1、應(yīng)用:習(xí)題精練.單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.(2010河北石家莊質(zhì)檢)If you want to do the experiment again,youd better be more careful _you made a mistake.A.when B.why C.where D.that提示:本題考查狀語從句。由句意“實(shí)驗(yàn)已失敗過一次，因此要在失敗的地方多加小心”可知用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。答案：C2.(2010山東煙臺(tái)診斷測試)Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants

2、, _as the name suggests,eating doesnt take much time.A.who B.where C.which D.what提示:本題考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，又在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。答案：B3.(2010天津卷)A modern city has been set up in_was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.where提示:what引導(dǎo)的是名詞性從句，在此作in的賓語，相當(dāng)于the place that，同時(shí)在賓語從句中作主語；B項(xiàng)語意欠妥；C、D兩項(xiàng)不合語法。句意為:

3、一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市在10年前曾是荒地的地方建起來了。答案:A4.(2010上海模擬)After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.where B.what C.that D.how提示:在題干中，謂語desire to do 之后又出現(xiàn)了謂語動(dòng)詞is,說明is 之前是主語從句。能夠引導(dǎo)主語從句并在其中充當(dāng)主語的只有what。答案:B5.(2010上海模擬)A story goes_Elizabeth of England liked nothing

4、 more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A.when B.where C.what D.that提示:that連詞，不作成分只起連接作用，在這里引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明story 的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。答案:D6.(2010北京海淀適應(yīng)性練習(xí))Here are all the books I have.You may borrow_you like.A.that B.which C.however D.whichever提示:本題考查名詞性從句。因?yàn)榍耙痪湓捥峁┝诉x擇的范圍，所以此處用whichever，表示

5、“無論哪一個(gè)”。答案:D7.(2010江蘇南京質(zhì)檢)If you feel tired and sick of fat food,that is_you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.A.why B.when C.whether D.what提示:本題考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。本句話的意思為“如果你對(duì)油膩的食品感到厭惡，那是你該去醫(yī)院接受檢查的時(shí)候了”。句型Thats when.“那是該做的時(shí)候了”。答案:B8.We cannot figure out_quite a number of insects,birds a

6、nd animals are dying out.A.that B.as C.why D.when提示:謂語動(dòng)詞cannot figure out 意為“不能理解/明白”,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)該表示疑問，所以排除that。as “因?yàn)?；?dāng)時(shí)候”，when “當(dāng)時(shí)候”,均不合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C9.(2010湖北黃岡調(diào)研)Who do you suggest _ to work there at once?How about Hu Dong?Hes the person for the work.And what do you suggest_now?A.send;do B.be send;do

7、C.be sent;doing D.send,doing提示:本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。第一句為suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后跟賓語從句的用法，賓語從句謂語用(should)do形式，即虛擬語氣；第二句為動(dòng)詞suggest在表示“建議”時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語的用法。答案:C10.Father made a promise_I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A.that B.if C.whether D.that if提示:that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對(duì)promise進(jìn)一步說明或解釋，that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中又含有一個(gè)if

8、引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。句意是“父親許下諾言說如果我考試過關(guān)，他給我買一輛自行車”。答案:D11.(2010湖南模擬)I think Father would like to know_Ive been up to so far,so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.why C.what D.how提示:根據(jù)賓語從句中的謂語部分be up to(正在做)可知此處缺賓語，填上what 后表示“正在做什么”。答案:C12.(2010廣東模擬)Parents are taught to understand_important education

9、is to their childrens future.A.that B.how C.such D.so提示:本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。important 是形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞來修飾，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；so不能用來連接從句，排除D。答案:B13.Actually,girls can be_they want to be just like boys,whether it is a pilot,an astronaut,or a general manager.A.wherever B.howeverC.whatever D.whoever提示:本題考查表語從句中連接詞whatever的用法。連接

10、代詞whatever在從句中既起連接作用又作be的表語。D 項(xiàng)雖然也是連接代詞在句中可作表語，但不符合句意。A、B兩項(xiàng)為連接副詞可引導(dǎo)表語從句，但與句意不符。本句意為:事實(shí)上，女孩可以和男孩一樣想從事什么職業(yè)就從事什么職業(yè)不管是飛行員、宇航員，還是總經(jīng)理。答案:C14.(2010甘肅蘭州診斷考試)How do you think I should receive the reporter?_you think of him,try to be polite.A.How B.What C.Whatever D.However提示:本題考查讓步狀語從句。由句意“無論你認(rèn)為他怎樣”可知選whatev

11、er。答案：C15.After months of voyage,Columbus arrived in_later proved a new continent.A.where B.which C.what D.that提示:本題考查介詞賓語從句中的連接詞問題。賓語從句中缺主語，which雖可作主語，但不符合句意，what 語法語意皆可。答案:C.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 It is probable that when men first painted their faces many thousands of

12、 years ago,it was for the purpose of frightening their enemies in war. 16 there are records of women in Egypt 17 cosmetics more than four thousand years ago.These women had different kinds of paint for 18 seasons of the year.Women in 19 Rome used cosmetics.They used Egyptian kohl for 20 the eyelids,

13、powdered chalk for whitening the 21 ，and a red coloring matter for the 22 .The Roman poet wrote a book 23 cosmetics,and gave a recipe for 24 we now call a facepack, 25 from flour,eggs and 26 materials.He said that the use of this would make the face 27 and brighter than a mirror. In England 28 was t

14、he custom,during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, 29 all ladies of fashion to paint their faces and to blacken their eyebrows.In the nineteenth century there was a change of 30 ,however,and until about the end of the century.Ladies who used make-up were not31 in high society. Today the use

15、of cosmetics is accepted 32 ,and it is 33 to see women and girls making up in public.The cosmetics 34 is one of the largest in the country,and a great 35 of money go to the owners of beauty salons.16.A.So B.But C.And D.Then提示:表示上下文意轉(zhuǎn)折。答案:B17.A.using B.buying C.selling D.making提示:using.ago是v.ing 短語，在

16、此處作women的定語，表示women 的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。答案:A18.A.same B.cold C.different D.warm提示:“不同的”季節(jié)使用不同的香粉。答案:C19.A.ancient B.great C.large D.advanced提示:“古”羅馬的婦女答案:A20.A.darkening B.lightening C.drawing D.painting提示:用眼影當(dāng)然是要把眼瞼“弄成黑色”。答案:A21.A.eyes B.surface C.appearance D.skin提示:用白堊粉末把“皮膚”弄白。答案:D22.A.head B.jaws C.cheeks D

17、.forehead提示:用一種紅顏料把“臉頰”抹紅。答案:C23.A.in B.on C.for D.from提示:on在此處作介詞，意為“關(guān)于”。答案:B24.A.which B.that C.them D.what提示:what 在此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語。答案:D25.A.carried B.brought C.made D.taken提示:made from 是固定搭配，意為“由制成的”。答案:C26.A.another B.the otherC.others D.other提示:和“其他”材料。答案:D27.A.whiter B.lighterC.redder D.smoo

18、ther提示:使臉“更光滑”答案:D28.A.this B.that C.these D.it提示:it在此處作形式主語，代替后半句的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:D29.A.abo B.for C.with D.to提示:for在此處用以引出不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語，無具體意義。答案:B30.A.taste B.smellC.mind D.thought提示:taste在此處意為“審美觀點(diǎn)，鑒賞力”。答案:A31.A.admitted B.acceptedC.received D.known提示:accept 表示“（思想上主觀上）接受”；receive 表示“（具體地客觀上）接收，收到”。答案:B

19、32.A.anywhere B.nowhereC.everywhere D.somewhere提示:由現(xiàn)代社會(huì)常識(shí)可知答案。答案:C33.A.average B.ordinaryC.common D.likely提示:在公共場合看到婦女或女孩子在化妝是很“普通”的事。答案:C34.A.shop B.worksC.factory D.industry提示:the cosmetics industry 意為“化妝品行業(yè)”。答案:D35.A.number B.dealC.numbers D.many提示:其他選項(xiàng)都不能用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。答案:B.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、

20、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 Your mobile phone rings and instead of the usual electronic signals its playing your favourite music.A friend sends your favourite song to cheer you up.One day,a record company might forward new records and music videos to your phone. The mobile business is getting into the music busin

21、ess.For the moment,the interest is in pleasant ring tones,but some companies are hoping to take full advantage of the next generation of mobile phonesall purpose gadgets that blend phone,personal stereo,video player and Internet browser into one. Finally,record companies might send new records and v

22、ideos to fans who register their cell phone numbers. The fans could pass music or songs along to friendsa kind of musical trading card.Unlike Internet tracks,mobile downloads would be easy for record companies to control,said former record industry official Ralph Simon who is now chairman of Yourmob

23、ile,based in Santa Monic, California.“If you pass a song along to other phones through a network,each phone can be charged,” said Simon.“Its like going through toll gate(收費(fèi)站).Theres more possibility for copyright control than there is on the Internet.” Massachusetts-based Converse is offering servic

24、e in Portugal and the Netherlands that lets people record tunes on their voice mail or send music as presents to friends.Finally,people might be able to sing karaoke and pass them along.The company is sure that people will want to use music to reach out and touch someone.“A mobile phone is not a lis

25、tening machine,and youll be disappointed if you think you can change it into a radio,” said Ouzel,a creative manager for Converse in Israel.“But if someone sends you a song while youre on vacation,you appreciate the feeling.”36.The underlined word “blend” in the second paragraph most probably means_.A.send B.becomeC.mix D.compare提示:根據(jù)第二段以下的內(nèi)容可知:下一代的手機(jī)很可能集電話、電腦、立體聲、錄像機(jī)和因特網(wǎng)等多種功能