1、-1 - 2013 高考英語(yǔ)輕松搶分演練 I. 詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1. content n .內(nèi)容，目錄，容量；滿足 adj.滿足的；滿意的 vt.使?jié)M足 be content with = be satisfied with 對(duì),，感到滿足 /滿意 be content to do sth. = be willi ng to do sth. 愿意做某事 content sb./on eself with sth. 使某人 / 自己對(duì)”滿意 in content and form 在內(nèi)容和形式上 即學(xué)即練 1 (1) Are you _ your prese nt salary ?你對(duì)現(xiàn)在的薪水滿

2、意嗎？ (2) My pare nts _ in the country. 我父母甘愿住在鄉(xiāng)下。 (3) Simple praise is en ough to _ . 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)表?yè)P(yáng)就足以使他滿足。 (4) Show me _ your suitcase. 給我看看你手提箱里的東西。 答案：content with ; are well content to live ; content him ; the contents of 提示：content 用做形容詞時(shí)，通常做表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，做前置定語(yǔ)要用 contented , 如：a contented expression 滿足的表情”

3、 ;content 前的修飾詞用 well，而不用 very 。 2. astonish vt. 使吃驚；使驚訝 ast onishing adj. 令人十分驚異的 asto nished adj. 感到十分驚訝的 ast oni shme nt n. 驚訝 to one s ast oni shme nt in ast oni shme nt 驚訝地 be ast oni shed at/by sth. be ast oni shed to do sth. 即學(xué)即練 2 We (2) It _ us to hear that you did not receive our letter. 我

4、們的信，這使我們十分驚訝。 (3) It was an _ story. 這故事令人驚訝不已。 答案： were astonished at ; astonished ; astonishing 3. entertain vt.&vi. 使快樂(lè)，款待 en terta ining adj. 引人發(fā)笑的，有趣的，娛樂(lè)的 en terta inment n. 招待，款待，娛樂(lè) entertain sb. with sth. 用”使某人快樂(lè) entertain sb. to sth. 用”招待 /款待某人 give an en terta inment to sb. 招待某人 即學(xué)即練 3

5、(1) _ He ofte n _ the childre n funny expressi ons. 逗孩子們玩兒。 使某人萬(wàn)分驚訝的是 因某事而吃驚 因干某事而吃驚 the n ews of her sudde n death. 她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。 聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還沒(méi)收到 他經(jīng)常用滑稽的表情 我常在星期天請(qǐng)朋友們吃 這不是一部嚴(yán)肅的電影, -2 - (2) I usually _ my friends _ dinner on Sun days. 飯。 (3) It s not a very serious film, but a good _ 而是一部很好的娛樂(lè)片。-3 - 答案：ent

6、ertains with ； entertain to ; entertainment 4. overcome v.戰(zhàn)勝；克服；征服 be overcome by sth. ”使某人垮掉，”使某人昏迷 be overcome with emoti on /exciteme nt/horror/grief 即學(xué)即練 4 (1) 1 n the final game Swede n easily _ France. 法國(guó)隊(duì)。 (2) Her pare nts _grief at the fun eral. (3) _ The dead woma n had smoke. 這個(gè)女人是被煙嗆死的。 答

7、案：overcame ； were overcome with ； been overcome by 5. convince vt. 使確信，使信服，使認(rèn)識(shí) convincing adj. 令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的 convin ced adj. 確信的；深信的；堅(jiān)信的 convince sb. of sth. 說(shuō)服某人相信某事 convince sb. that. 使某人信服(相信) be convinced of. 確信” be/feel firmly convinced that. 確信；篤信；堅(jiān)信” 即學(xué)即練 5 (1) _ We fin ally _ them our adve ntu

8、re. =We fin ally _ them _ our adve nture. 的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。 Her smile _ him _she was happy. 她的微笑使他確信她快樂(lè)。 They _ the result of the experime nt fin ally. 他們最終相信了實(shí) 驗(yàn)結(jié)果。 (4) _ I _ his guilt. he is guilty. 我確信他有罪。 答案：convinced of ； convinced to believe ； convinced that ； were convinced of; amconvinced of ； that (5)

9、 _ There is now evide nee that smok ing causes lung can cer. 現(xiàn)有令人信 服的證據(jù)說(shuō)吸煙能導(dǎo)致肺癌。 答案：convincing 6. direct vt.&vi. 導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示 adj.徑直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地 direct sth. to/towards sth./sb. direct sth. at/aga in st sth./sb. 把”對(duì)準(zhǔn) (某方向或某人) direct sb. to sp. 給某人指路，為某人領(lǐng)路 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 that 從句

10、(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣) the direct road/train 直通道路/直達(dá)列車 be in direct con tact with sb. 與某人有直接的聯(lián)系 go direct to sp. 直接去某地 即學(xué)即練 6 (1) She prefers to _ rather than _ . 她寧愿當(dāng)演員，不愿當(dāng)導(dǎo)演。 因情感/興奮/恐怖/悲傷而不能自持 在決賽中，瑞典隊(duì)輕松戰(zhàn)勝了 在葬禮上她的父母悲痛欲絕。 我們最終令他們信服了我們 -4 - (2) The police officers had _ search the buildi ng. 警察奉命搜查這 棟大樓。 (3) The j

11、udge _ that the mother be give n custody of the child. 法官判決這 孩子由母親照管。 答案：act ; direct ; been directed to ; directed 7. particular adj. 特殊的，特別的，挑剔的 n.細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)目 be particular to 是”特有的 be particular about/over sth. 對(duì),，講究，挑剔 in particular 尤其，特別，格外 即學(xué)即練 7 The coconut _ the tropics. 椰子是熱帶地區(qū)特有的。 She _ her clot

12、hes. 她對(duì)衣著很講究。 (3)She loves the song _ ， because her mother used to sing it. 她特另 U喜 愛(ài)這首歌，因?yàn)樗龐寢屵^(guò)去經(jīng)常唱。 答案：is particular to ; is particular about ; in particular & whisper v . &n.低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)，私語(yǔ)；私下說(shuō)，低聲地說(shuō) in a whisper ( = in whispers) 低聲地 whisper about sth. 密談某事 It is whispered that. 有人私下說(shuō), whisper to s

13、b. 對(duì)某人竊竊私語(yǔ) 即學(xué)即練 8 (1) They debated it _. 他們低聲辯論。 (2) The two girls were_ in the library. 這兩個(gè)女孩在圖書(shū)館里低聲說(shuō)話。 (3) After a few minutes, he _ the answer _ the creature s ear. 過(guò)了 幾分鐘，他小聲在這個(gè)動(dòng)物的耳旁說(shuō)出答案。 (4) _ that he was heavily in debt. 據(jù)說(shuō)他負(fù)債累累。 答案：in whispers ;whispering ; whispered in ; It was whispered 提示：

14、whisper 后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論在前還是在后， 其前都要帶介詞 to,即 whisper sth. to sb. = whisper to sb. sth. 。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有： announce sth. to sb. expla in sth. to sb. in troduce sth. to sb. suggest sth. to sb. report sth. to sb. 向某人宣布” 向某人解釋” 向某人介紹” 向某人提議 向某人報(bào)告 反應(yīng)，反抗；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)，起作用 react to sth. 對(duì)”作出反應(yīng) react on (up on) 對(duì),，起作用，對(duì)”有影響，對(duì)”起

15、反應(yīng) react aga inst 反抗，反對(duì) 即學(xué)即練 9 (1) _ How did he the news? 他對(duì)這消息有何反應(yīng)？ Will the people ever _ this dictator? 有朝一日人民會(huì)起來(lái)反抗這位獨(dú)裁 -5 - 者嗎？ (3)Applause _ a speaker. 鼓掌對(duì)講演者有影響。 答案：react to ; react against ; reacts on/upon 10. badly off 窮的；缺少的 be badly off 拮據(jù)，貧窮-6 - be badly off for sth. 某物短缺，不夠= be short of/

16、lack of be well off 有錢的，富裕的 be well off for sth. 某方面是充裕的 即學(xué)即練 10 (1) 1 have got a big room so I m not too _ . 還不壞。 (2) His family is not_ . 他家境不太富裕。 (3) We_ for storage space in the new offices. 貯藏東西的地方。 She _ for frien ds. 她缺少朋友。 答案：badly off ； well off ； were well off ； is badly off (5) _ 1 went t

17、o his home and found his livi ng con diti ons were _ 我去他家一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生活狀況比我的更差。 答案：worse off 11. pick out 選出；選拔；分辨出；領(lǐng)會(huì) pick on 選擇(某人或某物)作受罰(挨罵、干不愉快的工作)的對(duì)象 pick up 拾起，撿起；收拾，整理；得到；學(xué)會(huì)；用車接某人；收聽(tīng)到；身體好轉(zhuǎn) pick off 摘下，摘掉；逐個(gè)地(或有選擇地)瞄準(zhǔn)射中 即學(xué)即練 11 (1) L et me _ some good ones for you. 讓我來(lái)替你挑幾個(gè)好的。 (2) Its easy to _ in

18、a crowd because he is very tall. 彳艮容易從人 群中辨認(rèn)出他，因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子很高。 (3) The bus _ passe ngers outside the airport. 公共汽車在機(jī)場(chǎng)外接乘客。 答案：pick out ； pick him out ； picks up 12. cut off 切掉，割掉，分離，隔離(常跟 from)，中斷 cut across 抄近路穿過(guò)；對(duì)直穿過(guò) cut away 切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑開(kāi) cut down砍倒；(疾病等)奪去生命；削減，縮短；毀滅，破壞 cut in 插嘴；突然插入 cut into halves/pie

19、ces 切成兩半 / 切碎 cut out 切掉；刪掉 cut up 切碎，切掉；使喪氣，使痛心 即學(xué)即練 12 (1) 1 had my hair _ and sold it. 我把頭發(fā)剪掉賣了。 (2) Just whe n she had reached the most importa nt point we _ . 她剛剛講 到最要緊的地方，我們的電話就被切斷了。 We were completely _ the outside world. 我們和外界完全隔絕了。 答案：cut off ； were cut off ； cut off from 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥自我完善？誤區(qū)備考 1. d

20、irect/directly 我有一間蠻大的屋子，所以住得 我們的新辦公室里有很多 tha n mine. -7 - (1) direct 用于具體意義，指中途不停地，徑直地” 。 (2) directly 多用于抽象意義，表示直接地” ，還有立即，馬上”等意思。 directly 還 可用做連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 as soon as 。 應(yīng)用 1 用 direct 和 directly 填空-8 - _ he came in, every one was quiet. (2)He went_ to the airport. (3) _ The measure affects me .

21、 答案：Directly ; direct ; directly 2. especially/specially/particularly especially 強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，意為特別，尤其”。 specially 強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，多指為某一特定目的而專門做某事。 particularly 表特別地，尤其地”，可以與 especially 互換，但 particularly 還可 作“詳細(xì)地，細(xì)致地”講。 應(yīng)用 2 用 especially, specially, particularly 填空 (1) The doctor told the patie nt _ not to drink. (2) I

22、 like the country,_ in spri ng. (3) Please describe the event fully and _ . 答案：specially ； especially/particularly ； particularly 自我測(cè)評(píng)？技能備考 I .單詞拼寫 1. The government called on us to stop the bird flu from spreading t _ the coun try. 2. Floods in that country made thousands of people h _ . 3. I think

23、 that you are f _ to have such a good teacher. 4. I was no Ion ger satisfied with the life that had once c _ me. 5. Young as he is, he has o _ a lot of difficulties. 答案：throughout ; homeless ; fortunate ; contented ; overcome 6. _ Charlie Chaplins (愉快的，有趣的)silent movies are still popular today. 7. T

24、he film _ ( 導(dǎo)演)by Chaplin was very interesting. A. special B . curious 8. There was nothing in the letter of _ ( 9. The news that our team had won _ ( 10. The pen _ ( 滑落)from his hand. 答案：entertaining ； directed ; particular n.單項(xiàng)選擇 1. 特另 U) importanee. 使驚astonished ; slided been such fun having you

25、with us. Tha nks, any way. Ive to get _ early start tomorrow morni ng. A. /; the B . a; an C. /; an D . the; an 答案：C 解析：考查冠詞。第一空因 早早出發(fā)，固定用法。 2. If he had nt bee n so fun為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用冠詞；第二空 about his food, he would be healthier now. get an early start -9 - C. particular D . anxious 答案：C 解析：考查形容詞辨析。 be

26、particular about “對(duì)”挑剔”，為固定搭配。 3. _ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it. A. Convinced B. Convincing C. To convince D. Havi ng convinced 答案：A 解析：convince 是及物動(dòng)詞使確信，信服” ，用于 convince sb. of sth. 或 be convinced of sth. 短語(yǔ)，該空做狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用 convinced 。 4. What will you buy for your husba nd

27、s birthday? I want to buy a _ wallet for him. A. black leather small B . small black leather C. small leather black D . black small leather 答案：B 解析：考查形容詞的排列順序。 5. _ I dont know whether you happen but rm going to study in the USAin summer. A. to be heard B . to be hearing C. to hear D . to have heard

28、 答案：D 解析：考查 happen to do 碰巧”，由句意可知用不定式的完成式 to have heard 。 6. How can I take the medic ine, sir? Just follow the _ on the bottle. A. information B . introduction C. direct ions D . expla nati ons 答案：C 解析：考查名詞辨析。瓶子上的說(shuō)明書(shū)”用 directions 。explanation 解釋說(shuō)明；information 信息；introduction 介紹。 7. _ When Jas on f

29、ailed to pay his bill, the n etwork compa ny _ his Internet connection. A. cut down B . cut up C. cut off D . cut out 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 cut off 切斷”，合題意。 & （2010 ?湖北百校聯(lián)考）Her irresponsible behavior _her father many sleepless ni ghts. A. costs B . takes C. spends D . pays 答案：A 解析：cost “使付出努力，使做不愉快的事”

30、，符合語(yǔ)意“她不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為使她的父親夜不 能寐”。 -10 - 9 . （2010 ?甘肅天水一中 ）I _ in London for many years, but rve never regretted my final decisi on to move back to China. A . lived B . have lived C. had lived D . was liv ing 答案：A 解析：“我在倫敦生活了很多年”只是對(duì)過(guò)去的一般敘述，過(guò)去的動(dòng)作并沒(méi)有對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響， 故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 10 . How do you _ to her unkind behavior?-11 - On ly sile nee. Which of the followi ng is wrong? A. answer B . react C. reply D . respond 答案：A 解析：react to 意為