1、英語必修5Unit 1特征：鐳：畫家：提出：科學(xué)的：推斷出：結(jié)論：得出結(jié)論:分析:傳染:傳染的:霍亂:打敗:熟練的:照顧:醫(yī)生:暴露:使顯露:致命的治愈:爆發(fā):挑戰(zhàn):受害者:吸收:懷疑:詢問:附近:嚴重的:線索:泵:劍橋大街:預(yù)見:調(diào)查:investigation/in'vesti'gein/n.調(diào)查blame/bleim/vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé) n.過失；責(zé)備pollute/p'lju:t/vt.污染；弄臟handle/'hændl/n.柄；把手 vt.處理；操縱germ/d:m/n.微生物；細菌link/lik/vt.n.連接；聯(lián)系link.to.將.和

2、.聯(lián)系或連接起來announce/'nauns/vt.宣布；通告certainty/'s:tnti/n.確信；確實instruct/in'strkt/vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)responsible/ris'pnsbl/a.有責(zé)任的；負責(zé)的construct/kn'strkt/vt.建設(shè)；修建construction/kn'strkn/n.建設(shè)；建筑物contribute/kn'tribju(:)t/vt.vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助apart from除之外；此外firework/'faiw:k/n.煙火chart/t:t/n.圖表cre

3、ative/kri(:)'eitiv/a.有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的；獨創(chuàng)的co-operativea.合作的positive/'pztiv/a.積極的；肯定的；確實的(be) strict with對.嚴格的Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼revolutionary/'rev'lu:nri/a.革命的；重大變革的movement/'mu:vmnt/n.移動；運動；動作make sense講得通；有意義backward/'bækwd/ad.a.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)loop/lu:p/n.圈；環(huán)priva

4、telyad.私下地；秘密地spin/spin/vt.vi.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡(線或紗)brightness/braitnis/n.明亮；亮度；聰穎enthusiastic/in'ju:zi'æstik/a.熱情的；熱心的cautious/'k:s/a.小心的；謹慎的reject/ri'dekt/vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄universe/'ju:niv:s/n.宇宙；世界Unite 2unite/ju'nait/vi.vt.聯(lián)合；團結(jié)kingdom/'kidm/n.王國consist/kn'sist/vi.組成；在于；一致c

5、onsist of由組成London Heathrow Airport /倫敦希思羅機場province/'prvins/n.?。恍姓^(qū)River Avon埃文河River Thames泰晤士河River Severn塞文河o把.分成Wales/weilz/n.威爾士Scotland/'sktlnd/n.蘇格蘭Northern Ireland北愛爾蘭clarify/'klærifai/vt.澄清；闡明accomplish/'kmpli/vt.完成；達到；實現(xiàn)conflict/'knflikt, kn'flikt/n.

6、矛盾；沖突unwilling/'n'wili/a.不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)break away (from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離union/'ju:njn/n.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會the Union Jackn.英國國旗credit/'kredit/n.信用；學(xué)分；贊揚；信貸to one's creditad.為.帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在.名下currency/'krnsi/n.貨幣；通貨institution/'insti'tju:n/n.制度；機制；公共機構(gòu)educational/'edju'keinl/a.教

7、育的convenience/kn'vi:njns/n.便利,方便rough/rf/a.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly/'rfli/ad.粗略地；粗糙地Midlands/'midlndz/密德蘭(英格蘭中部地區(qū))nationwide/'neinwaid/a.全國性的；全國范圍的attract/'trækt/vt.吸引；引起注意historical/his'trikl/a.歷史(上)的；有關(guān)歷史的architecture/':kitekt/n.建筑學(xué)；建筑藝術(shù)Roman/'rumn/n.(古)羅馬人 a.(古)羅馬的colle

8、ction/k'lekn/n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration/d'minis'trein/n.管理；行政部門port/p:t/n.港口(城市)Anglo-Saxonn.盎格魯-撒克遜人 a.盎格魯-撒克遜人的Norman/'n:mn/n.諾曼人；諾曼語 a.諾曼的；諾曼人(語)的Vikingn.北歐海盜；斯堪的納維亞人countryside/'kntrisaid/n.鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村enjoyable/in'dibl/a.令人愉快的；使人高興的leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮opportunity/'p'tju:ni

9、ti/n.機會；時機description/dis'kripn/n.描寫；描述furnisheda.配備好裝備的；帶家具的fax/fæks/n.傳真(機) vt.用傳真?zhèn)鬏?文件)possibility/'ps'biliti/n.可能(性)plus/pls/prep.加上；和 a.加的；正的；零上的quarrel/'kwrl/n.爭吵；爭論；吵架 vi.爭吵；吵架alike/'laik/a.相同的；類似的take the place of代替break down(機器)損壞；破壞arrange/'reind/vt.籌備；安排；整理wed

10、ding/'wedi/n.婚禮fold/fuld/vt.折疊；對折sightseeingn.觀光；游覽delight/di'lait/n.快樂；高興；喜悅 vt.使高興；使欣喜royal/'ril/a.王室的；皇家的；高貴的uniform/'ju:nif:m/n.制服St Paul's Cathedral圣保羅大教堂splendid/'splendid/a.壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的Westminster Abbeyn. 威斯敏斯特教堂statue/'stætju:/n.塑像；雕像Buckingham/'bkim/n.白金漢

11、宮Greenwichn.格林尼治longitude/'lnditju:d/n.經(jīng)線；經(jīng)度imaginary/i'mædinri/a.想象中的；假想的；虛構(gòu)的navigation/'nævi'gein/n.導(dǎo)航；航行Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地communism/'kmjunizm/n.共產(chǎn)主義original/'ridnl/a.最初的；原始的；獨創(chuàng)的；新穎的thrill/ril/vt.使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚pot/pt/n.罐；壺error/'er/n.錯誤；過失；謬誤tense/tens/n.時態(tài)cons

12、istent/kn'sistnt/a.一致的Unite 3aspect/'æspekt/n.方面；層面impression/im'pren/n.印象；感想；印記take up拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)constant/'knstnt/a.時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的constantly/'knstntli/ad.不斷地jet/det/n.噴氣式飛機jet lag飛行時差反應(yīng)flashback/'flæbæk/n.閃回；倒敘previous/'pri:vjs/a.在前的；早先的uncertain/n's:tn/a

13、.不確切的；無把握的guide/gaid/n.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游 vt.指引；指導(dǎo)tablet/'tæblit/n.藥片expertise/eksp'ti:z/n.專家意見；專門知識capsule/'kæpsju:l/n.太空艙；膠囊steward/stjud/n.乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員stewardess/'stju:dis/n.女乘務(wù)員opening/'upni/n.通路；開口；開端sideways/'saidweiz/ad.往(向、從)一側(cè)；側(cè)著；側(cè)面朝前surrounding/s'raundi/a.周圍的tolerate

14、/'tlreit/vt.忍受；容忍combination/'kmbi'nein/n.組合；結(jié)合lack/læk/vi.vt.缺乏；沒有 n.缺乏；短缺的東西adjustment/'dstmnt/n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)mask/m:sk/n.面具；面罩；偽裝be back on one's feet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原h(huán)over/'hv/vi.盤旋carriage/'kærid/n.運輸工具；客車；四輪馬車press/pres/vi.vt.壓；按；逼迫 n.壓；按；印刷；新聞fasten/'f:sn/vt.系牢；扎牢

15、belt/belt/n.腰帶；皮帶safety beltn.安全帶lose sight of.看不見.sweep up打掃；橫掃flash/flæ/vt.vi.(使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)switch/swit/n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換timetable/'taim'teibl/n.時間表；時刻表exhausteda.筋疲力盡地；疲憊不堪地slide into移動；溜進optimistic/'ptimistik/a.樂觀(主義)的pessimistic/'pesi'mistik/a.悲觀(主義)的speed up加速pedal/'pedl/

16、n.踏板；腳蹬alien/'eiljn/n.外星人；外國人 a.陌生的；外國的；外星球的mud/md/n.泥(漿)desert/'dezt, di'z:t/n.沙漠；荒原enormous/i'n:ms/a.巨大的；龐大的imitate/'imiteit/vt.模仿；仿造moveable/'mu:vbl/a.可移動的；活動的citizen/'sitizn/n.公民；居民；市民typist/'taipist/n.打字員typewriter/'taip'rait/n.打字機postage/'pustid/n.郵資

17、postcode/'pust'kud/n.郵遞編碼button/'btn/n.紐扣；按鈕instant/'instnt/n.瞬間；片刻 a.立即的；立刻的receiver/ri'si:v/n.收件者；接受器；電話聽筒efficiency/i'finsi/n.效率；功效efficient/i'fint/a.效率高的；有能力的ribbon/'ribn/n.絲帶；帶狀物dustbin/'dstbin/n.垃圾箱dispose/dis'puz/vi.布置；安排disposal/dis'puzl/n.清除；處理eco

18、logy/i(:)'kldi/n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)greedy/'gri:di/a.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的swallow/'swlu/vt.吞下；咽下material/m'tiril/n.原料；材料recycle/'ri:'saikl/vt.回收利用；再利用manufacture/'mænju'fækt/vt.(用機器)大量生產(chǎn)；成批制造goods/gudz/n.貨物etcad.諸如此類；等等representative/'repri'zenttiv/n.代表；典型人物 a.典型的；有代表性的set

19、tlement/'setlmnt/n.定居；解決motivation/'muti'vein/n.動機Unit 4journalist/'d:nlist/n.記者；新聞工作者involve/in'vlv/vt.牽涉；涉及；包括；使參與(卷入).editor/'edit/n.編輯photograph/'futgr:f/n.照片 vt.給.照相photographer/f'tgrf/n.攝影師photography/f'tgrfi/n.攝影unforgettable/nf'getbl/a.難忘的；永遠記得的assignm

20、entn.任務(wù)；分配delighteda.快樂的，欣喜的admirable/'ædmrbl/a.值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的unusual/n'ju:ul/a.不同尋常的；獨特的assist/'sist/vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助assistant/'sistnt/n.助手；助理；售貨員submit/sb'mit/vt.遞交；呈遞profession/pr'fen/n.職業(yè)；專業(yè)professional/pr'fenl/a.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的 n.專業(yè)人員colleague/'kli:g/n.同事eager/'i:g/a.渴望

21、的；熱切的concentrate/'knsntreit/vt.集中；聚集concentrate onv.集中；全神貫注于amateur/'æmt:/n.業(yè)余愛好者update/p'deit/vt.更新；使現(xiàn)代化acquire/'kwai/vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到assess/'ses/vt.評估；評定inform/in'f:m/vt.告知；通知deadline/'dedlain/n.最后期限interviewee/intvju:'i:/n.參加面試者；接受采訪者meanwhile/'mi:n'wail/ad

22、.其間；同時depend on依靠, 依賴case/keis/n.情況；病例；案例accuse/'kju:z/vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告accuse.of因指責(zé)或控告.accusation/'ækju(:)'zein/n.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告deliberately/di'libritli/ad.故意地so as to (do sth)為了(做).deny/di'nai/vt.否認；拒絕sceptical/'skeptikl/a.懷疑的guilty/'gilti/a.犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的dilemma/di'lem/n.困境；

23、窘境demand/di'm:nd/n.需求；要求 vt.強烈要求demanding/di'm:ndi/a.要求很高的；費力的publish/'pbli/vt.出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布scoop/sku:p/n.搶先獲得的新聞、利潤等；勺子；鏟子section/'sekn/n.部門；節(jié)concise/kn'sais/a.簡明的；簡練的imaginative/i'mædntiv/a.富于想象力的technical/'teknikl/a.技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面的technically/'teknikli/ad.技術(shù)上；工藝上th

24、orough/'r/a.徹底的；詳盡的gifted/'giftid/a.有天賦的idiomatic/'idi'mætik/adj.慣用的；合乎語言習(xí)慣的housewife/'hauswaif/n.家庭主婦crime/kraim/n.罪行；犯罪edition/i'din/n.版(本)；版次ahead of在前面department/di'p:tmnt/n.部門；部；處；系accurate/'ækjurit/a.精確的；正確的senior/'si:nj/a.年長的；高年級的；高級的polish/'p

25、li/vt.擦亮；磨光；潤色chief/ti:f/a.主要的；首席的 n.首領(lǐng)；長官approve/'pru:v/vt.贊成；認可；批準(zhǔn)process/'pruses/vt.加工；處理 n.過程；程序；步驟negative/'negtiv/n.底片；否定 a.否定的；消極的appointment/'pintmnt/n.約定；任命Unit 5aid/eid/n.幫助；援助；資助first aid急救temporary/'temprri/a.暫時的,臨時的fall ill生病injury/'indri/n.損害,傷害bleed/bli:d/vi.vt

26、.流血nosebleed/'nouzbli:d/n.鼻出血；流鼻血sprain/sprein/vt.扭傷spraineda.扭傷的ankle/'ækl/n.踝choke/tuk/vt.vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息cupboard/'kbd/n.櫥柜；衣柜skin/skin/n.皮；皮膚essential/i'senl/a.最重要的；不可缺少的；本質(zhì)的organ/':gn/n.器官layer/'lei/n.層；層次barrier/'bæri/n.屏障；障礙poison/'pizn/n.毒藥；毒害 vt.毒害；使中

27、毒ray/rei/n.光線；射線complex/'kmpleks/a.復(fù)雜的variety/v'raiti/n.變化；多樣(化)；多變性liquid/'likwid/n.液體radiation/'reidi'ein/n.輻射；射線mild/maild/a.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的mildly/'maildli/ad.輕微地；溫和地pan/pæn/n.平底鍋；盤子stove/stuv/n.爐子；火爐heal/hi:l/vt.vi.(使)康復(fù)；(使)化解tissue/'tisju:/n.(生物)組織；薄的織物；手巾紙electric shock觸電；電休克swell/swel/vt.vi.(使)膨脹；隆起swollen/swuln/a.腫脹的blister/'blist/n.水泡 vt.vi.(使)起泡watery/'w:tri/a.(似)水的char/t:/vi.燒焦nerve/n:v/n.神經(jīng)；膽量scissors/'sizz/n.剪刀unbearable/n'brbl/a.難以忍受的；不