1、2010年高考英語復習精典素材一一2.歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結動詞類：1 "看" look看的動作/ see看的結果；watch 觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察； Notice 注意 catch sight of看見 / stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看 Glance 瞅見/glimpse 瞥見 see a film watch TV2 "說" telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告訴的內容 talk with sb about sth強調說話者之間 的交流 Say sth訴說的內容 speak in Englis

2、h 說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth說服某人彳某事Bargain討價還價chat聊天 repeat重復 explain解釋warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 討論debate 辯論 figure 指出 declare 宣布claim 自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認deny 否絕 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹 complain 抱怨3 "叫" cry 哭叫 ca

3、ll 叫 shout 大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵4 "問" ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express 表達question 審問5 "答" answer回答 respond回應（用其他方式 回應）reply回復6 "聽"listen to聽的動作hear聽的結果pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到7 "寫" dictate 聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫drop a line 寫信 draw 畫take down/write dow

4、n 寫下，t己下8 "拿/放"take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去 lift舉 Put放lay鋪/放置pull 拉/push 推9 "抓" take hold of 抓著 seize 緊抓 grasp 握 住 scratch 摳10 “打”hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11 "扔"throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯過fall倒下 無意掉下來 wave招手shake搖12 "送" send 寄送

5、deliver 遞送 give 給 offer主動給予see off給某人送行13"摸/抱"touch 摸 /fold 折疊 /embrace 擁抱 / hug 抱/hold 握 in one ' s arms14 "踢堿"kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15 "行" walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 進入 move 搬遷 drive 開車 ride 騎 fly crawl匍匐前進16 "坐" sit down be seated sea

6、t oneself take a seat/ stand 站，聳立 / lean 斜靠f excel .ltl-eee stg sie t k _g stat a cithe a vfma a gss el "igglil iv a s c laea eg e s. iwyss a e stl artaeaaas av y-err s e - g iv as.ed yeit"-estatugutiwe Sca一(yfi - to ael.g .giatr> xcjrn a，.lei(ipfcv 一一 - t. a a-egast f dg e c g tea -lis

7、irgaess-a-ega-.一 eec . Fftuer cti v- a - te.e rt.ii on to r - salst l a stul f 一一utugglffe.to sa cfc etigt a - aeeci _uusivdrt a radd.一 c si il st d egig t ate .ese s taugatsciii ut _ deveth ar s. ia agc* dec c Idr ita a g - itp etrl itteeg a t.tl e-ems tegg _ s wr astSiecg at ere.i ees a wei l i lt

8、ie disguig uili eeisege g l a sl - ieaifaitk ia g awk c a cckit” Stg ttat e si ea>i. disigis cut gi 1r g eiteie ci ica sl-t. ute la eiiai icia asesfcva l ltccsesttie i t g lg igeBft etgt a eak s-ey s lcris c d eaea17 "睡/休息"lie /on one ' s back/ on dneosi one' s stomachsta- in be

9、d have arest take a nap 打盹 be rrlrrp bend turn over 翻身 rest18 "笑"smile 微笑(不出聲)laugh burst intolaughter burst out laughing19 "哭" cry shed tears留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20 "找/查"find找到 look for正在找過程findout 查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索hunt for searc

10、h for seek / seek forin search of 尋找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth為某物而搜尋某 地Check檢查，核實 examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問 題/體檢test檢測，檢驗 inspect視察21 "穿" put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on 試穿be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up 化裝get changed 換衣月艮be in redTake off 脫 remove 去除22"吃/喝"eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper

11、toast tastetreat sb to 請某人吃help oneselfto隨便吃23 "得" get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能 gain possess24 "失" lose 丟了 be lost /be missing 人錯過 失蹤，不見 gone不見(物) great loss die die off 相繼死去 die away逐漸消失25 "有" have 有 own 是自己的conquer征服 occupy 占有=possess26 "無"nothing left the rema

12、ining thingdisappear be missing /gone27 "增/減"rise / go up /drop人主動抬價 raise /bring dow n /reduceincrease/decrease28“買/賣"buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29 ”存在 /消失“ come into being exist appear survive l

13、ive show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30 "變化"develop improve become growgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.) turn + colourchange /change into reform31 ”認識的過程“ feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with reca

14、ll recite apply to32 ”成功 /失敗" make it succeed make progress come true realize one ' s dreavinLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into realit-one abov, bbse d on a c S I unqing connt ucton ad dm11p.t cnncie ntiu up improoo.ts, ichirnig sgnfI t unilopment rmb adf ti of t

15、heir work ( A) highlg ht te pro. c hand' ma ntti high grwt ofinne smet A dhe e tte .tg，a s a Funddt I n, car-ngout pr o.cs to pr o.o. i nc so mia importat.tfexeltrtlsl lkeeea-.e _g s at a csth adve e a r d jo.s s.ifcl ivea -c eeg scsa warswe stle y aala e ' at e. i ayei tr"y estatugutia

16、t sto caesiaafisi toaea. g.a a d a f e ri a isrfeci' is.tlayegas f 一一 g e c gtewat eatsga e st c ' ti-a y e gi(scre y一一t . fftue ai veme ea s e l r a ateg e . on to r ' esrt lealtugglfdlcsu is stlieeadto s - veyigtrt t elct u u y ivedrt a sadd.一 c si -l s 一 .a._e ' a ee e s irttg一 .i

17、 Olk eve iee as as .a t -' stgHl at-ec.- igc sei t Petrl. gs ca crSt c l eveemsirsegtg a ' s _r a 1ftluilv Payssals colk "l. lft w - tcll e iiealfi ctcf d l a a c ia tvites a fmigjtiwr - ai ati g e a tc i-ig sci ites creis.2 - ees - ccagg t ywk t ke _ta_e i g.etssi.w te -itla ae etjyst

18、ass2010考一；/同，山僅由：.e -qi. e-l -l.i.e isgt uigu.i . tegigeayl ctutiie cti-e ita. 1 cta g a . ctc. d." ta g .t es11r.i.sigis cutgu.e g .leie ri.a1c. ute la ei - i i .i. .ac e.csis. i . glg igeB.tga . k s vey s I-s c e 1a.e iigl. Il *lt/ I I _Il I I ，、, -3 -33"努力"try /manage make efforts

19、attempt doones best do as much as one can to do34 祝賀 congrrtulrtions on sb crlrbratr observe 慶祝 get together 聚會35 贊美/批評 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36 喜/惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about ad

20、ore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37 判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38 至U達 arrive atreachreturn to get tostay in spvisitleave leave foron one ' s way to upon one ' s arrivabn doing sth39 受傷 hurt injured wound cut kil

21、l drownbleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40 損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41 修復 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42 支持 /反對 agree disagree accept receiverefuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cov

22、er uncover cooker44 建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說服45 花費 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one ' s expense46 省/存錢save /save up set aside put awayspare no effort/ time47 參力口

23、 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth.Treat 過程 / cure 結果 sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealo

24、usy in honor of51 逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 對付 /處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn55 爆發(fā) /發(fā)生 come about happen to takeplace break outburst out go

25、 off explosion grelrr t ir vvliverdt.g d -s-c a -tsr uc as c sr-0- tlr e tvr ac uag. t a rlesi- l si vreaiiggifcdrlrs. afcvrs ikglgt ._ eiggt vetee ttsatgF.aig u j ct er ta iraf excel .ltl-eee stg sie t k _g stat a cithe a vfma a gss el "igglil iv a s c laea eg e s. iwyss a e stl artaeaaas av y

26、-err s e - g iv as.ed yeit"-estatugutiwe Sca一(yfi - to ael.g .giatr> xcjrn a，.lei(ipfcv 一一 - t. a a-egast f dg e c g tea -lisirgaess-a-ega-.一 eec . Fftuer cti v- a - te.e rt.ii on to r - salst l a stul f 一一utugglffe.to sa cfc etigt a - aeeci _uusivdrt a radd.一 c si il st d egig t ate .ese s

27、taugatsciii ut _ deveth ar s. ia agc* dec c Idr ita a g - itp etrl itteeg a t.tl e-ems tegg _ s wr astSiecg at ere.i ees a wei l i ltie disguig uili eeisege g l a sl - ieaifaitk ia g awk c a cckit” Stg ttat e si ea>i. disigis cut gi 1r g eiteie ci ica sl-t. ute la eiiai icia asesfcva l ltccsestti

28、e i t g lg igeBft etgt a eak s-ey s lcris c d eaea56 安裝 /裝備fasten fir set equipbe armed with 用什么武裝beequipped with 裝備有57 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 趕上 keep up with 跟上57想/考慮think of考慮/+as把什么看成 thinkabout 想起 considerthink over 仔細考慮be concerned 擔心be considerate towards sb.58 打算

29、plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 彳以乎 /好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 開辦 /關閉 open start set up close/close up end close down名詞類“1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel touris

30、tpassenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3 職務人員 clerk secretarv passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4 餐館 /定餐 /就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill orde

31、r tip fork and knifereserve/book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tra- napkin5 診所 /看病 /服藥 clinic hospital take one ' stemperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu /headache doctor ph-sician surgeon specialist patient6 車站 /機場airport on board miss thetrain/bus catch a train me

32、et sb.7 身體部位arm head hair brain waist backshoulder pulse wrist8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effortconfidence ambition energy9 才能/品質 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold seriouseasy-going learned knowledgeable10 優(yōu)缺點 advantag

33、e disadvantage strength weakness11 目標 aim goal intention purpose belief faith12 方式 means method way mannerapproach13 身體素質 strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 戈U草圖15 文章 reading translatio

34、n essa- poem paperone abov, bbse d on a c S I unqing connt ucton ad Lm11p.t cnncientiu - o. up mpr oovm.ts, ichirnig sigfcaI t unilopment rmbad f ti of their work ( A) highlg ht te pro. c hand' ma ntti high grwh ofinne smet A dhe e tte .tg，a s a Funddt I n, car-ngout pr o.cs to pr o.o. i ncso mi

35、a importat.tfexeltrtlsl lkeeea-.e _g s at a csth adve e a r d jo.s s.ifcl ivea -c eeg scsa warswe stle y aala e ' at e. i ayei tr"y estatugutiat sto caesiaafisi toaea. g.a a d a f e ri a isrfeci' is.tlayegas f 一一 g e c gtewat eatsga e st c ' ti-a y e gi（scre y一一t . fftue ai veme ea

36、s e l r a ateg e . on to r ' esrt lealtugglfdlcsu is stlieeadto s - veyigtrt t elct u u y ivedrt a sadd.一 c si -l s 一 .a._e ' a ee e s irttg一 .i Olk eve iee as as .a t -' stgHl at-ec.- igc sei t Petrl. gs ca crSt c l eveemsirsegtg a ' s _r a 1ftluilv Payssals colk "l. lft w - tc

37、ll e iiealfi ctcf d l a a c ia tvites a fmigjtiwr - ai ati g e a tc i-ig sci ites creis.2 - ees - ccagg t ywk t ke _ta_e i g.etssi.w te -itla ae etjyst ass2010考一；/同，山僅由：.e -qi. e-l -l.i.e isgt uigu.i . tegigeayl ctutiie cti-e ita. 1 cta g a . ctc. d." ta g .t es11r.i.sigis cutgu.e g .leie ri.a1

38、c. ute la ei - i i .i. .ac e.csis. i . glg igeB.tga . k s vey s I-s c e 1a.e iigl. Il *lt/ I I _Il I I ，、, -5 -novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志 diary 日記 Files form make a list of16 課堂 class course lecture example reason messagenotes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question t

39、rouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 學校活動 match game activity hold ameeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18 建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 氣候 /天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing/heat/warmth20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/b

40、us /abike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 習慣 habit custom get used to regular 有規(guī)律的（形容詞） practice慣例（名詞）22 感覺 sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 財富 money possessions wealthbelongingsfortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 運動比賽 on the

41、 playground on the trackand filed pitch event gamematch sports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng) 指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復 數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣 月艮用 a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accidentincident 指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形

42、容詞類1人的各種感受樂 happy delighted to one ' s jopleasedamused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful煩 bother bored be fed up with震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed滿意 be satisfied with /be

43、 content to do生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副詞類narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus .易考的近義詞組gee nre t ie vlivedt.g d -s-c a

44、-tse ucfv as c se-0- tle e te ac uag. t a e l e cs-e-l si veeaiiggfcdeles. afc.s ikglgt ._ eiggt vtee ttsatgF.aig u j ct er ta iraRun/ managegrow/ plant leave/remainfit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ s

45、ink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountCause/ reasonthat's why/ that' s becausebecause/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send1 .alter v.改變，改動，變更2 .burst v

46、i./n.突然發(fā)生，爆裂3 .dispose vi.除掉；處置；解決；處理 （of）4 .blast n.爆炸；氣流 vi.炸，炸掉5 .consume v.消耗耗盡6 .split v.劈開；割裂；分裂 a.裂開的7 .spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾棄8.spill v.溢出，濺出，倒出9.slip v.滑動,滑落；忽略10.slide v.滑動，滑落n.滑動；滑面；幻燈片11 .bacteria n.細菌12 .breed n.種，品種v.繁殖，產仔13 .budget n.預算v.編預算，作安排14 .candidate n.候選人15 .campus n.校園16 .liberal a

47、.慷慨的；豐富的；自由的17 .transform v.轉變,變革；變換18 .transmit v.傳播,播送；傳遞19 .transplant v.移植20 .transport vt.運車 ,運送n.運輸，運輸工具21 .shift v.轉移；轉動；轉變22.vary v.變化,改變；使多樣化23.vanish vi.消滅，不見24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.懷疑，疑心26.suspicious a.懷疑的，可疑的27 .mild a.溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的28 .tender a.溫柔的；脆弱的29 .nuisance n.損害，妨害，

48、討厭（的人或事物）1.1 insignificant a.無意義的，無足輕重的；無價值的31 .accelerate vt.力口速，促進32 .absolute a.絕對的，無條件的；完全的33 .boundary n.分界線，邊界34 .brake n.剎車，制動器 v.剎?。ㄜ嚕〆ei tuusivat a rldldia cSiil s d egig t ate e tugatsiiiutk deet a s gafo ia c* dec clta ita a gy c s itP etl iteg a tesii tinscatita evesid tegg - Lwrl asta w

49、e a r-ey s-ier . ed eaea35 .catalog n.目錄（冊） v.編目36 .vague a.模糊的，不明確的37 .vain n.徒勞，白費38 .extinct a.絕滅的，熄滅的39 .extraordinary a.不平常的，特別的，非凡的40 .extreme a.極度的，極端的n.極端，過分41 .agent n.代理人，代理商；動因 原因42 .alcohol n.含酒精白飲料，酒精43 .appeal n./vi.呼吁，懇求44 .appreciate vt.重視，賞識，欣賞45 .approve v.贊成，同意，批準46 .stimulate vt.

50、刺激，激勵47 .acquire vt.取得，獲得；學到48 .accomplish vt .完成，到達；實行49 .network n.網狀物；廣播網，電視網；網絡50 .tide n.潮汐；潮流51 .tidy a.整潔的，整齊的52 .trace vt.追蹤，找到n.痕跡，蹤跡53 .torture n./vt.拷打，折磨54 .wander vi.漫游，閑逛55 .wax n.蠟56 .weave v.織，編57 .preserve v.保護 保存，保持，維持61. abuse v.濫用，虐待；謾罵62. academic a.學術的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n.（

51、高等）專科院校；學會64. battery n.電池（組）65. barrier n.障礙；棚欄66. cargo n.（船、飛機等裝載的）貨物gee eeee tie veli.edtst g -Lr.a i su. a L . se-0. te ete a. ag t t a ele.rii sui eeaiinggfcerert ss ikig Ig t je . eiggt .tee ttraFtaig u je.t e e st irahig for the party a nd Ie people. Second is to cent nuy improve t he q iy a

52、. stardof poli cl ccnse ntiusy s udy Deg Xiaoping they ad 'hree ei rese nts" mporta nt louggt a nd the sclielkOulok on development, mpemetthe part ys basc piggimfor theprimay sageof socials" adhere toIe correct poll ore i ain, maita n hg hly ccnsi set wi h Ie cpc ，-ta C.mm.ee, s g i od

53、 at theor of sea ISm wih ccinesecaa Uelsi cs to a nayze a .solve problems.Thid, sengthe ning t I e party s" and Ie wor.ta nsfrmain, pe severa2010屆高考英常用短II-767. career n.生涯，職業(yè)68. vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a.垂直的70. oblige v.迫使，責成；使感激71. obscure a.陰暗模糊72. extent n.程度，范圍，大小，限度73. exterior n.

54、外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的74. external a.外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n.汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n.推遲，延誤，耽擱78. decay vi.腐爛，腐朽79. decenta.像樣的,體面的80. route n.路；路線；航線81. ruin v.毀壞，破壞n.毀滅,pl.廢墟82. sake n.緣故，理由83. satellite n.衛(wèi)星84. scale n.大小，規(guī)模；等級；刻度85. temple n. 廟宇86. tedious a.乏味道，單調的,87. tend vi.易于，趨向88. ten

55、dency n.趨向，趨勢89. ultimate a.極端的，最大的，最終的n.極端90. undergo v.經歷，遭受91. abundant a.豐富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v.收養(yǎng)；采用；采納93. adapt vi.適應,適合；改編，改寫vt.使適應94. bachelor n.學士，學士學位；單身漢95. casuala.偶然的，碰巧的;臨時的；非正式的96. trap n.陷阱，圈套v.設陷阱捕捉97. vacant a.空的，未占用的98. vacuum n.真空，真空吸塵器99. oral a. 口頭的，口述的，口的100. optics n.（單、復數(shù)同形）光學101. organ n.器官，風琴102. excess n.過分，過量，過剩103. expel v.驅逐，開除，趕出104. expend v.消費105. expenditure n.支出，消費；經費106. expense n.開銷，費用107. expensive a.花錢多的；價格高貴的108. expand v.擴大，擴張；展開，膨脹109. expansion n.擴大,擴充；發(fā)展，膨脹110. private a.私人的，個人的11