2026年公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題庫(kù)一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）背景：隨著全球化進(jìn)程的加速，跨文化交流日益頻繁。中國(guó)企業(yè)在“一帶一路”倡議下與沿線國(guó)家合作不斷深化，對(duì)具備國(guó)際視野和跨文化溝通能力的人才需求激增。以下短文節(jié)選自一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)企業(yè)國(guó)際化戰(zhàn)略的文章，其中留空處需填入最合適的單詞。短文：ThesuccessofChineseenterprisesininternationalmarketslargelydependsontheirabilitytonavigateculturaldifferences.Effectivecommunicationisnotjustaboutlanguageproficiencybutalsoaboutunderstandingculturalnuances.Inrecentyears,manyChinesecompanieshaverealizedtheimportanceoflocalizingtheirmarketingstrategiestoresonatewithtargetaudiences.Forinstance,aChinesesmartphonebrandadapteditsadvertisingcampaignstoreflectlocalvaluesinSoutheastAsia,resultinginasignificantincreaseinmarketshare.However,challengesremain,particularlyintermsofbuildingtrustwithforeignpartners.Culturalsensitivityandadaptabilityarekeytofosteringlong-termrelationships.Withoutthese,eventhemostinnovativeproductsmayfailtogaintraction.Therefore,companiesmustinvestincross-culturaltrainingfortheiremployeestoensuresmoothcollaboration.Thisincludesunderstandingbusinessetiquette,communicationstyles,andconsumerbehaviorindifferentregions.Bydoingso,Chineseenterprisescaneffectivelyexpandtheirglobalfootprintandenhancetheircompetitivenessintheinternationalarena.題目：1.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceof__________ininternationalbusiness.A.technicalexpertiseB.languageproficiencyC.culturalawarenessD.financialinvestment2.Localizationofmarketingstrategiesisaimedat__________.A.reducingcostsB.increasingprofitsC.appealingtolocalaudiencesD.expandingproduction3.TheChinesesmartphonebrand'ssuccessinSoutheastAsiawasdueto__________.A.competitivepricingB.innovativetechnologyC.culturallyrelevantadvertisingD.strongdistributionnetworks4.AmajorchallengeforChinesecompaniesininternationalmarketsis__________.A.highcompetitionB.culturaldifferencesC.economicinstabilityD.technologicallimitations5.Cross-culturaltraininghelpsemployees__________.A.improvesalesperformanceB.understandlocalbusinesspracticesC.enhanceproductqualityD.reduceoperationalcosts6.Effectivecommunicationininternationalbusinessrequires__________.A.fluencyinmultiplelanguagesB.culturalsensitivityC.advancedtechnologyD.extensivemarketresearch7.Thepassagesuggeststhattrust-buildingwithforeignpartnersis__________.A.easyandquickB.straightforwardbutchallengingC.unnecessaryinmodernbusinessD.irrelevantinglobalmarkets8.Companiesmustinvestincross-culturaltrainingto__________.A.improveemployeemoraleB.fosterlong-termrelationshipsC.increasemarketshareD.reducetravelexpenses9.Understandingbusinessetiquetteiscrucialfor__________.A.negotiatingdealsB.launchingproductsC.hiringstaffD.settingprices10.ThepassageemphasizesthatChineseenterprisescan__________byinvestinginculturalcompetence.A.achieverapidgrowthB.enhanceglobalcompetitivenessC.minimizerisksD.maximizeprofits二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）背景：中國(guó)旅游業(yè)在近年來(lái)經(jīng)歷了快速發(fā)展，國(guó)際游客數(shù)量顯著增長(zhǎng)。然而，如何平衡旅游發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)成為重要議題。以下文章探討了中國(guó)旅游業(yè)面臨的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。文章：China'stourismindustryhasseenremarkablegrowthinrecentyears,withasignificantincreaseinthenumberofinternationalvisitors.Thissurgeintourismhasbroughtnumerouseconomicbenefits,includingjobcreationandrevenuegeneration.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentalsustainability.Over-tourisminpopulardestinationshasledtoissuessuchaspollution,habitatdestruction,andincreasedstrainonlocalinfrastructure.Toaddressthesechallenges,theChinesegovernmenthasimplementedvariousmeasures.Theseincludepromotingeco-tourism,settingvisitorcapacitylimitsinsensitiveareas,andinvestinginsustainableinfrastructure.Additionally,therehasbeenapushtoencourageresponsibletourismpracticesamongvisitors.Thisinvolveseducatingtouristsabouttheimportanceofpreservingnaturalandculturalheritage,reducingwaste,andsupportinglocalcommunities.Despitetheseefforts,thetourismindustrycontinuestofacebalancingactbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.Achievingthisbalancerequirescollaborationbetweenthegovernment,businesses,andtouriststhemselves.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,Chinacanensurethatitstourismindustryremainsviableandbeneficialforfuturegenerations.題目：1.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenasignificantoutcomeofChina'stourismgrowth?A.IncreasedenvironmentaldegradationB.EconomicbenefitsandjobcreationC.DeclineinlocalinfrastructureD.Reductionininternationalvisitors2.Whatisamajorconcernassociatedwiththeriseintourism?A.EconomicinstabilityB.EnvironmentalsustainabilityC.CulturalpreservationD.Infrastructuredevelopment3.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenwhichmeasurestoaddressover-tourism?A.IncreasingvisitorcapacityB.Promotingeco-tourismandsustainableinfrastructureC.ReducingtourismsubsidiesD.Encouragingmasstourism4.Whatdoesresponsibletourisminvolve?A.AvoidinglocalcommunitiesB.PreservingnaturalandculturalheritageC.MaximizingtouristspendingD.Ignoringenvironmentalregulations5.Thepassagesuggeststhatachievingabalancebetweentourismandenvironmentalprotectionrequires__________.A.governmentactionaloneB.collaborationamongstakeholdersC.increasedtourismrestrictionsD.reducedeconomicbenefits三、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）背景：隨著數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，電子商務(wù)在中國(guó)已成為日常生活的重要組成部分。以下句子涉及電子商務(wù)的幾個(gè)方面，需翻譯成英文。1.中國(guó)政府鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)利用電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)擴(kuò)大國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。2.電子商務(wù)的普及使得消費(fèi)者能夠更方便地購(gòu)買(mǎi)商品和服務(wù)。3.數(shù)據(jù)安全是電子商務(wù)發(fā)展中的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題。4.許多傳統(tǒng)零售商正在積極轉(zhuǎn)型，以適應(yīng)電子商務(wù)的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇。5.電子商務(wù)不僅改變了購(gòu)物方式，還促進(jìn)了物流和供應(yīng)鏈的現(xiàn)代化。四、寫(xiě)作（共1題，共15分）背景：中國(guó)高等教育近年來(lái)取得了長(zhǎng)足進(jìn)步，吸引了越來(lái)越多的國(guó)際學(xué)生。以下題目要求考生撰寫(xiě)一篇短文，討論中國(guó)高等教育的吸引力及其對(duì)國(guó)際學(xué)生的影響。題目：Writeashortessay(150-200words)discussingtheappealofhighereducationinChinaforinternationalstudentsanditsimpactontheiracademicandprofessionaldevelopment.答案與解析一、選詞填空1.C.culturalawareness解析：文章首段明確指出，中國(guó)企業(yè)在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的成功很大程度上取決于其跨文化溝通能力，即文化意識(shí)。2.C.appealingtolocalaudiences解析：第二段提到，許多中國(guó)公司通過(guò)本地化營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略來(lái)吸引目標(biāo)受眾，故C為正確答案。3.C.culturallyrelevantadvertising解析：第三段指出，該品牌的成功是由于其廣告符合當(dāng)?shù)貎r(jià)值觀，故C為正確答案。4.B.culturaldifferences解析：第四段提到，建立信任是主要挑戰(zhàn)，這與文化差異直接相關(guān)。5.B.understandlocalbusinesspractices解析：第五段強(qiáng)調(diào)跨文化培訓(xùn)幫助員工理解當(dāng)?shù)厣虡I(yè)習(xí)慣。6.B.culturalsensitivity解析：第一段指出，有效溝通不僅需要語(yǔ)言能力，還需要文化敏感性。7.B.straightforwardbutchallenging解析：第四段提到建立信任既直接又具有挑戰(zhàn)性。8.B.fosterlong-termrelationships解析：第四段強(qiáng)調(diào)跨文化培訓(xùn)有助于建立長(zhǎng)期關(guān)系。9.A.negotiatingdeals解析：第五段提到理解商業(yè)禮儀對(duì)談判至關(guān)重要。10.B.enhanceglobalcompetitiveness解析：最后一段指出，提升跨文化能力有助于增強(qiáng)全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。二、閱讀理解1.B.Economicbenefitsandjobcreation解析：第一段明確提到旅游業(yè)增長(zhǎng)帶來(lái)了經(jīng)濟(jì)收益和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。2.B.Environmentalsustainability解析：第二段指出，過(guò)度旅游導(dǎo)致環(huán)境問(wèn)題，故B為正確答案。3.B.Promotingeco-tourismandsustainableinfrastructure解析：第三段提到政府實(shí)施了推廣生態(tài)旅游和建設(shè)可持續(xù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等措施。4.B.Preservingnaturalandculturalheritage解析：第三段提到教育游客保護(hù)自然和文化遺產(chǎn)。5.B.collaborationamongstakeholders解析：最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)政府、企業(yè)和游客的協(xié)作。三、翻譯1.TheChinesegovernmentencouragesenterprisestousee-commerceplatformstoexpandtheirinternationalmarkets.2.Thepopularityofe-commerceenablesconsumerstopurchasegoodsandservicesmoreconveniently.3.Datasecurityisakeyissueinthedevelopmentofe-commerce.4.Manytraditionalretailersareactivelytransformingtoadapttothechallengesandopportunitiesofe-commerce.5.E-commercenotonlychangesshoppingmethodsbutalsopromotesthemodernizationoflogisticsandsupplychains.四、寫(xiě)作范文：HighereducationinChinahasbecomeincreasinglyattractivetointernationalstudentsduetoitshigh-qualityprograms,affordablecosts,anddiverseacademicenvironment.TheappealofChineseuniversitiesliesintheir