1、句型1：Therebe 主語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)There's a boat in the river河里有條船。There are seven days in a week一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong withsbsth？What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？句型3：How do you like？How do you like China？你覺(jué)得中國(guó)怎么樣？句型4：What do you like about？What do you like about

2、 China？你喜歡中國(guó)的什么？句型5：had better（not）動(dòng)詞原形You'd better ask that policeman over there你最好去問(wèn)問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)警察。句型6：Howadjadv主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！What aanadjn主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！How cold it is today ！今天多冷??！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！句型7：Thanksbfor（doing）sthThank you for coming to see me感謝你來(lái)看我。句型8：Sobe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)He is a studentSo am I他是一

3、個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。句型9：notuntilHe didn't have supper until his parents came back直到他的父母回來(lái)他才吃飯。句型10：比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)The baby cried harder and harder那孩子哭得越來(lái)越厲害。句型11：the 比較級(jí)，the 比較級(jí)The more one has，the more one wants越有越貪。句型12：asadjadvasnot as（so）adjadvasDo you think that art is as important as music？你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)一樣重要嗎？Las

4、t Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。句型13：morelessadjthanI think English is more useful than Japanese我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)比日語(yǔ)有用。I think art is less important than music我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂(lè)重要。句型14：stopfrom doing sthThe Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。句型

5、15：bothandBoth you and I are students我和你都是學(xué)生。句型16：eitherorEither you or he is wrong 不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。句型17：neithernorNeither he nor I am a student我和他都不是學(xué)生。句型18：as soon asAs soon as I see him，I'll give him the message我一見(jiàn)到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。句型19：soadjadvthatI was so tired that I didn't want to speak我累得連話也不想說(shuō)

6、了。句型20：Though主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。句型 21：be going toThis afternoon I'm going to buy an English book今天下午我要去買本英語(yǔ)書。句型 22：be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。句型 23：Welcome（back）toWelcome to Shenyang！歡

7、迎到沈陽(yáng)來(lái)！Welcome back to school！歡迎回到學(xué)校！句型 24：have fun doingWe're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語(yǔ)。句型 25：because，soI don't know all your names because this is our first lesson因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。he was ill，so she didn't go to school她生病了，因此沒(méi)有上

8、學(xué)。句型 26：Why don't you？Why not？Why don't you come to school a little earlier？為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢？Why not join us？為什么不加入我們？句型 27：make itLet's make it half past nine讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧！句型 28：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day他們每天無(wú)所事事。句型 29：be surebe sure ofabout sthbe sure to do sbI think so，b

9、ut I'm not sure我想是這樣，但不敢確定。I was not sure ofabout the way，so I asked someone我對(duì)于怎么走沒(méi)有把握，所以我問(wèn)別人了。It's sure to rain必定會(huì)下雨。句型 30：betweenandThere is a shop between the hospital and the school在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。句型 31：keep sbsthadjV-ing介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)advYou must keep your classroom clean你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorry to have

10、 kept you waiting對(duì)不起，讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎？Keep them here讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。句型 32：find 賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)He finds it very hard to travel around the big city 他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。句型 33：notanymorelongerThe old man doesn't travel any more這位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer他不再是個(gè)賊。句型 34：What's t

11、he weather like？What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣？句型 35：There is no time to dohave no time to doThere was no time to think沒(méi)有時(shí)間思考。I have no time to go home for lunch我沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。句型 36：Help oneself toHelp yourself to some fish吃魚吧！句型 37：used to doI used to read this kin

12、d of story books我過(guò)去常讀這種故事書。句型 38：borrow fromI borrowed a book from him我從他那借了一本書。句型 39：lend sbsthlend sthto sbHe lent me a story bookHe lent a story book to me他借了本故事書給我。句型 40：have been toHave you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去過(guò)夏威夷嗎？句型41：have gone toWhere's he？He's gone to Washington他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句型42

13、：be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43：No matter 疑問(wèn)句主句No matter when you come，you are welcomed無(wú)論你們什么時(shí)候來(lái)，都受歡迎。句型44：be afraid（oftodothat）I'm afraid not恐怕不能。Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。He's afraid to go out at nigh

14、t晚上他不敢出去。I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow恐怕他明天不能來(lái)這兒。句型45：asas possibleasas sbcanI hope to see him as soon as possible我希望能盡快見(jiàn)到他。He ran here as fast as he could他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46：practiseenjoyfinish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Tom enjoys pla

15、ying football very much湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book他看完了那本故事書。句型47：It's said thatIt's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark據(jù)說(shuō)最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。句型48：Not alleveryoneNot all sharks are alike并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。句型49：be based

16、onHis argument is based on facts他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。句型50：so thatPut the tree in the hole so that it is straight把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句型51：benummetreskilometresyearslongwidedeephigholdThe Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old 這個(gè)男孩

17、約12歲。句型52：keepfrom doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。句型53：with one's helpWith Tom's help，I've come to America to study further在湯姆的幫助下，我來(lái)到美國(guó)深造。句型54：I don't thinkI don't think any of them is interesting我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)都無(wú)趣。句型55：What's the population of？What's

18、the population of Germany ？德國(guó)的人口有多少？句型56：prefer to dorather than doThey prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。句型57：be worth（doing）This book is worth reading這本書值得讀。句型58：regard asThey regarded their pets as members of their families他們把寵物視為家庭成員。句型59：be confident ofI'm conf

19、ident of success我確信會(huì)成功。句型60：seem to doseem adj（介詞短語(yǔ)）He seems to be angry他似乎生氣了。The house seems too noisy這房子似乎太吵了。句型61：be angry with about at（doing）We're all very angry with ourselves我們都很生自己的氣。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。I was angry at being kept waiting這樣

20、一直等我很生氣。句型62：pay forpay forHe paid for the book and went away他付完書款便離開(kāi)了。I paid him 200 for the painting買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。51. 看起來(lái)像是似乎/好像 (sb./sth.) seems to do sth.= It seems that +從句 It _ _ he feels very sad . = He _ _ _ very sad . She seems to want to have a drink . = _ _ that she _ to have a drink .52.

21、 “疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式” 與“賓語(yǔ)從句”的互換 。 I will show you where you should go . = I will show you _ _ _ . I dont know what to do . = I dont know what _ .A should I do B I should do Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _ _ _ Summer Palace ? 賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：Could you please tell m

22、e _ _ _ _ (天氣如何)in Chongqi ?53. 問(wèn)題question、難題 problem的區(qū)別。 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的問(wèn)題，多和ask / answer搭配使用；problem指有待解決的較難的問(wèn)題或物理/數(shù)學(xué)方面的題等，多與solve / work out 搭配。 Please answer my _ in English . I cant work out this maths _. This is a difficult _ to answer .54. family、home、house的區(qū)別。family家/家庭(強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員，與居住的房

23、子無(wú)關(guān))My family are kind people .home 家(指人出生或居住的地方，帶有一定感情色彩)Welcome to my home .house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)They moved to their new house last year . How many people are there in your _? I want to save money and buy a big _ . I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my _ .55. in front of 和in the front of的區(qū)別。

24、in front of (在前面) 在某一范圍以外的前面There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .in the front of (在前部) 在某一范圍內(nèi)的前面Two persons are sitting in the front of the car . The policeman stands _ the car . The driver sits _ the car .56. 在晚上，在夜里 at nighton + a + adj + night You shouldnt go out _ night . He met a thi

25、ef _ a cold night .57. 在之間between (兩者之間)多與and連用；among(三者或三者以上的人或物之間) She is sitting _ Lucy and Lily . He built a house _ the trees .58. sometimes、 some times、sometime、some time的區(qū)別。sometimes 不時(shí);有時(shí)(是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞)Sometimes I go to school by bus .some times 幾次(此時(shí)time是可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”)He has been to Sh

26、anghai some times .sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)間(表示在過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候) I saw him sometime last year .some time 一段時(shí)間(此時(shí)time是不可數(shù)名詞) He will stay here for some time . We are going to have a party _ next week . _ the boy is late for school . He spent _ in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus . Li Jun has been to Birds Nes

27、t _ .59. wear、put on、be in、dress的區(qū)別。wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)Kate puts on her hat and goes out .be in + 顏色/服飾(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))The girl in red is my sister .dress + 人/反身代詞 (給某人穿) She dresses her daughter every morning . Youd better _ your coat

28、. She was _ a flower in her hair . The boy _ white is my friend . He is too young to _ himself . Miss Li often _ the white sports shoes . dress當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)時(shí)常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿著顏色的衣服)He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿著黑色的外套。 60. play + 球類、棋類名詞(不加the )eg:play badminton / play chess / play computer gamespl

29、ay the +樂(lè)器名詞。(必須加the)eg:play the violin - Do you like to play _ football after class , Li Lei ?- Yes ,I do .A .a B .the C . / Sam cant play _ (piano), but he can play _ (chess) .61. There be 強(qiáng)調(diào)“某處有”have 強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人有” _ two computers in the room . My uncle _ a car . 當(dāng)表示整體與局部的關(guān)系時(shí)，there be與have可互換使用。如：There

30、are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二個(gè)月。62. speak、say、talk、tell的區(qū)別。speak 指說(shuō)話的能力，也可表示“演講、發(fā)言”。其后可以接語(yǔ)言類詞匯。say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。say sth .to sb .Please say hello to him .talk指相互之間的談話。talk to / with sb表示與某人交談，talk about sb / sth 表示“談?wù)撃橙?/ 某事”。 She is talking with her boss .tell側(cè)重指“告訴”，后接雙賓語(yǔ)

31、或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)：tell sb .sth. Please tell me the time .tell sb (not) . to do sth . She told me to wait for her . tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth . From his face we could see that he was _ a lie . She is _ at the meeting . Fangfang _ she is at home . They are _ a

32、bout the weather . He cant _ it in French , but he can _ English .63. if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)。虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 If I _ (be) a bird , I would _ (fly) in the sky . If it _ (not) rain ,We will climb the hill . If I _ (win) a million dollars , I would _ (travel) around the world . If he _ (stu

33、dy) hard , he will get good grades .64. 找 ：look for尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）；find找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）看： look (at)看 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）；see看見(jiàn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）聽(tīng)： listen (to)聽(tīng)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）； hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）look for / find I am _ my watch , but I cant _ it anywhere .look at / see Please _ your books , boys and girls . _ ! What a playful monkey it is !liste

34、n to / hear Dont shout ! I can _ you . Ann likes _ music with her friends on weekends .65. ago 副詞，“以前”,一段時(shí)間后接ago。before“以前”，可以用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，還可以是連詞，“在以前”。 I have never been there _ . Please call me _ you go . My brother joined the army two years _ . Long long _ , There was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in the fores

35、t .66. 別的，其他的other 修飾名詞，用于名詞前。What other animals do you like ?else修飾不定代詞/疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞，放它們的后面。What else do you have to do ?Youd better ask some _ people . There is nothing _ on the desk .67. every day 每天，作狀語(yǔ)。everyday日常的，作定語(yǔ)。 We go to school at 7:00 _ . Whats your _ activity ?68. happen 主要指偶然發(fā)生的事take pla

36、ce 表示預(yù)先決定的事 happen 和take place都不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) A traffic accident _ yesterday . The May Fourth Movement (五四運(yùn)動(dòng)) _ in 1919 .69. one the other 一個(gè)另一個(gè)some others 一些另一些 (另一些并不包括全部)some the others一些其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部) I have two brothers, _ is a teacher , _ is a doctor . _ students are in the classroom , _ are out . A

37、t the party , _ are dancing , _ are singing70. be alive 作后置定語(yǔ)；living + n. 作前置定語(yǔ)。The old man is a great and _ scientist .He is still _ .71. on ones + 序數(shù)詞 + birthday (在某人幾歲生日時(shí))in ones + 整十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù) (在某人幾十多歲時(shí)) Edison invented many things in his _ (twenty) . On my _ (twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile

38、phone .72. till = until (直到)“延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(肯定式)+ until”譯為“直到為止”“瞬間性動(dòng)詞/延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定式not + until”譯為“直到才” He waited until ten oclock .翻譯：_ He didnt go to bed until he had finished his work . 翻譯：_73. 疑問(wèn)句+ ever = no matter + 疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：whatever = no matter what (無(wú)論什么)whenever = no matter when (無(wú)論何時(shí))whoever = no ma

39、tter who (無(wú)論誰(shuí))wherever = no matter where (無(wú)論在哪里)however = no matter how(無(wú)論如何)74. 數(shù)詞 - 名詞 - (形容詞) 復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)數(shù)詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) He is a two-year-old boy . = The boy is two _ old . Look ! This is a _ buildings .A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors We have _ (兩天) holiday . Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choos

40、e their own clothes . Twelve-year-olds 表示一類人。(12歲的人)75. agree with sb .同意某人的意見(jiàn) I dont agree with you .agree to sth .同意某人的建議/辦法/計(jì)劃等 He agreed to my plan .76. believe 表示相信某人的話 I believe you .= I believe that you say .believe in表示信任，相信···的存在 I believe ib that man . / Believe in God .相信上帝

41、的存在。77. run out不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，指物用完，用光。 My money has run out .run out of及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，指人用完，用光了物 I have run out of my money .78. maybe = perhaps或許/可能.副詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 Maybe he will come here tomorrow .may be 或許/可能,may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在句中作謂語(yǔ) He may be from the USA ,too . maybe 和may be 可以互換：Maybe you are right . =You may be right .79

42、. fist = first of all 第一，首先。強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)展的順序。 First I had to decide what to wear .at first = at the beginning 起初，起先。表示一件事情的開(kāi)始階段 I didnt like this job at first .80. 表示時(shí)間的介詞in 表示一段時(shí)間或較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 in the morning / afternoon / evening in May ,2010on 指在星期/具體某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 on Monday /on Childrens day /on Monday afternoon / on school nightsat 表示點(diǎn)時(shí)間或較短的時(shí)間 at 8:00 / at noon / at night81. must (必須)表示說(shuō)話人的主觀意圖和需求 I have something to do , I must go now .have to(不得不，必須)表示客觀需要Its your turn to clean the classroom . You have to do it . mu