1、2020年名校模擬試題分類匯編英語 專題4 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語1.（2014屆遼寧五校協(xié)作體摸底試題）26. It is generally accepted that swimming _ good health.A. leaves for B. pays for C. makes for D. looks for 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A前往（某地）；B支付；C有助于；D尋找。此題解題方法是掌握短語的意思，然后把短語一一代入句子進(jìn)行對照，符合題意的就是答案。 句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為游泳有助于健康。根據(jù)句意，make for符合題意，故選C。答案：C2.（2014屆四川省成都市高三摸底試題）9

2、. Youd better fatty food if you want to stay slim. A. keep off B. send off C. take off D. pay off解析：keep off避開,不接近;send off寄出，派遣；take off起飛，脫下；pay off付清，取得成功。句意：如果你想保持苗條，你最好避開油膩食品。結(jié)合語境可知選A。答案：A3.（2014屆新余一中宜春中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考）35.Most highways are lined with billboards of advertisement，which by passing car­

3、drivers.A. are intended to be read B. are intended to be readingC. are intending to reading D. are intending to read解析：考查詞組：句意：大多數(shù)高速公路都排列著廣告牌，這是準(zhǔn)備給過路司機(jī)讀的。be intended to do 為準(zhǔn)備(設(shè)計(jì))的。再依據(jù)后面的 by passing car-drivers 可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以答案為A。答案：A4.（2014屆新余一中宜春中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考）34.The idea of travelling abroad really a lot

4、 of Chinese people. That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.A. takes to B. attends to C. appeals to D. caters to解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語：take to 開始喜歡。attend to 照看，處理； appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，滿足某人的要求； 句意：出國旅行的想法真的吸引很多中國人，這就是為什么每年都會(huì)有很多人申請護(hù)照了。選C。答案：C5.（2014屆新余一中宜春中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考）32.Can you your

5、 car up so that I can get through ! A. hold B. look C. back D. rush 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語的搭配：幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以接up，但意思不同：A. hold up舉起，耽擱， B. look up抬頭看，查詢，C. back up支撐，倒車，D. rush up催促，句意：你可以把倒車嗎？這樣我就可以通過了。選C。答案：C6.（2014屆新余一中宜春中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考）31.Can we go camping tomorrow，as planned?I'm afraid not. The dark clouds a heavy rain.

6、A. promise B. instruct C. expect D. forecast解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. promise答應(yīng)，許諾，預(yù)示（主語是物）；B. instruct指導(dǎo)，指示；C. expect期待，預(yù)料；D. forecast預(yù)測（主語是人）。句意：-明天我們可以象計(jì)劃的那樣去露營嗎？-恐怕不能，烏云預(yù)示著要有一場大雨。故選A。答案：A7.（2014屆浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考）35. Marry always seems nervous in public. Maybe she _ confidence to talk to strangers.A. enjoysB. rejects

7、C. lacks D. destroys解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A 喜歡，欣賞；B 拒絕，排斥；C 缺少；D毀滅，破壞。句意：瑪麗在公眾場合總是看上去很緊張?；蛟S她缺少和陌生人談話的信心。從句意判斷C為正確選項(xiàng)。答案：C8.（2014屆浙江溫州十校第一次聯(lián)考）36. Lucy found one of her friends had been _ after she finished the invitations to her wedding party. A. taken outB. put outC. picked out D. left out解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A 拿出；B 撲滅；出

8、版 C 挑選，辨認(rèn)出；D 落下；不提及，不包括。句意：露西在發(fā)完婚禮請柬后發(fā)現(xiàn)她的一位朋友被漏掉了。從句意可知D選項(xiàng)正確。答案：D9.（2014屆浙江溫州十校第一次聯(lián)考）33. Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should its original marketing methods.A. account for B. reflect onC. work outD. call up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。A 解釋的原因，占比例； B考慮；仔細(xì)思考C 制定；解出，計(jì)算出；D打電話。句意：沒能成功

9、地對新數(shù)碼相機(jī)進(jìn)行宣傳推銷，公司應(yīng)該仔細(xì)思考一下最初的市場策略了。答案：B10.（2014屆浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考）28. If you a high fever and a bad headache, you are advised to consult a doctor.A. performB. developC. present D. gather解析：考查動(dòng)詞區(qū)別。A 表演，表現(xiàn)；B 發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成，患病，開發(fā)（軟件）；沖洗（膠片）；C 提出，頒發(fā)，授予 ；D 收集，聚集。句意：如果你高燒并且頭痛厲害，那么應(yīng)該建議你去咨詢醫(yī)生。答案：B11.（2014屆安徽池州一中月考）33. Will you

10、 help me out with this mathematical problem? I it.A. am going for B. am stuck with C. am blamed for D. am caring for解析：句意：請你幫我解決這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題行嗎？我被難住了。go for主張，擁護(hù)；be stuck with遇到困難無法進(jìn)行下去；be blamed for因被責(zé)備；care for關(guān)心，照顧。根據(jù)句意故選B。答案：B12.（2014屆安徽池州一中月考）29. Although Rose is very busy, she still a lot of time to h

11、er students in her spare time.A. spends B. provides C. devotes D. offers 解析：句意：盡管露絲很忙，但是她仍然在業(yè)余時(shí)間花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間奉獻(xiàn)給她的學(xué)生。spend some time in doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；provide 提供；devote some time to sb. 把時(shí)間貢獻(xiàn)給某人；offer sb. sth.提供某人某物。根據(jù)句意故選C。答案：C13.（2014屆安徽望江中學(xué)月考）22.After many years of hard work, his dream _ at last.A. c

12、ome true B. was come true C. was realized D. realized解析：come true是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)；realize為及物動(dòng)詞，有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句中was realized=came true。A項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不對。句意：通過多年的艱苦努力，他的夢想終于得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。答案：C14.（2014屆安徽望江中學(xué)月考）28.Once you are in a new culture, you need to _yourself for a time, before you _itA. fit; get used to B. suit; used to C.

13、adjust; get used to D. correct; used to解析：“使自己適應(yīng)于”英語表達(dá)為“adjust oneself to”。get used to意為“習(xí)慣于”；used to意為“過去常?！?；fit“指大小、形狀的合適，引申為吻合、協(xié)調(diào)”；suit 指“合乎需要、口味、條件、地位，以及花色、款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)、身材或身份相稱”；指“改正，矯正”。句意：一旦你置身于一個(gè)新的文化氛圍中，你就需要適應(yīng)一段時(shí)間，然后才能習(xí)慣這種文化。答案：C15.（2014屆安徽望江中學(xué)月考）31.Just as the doctor _, your wife is not exac

14、tly fat, but rather well-built for her age.A. gets itB. makes itC. means itD. puts it解析：as sb. put it“正如某人所言”為固定用法；get it明白了，知道了；make it到達(dá)，成功；put it說，表達(dá)；mean it說話算數(shù)。句意：正如醫(yī)生所說，就您太太的年齡而言，她不是胖，而是身材相當(dāng)勻稱答案：D16.（2013屆河南省六市高三第二次聯(lián)考）27. What has _ my dictionary? I cant find it. Dont you forget youve lent it

15、to Lucy?A. become of B. resulted in C. brought about D. taken place 解析：句意：我的詞典哪里去了？我找不到它。難道你忘記你把它借給Lucy了嗎？此處become of發(fā)生，結(jié)果是；resulted in導(dǎo)致；brought about 造成，引起；taken place發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意選A。答案：A17.（2013屆河南省六市高三第二次聯(lián)考）24. Did you watch the sunrise of Mount Tai last weekend?Yes. Luckily enough, when we climbed to

16、 the top of it, the thick fog began to _ .A. lift B. fail C. appear D. gather解析：句意：上周你觀賞到了泰山的日出嗎？是的。幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)我們爬上山頂時(shí)，濃霧開始升騰。此處lift舉起，升騰；fail失??； appear 出現(xiàn)；gather聚集。根據(jù)句意選A。答案：A18.（2013屆黑龍江大慶市高三第二次模擬）32.In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disneyland refused to _ signs asking

17、 his “guests” not to step on them.A. put down B. put outC. put offD. put up解析：在迪士尼樂園每年有800,000的植物要重新栽植，因?yàn)榈鲜磕針穲@拒絕樹起警告游客不要踐踏植物的牌子。put down 鎮(zhèn)壓；put out 撲滅；put off 推遲；put up 搭起，樹起。答案：D19.（2013屆黑龍江大慶市高三第二次模擬）23.If we buy plenty of food now, it will _ us shopping again this week.A. save B. avoid C. keep D.

18、 prevent解析：句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在買很多吃的，這周我們就省得再去購物了。save sb. doing sth.省的某人做某事，或使某人不用做某事，故選C。keep sb. from doing中，from不可省略和prevent sb. (from ) doing都為“阻止某人做某事”之意；而avoid sb. doing也是使某人不做某事，有阻止、防止的意思。答案：A20.（2014屆湖北省荊門市龍泉中學(xué)月考）29. Considering the boys around Tom a bad influence on him, his parents dont like him _ t

19、hem.A. corresponding with B. fascinating with C. associating with D. conflicting with解析：此處corresponding with與7相一致；fascinating with吸引；associating with交往； conflicting with與沖突。句意：鑒于Tom周圍的男孩對他有壞的影響，他的父母不喜歡他和他們發(fā)生沖突。根據(jù)句意選D。答案：D21.（2014屆湖北省荊門市龍泉中學(xué)月考）30. Im afraid I _ people always complaining. They just ru

20、in the mood of the people around them.A. have no use for B. have no trouble with C. have no mercy for D. have no thirst for解析：此處have no use for不喜歡，對不耐煩；have no trouble with 毫不費(fèi)力的做某事；have no mercy for不憐憫；have no thirst for不渴望。句意：我無法忍受那些經(jīng)常抱怨的人。他們會(huì)毀壞周圍人的情緒。根據(jù)句意選A。答案：A22.（2014屆湖北省荊門市龍泉中學(xué)月考）24. Last nigh

21、t, we attended a concert _ music by Haydn and Mozart, which was a feast for the ears.A. featuring B. promoting C. generating D. bewaring解析：此處featuring 以為專題；promoting提升；generating 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)電；bewaring當(dāng)心。句意：昨晚，我們?nèi)ヂ犃艘訦aydn和Mozart的作品為專題的音樂會(huì)，那是一次聽覺的盛宴。根據(jù)句意選A。答案：A23.（2014屆湖北省荊門市龍泉中學(xué)月考）21.With their market share

22、 shrinking, analysts _ that their profits have fallen by around 15%.A. accomplish B. reckon C. promote D. urge解析：此處accomplish完成；reckon 估計(jì)，認(rèn)為；promote提升；urge督促。句意：隨著他們市場份額的萎縮，分析家認(rèn)為他們的利潤已經(jīng)下降15%。根據(jù)句意選B。答案：B24.（2013屆湖北孝感中學(xué)第二次月考）21. According to the investigation, the D-train accident resulted from the fa

23、ct that the authorities concerned didnt _ enough importance to the safety of the signal equipment.A. appeal B. adapt C. acquire D. attach解析：句意：據(jù)調(diào)查動(dòng)車組列車事故是由于主管部門沒有重視信號設(shè)備的重要性的事實(shí)。result from+原因；the authorities concerned主管部門；appeal to呼吁；adapt to 適應(yīng)于；acquire獲得； attach to 使與相關(guān)；根據(jù)句意故選D。答案：D25.（2013屆湖北孝感中學(xué)第

24、二次月考）22. As you know, it is our duty to _ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in trouble.A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protect解析：句意：如你所知，當(dāng)我們的妹妹處于困境中時(shí)保護(hù)她們不受傷害是我們的職責(zé)。it is our duty to do，it是形式主語，to do sth.是真正的主語；save節(jié)省，挽救； preventfrom/ stopfrom阻止某人做某事；protectfrom保護(hù)某人/某物不受傷害。這里hurt的邏輯主語是my

25、 younger sisters，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故這里用的是being hurt它是動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意故選D。答案：D26.（2013屆湖北孝感中學(xué)第二次月考）23. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we Chinese people like to play with fireworks, and the noise doesnt _ until after midnight.A. die back B. die off C. die out D. die down解析：句意：在除夕，我們中國人喜歡放鞭炮，炮聲不會(huì)停止直到午夜。on the

26、 Eve of the Spring Festival 在除夕；notuntil直到才；die back枯死；die off相繼死亡，先后死去；die out消失，滅絕；die down漸漸消失，平息，變?nèi)?。根?jù)句意故選D。答案：D27.（2013屆湖北孝感中學(xué)第二次月考）24. Well take a honeymoon trip to Venice. Would you like to _ my dog for me while were away?A. look at B. search for C. watch over D. care about解析：句意：我們將去威尼斯度蜜月。當(dāng)我

27、們外出的時(shí)候你愿意照看我的狗嗎? take a honeymoon trip to 去某地度蜜月；would like to do愿意做某事；look at 看； search for 尋找； watch over照管；care about關(guān)心，擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意故選C。答案：C28.（2014屆江蘇六合高級中學(xué)第一次模擬）30. Why didnt you go fishing with your friends yesterday?Well, fishing is an activity which a great deal of patience, which I dont have.A.

28、calls inB. calls forC. calls onD. calls up解析：句意：釣魚是一項(xiàng)需要極大耐心的活動(dòng)，我沒耐心。call for：需要；要求；call in：召集；召來；收回；call on：拜訪；號召；call up：打電話給；召集；使想起。故B正確。答案：B29.（2014屆江蘇六合高級中學(xué)第一次模擬）28. That pair of shoes just doesnt to me. But I like them.A. adaptB. appealC. attendD. agree解析：句意：那雙鞋對我沒有吸引力。appeal to：呼吁；上訴；有吸引力；adap

29、t to：適應(yīng)；適合；改編；attend to：處理；照顧；護(hù)理； agree to：同意；接受；允諾。故B正確。答案：B30.（2013屆山西康杰中學(xué)第八次模擬）27. The difference in achievement between the pupils are partly _by their differences in age. A. accounted for B. put forward C. cut down D. sorted out 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。accounted for解釋，說明；put forward提出，撥快；cut down削減，壓縮，縮短；s

30、ort out 加以分類，揀選。答案：A31.（2014屆陜西漢中洋縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第一次月考）16. Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B. take overC. set off D. run out解析：句意：當(dāng)米切爾退休的時(shí)候，布里格斯將接管總經(jīng)理的位置。when Mitchell retires這是時(shí)間狀語從句，不能用將來時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替；get away離開； take over接管；set off出發(fā)；run out用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意故選B。答案：B32.（2013屆天津市

31、紅橋區(qū)高三二模）3. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would . A. act B. help C. serve D. last解析：考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。A采取行動(dòng)，扮演；B有用，有幫助；C為服務(wù)，提供；D持續(xù)。根據(jù)語境“are feeling so tired（感覺如此累）”可知“睡一會(huì)兒有點(diǎn)幫助”，故選B。句意：如果你感到很累的話，或許睡一會(huì)兒能有點(diǎn)幫助。答案：B33.（2013屆天津市紅橋區(qū)高三二模）11. Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give

32、 me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself . A. stand out B. turn out C. work out D. pick out解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析。A突出，杰出；B結(jié)果是；C算出，解決，設(shè)計(jì)出，鍛煉；D挑選出。根據(jù)語境“求職面試”可知要“使自己突出”，故選A。句意：下周我會(huì)去求職面試。你以給我一些建議嗎？微笑是一個(gè)讓你表現(xiàn)出眾的好途徑。答案：A34.（2013屆浙江魯迅中學(xué)適應(yīng)性考試）Chinas medical reform during the 12th Five-Year plan p

33、eriod will the practice of giving doctors and nurses pay through the sale of medicines. A. keep away fromB. take away fromC. do away withD. get away with解析：keep away with 遠(yuǎn)離，避免接觸；take away from減少，減弱，貶低；do away with 取消，廢除；get away with 做了錯(cuò)事而沒受到懲罰。句意：十二五期間中國的醫(yī)療改革將取消通過藥品銷售給醫(yī)生和護(hù)士報(bào)酬的慣例。C選項(xiàng)正確。答案：C35.（2013

34、屆浙江魯迅中學(xué)適應(yīng)性考試）14. Is there anything to eat in the house? Im hungry now. There is only some cold bread in the fridge. Will it ?A. doB. workC. fitD. make解析：do 行，成，沒問題； work 工作，起作用； fit 適合； make 做到，制作，所以根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選A。句意：-家里有什么可吃的東西嗎? 我現(xiàn)在餓了。-冰箱里只有一些涼面包了，行嗎？A為正確選項(xiàng)。答案：A36.（2013屆浙江魯迅中學(xué)適應(yīng)性考試）9. March 5th is the of

35、ficial “Learning from Lei Feng Day” when people are to learn from Lei Feng, a cultural image symbolizing selflessness and contribution.A. called onB. called upC. called inD. called off解析：call on 號召；call up 打電話； call in 下令收回；call off 取消；句意：三月五日是號召人們學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒的官方“學(xué)雷鋒日”，雷鋒是一個(gè)象征著無私和奉獻(xiàn)的文化形象。答案：A37.（2013屆浙江桐鄉(xiāng)市高三模擬）15. It may be fairly cheap to buy, but youve got to _ the money youll spend on repairs.A. take charge ofB. take into accountC. take advantage of D. take the place of解析：句意：把它買下來是相當(dāng)便宜的，不過你得考慮考慮修理的費(fèi)用。the money放在