1、desig n basis 設計依據(jù) 計劃建議書 planning proposals 設計任務書design order 標準規(guī)范 standards and codes 條件圖 information drawing 設計基礎資料 basic data for design 工藝流程圖 process flowchart 工程地質(zhì)資料 engineering geological data 原始資料original data 設計進度 schedule of designB stage of desig n 設計階段 方案 scheme, draft 草圖sketch 會談紀要 summa

2、ry of discussion 談判V negotiation 可行性研究 feasibility study 初步設計 preliminary design 基礎設計basic design 詳纟田設計detail design 詢價圖 enquiry drawing 施工圖 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工圖 as built drawingC climate con diti on 氣象條件 日照 sunshine 風玫瑰wind rose主導風向 prevaili ng wi nd direct ion最大(平均)風速 maximum

3、(mean) wind velocity 風荷載wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷擊及閃電 thunder and lightning 颶風 hurricane 臺風 typhoon 旋風 cyclone 降雨強度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual rainfall濕球溫度 wet bulb temperature 干球溫度 dry bulb temperature 冰凍期 frost period 冰凍線frost line 冰凍區(qū)frost zone 室外計算溫度 calculating outdoor te

4、mperature 采暖地區(qū) region with heating provision 不采暖地區(qū) region without heating provision 絕對大氣壓 absolute atmospheric pressure 相對濕度 relative humidityDgen eral room n ame常用房間名稱辦公室office服務用房service room 換班室shift room 休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴間shower 更衣室 locker room 廁所 lavatory

5、 門廳lobby 診室clinic 工作間workshop 電氣開關室switchroom 走廊 corridor 檔案室archive 電梯機房 lift motor room 車庫garage 清潔間 cleaning room 會議室(正式)conference room 會議室 meeting room 衣柜間ward robe飯店 restaura nt餐廳 can tee n, di ning room 廚房 kitchen 入口 entrance 接待處 reception area 會計室 accountant room 秘書室 secretary room 電氣室 elect

6、rical room 控制室 control room 工長室 foreman office開關柜室switch gear 前室 antecabinet (ante.) 生產(chǎn)區(qū) product ion area 馬達控制中心mcc 多功能用房utility room 化驗室 laboratory room 經(jīng)理室 manager room 披屋(閣樓)penthouse 警衛(wèi)室 guard houseEroofi ng and ceil ing 屋面及天棚 女兒墻parapet 雨蓬canopy 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度slope 坡跨比pitch 分水線 water-shed二氈三油

7、 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油氈一層 extra ply of felt 檐口 eave 挑檐 overhanging eave 檐溝 eave gutter 平屋面flat roof 坡屋面 pitched roof匯水面積 catchment area 泛水 flashing 內(nèi)排水 in terior drain age 夕卜排水 exterior drain age 滴水drip 屋面排水roof drain age 找平層 leveling course 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 天棚 ceilin

8、g 檁條purlin 屋面板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board 防水層 water-proof course 檢查孑L inspection hole 人孑L man hole 吊頂 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗簾盒)corniceF wall (claddi ng) 墻體(外墻板)磚墻brick wall 砌塊墻block wall 清水磚墻 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墻 rendered wall 石膏板墻 gypsum board, plaster board 空心磚墻 ho

9、llow brick wall 承重墻 bearing wall 非承重墻 non-bearing wall 縱墻 Iongitudinal wall 橫墻 transverse wall 夕卜墻 external (exterior) wall 內(nèi)墻 intern al (i nterior) wall 填充墻 filler wall 防火墻fire wall 窗間墻 wall between window 空心墻 cavity wall 壓頂coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔斷glazed wall遮陽板sun shade 陽臺 balcony 伸縮縫 expa

10、nsion joint 沉降縫 settlement joint 抗震縫 seismic joint 復合夾心板sandwich board 壓型單板 corrugated single steel plate 夕卜墻板 cladding panel 復合板 composite panel 輕質(zhì)隔斷 light-weight partition 牛腿 bracket 磚煙囪 brick chimney 勒腳(基座)plinthG floor and trench 地面及地溝 地坪grade 地面和樓面 ground and floor 素土夯實 rammed earth 爐渣夯實tamped

11、cinder 填土 filled earth 回填土夯實 tamped backfill 墊層 bedding course, blinding 面層 covering, finish 結合層 bonding (binding) course 找平層 leveling course素水泥漿結合層 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面cement floor機器磨平混凝土地面 machi ne trowelled con crete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring馬賽克地面mosaic flooring瓷磚

12、地面 ceramic tile flooring油地氈地面 linoleum flooring預制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring擱柵joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面 tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resista nt floor鋼筋混凝土樓板 reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab) 乙烯基地面vinyl flooring 水磨石嵌條 divider strip for ter

13、razzo 地面做 2%坡 floor with 2% slope集水溝gully集水口 gulley排水溝 drain age trench溝蓋板 trench cover活動蓋板 removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孑L翻邊 hole up stand電纜溝 cable trenchH doors,glass,w in dows & ironmon gery(hardware) 門、玻璃、窗及五金件木(鋼)門 wooden (steel) door鑲板門 panelled door夾板門 plywood door鋁合金門 aluminum alloy d

14、oor卷簾門 roller shutter door彈簧門swing door推拉門 sliding door平開門 side-hung door折疊門 folding door旋轉門 revoIving door玻璃門 glazed door密閉門 air-tight door保溫門 thermal insulating door鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)門 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火門fire door(大門上的)小門wicket門框 door frame 門扇 door leaf 門洞 door opening 結構開洞 structural opening 單扇

15、門 single door 雙扇門 double door 疏散門 emergency door 紗門 screen door 門檻 door sill 門過梁 door lintel 上冒頭top rail 下冒頭 bottom rail 門邊木stile 門樘側料side jumb 槽口 n otch 木窗 wooden window ¥岡窗 steel window 鋁合金窗 aluminum alloy window 百葉窗(通風為主)sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑鋼窗 plastic steel window 空腹鋼窗

16、 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window 平開窗 side-hung window 推拉窗 sliding window 氣窗 transom 上懸窗 top-hung window 中懸窗 center-pivoted window 下懸窗 hopper window 活動百葉窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight 老虎窗 dormer window 密圭寸雙層玻璃 sealed double glazing 鋼筋混凝土過梁 rein forced con crete lin tel 鋼筋磚過梁 reinforced brick li

17、ntel 窗扇 casement sash 窗臺 window sill 窗臺板 window board 窗中梃mullion 窗橫木mutin 窗邊木stile 壓縫條 cover mould 窗簾盒 curtain box 合頁(鉸鏈)hinge (butts) 轉軸pivot 長腳鉸鏈 parliament hinge 閉門器 door closer地彈簧 floor closer插銷bolt門鎖 door lock拉手pull鏈條chain門鉤 door han ger碰球 ball latch窗鉤 window catch暗插銷 insert bolt電動開關器electric o

18、pener平板玻璃plate glass夾絲玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)ground glass (frosted glass)防彈玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸熱玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass著色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃磚 glass block 有機玻璃organic glassIstaircase, la nding & lift (elevator) 樓梯、休息平臺及電梯樓梯stair樓梯間st

19、aircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋轉梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊車梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板tread檔步板riser踏步寬度tread width防滑條 non-slip insert (strips) 欄桿 railing (balustrade) 平臺欄桿 platform railing 吊裝孔欄桿 railing around mounting hole 扶手 handrail 梯段高度 height of flight 防

20、護梯籠 protecting cage (safety cage) 平臺 landing (platform) 操作平臺 operating platform裝卸平臺 platform for loading & unioading 樓梯平臺stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 貨梯 goods lift 客/ 貨兩用梯 goods/passenger lift 液壓電梯 hydraulic lift 自動扶梯escalator 觀光電梯 observation elevator 電梯機房 lift mortar room 電梯坑lift pit 電梯井道li

21、ft shaftJbuildi ng material words and phrases 建筑材料詞匯及短語 bricks and tiles 磚和瓦 紅磚 red brick 粘土磚 clay brick 瓷磚 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火磚fire brick 空心磚 hollow brick 面磚 facing brick 地板磚 flooring tile 缸磚 clinkery brick 馬賽克mosaic 陶?；炷?ceramsite concrete 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦 ridge tile 石棉瓦 asbestos til

22、e (shingle) 波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet lime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石 石膏gypsum 大理石marble 漢白玉 white marble 花崗巖granite 碎石 crushed stone 毛石rubble 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠巖pearlite 水磨石terrazzo 卵石cobble 礫石gravel 粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 纟田砂fine sand ceme nt, mortar and con crete水泥、砂漿和混凝土波特蘭水泥(普通硅

23、酸鹽水泥)portland cement硅酸鹽水泥silicate cement 火山灰水泥pozzolana cement 白水泥 white cement 水泥砂漿cement mortar 石灰砂漿lime mortar 水泥石灰砂漿(混合砂漿)cement-lime mortar 保溫砂漿 thermal mortar 防水砂漿 water-proof mortar 耐酸砂漿 acid-resista nt mortar 耐堿砂漿 alkaline-resistant mortar 瀝青砂漿 bituminous mortar 紙筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mo

24、rtar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰縫 mortar joint 素混凝土 plain concrete 鋼筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 輕質(zhì)混凝土 lightweight concrete 纟田石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 瀝青混凝土 asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 爐渣混凝土 cinder concrete facing and plasteri ng materials飾面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster 斬假石 artificial stone 刷漿

25、 lime wash 可賽銀case in 大白漿 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 噴大白漿兩道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂漿 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板條抹灰 lath and plaster asphalt(bitume n) and asbestos 瀝青和石棉 瀝青卷材asphalt felt 瀝青填料 asphalt filler 瀝青膠泥asphalt grout 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 瀝青瑪啼脂asphal

26、tic mastic 瀝青麻絲 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纖維 asbestos fiber timber 木材 裂縫crack 透裂split 環(huán)裂shake 干縮 shrinkage 翹曲 warping原木log圓木 round timber方木 square timber板材plank木條batten板條lath木板board紅松 red pine白松 white pine落葉松 deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木 cypress白楊 white poplar樺木birch冷杉fir櫟木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木

27、cedar柚木teak樟木 camphor wood防腐處理的木材 preservative-treated lumber 膠合板plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board層夾板 lam in ated pla nk膠合層夾木材 glue-laminated lumber纖維板 fiber-board竹子bamboometallic materials金屬材料黑色金屬ferrous metal圓鋼 steelbbar方鋼 square steel扁鋼 steel strap,flat steel型鋼 steel section

28、 (shape)槽鋼 channel角鋼 angle steel等邊角鋼 equal-leg angle不等邊角鋼 unequal-leg angle工字鋼i-beam寬翼緣工字鋼 wide flange i-beam丁 (之)字鋼 t-bar (z-bar)冷彎薄壁型鋼 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 熱軋 hot-rolled冷軋 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷壓 cold-pressed 合金鋼 alloy steel 鈦合金 titanium alloy 不銹鋼 stainless steel 竹節(jié)鋼筋 corrugated

29、steel bar 變形鋼筋deformed bar 光圓鋼筋 plain round bar 鋼板 steel plate 薄鋼板 thin steel plate 低碳鋼 low carb on steel 冷彎 cold bending 鋼管 steel pipe (tube) 無縫鋼管 seamless steel pipe 焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe 黑鐵管iron pipe 鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe 鑄鐵 cast iron 生鐵 pig iron 熟鐵 wrought iron 鍍鋅鐵皮 galvanized steel sheet

30、鍍鋅鐵絲 galvanized steel wire 鋼絲網(wǎng) steel wire mesh 多孔金屬網(wǎng)expanded metal 錳鋼 managanese steel 高強度合金鋼 high strength alloy steel non-ferrous metal有色金屬金 gold 白金 platinum 銅 copper 黃銅brass 青銅bronze 令艮silver 鋁 aluminum 鉛 lead an ti-corrosi on materials防腐蝕材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龍nylon 聚氯乙烯 pvc (polyvinyl

31、chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarb on ate 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸樹酯acrylic res in 乙烯基酯vinyl ester 橡膠內(nèi)襯rubber lining 氯丁橡膠 neoprene 瀝青漆 bitumen paint 環(huán)氧樹脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化鋅底漆zinc oxide primer 防銹漆 anti-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resista nt paint 耐堿漆 alkali-resista nt paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate 樹脂砂漿 resin-bonded mortar 環(huán)

32、氧樹脂epoxy res in buildi ng hardware建筑五金釘子nails 螺紋屋面釘 spiral-threaded roofing nail 環(huán)紋石膏板釘 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺絲screws 平頭螺絲 flat-head screw 螺栓bolt 普通螺栓 commercial bolt 高強螺栓 high strength bolt 預埋螺栓insert bolt 脹錨螺栓cinch bolt 墊片washer pai nt 油漆 底漆primer 防銹底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-cor

33、rosion paint 調(diào)和漆 mixed paint 無光漆flat paint 透明漆varnish 銀粉漆 aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint 干性油drying oil 稀釋劑thinner 焦油tar 瀝青漆 asphalt paint 桐油 tung oil, chinese wood oil 紅丹 red lead 鉛油 lead oil 膩子puttyKother architectural terms 其它建筑術語 discipli ne 專業(yè) 建筑 architecture 土木 civil給排水 water supply and drain a

34、ge 總圖 plot plan電力供應 electric power supply 電氣照明 electric lighting 電訊 telecommunication 儀表 instrument 熱力供應 heat power supply 動力 mechanical power 工藝 process tech no logy 管道piping conven ti onal terms一般通用名詞建筑原理 architectonics 建筑形式 architectural style 民用建筑 civil architecture 城市建筑 urban architecture 農(nóng)村建筑

35、rural architecture 農(nóng)業(yè)建筑farm building 工業(yè)建筑 in dustrial buildi ng 重工業(yè)的 heavy in dustrial 輕工業(yè)的 light in dustrial 古代建筑 ancient architecture 現(xiàn)代建筑 modern architecture 標準化建筑 standardized buildings 附屬建筑 auxiliary buildings 城市規(guī)劃city planning 廠區(qū)內(nèi) within site 廠區(qū)外offsite 圭寸閉式 closed type 開敞式open type 半開敞式 semi-

36、open type 模數(shù)希9 modular system 單位造價unit cost 概算 preliminary estimate 承包商 con structor, con tractor 現(xiàn)場site 擴建 extension 改建 reconstruction 防火 fire-prevention 防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion 防潮 dump-proof 防水 water-proof 防塵 dust-proof 防銹 rust-proof 車流量 traffic volume 貨流量 freight traffic volu

37、me 人流量 pedestrian volume 透視圖 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model architectural physics建筑物理照明 illumination 照度 degree of illumination 亮度 brightness 日照 sunshine 天然采光 natural lighting 光強 light intensity 側光 side light 頂光 top light 眩光glaze 方位角azimuth 輻射 radiation 對流 convection 傳導 con duct ion 遮陽 sun-sh

38、ade 保溫 thermal insulation 恒溫 constant temperature 恒濕 constant humidity 噪音noise 隔音 sound-proof 吸音 sound absorption 露點 dew point 隔汽 vapor-proof n ame of professi onal role職務名稱項目經(jīng)理 project manager (pm) 設計經(jīng)理 design manager 首席建筑師 principal architect 總工程師 chief engineer 土木工程師 civil engineer 工藝工程師process e

39、ngineer 電氣工程師 electrical engineer 機械工程師 mechanical engineer 計劃工程師 planning engineer 助理工程師 assistant engineer 實習生 probationer 專家 specialist, expert 希9圖員 draftsman 技術員 technician drafti ng制圖總說明 general specification 工程說明 project specification 采用標準規(guī)范目錄 list of standards and specification adopted 圖紙目錄 l

40、ist of drawings 平面圖plan局部放大圖 detail with enlarged scale . 平面示意圖 schematic plan of. 平剖面圖 sectional plan of. 留孔平面圖 plan of provision of holes 剖面 section 縱剖面 longitudinal section 橫咅面 cross (transverse) section 立面 elevation 正立面 front elevation 透視圖 perspective drawing 側立面 side elevation 背立面 back elevatio

41、n 詳圖 detail drawings 典型節(jié)點 typical detail 節(jié)點號detail no. 首頁 front page 圖紙目錄及說明 list of contents and description 圖例lege nd 示意圖diagram 草圖sketch 荷載簡圖load diagram 流程示意圖 flow diagram 標準圖 standard drawing布置圖 layout of . 地形圖 topographical map 土方工程圖 earth-work drawing 展開圖 developed drawing 模板圖 formwork drawing 配筋 arrangement of reinforcement 表格tables 工程進度表working schedule 技術經(jīng)濟指標 technical and economical index 建、構筑物一覽表 list of buildings and structures 編號coding 序歹U號 serial no.行和欄 rows and columns 備注 rema