1、Daily EnglishI am behind you. 我挺你！我挺你！ I. Revision: Words in L83-841. n. 雜亂，凌亂2. v.包裝，打包，裝箱3. n. 手提箱4. v. 離開5. adv. 已經(jīng)/mes/pk/sju:tkeis/ /li:v/a:lredi/ mess packsuitcaseleave(left-left)alreadyI. Revision: Text in L83-84 CAROL: Hello, Sam. Come in. TOM: Hi, Sam. Were having lunch. Do you want to have

2、 lunch with us? SAM: No, thank you. Tom. Ive already had lunch. I had at half past twelve. CAROL: Have a cup of coffee then. SAM: Ive just had a cup, thank you. I had one after my lunch. TOM: Lets go into the living room, Carol. We can have our coffee there. CAROL: Excuse the mess, Sam. This rooms v

3、ery untidy. Were packing our suitcases. Were going to leave tomorrow. Tom and I are going to have a holiday. SAM: Arent you lucky! TOM: When are you going to have a holiday, Sam? SAM: I dont know. Ive already had my holiday this year. CAROL: Where did you go? SAM: I stayed at home! I. Revision: Text

4、 in L83-84I. Revision: Grammar points in L83-84 The Present Perfect Tense（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ）（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果影響或結(jié)果,也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。態(tài)。（2）構(gòu)成）構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + have/has + 過去分詞過去分詞 + 其他。其他。(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用has,其余人稱用其余人稱用have。過去分詞。過去分詞:規(guī)

5、則動(dòng)詞的過去規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成與動(dòng)詞過去式相同分詞構(gòu)成與動(dòng)詞過去式相同;不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需要特殊記憶。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需要特殊記憶。)否定式否定式:主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + havent/hasnt + 過去分詞過去分詞 + 其他。其他。疑問式疑問式: Have /Has + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 過去分詞過去分詞 + 其他其他?簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ): Yes, 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + have/has.(肯定肯定)No, 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + havent/hasnt.(否定否定)（3）一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與表示不確定的時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)連用）一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與表示不確定的時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)連用如如 just, already, before, n

6、ever, ever, twice, three times 等。等。 （4）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在漢語(yǔ)中常用）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在漢語(yǔ)中常用“了了”、“過過”或或“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)”來(lái)表來(lái)表示。示。I. Revision: Now lets do some exercises:I. Fill in the blanks with the correct answers: ( )1. _, Mum. Im looking for my toy car.A. Excuse the mess for me B. Excuse mess C. Excuse me with the mess D. Excuse the mes

7、s ( )2.A:Billy, go and do your homework. B:Oh, Mum. I have_finished my homework.A. yet B. ever C. already D. never( )3. I_a holiday next month.A. am going to have B. have had C. have D. had( )4. A: Have you_your lunch? B:Yes, I_it an hour ago.A. have; had B. had; have C. had; had D. have; have( )5.A

8、: Did you read the book last night? B:No, I_it three times.A. have read B. was reading C. have readed D. readedDCACAI. Revision: Now lets do some exercises:II. Complete the sentences with the words given in the correct form.1. This is the first time I have_(be) in Australia.2. My brother_(write) a l

9、etter at the moment.3. Tom_(do) his homework just now, but now he_(finish) already.4. May often_(go) shopping on Friday, but she _(stay) at home last Friday.5. Listen, someone_(knock) at the door.been is writingis knocking goes stayed have finished did Paris 世界的浪漫之都、花都。這里有宏偉莊嚴(yán)的凱旋門， 雄偉屹立的法國(guó)標(biāo)志-埃菲爾鐵塔。同

10、樣還有不可不去的協(xié)和廣場(chǎng)、香榭麗舍大道、巴黎圣母、凡爾賽宮、盧浮宮。夜晚泛舟塞納河，衣香裴影，耳邊恍然響起肖邦的夜曲，浪漫而凄美。還有紅磨坊和巴黎歌劇院的藝術(shù)魅力讓人心動(dòng)。 流經(jīng)巴黎的塞納河水將整個(gè)巴黎市區(qū)一分為二。河的南面被稱為左岸，河的北面為右岸。 盡管左岸的歷史遠(yuǎn)比右岸悠久，但它卻未曾得到過什么大的發(fā)展。右岸以其金錢、貿(mào)易、權(quán)力和高雅，形成了巴黎的貿(mào)易、金融和消費(fèi)中心。那里是成功者的樂園，是繁華、糜費(fèi)、成熟、優(yōu)雅的象征，但左岸卻以其活力和知識(shí)而取勝。那里，活躍著索爾邦大學(xué)和拉丁區(qū)的青年學(xué)生，聚集著蒙帕那斯的畫家和詩(shī)人，當(dāng)然也少不了圣日爾曼街的哲學(xué)家。即使在把古老的街區(qū)逐步納入現(xiàn)代化的今天

11、，青年和學(xué)生依然是左岸的象征 巴黎圣母院巴黎圣母院Notre Dame de Paris 盧浮宮盧浮宮 Louvre( Palace) Avenue des Champs Elysees 香榭麗舍大街 1. Where have you been to?（你去過哪里？） 2. Have you ever been aboard? 3. What country would you like to go? 4. Do you like France?Free Talking Lessons 85-86 Paris in the spring 巴黎之春巴黎之春At what time of yea

12、r did Ken visit Paris? In spring. In April.Paris in the Spring 巴黎之春巴黎之春George: Hello, Ken.Ken: Hello, George.George: Have you just been to the cinema?Ken: Yes, I have.George: Whats on?Ken: Paris in the Spring.Find the Answer George: Oh, Ive already seen it. I saw it on television last year. Its an o

13、ld film, but its very good. Ken: Paris is a beautiful city. George: I have never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken? Ken: Yes, I have. I was there in April. George: Paris in the spring, eh? Ken: It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time. George: Just like London!New wor

14、ds: 1. Paris /pris/ n.巴黎2. cinema /sinm/n.電影院3. film /film/ n.電影4. beautiful/bju:tiful/ adj. 漂亮的5. city /siti/ n. 城市6. never /nev/ adv. 從來(lái)沒有7. ever /ev/ adv. 在任何時(shí)候 （ ）Paris （ ）cinema （ ）film（ ）beautiful （ ）city（ ）never （ ）ever 1234567Paris in the Spring 巴黎之春巴黎之春George: Hello, Ken.Ken: Hello, George.

15、George: Have you just been to the cinema?Ken: Yes, I have.George: Whats on?Ken: Paris in the Spring.Listen&Read George: Oh, Ive already seen it. I saw it on television last year. Its an old film, but its very good. Ken: Paris is a beautiful city. George: I have never been there. Have you ever been t

16、here, Ken? Ken: Yes, I have. I was there in April. George: Paris in the spring, eh? Ken: It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time. George: Just like London!Paris in the Spring 巴黎之春巴黎之春George: Hello, Ken.Ken: Hello, George.George: Have you just been to the cinema?Ken: Yes, I h

17、ave.George: Whats on?Ken: Paris in the Spring.Listen&Imitate George: Oh, Ive already seen it. I saw it on television last year. Its an old film, but its very good. Ken: Paris is a beautiful city. George: I have never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken? Ken: Yes, I have. I was there in April.

18、George: Paris in the spring, eh? Ken: It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time. George: Just like London!New words and expressions: Paris /pris/ n.巴黎 Paris is the capital of France. Paris in the spring 巴黎之春巴黎之春 cinema /sinm/ n.電影院 theatre 劇院，戲院 We go to the_to see a film. We

19、go to the_to see a play.cinematheatre film n. (1)（c）n.電影film 藝術(shù)影片(英式英語(yǔ))movie 好萊塢商業(yè)片（美式英語(yǔ)） 他拍了一部關(guān)于西班牙的電影。他拍了一部關(guān)于西班牙的電影。He made a film about Spain. make a film about()（c）n.薄膜 鏡子蒙上了一層灰塵。鏡子蒙上了一層灰塵。 The mirror is covered with a film of dust. 請(qǐng)把工裝用薄膜蓋上。請(qǐng)把工裝用薄膜蓋上。Please cover the tooling with the film.(3)（

20、u）n. 膠卷,膠片a roll of film beautiful adj. 漂亮的 美麗的，使生美感的 She was even more beautiful than I had expected. 她甚至比我預(yù)期的還要美。她甚至比我預(yù)期的還要美。 adj. 出色的，完美的；令人愉悅的 He did a beautiful job of painting the desk. 他油漆了書桌，活干得很漂亮。他油漆了書桌，活干得很漂亮。 n. beauty n. 美人，美景，美好的東西 beauty contest 選美 adv. beautifully eg.She dances_ (bea

21、utiful).beautifullynerver & evernever 決不決不, 從不從不I will never forget your kindness.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了你的好意。ever 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng),永遠(yuǎn)永遠(yuǎn),究竟究竟Have you ever been to Paris?你去過巴黎嗎？Could we ever get permission?我們會(huì)被允許嗎？活到老，學(xué)到老。One is never too old to learn.Questions:1. When was ken in Paris？2.What was the weather like in Paris?3. Whe

22、n and how did George see the film?He was in Paris in April.The weather was awful. It rained all the time.He saw the film on television last year.Please enjoy the video and then answer the questions on the right:GEORGE: Hello, Ken.KEN: Hi, George.GEORGE: Have you just been to the cinema?KEN: Yes, I h

23、ave.have/has been to 去過已回去過已回have/has gone to 去了未回去了未回just剛剛，剛才剛剛，剛才Have you just been to the cinema?你剛剛?cè)ミ^電影院?jiǎn)?？你剛剛?cè)ミ^電影院?jiǎn)幔窟@是一個(gè)這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的的一般疑問句一般疑問句。just : 剛剛，剛才，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞之一剛剛，剛才，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞之一把這句話變?yōu)榘堰@句話變?yōu)榭隙ň淇隙ň洌篩ou have just been to the cinema.你剛剛?cè)チ穗娪霸?。你剛剛?cè)チ穗娪霸骸７抡绽浞抡绽洌何覄倓側(cè)チ藞D書館。我剛剛?cè)チ藞D書館。Ive ju

24、st been to the library.have been to 與與 have gone to 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：have been to 表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)了已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；have gone to 表示去了某地，表示去了某地，還沒有回來(lái)還沒有回來(lái)（可能在路上，（可能在路上，可能還在那里）；可能還在那里）；如：如： My father has been to Beijing many times. My father isnt in. He has gone to Beijing.我父親去過北京許多次了。（畫外音：已經(jīng)從北京回來(lái)了。）我父親不在，他去北京了。（畫外

25、音：他還在北京，沒有回來(lái)。）GEORGE: Whats on?KEN: Paris in the spring.GEORGE: Oh, Ive already seen it. I saw it on television last year. Its an old film, but its very good.be on 是上演的意思，是上演的意思，也可理解成在熒幕上也可理解成在熒幕上in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在季節(jié)前在季節(jié)前不用加任何冠詞不用加任何冠詞Paris in the spring本課是本課是特指特指巴黎巴黎的一個(gè)春天，所以加了定冠

26、的一個(gè)春天，所以加了定冠詞詞 the。 Whats on? 這里的be on是“上演”的意思有一個(gè)新電影正上演。有一個(gè)新電影正上演。A new film is now on. 今天晚上電視上有什么節(jié)目？今天晚上電視上有什么節(jié)目？Whats on television tonight?Ive already seen it. 我已經(jīng)看過了。我已經(jīng)看過了。I saw it on television last year. 我是去年在電視上看的。我是去年在電視上看的。Its an old film, but its good. 這是部老片子，但很這是部老片子，但很好。好。仿照例句：仿照例句：我已經(jīng)讀

27、了這本書。我是在昨天讀的。這是本舊書，但是我已經(jīng)讀了這本書。我是在昨天讀的。這是本舊書，但是很有趣。很有趣。I have already read this book.I read it yesterday.Its an old book, but its interesting.KEN: Paris is a beautiful city.GEORGE: Ive never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken?KEN: Yes, I have. I was there in April. in April 月份前面不用冠詞月份前面不用冠詞Ive

28、 never been there. 我從未去過。我從未去過。Have you ever been there, Ken? 肯，你去過嗎？肯，你去過嗎？never: 從來(lái)沒有，用于肯定句中表否定，從來(lái)沒有，用于肯定句中表否定，表示絕不，從來(lái)沒有表示絕不，從來(lái)沒有。ever: 在任何時(shí)候，用于疑問句，在任何時(shí)候，用于疑問句，表示曾經(jīng)，在任何時(shí)候表示曾經(jīng)，在任何時(shí)候。never 和和 ever 都是完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞。都是完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞。仿照例句：仿照例句：他從來(lái)沒有去過北京。他從來(lái)沒有去過北京。你以前去過北京嗎？你以前去過北京嗎？He has never been to Beijing.Have

29、 you ever been to Beijing?all the time 一直，始終一直，始終awful糟糕的，糟糕的，討人厭的討人厭的GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh?KEN: It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time.GEORGE: Just like London!=The rain has never stopped.just是是“就，正好，就，正好，恰恰恰恰”的意思。的意思。like是是“像像”的意的意思思 Just like London! = The weat

30、her in Paris in spring is just like the weather in London in spring. 這里的just是“就、正好、恰恰”的意思。 這里的like是“像”的意思。 酒店就像家一樣。 The hotel is just like home. 夏威夷就像天堂一樣。 Hawai is just like heaven. Paris in the Spring 巴黎之春巴黎之春 George: Hello, Ken. Ken: Hello, George. George: Have you just been to the cinema? Ken: Y

31、es, I have. George: Whats on? Ken: Paris in the Spring. George: Oh, Ive already seen it. I saw it on television last year. Its an old film, but its very good. Ken: Paris is a beautiful city. George: I have never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken? Ken: Yes, I have. I was there in April. George: Paris in the spring, eh? Ken: It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time. George: Just like London!現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（二）1. Ive already seen it. 我已經(jīng)看過了。2. I saw it on television last year. 去年我在電視上看的。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同，所用的時(shí)態(tài)就不一樣。第一句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是知道片子的內(nèi)容，第二句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作。 一般過去時(shí)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： yesterday, last week，ago, in1980