有修飾詞，表具體的夜晚，則要用介詞 on 來(lái)修飾，故該題正確答案為A。例3. I'm looking forward _ your letter. A. to B. in C. at D. on解析：該題正確答案為A。look forward to 為固定搭配，意為"期望、盼望"。連詞I. 要點(diǎn)1、

8、 連詞的種類(1) 并列連詞用來(lái)連接并列關(guān)系的詞、短語(yǔ)或分句，如 and, for, or, both and, either or, neither nor 等。(2) 從屬連詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句，如 that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as 等。 除了從屬連詞(引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)外，還有其它可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句的詞類。它們是連接代詞和連接副詞(引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)。2、 常用連詞舉例(1) and 和，并且 They drank and sang all night.(2) both and 和， 既也 Both my pare

9、nts and I went there.(3) but 但是，而 I'm sad, but he is happy.(4) either or 或或， 要么要么 Either you're wrong, or I am.(5) for 因?yàn)?I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.(6) however 然而，可是 Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.(7) neither nor 既不也不 Nei

10、ther my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.(8) not only but (also) 不但而且 He not only sings well, but also dances well.(9) or 或者，否則 Hurry up, or you'll be late. Are you a worker or a doctor?(10) so 因此，所以 It's getting late, so I must go.(11) although 雖然 Although it was late, they went on worki

11、ng.(12) as soon as 一就 I'll tell him as soon as I see him.(13) because 因?yàn)?He didn't go to school, because he was ill.(14) unless 除非，如果不 I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.(15) until 直到 He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬間動(dòng)詞用于 not until 結(jié)構(gòu)) He stayed there until eleven.(16) while 當(dāng)時(shí)候，而

12、 (表示對(duì)比) While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while 后不可用瞬間動(dòng)詞) My pen is red while his is blue. (17) for 因?yàn)?He was ill, for he didn't come. (結(jié)論是推斷出來(lái)的)(18)s ince 自從 I have lived here since my uncle left.(19) hardly when 一 就 I had hardly got to the station when the train left.(20) as far a

13、s 就 來(lái)說(shuō) As far as I know, that country is very small. You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)II. 例題例1. John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as解析：該題意為：John 踢足球如果不比 David 好的話，那也踢得和 David 一樣好。 和一樣好為 as well as. 故該題正確答案為B.例2. She thought I wa

14、s talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. when B. where C. which D. while解析：該處意為"然而"，只有 while 有此意思，故選D。例3. Would you like a cup of coffee _ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise解析：該處意為"或者"，正確答案為C。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)I.

15、要點(diǎn)1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1) 表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)，常與 sometimes, always, often, every day 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Sometimes, we go swimming after school. (2) 表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)等。如：The earth goes round the sun.2、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1) 表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與 now, at present 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如： What are you doing now? (2) 和 always, continually 等連用，表一種經(jīng)常反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，常含有某種情感

16、。如： He is always doing good deeds.3、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響，或動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，常與just, already, so far, once, never 等詞連用。如：Have you ever been to Beijing?4、一般將來(lái)時(shí) 表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與 tomorrow, next year 等連用。如： I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning. We're going to see a film

17、 next Monday.5、一般過(guò)去時(shí) 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與 yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago 等詞連用。如：It happened many years ago.6、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)期正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： What were you doing this time yesterday?7、過(guò)去完成時(shí) 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。如： The train had already left before we arrived.8、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 表示說(shuō)話人從過(guò)

18、去的角度來(lái)看將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： He said he would come, but he didn't.9、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)，以 give 為例。 時(shí)式 一般 進(jìn)行 完成 現(xiàn)在 am is given are am is being are has been given have 過(guò)去 was given were was being given were had been given 將來(lái) shall be given will shall have been given will 過(guò)去將來(lái) should be given would should have been g

19、iven wouldII. 例題例1. I learned that her father _ in 1950. A. had died B. died C. dead D. is dead解析：該題正確答案為B。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作雖然發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，但因從句中有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1950, 所以不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。例2. The five-year-old girl _ by her parents. A. is looked B. has looked for C. is being looked for D. has been looked解析：該題

20、正確答案為C。在帶有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中，介詞不能省，否則就變成了不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，而不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞I. 要點(diǎn) 英語(yǔ)中有許多短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在意義上是一個(gè)整體，其用法有的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，有的相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，有的兼有及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的特征。英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成主要有以下六種：(1) 動(dòng)詞介詞 常見(jiàn)的有 look for, look after, send for, care about, ask for, laugh at, hear of (from), add to, lead to 等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后。如： Don't laugh at o

21、thers. I didn't care about it.(2) 動(dòng)詞副詞 常見(jiàn)的有 give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in, point out 等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞，既可放在副詞前邊，又可放在副詞后邊；賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則要放在副詞前邊。如：You'll hand in your homework tomorrow. Please don't forget to hand it in.(3) 動(dòng)詞副詞介詞 常見(jiàn)的有 look down upon, go on with, break a

22、way from, add up to, catch up with 等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后邊。如： All his money added up to no more than $100. After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4) 動(dòng)詞名詞介詞 常見(jiàn)的有 take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后邊。如：You should pay attention to your handwriting. We

23、 should make full use of our time.(5) 動(dòng)詞形容詞 常見(jiàn)的有 leave open, set free, cut open 等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞，則賓語(yǔ)可放在形容詞的前邊，也可放在后邊；賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則必須放在形容詞前邊。如： The prisoners were set free. He cut it open.(6) 動(dòng)詞名詞 常見(jiàn)的有 take place, make friends 等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如： This story took place three years ago. I make friend

24、s with a lot of people.(7) 辨析 give away(讓給，暴露) 和 give up(放棄，停止) put away(放起，收起) 和 put out (撲滅) turn up(出席，放大) 和 turn on (打開(kāi)) keep out(阻止) 和 keep off (不讓靠近) make up(編造，補(bǔ)上) 和 make out(辨認(rèn)) take off(脫，起飛) 和 take out(拿出)II. 例題例1. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A put away B kept up C given a

25、way D laid up解析：該題正確 uot；give away 意為"分發(fā)"；lay up"貯藏"。例2. Here's my card. Let's keep in _. A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship解析：該題正確答案為A. keep in touch為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意為"保持聯(lián)系"。例3. _! There's a train coming. A Look out B Look around C Look forward D Look o

26、n解析：該題選A. look out 意為"小心"。動(dòng)詞不定式I. 要點(diǎn)1、 不定式的形式。以動(dòng)詞 write 為例。 式語(yǔ)態(tài) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般式 to write to be written 完成式 to have written to have been written 進(jìn)行式 to be writing 完成進(jìn)行式 to have been writing2、 不定式的句法功能(1) 作主語(yǔ) To hear from you is nice. To be a good teacher is not easy. 不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為了保持句子的平衡，往往以it作形

27、式主語(yǔ)，而不定式置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后。如：It's nice to hear from you. It's not easy to be a good teacher.(2) 作賓語(yǔ) 通常用于 want, hope, wish, like, need, hate, begin, start, remember, agree, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help 等詞后。如：I forgot to lock the door. Please remember to write to me.(3) 作表語(yǔ) My job is to pick up l

28、etters. He seemed to have heard nothing.(4) 作定語(yǔ) 不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，須放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后。如： I have two letters to write. I have a lot of work to do.(5) 作賓補(bǔ)通常用于 want, wish, ask, order, tell, know, help, advise, allow, cause, force 等詞后。如： He ordered her to leave at once. He was forced to obey his order.(6) 作狀語(yǔ) He got u

29、p early to catch the first bus. He worked hard to catch up with the other students.(7) 作獨(dú)立成分 To tell you the truth, I told a lie.(8)"疑問(wèn)詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)。 如： I don't know how to choose them. I cannot decide where to go.(9) 不定式的否定式。如： I decided not to go.(10) 不定式的完成式。如： He seemed to have cleaned t

30、he room before I came in. The boy is said to have been sent to the hospital last week.(11) too to 結(jié)構(gòu)。如： He was too excited to go to sleep. He was only too glad to go. (他太高興了，樂(lè)意去。)(12) 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。如： The book is easy to read. I have a book to read.II. 例題例1. I haven't got a chair _. A. to sit B. for to

31、sit on C. to sit on D. for sitting解析：該題選C。不定式 to sit on 在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞 chair. 因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ胶退揎椀拿~間是"動(dòng)賓關(guān)系"，所以不定式必須是及物動(dòng)詞，故此處 on 不能省略。例2. He was made _. A. go B. gone C. going D. to go解析：該題選D。make sb. do sth. 如果是被動(dòng)形式，不定式 do 前的 to 不能省略。例3. A new factory is _ very soon. A. to be built B. built C. to bui

32、ld D. to building解析：該題選A。is to be built 意為"將要被建。相關(guān)聯(lián)系題 1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There_ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was 2 _ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 3 There _ a great many accidents last yea

33、r. A. were B. are C. is D. was 4 -How many children _ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 5 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A_ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was 6 Most of our earth_ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were7 Sunday _ the

34、first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be8. Neither_right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't9. The population of the world _ still _ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown10. There _ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B

35、. were C. are D. have11. These police often_the children across the street. A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping12. _ going to England by air next week. A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are C. The Green's family are D. Green family are13. The whole family _ enjoying the beautifu

36、l music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all14. Our class _ big. A. is B. are C. were D. will15. Neither he nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be16. Either you or he _ right. A. are B. is C. does D. were17. Neither Mary nor her brother_ good at singing. A. is

37、 B. are C. is not D. are not18. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _ busy. A. is B. was C. are D. has19. Physics _ interesting to us. A. are B. has C. is D. were20 The news_ exciting. We got excited at it. A. is B. was C. were D. are21. Though mathematics_ hard, we all work at it hard. A. are B. w

38、ere C. was D. is參考答案： C D A D D B A C C C A A D A C B A C C B D 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)之常見(jiàn)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)誤 - Your handwriting is very good!?- No， my handwriting is very poor? ?正 - Your handwriting is very good!?- Thank you? ?析 中國(guó)人遇到別人稱贊，總是以謙遜為美德。但英美人則往往認(rèn)為自信是美德。所以當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)你或贊美你時(shí)，就應(yīng)說(shuō)： Thank you? 又比如中國(guó)人見(jiàn)面時(shí)常講 Where are you going? 或

39、 Have you had your breakfast yet?而英美人則認(rèn)為你過(guò)多的干預(yù)別人的私生活了。而他們見(jiàn)面時(shí)往往問(wèn)一些無(wú)關(guān)緊要的話，如： Hello! How are you going? (你過(guò)得怎樣) Morning! 等。而 good morning? 和 How do you do? 則被認(rèn)為是較正規(guī)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，在日常生活中則十分少見(jiàn)。?誤 When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say： "Excuse me? I'll go first?&quo

40、t; ?正 When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say： "Excuse me? I have to go?" ?析 這兩句答語(yǔ)都是正確的，其關(guān)鍵不是語(yǔ)法，而是習(xí)慣問(wèn)題。如果在這樣的場(chǎng)合你講 I'll go first? 朋友們會(huì)迷惑不解，而 I have to go? 則表示由于外界的特殊原因而造成的你要離去，而你本人則十分不愿做此事。?誤 - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?- I'd lik

41、e to， and I'm too busy? ?正 - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?- I'd like to， but I'm too busy? ?析 I'm too busy? 與 I'd like to? 在意義上正好相反。所以要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。這里考查了對(duì)詞義合乎邏輯的表達(dá)能力。所以要強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，更要強(qiáng)調(diào)在語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)上的詞語(yǔ)辨析。?誤 - Where's Deter?- Deter will come with us tonight but he isn't very sur

42、e yet? ?正 - Where's Deter?- Deter may come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet? ?析 由于 but 所引出的句子可以看出 Deter 的來(lái)與不來(lái)是十分不確定的，所以應(yīng)用 may 來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)不肯定的事件。?誤 - Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!?- Great? You look well too? ?正 - Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!?- Than

43、ks? You look well too? ?析 要注意的是 Great 在口語(yǔ)中多表示驚嘆，而 Thanks 則表示感謝對(duì)方的稱贊。?所以對(duì)情景談話要有準(zhǔn)確的判定，要根據(jù)情景，身臨其境，上下對(duì)照，周密思考，弄清場(chǎng)合，注意英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，注重語(yǔ)義上的詞語(yǔ)辨析，并要進(jìn)行大量的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐練習(xí)，擴(kuò)大實(shí)際交際能力。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)難點(diǎn)（一）A 形容詞1、 形容詞的用法形容詞是用來(lái)修飾、描繪名詞的，通常在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，有時(shí)還可作狀語(yǔ)。如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂

44、語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞的順序：冠詞+序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞+性質(zhì)狀態(tài)（描述性）+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+名詞。如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、 形容詞比較等級(jí)的形式（1） 規(guī)則形式一般說(shuō)來(lái)，單音節(jié)詞及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在后加-er; -est 來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；其他雙音節(jié)詞

45、及多音節(jié)詞在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2） 不規(guī)則形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3） 形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法表示兩者的比較，用形容詞的比較級(jí)+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful th

46、an that one.表示兩者以上的比較，用"the +形容詞最高級(jí)（+名詞）+of(in) "如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.表示兩者是同等程度，用"as +形容詞原級(jí)+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you. 越 越 例如：The more I learn, the happier I am. You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher t

47、oo highly. 你怎么贊揚(yáng)這個(gè)老師也不過(guò)分。 I have never spent a more worrying day.那一天是最令我擔(dān)心的一天。I have never had a better dinner.這是我吃過(guò)的最好的一頓飯。 My English is no better than yours.我的英語(yǔ)和你的英語(yǔ)都不怎么樣。B副詞1、 副詞的種類（1） 時(shí)間副詞 如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等（2） 地點(diǎn)副詞 如：here, there, near, around, i

48、n, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。（3） 方式副詞 如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。（4） 程度副詞 如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。2、 副詞比較等級(jí)的用法其用法與形容詞相似，只是副詞最高級(jí)前可省略定冠詞。如：Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.We must work

49、harder.3、 某些副詞在用法上的區(qū)別（1） already, yet, stillalready表示某事物已經(jīng)發(fā)生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事發(fā)生，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；still表示某事還在進(jìn)行，主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，有時(shí)也可用于否定句。如：We've already watched that film.I haven't finished my homework yet.He still works until late every night.（2） too, as well, also, eithertoo, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)

50、句，too和as well多用于口語(yǔ)，一般放在句末，而also多用于書面語(yǔ)，一般放在句中與動(dòng)詞連用。either用于否定句和否定的疑問(wèn)句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.He didn't go there either.I like you as well.I also went there.(3) hard, hardlyhardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如：I work hard every day.I can hardly remember that.(4) late, latelylately意為"最近、近

51、來(lái)"，late意為"晚、遲"。如：He never comes late.Have you been to the museum lately?例1 Tom's father thinks he is already _ A high enough B tall enoughC enough high C enough tall解析：該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞后面。因此該題選B。例2 _ the worse I seem to be.A When I take more medic

52、ineB The more medicine I takeC Taking more of the medicineD More medicine taken解析：該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級(jí)+ , the +形容詞比較級(jí)+"意為越，越。該句意為：吃的藥越多，我的病越是加重。 例3"I haven't been to London yet"."I haven't been there _".A too B also C either D neither解析：該題正確答案為C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-nei

53、ther本身意為否定"兩者都不"，而C-either則用于否定句中，意為"也"。例4 Mr Smith was _ moved at the news.A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply解析：該題正確答案為B。A. deep用于副詞時(shí)，修飾具體的深，如dig deep,而B(niǎo)-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞，如該題為deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞，不能互相修飾。（二） 介詞I 要點(diǎn)1、介詞和種類（1） 簡(jiǎn)單介詞，常用的有at, in,

54、on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。（2） 復(fù)合介詞，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。2、介詞和其他詞類的習(xí)慣搭配關(guān)系（1） 和動(dòng)詞的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。（2） 和形容詞的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at（3） 和名詞的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.3、介詞短語(yǔ)可以有自己的修飾語(yǔ)，這種修飾語(yǔ)通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少數(shù)幾個(gè)副詞。如：He came right after dinner.He lives directly opposite the school.4、 某些介詞的意義與用法舉例（1）