1、期末復習期末復習部分名詞與動詞部分名詞與動詞名詞名詞一一.名詞作定語的單復數(shù)情況名詞作定語的單復數(shù)情況 1. 當一個名詞作定語修飾另一個名詞時，當一個名詞作定語修飾另一個名詞時，這個名詞一般用這個名詞一般用如：一棵蘋果樹如：一棵蘋果樹 五棵蘋果樹五棵蘋果樹 一本故事書一本故事書 兩本故事書兩本故事書an apple treefive apple treesa story booktwo story books單數(shù)單數(shù)2.但是，當?shù)牵攎an, woman和和sport作定語作定語修飾復數(shù)名詞時，就要用其復數(shù)形式。修飾復數(shù)名詞時，就要用其復數(shù)形式。如：如： 兩位男老師兩位男老師 三位女醫(yī)生三位

2、女醫(yī)生 一位運動明星一位運動明星 兩輛跑車兩輛跑車two men teachersthree women doctorsa sports startwo sports stars二二.可用一些量詞來表達名詞的數(shù)量可用一些量詞來表達名詞的數(shù)量 我們學過的量詞有：我們學過的量詞有：bag袋，袋，cup杯子，杯子，glass杯子，杯子，basket籃子，籃子，pair雙，對，副，雙，對，副， set套，套，box盒，盒，piece張張一般用一般用“數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+量詞量詞+of+名詞名詞 如：一籃子蘋果如：一籃子蘋果 兩袋牛奶兩袋牛奶a basket of apples two bags of milk加

3、可數(shù)名詞時要用其復數(shù)形式，不止加可數(shù)名詞時要用其復數(shù)形式，不止“一一”時，量詞要用復數(shù)形式時，量詞要用復數(shù)形式練一練練一練一袋牛奶一袋牛奶兩杯果汁兩杯果汁三籃面包三籃面包四雙鞋子四雙鞋子 五套鑰匙五套鑰匙 六箱書六箱書 七張紙七張紙a bag of milktwo glasses of juicethree baskets of breadfour pairs of shoesfive sets of keyssix boxes of booksseven pieces of paper（ ）1.There_ on the wall .They are beautiful. A. are ph

4、otoes B. are photos C. is a photo （ ）2. My shoes_ nice. A. is B .are C . （ ）3. The boys have_. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread （ ）4. The old man wants_ . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples （ ）5. There _ two _ in the box. A. is ,watch B. are，watches C.

5、 are，watch （ ）6. We clean_in the morning. A .our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth（ ）7. There are two_.A. apple tree B. apples trees C. apple trees( ) 8. My sisters are_.A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher( ) 9. There_ a pair of shoes.A. are B. is C.( )10. Hamburgers and bread _ food

6、. A. is B. are C.動詞動詞一一.動詞動詞+to do(帶帶to的不定式結構的不定式結構) want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop, go, come等。等。（動詞不定式的否定形式是在不定式前（動詞不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加直接加not,即即not to do sth）如：我希望去參觀北京。如：我希望去參觀北京。I hope to visit Beijing. 我請她回答我這個問題。我請她回答我這個問題。 I asked her to answer me t

7、he question . 我想為我媽媽做晚飯。我想為我媽媽做晚飯。I want to make a dinner for my mom. 我學會講英語。我學會講英語。I learned to speak English. 二動詞二動詞+do（不帶（不帶to的不定式結構）的不定式結構） 在在let, make, see, feel, watch, hear, smell等感官動詞和使役動詞后，要跟等感官動詞和使役動詞后，要跟不帶不帶to的動詞不定式。的動詞不定式。注意：使役動詞中的注意：使役動詞中的help后可帶后可帶to, 也可也可不帶不帶to.表示使、表示使、令、讓、令、讓、幫、叫幫、叫等

8、意義等意義 表示人表示人的感官的感官動作動作 如：讓我告訴你去我家的路。如：讓我告訴你去我家的路。Let me tell you the way to my home.我經(jīng)常聽到那個嬰兒哭。我經(jīng)常聽到那個嬰兒哭。 I often hear the baby cry. 放學后我經(jīng)?？吹剿诖蚧@球。放學后我經(jīng)?？吹剿诖蚧@球。I often see him play basketball after school. 三、動詞三、動詞+Ving1.介詞之后的動詞應用介詞之后的動詞應用ing形式，常見的形式，常見的有：有：HowWhat about doing sth?be good at doing

9、 sthThank you for doing sth2.喜歡做某事喜歡做某事練習某事練習某事花費時間做某事花費時間做某事忙于做某事忙于做某事做某事很愉快做某事很愉快完成做某事完成做某事做飯做飯打掃打掃閱讀閱讀去游泳、劃船、釣魚、購物去游泳、劃船、釣魚、購物 like enjoy doing sth practice doing sth spend some time doing sth be busy doing sth have fun (in) doing sthfinish doing sth do some cookingdo some cleaningdo some reading

10、go swimmingboatingfishing shopping拓展：拓展：有些動詞即可帶動詞不定式，也可帶有些動詞即可帶動詞不定式，也可帶v-ing, 但區(qū)別很大但區(qū)別很大如：如： forget, remember, stop forget to do sth. forget doing sth. remember to do sth. remember doing sth. stop to do sth. stop doing sth.忘記要做某事忘記要做某事忘記做過某事忘記做過某事記得去做某事記得去做某事記得做過某事記得做過某事停止去干別事停止去干別事停止手頭的事不干其他的停止手頭的

11、事不干其他的如：不要忘記關門。如：不要忘記關門。 我忘記門已經(jīng)關了。我忘記門已經(jīng)關了。 請記得帶上你的作業(yè)。請記得帶上你的作業(yè)。 我記得作業(yè)已經(jīng)完成了。我記得作業(yè)已經(jīng)完成了。 讓我們停下來休息一下吧。讓我們停下來休息一下吧。 請停止說話！請停止說話！Dont forget to close the door.I forget closing the door.Please remember to bring your homework.I remember finishing the homework.Lets stop to have a rest.Please stop talking!四

12、、動名詞做主語和表語四、動名詞做主語和表語如：如：Swimming is my favorite sport. 動名詞做主語動名詞做主語My favorite sport is swimming. 動名詞作表語動名詞作表語練一練練一練用動詞的適當形式填空。用動詞的適當形式填空。1.Listen, the birds _ (sing) in the tree.2. Dont _ (read) your books. Please _ (listen) to me now.3.Can you help me _ (carry) the box?4.I dont have any pens. I t

13、hink she _(have ) some.5.I want _ ( go) to the shop.are singingreadlisten(to) carryhasto go6.Lets _ (speak) English.7.Tell the man _ (open) the window.8. Its time for us _（ go） to the movies .9. If it _(not rain) next Sunday, well have a football match.10.Would you please _(not play) with the chalk?

14、speakto opento godoesnt rainnot to play11. My parents are busy _ (get ) ready for the visitors. 12.Thank you for _ （tell） me the way.13.No_ (talk)in class.14.Do you enjoy _ (work) in China?15.They want _(be) scientists.16.It takes him half an hour _(get) to school by bike every day.gettingtellingtalkingworkingto beto get17.Its time _(go) home .18.Li Ping spent two hours _(read) the interesting story yesterday.19.How about _ (walk) in the park ?20._ (eat) too much is bad for your health(健康健康).